COLLECT INFORMATION AND PHOTOGRAPHS

OF SIMPLE TRUSS, IT’S SPAN AND TYPE,

PREPARE A CHART BASED ON INFORMATION.

A MICRO PROJECT SUBMITTED IN

THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF

THE COURSE OF

THEORY OF STRUCTURE (22402)

UNDER THE PROGRAMME OF

DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING TO

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MUMBAI AT

SHIVAJI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, SANGOLA

BY

Lawate Jakappa Damu

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

MR.S.M. BHOSALE IN

SEMESTER-IIII ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21

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 Ramkrishna Technical Education Society’s

SHIVAJI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, SANGOLA

MICRO PROJECT

Academic year: 2020-21

Program: Civil Engineering Code:CE-IV

Course: THEORY OF STRUCTURE Course code: 22402

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that MLawate Jakappa DamuRoll No.36 of third semester of

Diploma in CIVIL ENGINEERING of Institute, SHIVAJI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
SANGOLA.(Code: 1208) has completed a Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject –
THEORY OF STRUCTURE (22402) for the academic year 2020 -2021 as prescribed in
the curriculum.

Place: SANGOLA Enrollment No2012080151

Date:
Exam. Seat No:203562

Subject Teacher
Head of the Department Principal

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 GROUP DETAILS

Sr. Student Name Roll Enrollment No. Seat No.

No. No.
1 ALDAR APPASO 35 2012080151 203562
A
2 Aldar appaso 36 2012080142 203553

ashok
3 CHETAN KISAN - 2012080196 203571

NANVAR

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SHIVAJI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, SANGOLA
INSTITUTE VISION AND MISSION

 VISION

To impart quality technical education based on values to the students of

draught prone regions to create technocrats and entrepreneurs to meet
needs of industry and society at large.

 MISSION

Our mission is to create an environment in which students will be able to

realize technical and entrepreneurship potential through students and
industry centric pedagogy.

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 SHIVAJI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, SANGOLA
CIVIL DEPARTMENT

Program Outcomes (POs)

PO1 – Apply basic knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering to solve civil
engineering problems.

PO2 -Identify and analyze well-defined engineering problems using codified standard
methods.

PO3- Design solutions for well-defined civil engineering technical problems and to assist
with processes of implementing solutions.

PO4- Apply modern civil engineering tools and appropriate techniques to conduct standard
tests and measurements.

PO5- Apply appropriate civil engineering technology in context of society, sustainability,

environment and ethical practices.

PO6 -Use engineering management principles individually, as a team member or a leader to

manage projects and effectively communicate about well-defined civil engineering activities

PO7- Recognize value of independent lifelong learning in order to adapt to ever changing
technology.

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 Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

PSO1- To understand basic civil components, civil models and systems.

PSO2 -To analyze, design, construct and test civil systems using relevant tools and
techniques.

PSO3- To develop critical and innovative ideas on product design and development of new
infrastructure.

PSO4- Pursue lifelong learning and professional development based on ethics to face
challenging and emerging need of society.

Program Education Objectives (PEOs)

PEO-1: To provide the students with fundamental knowledge of the basic

Science, mathematics & engineering concepts required for civil engineering. PEO-
2: To understand & apply fundamental principles & concepts of civil engineering.
PEO-3: To enable students to understand, design, construct & analyze various
Infrastructural models.
PEO-4: To inculcate sensitivity towards society & respect for the environment.
PEO-5: To create competent engineers and entrepreneurs who will contribute to industry
individually and as a team member for sustainable development.

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 INDEX

1. Acknowledgement .................................................. 9
2. Abstract ................................................................... 10
3. Introduction… ........................................................ 11
4. Material and methods ........................................ 12
5. Conclusion… …………………..,…,… ..............16
6. Reference .................................................................17
7. Weekly progress report ........................................... 18
8. Evaluation Sheet .......................................................19

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our satisfaction on the completion of this project report submission as a part of
the curriculum for the diploma, Civil Engineering. We express our deepest gratitude to our
supervisor and mentor sir for his kind guidance during the entire period of project. His
consistent support and advices has helped us to complete this research project successfully.
They have always been a source of inspiration to us.

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 ABSTRACT

In line with the development of architectural works that are increasingly widespread

and diverse in form, it requires the support of the right building structure system. The

truss structure system as one of the commonly used structural systems has many

variations and types. This study uses a literature study method on the truss structure

system and discusses its application to several buildings to determine the various

types of truss structure systems that exist. From the discussion it was found that the

truss structure system was developed from simple basic forms by forming systems of

truss frame structure, truss space structure and space frame structure.

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 INTRODUCTION

In line with the development of architectural works that are increasingly widespread and

diverse in form, it requires the support of the right building structure system. The architects

seem to be competing to produce very diverse works. This is a challenge for structural system

experts to realize these architectural works. With the help of sophisticated computer software,

and the “courage” of structural experts to “get out” of the general rules, it allows the use of

structural systems that can realize the “dreams” of architects with varied building forms [1].

This study will discuss one of the many existing structural systems, namely the truss structure

system, especially on the roof cover frame. The truss structure system starts from the simplest

structural form of system to hold the load, namely the system of truss frame structure
MATERIAL AND METHODS

Methods of Study

This study uses a literature study method on frame structure systems and discusses its

Application to several buildings to find out the various types of existing truss structure systems

That are grouped into systems of truss frame structure, truss space structure, and space frame

Structure.

TRUSS STRUCTURE SYSTEM

The building structure system is defined as a means to channel the burden of buildings from

The top (roof) to the ground or as a collection of objects that have the same characteristics that

Are connected to each other in a certain way so that the whole system is able to function

Simultaneously in carrying and channeling loads horizontally or vertically

To construct a building, it requires a truss structure that can carry all the burdens that work
On the building and forward them to the supporting soil layer. One of the structure system that

Can be used is a frame structure system. The most basic and commonly used truss structure

System is the truss frame structure system

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THE USE OF CABLE MATERIAL FOR PULLING ROD IN TRUSS STRUCTURE :

Cable material elements are only capable of carrying tensile load. Physically this element is

usually in the form of a small section of steel rod or wires. This element is unable to carry

compressive loads (Figure 5). Elements that only carry a tensile load can have a smaller cross

section compared to the elements that carry compressive loads.

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THE TRUSS SPACE STRUCTURE SYSTEM

The truss space structure system is a series of truss frame structure that are combined into one

unit to form a space and rest on a particular fulcrum

13
SPACE FRAME STRUCTURE SYSTEM :

Space frame structure is a series of truss space structure that are combined into one unit to form

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space and rest on a particular fulcrum. This space frame structure has the ability to cover Space

frame structure is a series of truss space structure that are combined into one unit to form

space and rest on a particular fulcrum. This space frame structure has the ability to cover

large/wide spaces and free columns in the centerSource: Private Document, 2014 The stability
that exists in the pattern of triangular rod can be expanded into three dimensions. In the truss

frame structure, a simple triangular shape is the basis, while the basic shape of the space frame

structure is the tetrahedron

The principles discussed in the analysis of truss frame structure generally can be applied to
space frame structures. Stability is the main requirement where the forces arising in space frame

structure can be obtained by reviewing the balance of space in the space rod piece

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CONCLUSION

The basis for the formation of a system of truss structure (especially joints or flexible joints in

the truss) is the basic shape of the triangle (triangulation) of the arrangement of linear rod in
the balance of tensile and compressive forces, forming a truss frame structure system. Then to

increase the strength in carrying the external load and the length of the stretch (distance

between supports), a truss structure is formed to create a space into a truss space structure.

Furthermore, to further increase strength and stiffness, a system of truss space structure is

combined into a space frame structure system that is able to cover a large space and free

column in the middle (wide span structure).

The truss structure system is very flexible in following the shape of the building so that its use

is very wide and varied, both in terms of the structure, dimensions, and profiles of the truss

and building structure materials, so that the truss structure plays an important role in realizing

the design forms of architects especially roof construction to maintain the strength, robustness

and stability of the buildin

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 REFERENCE
• www. [Link],
• [Link] •
[Link]
• [Link]

17
 Weekly Progress Report

Sr. Week Activity Performed Sign of Guide Date

No.

1 1st Discussion and finalization of Topic

2 2nd Preparation and Submission of

Abstract

3rd
3 Literature Review

4th
4 Collection of Data

5th
5 Discussion and Outline of Content

6th
6 Formulation of Content

7th
7 Editing and Proof Reading of
Content

8th
8 Compilation of Report and
Presentation

9th
9 Seminar

10 10th Viva voce

11 11th Final Submission of Micro Project

Name & Sign of the Student Name & Sign of the Faculr. .
([Link].A.A) (Mr.S .M .BHOSALE.)

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 Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year: 2020-21 Name of the Faculty: [Link]

.

Course: THEORY OF STRUCTURE Course code: 22402

Semester: - IV

Title of the project: Collect information and photographs of simple truss, its span and
type, prepare a chart based on information.

Co’s addressed by Micro Project:

a) Develop public awareness about environment
b) Apply techniques to reduce environmental pollution
Comments/suggestions about team work /leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

Marks out of 6for Marks out of

performance in 4for Total
Roll Student Name group activity performance Out of
No. (D5 Col.8) in oral/ 10
presentation
(D5 Col.9)
35 ALDAR APPASO
ASHOK

(Signature of Faculty)

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