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Tutorial 04 - Expressions and Operators

This tutorial covers expressions and operators in C programming. It includes examples of arithmetic expressions and their values, data types of expressions, output of code using increment/decrement operators, converting mathematical equations to C statements, conditions for passing/failing tests using logical operators, and evaluating expressions using initial variable values and logical/relational operators.

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LEE JUN WEI
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97 views2 pages

Tutorial 04 - Expressions and Operators

This tutorial covers expressions and operators in C programming. It includes examples of arithmetic expressions and their values, data types of expressions, output of code using increment/decrement operators, converting mathematical equations to C statements, conditions for passing/failing tests using logical operators, and evaluating expressions using initial variable values and logical/relational operators.

Uploaded by

LEE JUN WEI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AACS1074 Programming Concepts and Design I Tutorial 4

Tutorial 4: (Expressions and Operators)


1. Suppose a, b and c are integer variables that have been assigned the values
a = 8, b = 3 and c = - 5. Determine the value of each of the following arithmetic
expression.

Expression Value Expression Value


a) a + b + c f) a % c
b) 2 * b + 3 * (a – c) g) a * b / c
c) a / b h) a * (b / c)
d) a % b i) (a * c) % b
e) a / c j) a * (c % b)

2. A C program contains the following declarations:

int i, j;
long l;
short s;
float f;
double d;
char c;

Determine the data type of each of the following expressions.

Expression Data Type Expression Data Type


a) i + c f) s + j
b) f + c g) l + j
c) d + f h) s + c
d) ((int)d) + l i) l + c
e) i + f j) ((float)i) + c

3. Given int a = 1, b = 10; What is the output produced by the following code segment?

Statement Output
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a++, b++);
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", ++a, ++b);
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", --a, b--);
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a--, b--);

4. Convert the following mathematical equations into C statements (treat each letter as
an individual variable):

a) p= 2(w+h)

b) a
s= (xy-mn)
b

c) m+n
u=
x-y

d) a(b+c)
t= +3xy
1-mn

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AACS1074 Programming Concepts and Design I Tutorial 4

5 . (a) The condition for passing a test is: mark >= 50


To get the condition for failing the test, negate the above expression using:
 The ! operator
 DeMorgan's theorem

(b) Negate the following condition (for invalid mark) using DeMorgan's Theorem:
mark < 0 || mark > 100

6. A C program contains the following declarations and initial assignments:

int i = 8, j = 5;
double x = 0.005, y = -0.01;
char c = 'c', d = 'd';

Determine the value of each of the following expressions. Use the value initially
assigned to the variables for each expressions.

NOTE: 1) ASCII value for ‘c’ is 99 and ‘d’ is 100.


2) Boolean results: TRUE = 1, FALSE =0; value 0 is FALSE, non-0 is TRUE

Expression Value
a) (3 * i – 2 * j) % (2 * d – c)
b) 2 * ((i / 5) + (4 * (j – 3)) % (i + j – 2))
c) -(i + j)
d) ++i
e) i<=j
f) c>d
g) X >=0
h) j != 6
i) 5 * (i + j) > 'c'
j) 2 * x + y == 0
k) !(i <= j)
l) !(c == 99)
m) !(x > 0)
n) (j < 5) && (i > 0)
o) (i > 0) || (j < 5)
p) (x > y) && (i > 0) || (j < 5)

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