Column Design Details

Node Load Design Column Size Reinforcement

Group
No's (kN) Load Length Bredth Main Bar Link Bar
#REF! #REF! Provide
Provide12 mm dia. Bar of 6 No's
#REF! #REF! A #REF! 0.45 0.15 8mm dia bar @
As longitudinal reinforcement
#REF! #REF! 150 No's
#REF! #REF! Provide
#REF! #REF! Provide20 mm dia. Bar of 8 No's & 8mm dia bar @
#REF! #REF! 16mm dia bar of 2No's As
#REF! #REF! longitudinal reinforcement
#REF! #REF! 150 No's
#REF! #REF! B #REF! 0.45 0.15 Provide20 mm dia. Bar of 8 No's & Provide
#REF! #REF! 16mm dia bar of 2No's As 8mm dia bar @
#REF! #REF! longitudinal reinforcement 150 No's
#REF! #REF! Provide20 mm dia. Bar of 8 No's & Provide
#REF! #REF! 16mm dia bar of 2No's As 8mm dia bar @
#REF! #REF! longitudinal reinforcement 150 No's
 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 450mm
Load (P) 750 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 750 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 15.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 200 = 0.23

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 750 x 10^3
= = 0.417
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 450

Mu 15 x 10^6
= = 0.019
2
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 450 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.04
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.04 x fck
pt = 0.04 x 20 = 0.80
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 0.80 x 200 x 450 = 720.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 12mm dia bar )
n = 720.00 = 7No's say, 8No's
(12) 113.112
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 12/4 = 3mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 192mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 192mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 192 mm as link bar

 (a) Reinforcement on four sides,
Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 200 x 450 = 3240.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 25mm dia bar )
n = 3240.00 = 7No's say, 10No's
(25) 490.9375
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 25/4 = 7mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 400mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 450mm
Load (P) 1200 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 1200 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 24.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 200 = 0.23

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 1200 x 10^3
= = 0.667
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 450

Mu 24 x 10^6
= = 0.030
fck.b.D2 20 x 200 x 450 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.06
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.06 x fck
pt = 0.06 x 20 = 1.20
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 1.20 x 200 x 450 = 1080.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 16mm dia bar )
n = 1080.00 = 6No's say, 10No's
(16) 201.088
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 16/4 = 4mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 256mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 200 x 450 = 3240.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 3240.00 = 5No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 450mm
Load (P) 1700 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 1700 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 34.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 200 = 0.23

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 1700 x 10^3
= = 0.944
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 450

Mu 34 x 10^6
= = 0.042
fck.b.D2 20 x 200 x 450 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.14
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.14 x fck
pt = 0.14 x 20 = 2.80
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 2.80 x 200 x 450 = 2520.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 20mm dia bar )
n = 2520.00 = 9No's say, 8No's
(20) 314.2
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 20/4 = 5mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 320mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 200 x 450 = 3240.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 3240.00 = 5No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 600mm
Load (P) 2000 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 2000 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 40.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 200 = 0.23

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 2000 x 10^3
= = 0.833
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 600

Mu 40 x 10^6
= = 0.028
fck.b.D2 20 x 200 x 600 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.12
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.12 x fck
pt = 0.12 x 20 = 2.40
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 2.40 x 200 x 600 = 2880.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 20mm dia bar )
n = 2880.00 = 10No's say, 12No's
(20) 314.2
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 20/4 = 5mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 320mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 200 x 600 = 4320.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 4320.00 = 6No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 600mm
Load (P) 2500 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 2500 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 50.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 200 = 0.23

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 2500 x 10^3
= = 1.042
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 600

Mu 50 x 10^6
= = 0.035
fck.b.D2 20 x 200 x 600 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.16
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.16 x fck
pt = 0.16 x 20 = 3.20
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.20 x 200 x 600 = 3840.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 25mm dia bar )
n = 3840.00 = 8No's say, 8No's
(25) 490.9375
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 25/4 = 7mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 400mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 200 x 600 = 4320.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 4320.00 = 6No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 750mm
Load (P) 3500 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 3500 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-25 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 70.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 200 = 0.23

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 3500 x 10^3
= = 0.933
fck.b.D 25 x 200 x 750

Mu 70 x 10^6
= = 0.025
fck.b.D2 25 x 200 x 750 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.14
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.14 x fck
pt = 0.14 x 25 = 3.50
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.50 x 200 x 750 = 5250.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 25mm dia bar )
n = 5250.00 = 11No's say, 12No's
(25) 490.9375
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 25/4 = 7mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 400mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 25 = 4.50
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 4.50 x 200 x 750 = 6750.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 6750.00 = 9No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 450mm
Load (P) 750 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 750 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 15.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 150 = 0.3067

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 750 x 10^3
= = 0.556
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450

Mu 15 x 10^6
= = 0.025
fck.b.D2 20 x 150 x 450 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.06
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.06 x fck
pt = 0.06 x 20 = 1.20
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 1.20 x 150 x 450 = 810.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 12mm dia bar )
n = 810.00 = 8No's say, 10No's
(12) 113.112
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 12/4 = 3mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 192mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 150 x 450 = 2430.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 2430.00 = 4No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Axially loaded column
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 450mm
Load (P) 1200 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 1200 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment (Mu) = 24.00 kN-m
Arrangement of reinforcement :
(a) On two sides
(b) On Four sides
(Assume moment due to minimum eccentricity to be less than the actual moment)
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 150 = 0.3067

Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed

From SP-16 page No,
Pu 1200 x 10^3
= = 0.889
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450

Mu 24 x 10^6
= = 0.040
fck.b.D2 20 x 150 x 450 ^2

(a) Reinforcement on two sides,

(Referring to Chart 33, from SP-16)
p/ fck = 0.12
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.12 x fck
pt = 0.12 x 20 = 2.40
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 2.40 x 150 x 450 = 1620.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 16mm dia bar )
n = 1620.00 = 9No's say, 8No's
(16) 201.088
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 16/4 = 4mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
 1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 256mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar

(a) Reinforcement on four sides,

Referring to Chart 45,
p/ fck = 0.18
Percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.18 x fck
pt = 0.18 x 20 = 3.60
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.60 x 150 x 450 = 2430.00

100
No's of bar ( Assume 32mm dia bar )
n = 2430.00 = 4No's say, 10No's
(32) 804.352
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 32/4 = 8mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 512mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 0mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 0mm )

Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 0 mm as link bar

 Biaxially loaded column
Group : A
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 450mm
Load (P) #REF! kN
Factored Load (PF) = #REF! kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 0.00 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 0.00 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 0.00 #REF!
eactual =
PF = #REF! = #REF! mm

In the Shorter direction :

Muy #REF!
eactual =
PF
= 0.00 = #REF! mm
#REF!
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 1.0%
Pt
fck
= 1.0% = 0.050
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 450 = 0.11
Charts for d'/D = 0.15 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.11
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.11 x 20 x 150 x 450^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 66.83 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 150 = 0.31
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.1
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.1 x 20 x 450 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 20.25 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 1.0% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 12.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 12.00 Ag = 12.00 x 150 x 450
PUZ = 810 kN
PU #REF!
= = #REF!
PUZ 810
Mux #REF!
= = #REF!
Mux1 66.825
Muy #REF!
= = #REF!
Muy1 20.25
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.85 #REF!
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 1.0%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 1.00 x 150 x 450 = 675.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 12mm dia bar )
n = 675.00 = 6No's say, 6No's
(12) 113.112
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 12/4 = 3mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 192mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : A
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 450mm
Load (P) 600 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 600 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 2 kN-m
dimension (Mux) mx
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 0 kN-m
dimension (Muy) my
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 2 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 3.6667 mm
600 eccentricity of 20mm
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 0 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 0.2883 mm
600 eccentricity of 20mm
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 12.0 kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 12.0 kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 1.4%
Pt 1.4%
fck
= = 0.070
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 450 = 0.11
Charts for d'/D = 0.15 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No 130,
Pu 600 x 10^3
= = 0.444
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.07
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.07 x 20 x 150 x 450^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 42.53 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 150 = 0.31
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu 600 x 10^3
= = 0.444
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.07
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.07 x 20 x 450 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 14.18 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 1.4% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 13.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 13.00 Ag = 13.00 x 150 x 450
PUZ = 878 kN
PU 600
= = 0.684
PUZ 878
Mux 12.0
= = 0.282
Mux1 42.525
Muy 12.0
= = 0.847
Muy1 14.175
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.4 Design is safe
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 1.4%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 1.40 x 150 x 450 = 945.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 12mm dia bar )
n = 945.00 = 9No's say, 10No's
(12) 113.112
Provide 12.0 mm of 2No's and 16 mm of 6No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 12/4 = 3mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 192mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : C
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 600mm
Load (P) #REF! kN
Factored Load (PF) = #REF! kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 4 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 20 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 4 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 20 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 3.0%
Pt 3.0%
fck
= = 0.150
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 16mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 8 = 48.0 mm
d'/D= 48.0 / 600 = 0.08
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.15
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.15 x 20 x 150 x 600^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 162 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 16mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 8 = 48.0 mm
d'/D= 48.0 / 150 = 0.32
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.11
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.11 x 20 x 600 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 29.7 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 3.0% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 18.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 18.00 Ag = 18.00 x 150 x 600
PUZ = 1620 kN
PU #REF!
= = #REF!
PUZ 1620
Mux #REF!
= = #REF!
Mux1 162
Muy #REF!
= = #REF!
Muy1 29.7
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.64 #REF!
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 3.0%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.00 x 150 x 600 = 2700.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 20mm dia bar )
n = 2700.00 = 9No's say, 10No's
(20) 314.2
Provide 20 mm of 8No's and 16 mm of 2No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 20/4 = 5mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 320mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : D
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 600mm
Load (P) #REF! kN
Factored Load (PF) = #REF! kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 11 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 9 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 11 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 9 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 3.0%
Pt 3.0%
fck
= = 0.15
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 600 = 0.09
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.15
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.15 x 20 x 150 x 600^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 162 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 150 = 0.34
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.11
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.11 x 20 x 600 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 29.7 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 3.0% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 18.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 18.00 Ag = 18.00 x 150 x 600
PUZ = 1620 kN
PU #REF!
= = #REF!
PUZ 1620
Mux #REF!
= = #REF!
Mux1 162
Muy #REF!
= = #REF!
Muy1 29.7
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.6 #REF!
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 3.0%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.00 x 150 x 600 = 2700.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 20mm dia bar )
n = 2700.00 = 9No's say, 10No's
(20) 314.2
Provide 20 mm of 8No's and 16 mm of 2No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 20/4 = 5mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 320mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : A
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 450mm
Load (P) 900 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 900 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 0 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 0 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 0 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 0.2 mm
900 eccentricity of 20mm
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 0 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 0 mm
900 eccentricity of 20mm
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 18.0 kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 18.0 kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 3.2%
Pt 3.2%
fck
= = 0.160
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 450 = 0.11
Charts for d'/D = 0.15 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No 130,
Pu 900 x 10^3
= = 0.667
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.1
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.1 x 20 x 150 x 450^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 60.75 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 12mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 6 = 46.0 mm
d'/D= 46.0 / 150 = 0.31
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu 900 x 10^3
= = 0.667
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 450
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.1
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.1 x 20 x 450 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 20.25 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 3.2% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 13.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 13.00 Ag = 13.00 x 150 x 450
PUZ = 878 kN
PU 900
= = 1.026
PUZ 878
Mux 18.0
= = 0.296
Mux1 60.75
Muy 18.0
= = 0.889
Muy1 20.25
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.4 Design is safe
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 3.2%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.20 x 150 x 450 = 2160.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 16mm dia bar )
n = 2160.00 = 11No's say, 12No's
(16) 201.088
Provide 16.0 mm of 2No's and 16 mm of 6No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 16/4 = 4mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 256mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : B
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 600mm
Load (P) 900 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 900 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 0 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 0 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 0 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 0 mm
900 eccentricity of 20mm
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 0 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 0 mm
900 eccentricity of 20mm
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 18 kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 18 kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 1.6%
Pt 1.6%
fck
= = 0.08
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 16mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 8 = 48.0 mm
d'/D= 48.0 / 600 = 0.08
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu 900 x 10^3
= = 0.500
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.08
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.08 x 20 x 150 x 600^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 86.4 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 16mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 8 = 48.0 mm
d'/D= 48.0 / 150 = 0.32
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu 900 x 10^3
= = 0.500
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.07
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.07 x 20 x 600 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 18.9 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 1.6% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 14.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 14.00 Ag = 14.00 x 150 x 600
PUZ = 1260 kN
PU 900
= = 0.714
PUZ 1260
Mux 18.0
= = 0.208
Mux1 86.4
Muy 18.0
= = 0.952
Muy1 18.9
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.25 Design is safe
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 1.6%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 1.60 x 150 x 600 = 1440.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 16mm dia bar )
n = 1440.00 = 8No's say, 8No's
(16) 201.088
Provide 16.0 mm of 4No's and 12 mm of 4No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 16/4 = 4mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 256mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : B
Data :
Size of Column = 150mm x 600mm
Load (P) 1206 kN
Factored Load (PF) = 1206 kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 2 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 0 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 2 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 1.6584 mm
1206 eccentricity of 20mm
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 0 Not safe therefore design for minimum
eactual =
PF
= = 0 mm
1206 eccentricity of 20mm
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 24 kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 24 kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 3.0%
Pt 3.0%
fck
= = 0.15
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 600 = 0.09
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu 1206 x 10^3
= = 0.670
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.12
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.12 x 20 x 150 x 600^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 129.6 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 150 = 0.34
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu 1206 x 10^3
= = 0.670
fck.b.D 20 x 150 x 600
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.1
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.1 x 20 x 600 x 150^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 27 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 3.0% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 18.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 18.00 Ag = 18.00 x 150 x 600
PUZ = 1620 kN
PU 1206
= = 0.744
PUZ 1620
Mux 24.1
= = 0.186
Mux1 129.6
Muy 24.1
= = 0.893
Muy1 27
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.4 Design is safe
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 3.0%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.00 x 150 x 600 = 2700.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 20mm dia bar )
n = 2700.00 = 9No's say, 10No's
(20) 314.2
Provide 20.0 mm of 4No's and 12 mm of 4No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 20/4 = 5mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 320mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 150mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 150mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 150 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : C
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 600mm
Load (P) #REF! kN
Factored Load (PF) = #REF! kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 13 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 5 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 13 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 5 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 3.5%
Pt 3.5%
fck
= = 0.18
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 600 = 0.09
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 600
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.11
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.11 x 20 x 200 x 600^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 158.4 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 200 = 0.25
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 600
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.09
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.09 x 20 x 600 x 200^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 43.2 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 3.5% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 19.50 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 19.50 Ag = 19.50 x 200 x 600
PUZ = 2340 kN
PU #REF!
= = #REF!
PUZ 2340
Mux #REF!
= = #REF!
Mux1 158.4
Muy #REF!
= = #REF!
Muy1 43.2
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.525 #REF!
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 3.5%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.50 x 200 x 600 = 4200.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 25mm dia bar )
n = 4200.00 = 9No's say, 10No's
(25) 490.9375
Provide 25 mm of 10No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 25/4 = 7mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 400mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : D
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 750mm
Load (P) #REF! kN
Factored Load (PF) = #REF! kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 13 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 5 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 13 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 5 #REF!
eactual =
PF
= = #REF! mm
#REF!
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= #REF! kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 3.5%
Pt 3.5%
fck
= = 0.18
20
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 750 = 0.07
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 750
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.11
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.11 x 20 x 200 x 750^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 247.5 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 200 = 0.25
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #REF!
= = #REF!
fck.b.D 20 x 200 x 750
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.09
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.09 x 20 x 750 x 200^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 54 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 3.5% fy = 415 fck = 20
PUZ
= 19.50 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 19.50 Ag = 19.50 x 200 x 750
PUZ = 2925 kN
PU #REF!
= = #REF!
PUZ 2925
Mux #REF!
= = #REF!
Mux1 247.5
Muy #REF!
= = #REF!
Muy1 54
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.525 #REF!
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 3.5%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 3.50 x 200 x 750 = 5250.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 25mm dia bar )
n = 5250.00 = 11No's say, 12No's
(25) 490.9375
Provide 25 mm of 12No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 25/4 = 7mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 400mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar
 Biaxially loaded column
Group : E
Data :
Size of Column = 200mm x 750mm
Load (P) ### kN
Factored Load (PF) = ### kN
Grade of concrete (fck) = M-25 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Un supported length of column (L) = 3.00 m
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= 12 kN-m
dimension (Mux)
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= 6 kN-m
dimension (Muy)
Check for minimum eccentricity :
In the longer direction :
MUX 12 #NAME?
eactual =
PF
= = ### mm
###
In the Shorter direction :
Muy 6 #NAME?
eactual =
PF
= = ### mm
###
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the longer
= ### kN-m
dimension (Mux) For minimum eccentricity
Factored Moment Acting parallel to the Shorter
= ### kN-m
dimension (Muy) For minimum eccentricity
Arrangement of reinforcement :
Reinforcement is distributed equally on two sides
As a first trial assume percentage of steel as 4.0%
Pt 4.0%
fck
= = 0.16
M-25
Uniaxial capacity of the section about X-X axis:
Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 750 = 0.07
Charts for d'/D = 0.1 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #NAME?
= = #NAME?
fck.b.D 25 x 200 x 750
Refering to chart 44, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.1
fck.b.D2
Mux1 = 0.1 x 25 x 200 x 750^2 x 10^3
Mux1 = 281.3 kN-m
Uniaxial capacity of the section about Y-Y axis:
 Assuming 20mm dia bars with 40mm cover ,
d'= 40 + 10 = 50.0 mm
d'/D= 50.0 / 200 = 0.25
Charts for d'/D = 0.2 will be assumed
From SP-16 page No,
Pu #NAME?
= = #NAME?
fck.b.D 25 x 200 x 750
Refering to chart 45, of SP-16
Mu
= 0.08
fck.D.d2
Muy1 = 0.08 x 25 x 750 x 200^2 x 10^3
Muy1 = 60 kN-m
Calculation of PUZ
Reffering to chart 63 of SP-16 corresponding to
P = 4.0% fy = 415 fck = 25
PUZ
= 21.00 N/mm2
Ag
PUZ = 21.00 Ag = 21.00 x 200 x 750
PUZ = 3150 kN
PU ###
= = #NAME?
PUZ 3150
Mux ###
= = #NAME?
Mux1 281.25
Muy ###
= = #NAME?
Muy1 60
Mux
Reffering to chart 64 of SP-16, The permissible valuve of Corresponding to the above value
Mux1
Muy PU
of and is equal to 0.45 #NAME?
Muy1 PUZ
Calculate the area of steel (Ast) =
Percentage of reinforcement, ( pt ) = 4.0%
Ast = pt x b x D / 100

Ast = 4.00 x 200 x 750 = 6000.00 mm2

100
No's of bar ( Assume 25mm dia bar )
n = 6000.00 = 13No's say, 14No's
(25) 490.9375
Provide 25 mm of 14No's As longitudinal Reinforcement
Link bars
Dia of link bar
1) 1/4 of main dia of bar i.e 25/4 = 7mm
2) provide a minimum of 8mm
( Provide a dia of 8mm )
Spacing of link bar
1)16 times the smallest dia of main bar 400mm
2)Least lateral dimension of column 200mm
3) Provide a maximum of 300mm
( Provide a spacing of 200mm )
Provide 8mm dia with a spacing of 200 mm as link bar