0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 873 views5 pagesAssignment - Control Volume Analysis
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P3.54
P3.49
For the pipe-flow-reducing section of Fig. P3.54, D) =
8 cm, D, = 5 cm, and p) = | atm. All fluids are at 20°C. If
V, = 5 m/s and the manometer reading is h = 58 cm, esti-
mate the total force resisted by the flange bolts.
D2 * Pa= 101 kPa
Mercury
P3.54
The horizontal nozzle in Fig. P3.49 has D, = 12 in and
D» = 6 in, with inlet pressure p, = 38 Ibf/in’ absolute and
5 = 56 ft/s. For water at 20°C, compute the horizontal
force provided by the flange bolts to hold the nozzle fixed.
2D, = 15 Ibffin? abs
Open
jet
=
P3.49 © §.43 Air at T; = 300 K, p, = 303 kPa, and V, = 0.5 m/s enters the
Venturi shown in Fig. P5.43. The air leaves at T, = 220 K and p) =
101 kPa; A, = 0.6 m? and A, = 1.0 m*. Calculate the horizontal
force required to hold the Venturi stationary.
Pai = 101 kPa
@ Figure P5.43
6-37 Water is flowing through a 10-cm-diameter water
pipe at a rate of 0.1 m/s. Now a diffuser with an outlet
diameter of 20 cm is bolted to the pipe in order to slow
down water, as shown in Fig. P6—-37. Disregarding fric-
tional effects, determine the force exerted on the bolts due
to the water flow.
FIGURE P6-37 3.62 Water at 20°C exits to the standard sea-level atmosphere
FE3.3
through the split nozzle in Fig. P3.62. Duct areas are A; =
0.02 m* and A, = A; = 0.008 m?, If py = 135 kPa (abso-
lute) and the flow rate is Q, = Q; = 275 m’/h, compute the
force on the flange bolts at section 1.
30°
ek
GY
P3.62
In Fig. FE3.1 water exits from a nozzle into atmospheric
pressure of 101 kPa. If the exit velocity is V) = 8 m/s and
friction is neglected, what is the axial flange force required
to keep the nozzle attached to pipe 1?
(a) 11 N, (6) SON, (c) 83 N, (d) 123 N, (e) LION
|v
| 4om
Jet
— (1) Q2)—»
Pan = 101 kPa 5.65 The results of a wind tunnel test to determine the drag on a
body (see Fig. P5.65) are summarized below. The upstream [sec-
tion (1)] velocity is uniform at 100 ft/s. The static pressures are
given by p,; = p) = 14.7 psia. The downstream velocity distribu-
tion, which is symmetrical about the centerline, is given by
:
u = 100 - s0(1 - =) jy) =3it
u = 100 ly] > 3 ft
where u is the velocity in ft/s and y is the distance on either side of
the centerline in feet (see Fig. P5.65). Assume that the body shape
does not change in the direction normal to the paper. Calculate the
drag force (reaction force in x direction) exerted on the air by the
body per unit length normal to the plane of the sketch.
V2 = 100 ft’s
V; = 100 fs
t
I a
Body 3it
ae
3it
Section (1) 1
Section (2)
Question Number : 36 Correct :2 Wrong : 0
In the figure below, water exits from a nozzle into atmospheric pressure of 101 kPa. If the exit
velocity is V2 = 8nv/s and friction is neglected, the magnitude of the axial force on the flange at
location 1 required to keep the nozzle attached to the pipe is N (ound to nearest
integer),
—- =
sd
PLPE gem Nozze, Ve amy
cera ee| QI2: A vane on wheels moves with constant velocity Vp when a stream of water
having a nozzle exit velocity of V; is turned by the vane as indicated in the
figure. The speed of the water jet leaving the nozzle is 100 ft/s, and the vane
is moving towards the right with a constant speed of 20 ft/s. Determine the
magnitude and direction of the force F, exerted by the stream of water on
the vane surface.
Figure 3:
5.74 (See The Wide World of Fluids article titled “Where the
Plume goes,” Section 5.2.2.) Air flows into the jet engine shown
in Fig. P5.74 at a rate of 9 slugs/s and a speed of 300 ft/s. Upon
landing, the engine exhaust exits through the reverse thrust mecha-
nism with a speed of 900 ft/s in the direction indicated. Determine
the reverse thrust applied by the engine to the airplane. Assume
the inlet and exit pressures are atmospheric and that the mass
flowrate of fuel is negligible compared to the air flowrate through
the engine.
V3 = 900 ft/s
WE
Le
V, = 300 ft/s
