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10,000 BTU Heat Exchanger Analysis

The document summarizes a heat exchanger problem involving the transfer of heat from boiler blowdown steam at 135 psig to raw water being heated from 70 to 96°F. The problem provides specifications for a 1-2 exchanger including its dimensions, number of tubes, tube arrangement, and baffle spacing. It asks to calculate the pressure drops and fouling factors for the exchanger. The solution shows the heat balance calculation to determine the heat transfer rate and logs mean temperature difference calculation to determine the temperature driving force for heat transfer.

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1K views3 pages

10,000 BTU Heat Exchanger Analysis

The document summarizes a heat exchanger problem involving the transfer of heat from boiler blowdown steam at 135 psig to raw water being heated from 70 to 96°F. The problem provides specifications for a 1-2 exchanger including its dimensions, number of tubes, tube arrangement, and baffle spacing. It asks to calculate the pressure drops and fouling factors for the exchanger. The solution shows the heat balance calculation to determine the heat transfer rate and logs mean temperature difference calculation to determine the temperature driving force for heat transfer.

Uploaded by

Sheila
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PERPINDAHAN KALOR

“ PROBLEM 7.11 ”

Oleh

PARALEL C - KELOMPOK 4

Toifur Madani (15031010079)

Firnanti Praditama (19031010102)

Alvi Nur Diana (19031010104)

Shiva Eric Z.N (19031010106)

Kevin Christian Y (19031010115)

Sheila Qothrunnada (19031010116)

Muhammad Hakam (19031010120)

Nabilah Pratama Putri (19031010129)

Dosen Pengampu : Ir. Mu’tasim Billah, MS

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR


Soal No. 7. 11

A 1-2 exchanger recovers heat from 10,000 lb/hr of boiler blowdown at 135 psig by heating raw
water from 70 to 96°F. Raw water flows in the tubes. Available for the service is a 10.02 in. ID
1-2 exchanger having 52 tubes 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG, 8'0" long. Baffles are spaced 2 in. apart,
and the bundle is arranged for two tube passes. What are the pressure drops and fouling factors?

Water
t1 = 70oF

Steam
Heater T2
T1

t2 = 96oF

Diketahui: Shell side Tube side

ID = 10,02 in Number n =52

Baffle space = 2 in length = 8

Passes = 1 OD = 3/4 in

BWG = 16

Passes = 2

Pitch = 1

Ditanya:
a) Nilai pressure drop?
b) Berapa nilai fouling factor (Rd)?
Penyelesaian:

1. Heat Balance
Steam, Q = 1000 × 321.8415 = 3218415 Btu/hr
Q steam 3218415 Btu /hr
Raw water, W= = =¿123785.2
1×(t 2−t 1) 1×(96−70)℉
Q = W × 1 × (t2 - t1) = 123785.2 × 1 × (96 - 70)oF

= 3218415 Btu/hr

2. ∆t
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Diff

350.17 Higher Temp 96 254.17


350.17 Lower Temp 70 280.17
0 Differences 26 -26

(∆ t 2−∆ t 1) (254.17−280.17)℉
LMTD = = = 266.959 oF
ln( ∆ t 2/∆ t 1) ln (254.17 /280.17)℉
0
R= =0
26
∆t = LMTD = 266.959 oF

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