NOUN-------------------------------
ADJTVES------------------------------
있다 - to have
noun 있다 - (adjective form on noun)
noun 있다 conjugates like a verb
uncertain noun form
adj ㄴ지/은지
ends with vowel: ㄴ지: else: 은지
attributive form
adj ㄴ/은
ends with vowel: ㄴ: else: 은
present plain form
adj 다
adj[어]지다 = to become adj
많다 - numerous
다르다 - different
비슷하다 - similar
같다 - the same
똑같다 - exactly the same
ADVERBS-----------------------------------
adj 하다 -> adj 히 = adverb form of adj
adj-게 = adverb form of adj
adj-히 = adverb form of adj
VERBSZZZA-------------------------
SOUND CHANGES
아+아 = 아
오+아 = 와
우+어=워
이+어 = 여
어+어 = 어
여+어 = 여
하+여 = 해/하여
VERB SUFFIXES
다: 다
기: 기
고: 고
더: 더
던: 던
[는]: ㄴ/는
ends with vowel or ㄹ: ㄴ: else: 는
[어]: 아/어/여
ends with 하: 여 or ㄹ; ends with ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, or ㅛ: 아; else: 어
[었]: 았/었/였
ends with 하: 였 or ㄹ; ends with ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, or ㅛ: 았; else: 었
[습]: ㅂ/습
ends with vowel or ㄹ: ㅂ: else: 습
[을]
ends with vowel or ㄹ: ㄹ: else: 을
[은]: ㄴ/은
ends with vowel or ㄹ: ㄴ: else: 은
[음]: ㅁ/음
ends with vowel or ㄹ: ㅁ: else: 음
dictionary form
verb 다
noun form
verb 기
verb[음]
uncertain noun form
verb 는지
uncertain noun form is used with question words
past uncertain noun form
verb[었]는지
verb[은]지
uncertain noun form is used with question words
future uncertain noun form
verb[을]지
uncertain noun form is used with question words
attributive form
verb[는]
attributive past form
verb[은]
attributive future form
verb[을]
attributive experiential/recent past form
verb 던
attributive past experiential form
verb[었]던
present plain form
verb[는]다
present informal form
verb[어]
present polite form
verb[어]요
present formal form
verb[습]니다
past plain form
verb[었]다
past informal form
verb[었]어
past polite form
verb[었]어요
past formal form
verb[었]습니다
future plain form
verb[을] 것이다
verb[을] 거이다
verb 겠다
알다 and 모르다 are generally conjugated in future tense for present tense
future informal form
verb[을] 것이야
verb[을] 거야
verb 겠어
future polite form
verb[을] 것이에요
verb[을] 거예요
verb 겠어요
future formal form
verb[을] 것입니다
verb[을] 겁니다
verb 겠습니다
negative form
안 verb
verb 지 않다
noun[를] 안 하다
noun 하지 않다
noun[를] 하지 않다
않다 is an adjective
passive form
verb[어]지다
noun 되다
noun 받다
verb 내다 -> verb 나다
받다 is usually used with personal verbs
many verbs have arbitrary passive equivalents
ㅅ irregular
ㅅ is removed if a vowel is added
exceptions: 웃다, 벗다, 씻다
ㄷ irregular
ㄷ becomes ㄹ if a vowel is added
ㄷ irregular does not apply to adjectives
exceptions: 걷다 (to tuck), 받다, 묻다, 닫다
ㅂ irregular
ㅂ becomes 우 if a vowel is added
ㅂ irregular generally only applies to adjectives
verb cases: 줍다, 눕다
exceptions: 돕다: ㅂ->오 (for [어] or [었]), 곱다: ㅂ->오 (for [어] or [었])
ㄹ irregular
ㄹ is removed if and before a verb suffix is added except for [음]
르 irregular
르 becomes 러/라 if [어] is added and ㄹ is added to previous syllable if possible
if previous vowel is ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, or ㅛ: 라; else: 러
르 becomes 렀/랐 if [었] is added and ㄹ is added to previous syllable if possible
if previous vowel is ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, or ㅛ: 았; else: 랐
ㅡ irregular
ㅡ becomes 어/아 if [어] is added
if previous vowel is ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, or ㅛ: 아; else: 어
ㅡ becomes 었/았 if [었] is added
if previous vowel is ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, or ㅛ: 았; else: 었
ㅎ irregular
ㅎ is removed if and before [는] is added
ㅎ is removed if and before [을] is added
ㅎ is removed if and before [니] is added
ㅎ is removed if and before [음] is added
ㅎ becomes 애/얘 if [어] is added
if previous vowel is ㅏ or ㅓ: 애; elseif previous vowel is ㅑ: 얘
ㅎ becomes 앴/얬 if [었] is added
if previous vowel is ㅏ or ㅓ: 앴; elseif previous vowel is ㅑ: 얬
ㅎ irregular mainly applies to colors
cases: 이렇다, 그렇다, 저렇다
AUX VEREBFPODSS-------------------------------------
verb[는] 것 = the thing of verbing
in uncertain verb phrases uncertain noun form is used
verb[어]가다 = to go and verb
verb[어]오다 = to come and verb
verb 고 있다 = to be verbing
있다 is a verb
verb 고 싶다 = wants to verb
싶다 is an adjective
verb 기 싫다 = to not want to verb
noun[를] 잘하다 = verb well
noun[를] 못하다 = verb poorly
verb 지 못하다 = verb poorly
verb 지 못하다 = unable to verb
못 verb = verb poorly
잘 못 verb = verb poorly
못 verb = unable to verb
verb 기 시작하다 = to start to verb
PARTICLA----------
...verb-uncertain 안 verb-uncertain = whether verb ... or not
