hune get SterRehuman BPE «Nor cebining
Rio living)» diversity (nete :
Characterisation: note the choveders
+ 1004-Sinmclone Groat) Ttentitiodion: wnat it (52 Guvlus tinnaeus
Classification : categories? a
—— Nomerelatue ! Gos +[spedea)-end
santa tpl fn ia cl i a iS a pate
tens movpro, cell str.,dev., ecological rel-
Axabolism Ubreakdown) = Depining
Udmyatinesis) ATPT -exather.
ATP) endothermic
“Orns ED
Sik pepong
‘pature: Defining
5 ees peyote
dry, press preene (system)
aaa enter
exci ams. uel
"Sane! |e
la —— y I+ Select Clea) +f]
+ Self consciousness: nanelepining Spee hater yin ergs Dereject — Deoiet
oo. ow {taene) «abeoria aya] gop i Flora: area -cktibution *
“Type as 5 ip mgt oouarne'voriable S"(SpsTa} ovens» Far? onder. ies nee
"Standardiontion, ys (EqGEB €— Priv ace SAPT™ sale 9
+ ita ely) $0BW- een fo Bl yas hay gue
KAN: Int cade op 2air Nom
alphabetical
+ 5-94 (Camnen ent) 6 vice-versaPlants Algae, Fungi , 864 Backele € ant Gri = Protozoa » uni multicealar ~chlamydomes. 6pimgyra
Ve, shat Tres (Bai are Pen a
oe “celal! = Auto. heterstrople = Plant, Fungus
ae mine [fs Higdon: eee) ceiaallrraterial wansialsordly
(Plants) bingo : Mi lure (
rel bood ont « apa Ns ingen : Merera Commiamat) 7, al sew sly ener pt)
‘Apa Aristotle Carl wroese, Body organization (Mp-uriat})
® Charset) Re-Whitlaker Fungi-tisite: Plant-orgaritrimal
‘ont Ciaea) Nudritions -
Domainzringion \* Reproctuction Eat
oe ane Chylogpnetic relationship
Stel
true ~ rigid all wall Jephidog ycan);
ret flagella If motile) ets
A Gaderiaare exe membe r+ SOStTOpGUa 5 + I ike Pigments prefosyn-
extremophile 5 parasite @ endo
‘endespore ecto S
xsnpess O A tuagelle KExttemephile 2 Pender L
? 9 CTReawwiey -ocdopnile
nied colony , Fresn, marine, terrestrial 5
ent,
NS Fix heterocyst - Anabaena: Neste
N.P.Fe.s- recycle
devomposer + org > inorgan
ard antibto ti 5 1, - Fx —lNegaemes,
CTcT —_titrus canker
cironoet | Loge ™ terse
} pathogenic topplants \S animalsepithece oe esa) mi * aFlagelia > Vaeneron Saeed
t—
ret
suitt Couubosie: plate
syntneHic
Red dinof!: -> Ganyailla® - ReoTIDE
+
SPP Tonin~ Saxitonin- harmful
Boundaries areritcear ni, igs, leaves
+ Primrity aquatic Faveard™ 9, Ungar cna eee)
Ovon-\ink - bridge fr igerent Fraling
True
IQEra stinarodd — Psnediuon yh
sifting ore mote - ca Flgella
1» Reproduction : Asexual Cell Division
Qerninete.
% Primitive relative animal
sesual=> Dally Fusion
cellwalOnt s Helerotrophie > predator; parasite, fae
aw fkecerntlie pn ay
eee int eof” Pcadopeain
% animal gett = Fretumarine-
rer nee Moistscil) 6 Taybanosorm™ xequllet yr
Weg On Fo pant iat poet) alae siltosnelignt
‘Aysunlint Ont: Predate
ey ‘seeping
CPanein= Reaibrity) ee ee at) Fission, Fragmentabion,
wae Asexual’ Conidia, sporangloszore , Zoospore>(y witie
9 Col —cet| oat ‘Senual: hachen basidio , aad re * Spore formed in
a Aaaatcg eis stages: |. Prasmogarny: compatible apmetes— retile ,non- matile
oy, dee wood
2: aryogarmy: Nucle fuse 28 Ersn-dlkaryon~ asso, basiaiol™
eas Pent pamsite a an—>@spore
. rhushreom ,puft Ball braeket
ovot, $eil, rust ,amat
+ Asesual spores nt > -. Eragmentatiery
* Sequal organs@nt > 2 compatible hy pinte - Fuse
$a0-Fungi 5 Saccharomyecs
Sepropnytic sdec; parasite > Coprephilous
Renrduction v> Pczual-condie cue)
mm J
t Sidi we
septucton forma They Bema]
endeyprosy dee. ~ Bierce erm eb bastioany 7 Ustiege emit
(Ceonernob) ew hyp
7 “ eg: at sad aa a
Geual}- f30,aniso, npr nog esteromyeta) ea \ paceinia (rust)
(Zrosree)" gece Fruitbody + desompaition 3 Sexual Yop-Ont —impartPeh, toy
6: RAME: Rrigepu Abup, NUS, pscasere Ce (atoyy ote ERNE tf eeremeo
ex ape rtnterme
Prprmyc: 6: NACA Morel €trupte ~ Neunepora,, Acperyilis .Cleviceys Wi
Gilefotrionarnrace /2an+ Fungi
+
Food making —_Heteratseoprie
Rok Find poicasatin.
Prycoblont ont
* NSP partir owide het ca
* Pollution indioctor 5 Soa
Surround nuctaicocid
ever bots Coxpsid — uniropcapsia is Proteinaceous injectious particle
tpinste rost- views Rif BROMEE > weeny.
its machinery Pap i i
i misleading
* star tie ee r | ahead + Virus minus protein coat i
Creme vinusscapsid accurate im btmine
(ER) + ony RNA ~ Ions mol wot + similar t viral sige
+ WeaTiompianer -A/suovery —* Seases, in animals
+ Mad cov aliseate
PSTD: Petato spindle tuber disease (9s)
+ Soraller then vind BB oagfaleee
sconnecting Link bho Living X6 non-living ol ws ‘£yndremes humors
Genetic material variable: Bacteriophage: dsDNA mm
mlLing . curling .stunted graoth, mosaic
be Plant viruses Ae el iad
‘animal vise 9p cont
x>isease: in animals ( Herpes,AiDS . influenzs, mumps rma prx measles ,pole ) , Plant (mosaic)simple, *alieia , autotrophic 5
ety aquatic Cfresh, marine’,
Ascodations withe-tungl —naistseil, dempsurface
stotkibear UP LEME colony cled aero
+ Algae: diverse structure —> colonial - Valtex 5 Filament - Spirepyrs
‘Massive kelp (SomMEqRE
© Reproduction: Vegetative : Fragmentation
Algae. bry, ee 4
-astfiill system: cactiests
palegizal characters Wabit leafsrape, leap ne,
colors \egeedive + reproductive’ Gomnsaal)
character|fold equal impor tances nedcerd
eel
: et em:
Panto | Cee Asexual: Mosty-zpospore”- § Ep new Aga
one ANATOMY yok han 1a Ate Foto ~ fbogamnate Flagellated- Dotti
1: Phuogenetic system ; erolakionary rel (accept) (sump Ansqamous- udorina ncjegte ae
+ Members of Same Tara commen ancestor cS baa ONS ENE ES LE aval aie)
TP Fossit EVIDENCES ARE TABSENTD «= ML™FlHon omens osf Garo se =a i=
4. Numerical systern: OBE CoRe given to charmcter >”! umeattas ingnc >” oral
=compulers Use 5 00’ choracter sequel imporboree, %¢ Guragin "red QO Qhevaoy sine, Crew, Flam
5 cgfokewoorry: NNER coe rete oehowior (elshem tsps tte \ cece mara
; ie fare bean,
6 -chemotaxomy:: speae chemicals in, Plank. Qrodleria rgameass — CFmnedeat sine stom inadfest- et]
Chlorphycae Greens On Starch Omnth) coltiloselinne) 9 ‘Aiea Fresh radi, eae)
ES EES ee
acne se rent, me
Fucrantare Lewnern age so aygy HOM EO™ atc ps ee pe
Rrodopnycore Red 5 Chi-a.d; — Floredean ule fie, nag Forhisors) te prephyersip>
‘T-phywerythrn storey = Paysulpester Smal
- “ish SurtmA) Geliaven,grall[BRERTIORT)- tank of stream 5 Marshland ; meist deep in wnod
“ Thallus fs Atdiventral & closely appresced fo Cubstyaium-
+ lent like appendoges Gt 5
renege eons Eee”
‘temimee [Repredution|: Fragrrentation or
"LL tnigoid (@at on receptacle called Gemmacep)
. ielulrfasexua) > germinate —? Thalins
‘Sexual: sporephy te - Poet ,seta , capsule (spore form"):
‘*Amphibions of Plant kingdoen
« Moist nutty, damp, Shady
+ Bare rock Succession: ‘dense erat +0
(prevent erosion
protate or erect s
Cuil, muttcallalar) 5 garnet pagHe Ay - @)
aerial
snr ce) (BESET among my Poem
cam . a,
Opentoryte Me an ee 2
RN dais a Senta conta ae es Bale
opera
ea ce een (ERS ascent
PRs; " m
-Pael 5 Shipmert- aha Hepcte| itlites mor ephaprur
4
+ Food foranimals, Fishes 5 sphagnum.
* Horsetails 8 Ferns @nt
+ ornamental, wnedicinal, go binder 5 2st te have vosauer Testes: Qe gmk (7) 6 fe, thalold)
» moist, damp, shady - sometimes in sandy soit condition [ELASSES] Chains) Cyan ad depo pact)
+ SRO 5 Tras at tole Sst ane Pag d ents 4
conning ppeangia— sublet by leafy Ue pore er aie anes 2 rare
+14 eporophjibebme wmpact~ GHUbILi| Cone is formedl: 8: SHreneprda« fo .
de> Pherts, eneleite
saopenaeoyasetirn. + Perms
ati Dryspters, Adlanin F-—pnSheabs 5 Long Trees - sexuiplariganticn - giant red wound tree satel apwagtetrog) mlcrosporangia
= Stem :unbaanehed : cycas,
some, ie
+ Leaf: Simple o compound
“cscs: 6) (Gere ace]
ee eee at
Conifers, rasmiaityt)
Creadie Ukelealy -sunkansiomata , thick ust cular yer)
Lp Hap conservation
+ porapiytigi2n) garelopagte fs retued,
+ Afler fertilisation zypte embryo
ovule- seed 5 Living fossil- ginkgo
sqymmo- nated; Sperma- seed 5 ovute is not enclosed by ovary wall / Netemapory -Mepespore 5 Ml-ospore
\+ LFC13M Species -» >1-2M- only animals 5 We need some Fundamental characters for theirclassifiation:
sAllarimale are RiaHicaula® Co Restt cp catyhlnie —Ausyetrid
iw) ete Bilateral
oe LPlatyhele~) Ct leno) cosas) frac! Larrea (most sponges foncs Bera
ee ded camaitscetetts) | mda pre
Dipublasic a
nate
ome nt Bho
oath chonoprore
bay is externally WF interrnly
Cécto: meso ereladerm) divided inte amy ents. gerial repetition of at
spahdemiat oe vest Geen) least come or gana
sp hay a ln =F — CB fF) YD re- Menery derivd ter
Grol > 3- Ca88% Anbrocdudlar — “Eetrocellulr or
7 om orig eee develapment-
Acoelomate : coelement rest)
ts Ont - rom-ehoadat,
Predatoyate: moder (estas ee ot i
sseattered 5 Asenelmint Tes
co ca, =, rer =
coh
Coelomate : True coelom ae as, ick = set
Annedayrestt | enim ——Payhe) - Annelies ee
lstle cxtcHbag core «Tek ¢ Gernel (E — doa
Chenaenor § a iy BAM- iannelide, Mollusc Poi CHomecthermic),+ LFC13M Species -» >1-2M- only animals 5 We need some Fundamental characters for theirclassifiation:
sAllarimale are RiaHicaula® Co Restt cp catyhlnie —Ausyetrid
iw) ete Bilateral
oe LPlatyhele~) Ct leno) cosas) frac! Larrea (most sponges foncs Bera
ee ded camaitscetetts) | mda pre
Dipublasic a
nate
ome nt Bho
oath chonoprore
bay is externally WF interrnly
Cécto: meso ereladerm) divided inte amy ents. gerial repetition of at
spahdemiat oe vest Geen) least come or gana
sp hay a ln =F — CB fF) YD re- Menery derivd ter
Grol > 3- Ca88% Anbrocdudlar — “Eetrocellulr or
7 om orig eee develapment-
Acoelomate : coelement rest)
ts Ont - rom-ehoadat,
Predatoyate: moder (estas ee ot i
sseattered 5 Asenelmint Tes
co ca, =, rer =
coh
Coelomate : True coelom ae as, ick = set
Annedayrestt | enim ——Payhe) - Annelies ee
lstle cxtcHbag core «Tek ¢ Gernel (E — doa
Chenaenor § a iy BAM- iannelide, Mollusc Poi CHomecthermic),+ Sen onlin pam jetties a oe (nodes, sucn)
B-rws. + Mubrition absorb pedly sur
simran ooreten etme tx ocr
Largest phylum ; GAiiiie
octets
head, thors, abdomen
+ Respitabory Drgin-gilt
ls, book wings +
Trauhen. 5 Sensory Organ
antennae, eye (simple %
+ Skeletal spicules /spongin- fibre
+ Reproduction = Asexel- Geran
Sexual- gametes
‘Aschelminth /round-soom
Medilsne
umbrella, Free ivr
‘free end, musaljar geet, visceral
‘Aurelia, jelly fis
hump 5 over the viewer hump,
-pongy Stinlayer forms ~
MANTLE. Mantle cavity
(Gpatsvie mentic € wane)
Contoing QUIS Yaip texe-
Mouth has radia Cfile Like).
OR A ome LAR
= cal oa
Mataméric steqmentation,
+ Langitclin!, Seuvlar masde. Welp>
in» lowometion- ;parapeclia- laterally ~
+ gare longer than d° } trey hain swivntming in Nereis “en gills for
iat rrr \emeiratew
A alee i
fi eat water” qenasenenton
ble vente
rap.
nerve cord 99 eS Shem Ont+ LFC13M Species -» >1-2M- only animals 5 We need some Fundamental characters for theirclassifiation:
sAllarimale are RiaHicaula® Co Restt cp catyhlnie —Ausyetrid
iw) ete Bilateral
oe LPlatyhele~) Ct leno) cosas) frac! Larrea (most sponges foncs Bera
ee ded camaitscetetts) | mda pre
Dipublasic a
nate
ome nt Bho
oath chonoprore
bay is externally WF interrnly
Cécto: meso ereladerm) divided inte amy ents. gerial repetition of at
spahdemiat oe vest Geen) least come or gana
sp hay a ln =F — CB fF) YD re- Menery derivd ter
Grol > 3- Ca88% Anbrocdudlar — “Eetrocellulr or
7 om orig eee develapment-
Acoelomate : coelement rest)
ts Ont - rom-ehoadat,
Predatoyate: moder (estas ee ot i
sseattered 5 Asenelmint Tes
co ca, =, rer =
coh
Coelomate : True coelom ae as, ick = set
Annedayrestt | enim ——Payhe) - Annelies ee
lstle cxtcHbag core «Tek ¢ Gernel (E — doa
Chenaenor § a iy BAM- iannelide, Mollusc Poi CHomecthermic),