Republic of the Philippines
Palompon Institute of Technology-Tabango
Tabango, Leyte
MIDTERM IN MC PHYSICS 1 (FLUID MECHANICS)
LP 1 –FUN. CONCEPTS OF FLUID MECHANICS AND LP 2 -FLUID STATICS
Name Nathaniel P. Damayo_ Course & Year: BSED I B
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
___D__1. The force per unit area in a fluid is called as _____. (a. differential
pressure b. fluid pressure c, dynamic pressure d. absolute pressure)
___A__2.Which principle explains the buoyant force of a fluid?
( a. Archimedes principle b. Pascal’s principle c. Bernoulli’s principle
d. Newton’s second law of motion).
_Pascal’s principle/law_
[Link] system works on the basis of Pascal’s law/principle( a.
Archimedes principle c. Bernoulli’s principle d. Newton’s second law of
motion),
__C__4. Are these statements about te fluid mechanics true?
Statement 1: Fluid mechanics is a branch in chemistry that involves study of fluids.
Statement 2: Fluid mechanics can be divied inro 2 major categories.
( a. True, False b. True, True c. False, True d. False, False)
__C__5. What principle is used in designing the wings of airplanes?
( a. Archimedes Principle b. Pascal’s Principle c. Bernoulli’s Principle
d. Newton’s second law of motion).
___A___6. Which of the following statements about applications of Pascal’s
law in daily life are precise?
Statement 1: It is used in hydraulic pumps and hydraulic press.
Statement 2: It is not used in braking system in the vehicles.
( a. True, False b. True, True c. False, True d. False, False)
___B__7.Who is the father of fluid mechanics? (a. Stephen Prokofievitch
Tirnoshenko b. Ludwig Prandtl c. Singh Kapany d. Samuel Colville Lind);
__D___8. What are the applications of fluid statics? ( a. Barometers,
anemometer b. Manometers, anemometer c. Manometers, hygrometers
d. Manometer, barometer).
_B_ 9. Fluid in static condition has shear stress. ( a. True B. False).
_A_ 10. What causes the turbulence in fluid flow? (a, Kinetic energy
[Link] c, Force d. Potential energy).
___D__11. Which one is in a state of failure?( a. Solid b. Liquid c. Gas
d. Fluid)
_ A _12. A small shear force is applied on an element and then removed.
If the element regains it’s original position, what kind of an element can it
be? ( a. Solid b. Liquid c. Fluid d. Gaseous)
___C__13. In which type of matter, one won’t find a free surface?
(a. Solid b. Liquid c. Gas d. Fluid )
___B__14. If a person studies about a fluid which is at rest, what will you
call his domain of study? (a. Fluid Mechanics b) Fluid Statics c Fluid
Kinematics d. Fluid Dynamics)
__A___15. The value of the compressibility of an ideal fluid is (a. zero
b. unity c. infinity d. more than that of a real fluid)
___C___16. The value of the Bulk Modulus of an ideal fluid is ( a. zero
b. unity c. infinity d. less than that of a real fluid)
___A__17. The value of the viscosity of an ideal fluid is (a. zero b. unity
c. infinity d. more than that of a real fluid)
___A___18. The value of the surface tension of an ideal fluid is (a. zero
b. unity c. infinity d. more than that of a real fluid)
__B___19. Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a.A fluid has its own volume that can expand to fill a body
b.A fluid can be compressed
[Link] shear stress to a fluid results in a small deflection
[Link] shear stress to a fluid results in continuous motion.)
__C_ 20. Which of the following is not an assumption in considering
(Bernoulli's Equation? ( [Link] Flow [Link] Flow [Link] Flow
[Link] along streamlines)
__C__21. Which meter doesn't measure pressure?( [Link] b. U-tube
manometer [Link] [Link])
___C_22. If an object is only partially submerged in a fluid, which of the
following is true?
([Link] volume of the displaced fluid equals the volume of the object
[Link] density of the fluid equals the density of the object
[Link] density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object
[Link] density of the fluid is less than the density of the object.
__B__23. Which of the following is not an example of units for expressing
pressure? ( a.N/m2 [Link]/m2 [Link] [Link] )
___D_24. Which isn't a main force that acts upon fluids? ([Link] Tension
[Link]-Area Force [Link] body Force [Link] Force)
__B__25. What does the difference between gauge pressure and absolute
pressure equal? ( [Link] pressure within the fluid [Link] pressure at the
surface of the fluid [Link] pressure at the bottom of the fluid [Link])
___A__26. A buoyant force acts in the opposite direction of gravity.
Therefore, which of the following is true of an object completely submerged
in water? ([Link] net force on the object is smaller than the weight of the
object [Link] net force on the object is larger than the weight of the object
[Link] net force on the object is equal to the weight of the object
[Link] object appears to weigh more than it does in air).
__C__27. For incompressible fluids, density changes little with changes in
what? ( [Link] [Link] c. Pressure d. Gravitational
acceleration).
__B__28.Which best describes a fluid? ( a. A very dense substance b. A
material that flows c. A buoyant object d. Gases only e. Liquids only
___B__29. Which best describes viscosity? ([Link] resistance to temperature
change [Link] ability to flow [Link] resistance to float [Link] resistance
to pressure [Link] ability to float )
___E___30.Which best describes a liquid? (a. Incompressible [Link] space
between particles c.A fluid [Link] surface tension e. All are correct)
II. IDENTIFICATION:
_Fluid Dynamics_31. The study of fluids in motion.
_Hydro Dynamics 32. The study that deals with liquids flow in pipe and in
open channels.
_Fluid Statics_33. The study that deals with the behaviour of fluids at rest.
__Density__34.Volume per unit mass.
_Surface Tension_35. Tendency of matter to act like an elastic membrane.
_Relative density_36.The ratio of the density of a fluid to the density of a
standard fluid.
__Pressure__37. Force acting perpendicular to the surface area.
_Density_38. Weight per unit mass.
_Capillary Action_39.Tendency of the liquid to rise and fall in a capillary
tube.
_Fluid Static_40. Branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at rest.
III. IDENTIFYING RELATIONSHIP:
GIVEN FORMULA: P = F
A
P
___ f = ___41. For a given force, the relationship between pressure and
A
area.
F
_ P= _42. For a given pressure the relationship between force and area.
A
P
_ A= _43. For a given area. The relationship between pressure and force.
F
IV. PROBLEMS:
44 – 48. The highest atmospheric temperature ever recorded n Earth
was 57.8 0 C . How will you express this in Fahrenheit scale?
0
F = 1.8 C + 32
Answer:
F ( ° f ) =57.8℃ × 9/5+32=136.4 ℉
49 – 53. Fernando hits 0.05 kg baseball ball, giving it a speed of 65 m/s.
Compute for the momentum of the ball.
M = mv
Answer:
M= mv
M= 0.05 × 65
M= 3.25
V. ANALYSIS : EXPLAIN THE TWO AREAS, A 1 AND A 2 OF THE PIPE
ON THE FLOW OF THE FLUID IN TERMS OF VELOCITY, AND
PRESSURE ( 54 – 55).
Answer: The A₁ part of the pipe is where the fluid flows with a low pressure
but when it travels through the A₂ part of the pipe, the pressure of the fluid
arises.
Prepared by:
HENEDINA T. ARPON, Ph. D.
Part Time Faculty
Recommending Approval: Approved:
ANA JASMIN L. DAANTOS, Ed.D DEANE N. MENDOZA, M.A.D.E
Head, Gen. & Teacher Educ. Head, Instruction
Republic of the Philippines
PALOMPON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY – TABANGO
Tabango, Leyte
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS OF MC PHYSICS 1 (FLUID MECHANICS)
2nd SEMESTER SY 2020-2021
