3/6/21
EEE 415 – Microprocessors and
Embedded Systems
Week 2 – SAP Architectures
2.1 SAP-2
Dr. Sajid Muhaimin Choudhury
Dept of EEE, BUET
Ref: Chapter 11, Malvino Brown, Digital Computer Electronics
1
SAP-1 SAP-2
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 2
1
3/6/21
Bidirectional Register
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 3
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 4
2
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 5
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 6
3
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 7
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 8
4
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 9
Memory Instructions
• LDA – Load Accumulator • MOV – Move between register
• MOV A,B
• STA- Store Accumulator
• MOV A,C
• MVI – Move Immediate • MOV B,A
• MVI A, Byte
• MOV B,C
• MVI B, Byte • MOV C,A
• MVI C, Byte
• MOV C,B
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 10
10
5
3/6/21
Arithmetic Instructions
• ADD – Add to accumulator • INR – Increment
• ADD B • INR A
• ADD C • INR B
• INR C
• SUB – Subtract from accumulator • DCR – Decrement
• SUB B • DCR A
• SUB C • DCR B
• DCR C
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 11
11
Branch Instructions – Unconditional Jump
• JMP – Jumps to specified address.
Changes PC to specific address.
Unconditional
• JMP 3000H
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 12
12
6
3/6/21
Branch Instructions – Call-Ret
• CALL – Will go to given memory
address unconditionally.
• CALL 5000H
• RET – Will return to the next
address after the call
• RET
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 13
13
Flags
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 14
14
7
3/6/21
Branch Instructions – Conditional Jump
• JM – Jump if minus(negative).
Checks SF
• JM 3000H
• JZ – Jump if zero. Checks ZF
• JZ 3000H
• JNZ – Jump if not zero.
• JNZ 3000H
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 15
15
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 16
16
8
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 17
17
Bit-wise Logic Instructions
• CMA – Complement Accumulator • ANI – Add Immediate
• CMA • ANI 30H
• ADD C • ORI – OR Immediate
• ANA – AND with Accumulator • ORI 30H
• ANA B • XRI – XOR Immediate
• ANA C • XRI 30H
• ORA – OR with Accumulator
• XRA – XOR with Accumulator
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 18
18
9
3/6/21
Rotate Operations
• RAL – Rotate Accumulator Left
• RAR – Rotate Accumulator Right
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 19
19
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 20
20
10
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 21
21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 22
22
11
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 23
23
T-states: SAP-2 has variable machine cycle control sequence.
Different instructions take different time to execute.
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET. Please do not
3/6/21
redistribute without prior permission 24
24
12
3/6/21
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 25
25
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 26
26
13
3/6/21
Solution
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 27
27
Solution
© Dr. S. M. Choudhury, EEE, BUET.
3/6/21
Please do not redistribute without prior permission 28
28
14
