Holy Rosary Academy Senior High School
San Agustin, Romblon 5501 Grade 07
MODULE FOR: ICT 7
Cluster B
Week 3-4
Name: ___________________________ Section: _________________
Grading Period: 1st Grading Period School Year: 2021-2022
MOST ESSENTIAL TOPIC: Use appropriate hand tools and test equipment
CONTENT STANDARD: Demonstrate understanding of key concepts of using appropriate hand
tools and test equipment according to the task requirements.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learner will be able to apply the concepts of using appropriate
hand tools and test equipment according to the task requirements.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
Understand that tools are used according to tasks undertaken.
.Identify all safety procedures in using tools are observed at all times.
CONTENT
PROPER USE OF TOOLS
Proper Use of ESD Tools
The purpose of an antistatic wrist strap is to equalize the
electrical charge between you and the equipment. The
antistatic wrist strap is a conductor that connects your
body to the equipment that you are working on. When
static electricity builds up in your body, the connection
made by the wrist strap to the equipment, or ground,
channels the electricity through the wire that connects the
strap.
The wrist strap has two parts and is easy to wear:
1. Wrap the strap around your wrist and secure it using the
snap or Velcro. The metal on the back of the wrist strap
must remain in contact with your skin at all times.
2. Snap the connector at the end of the wire to the wrist strap, and connect the other end either to
the equipment or to the same grounding point that the antistatic mat is connected to. The metal
skeleton of the case is a good place to connect the wire. When connecting the wire to equipment that
you are working on, choose an unpainted metal surface. A painted surface does not conduct the
electricity as well as unpainted metal.
An antistatic mat is slightly conductive. It works by drawing static electricity away from a
component and transferring it safely from equipment to a grounding point:
1. Lay the mat on the workspace next to or under the computer case.
2. Clip the mat to the case to provide a grounded surface on which you can place parts as you
remove them from the system.
Reducing the potential for ESD reduces the likelihood of damage to delicate circuits or components .
Proper Use of Hand Tools
A technician needs to be able to properly use each tool in the toolkit. This topic covers many of the
various hand tools used when repairing computers .
“ Loyalty, Service and Excellence”
Holy Rosary Academy Senior High School
San Agustin, Romblon 5501 Grade 07
Screws
Match each screw with the proper screwdriver. Place the tip of the screwdriver on the head of the
screw. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screw and counter clockwise to loosen the
screw.
Screws can become stripped if you over-tighten them with a screwdriver. A stripped screw, may get
stuck in the screw hole, or it may not tighten firmly. Discard stripped screws.
Flat head screwdriver
Use a flat head screwdriver when you are working with a slotted screw. Do not use a flat head
screwdriver to remove a Phillips head screw. Never use a screwdriver as a pry bar. If you cannot
remove a component, check to see if there is a clip or latch that is securing the component in place.
CAUTION: If excessive force is needed to remove or add a component, something is probably wrong.
Take a second look to make sure that you have not missed a screw or a locking clip that is holding
the component in place. Refer to the device manual or diagram for additional information.
Phillips head screwdriver
Use a Phillips head screwdriver with crosshead screws. Do not use this type of screwdriver to
puncture anything. This will damage the head of the screwdriver.
Hex driver
Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-sided) head. Hex bolts
should not be over-tightened because the threads of the bolts can be stripped. Do not use a hex
driver that is too large for the bolt that you are using.
CAUTION: Some tools are magnetized. When working around electronic devices, be sure that the
tools you are using have not been magnetized. Magnetic fields can be harmful to data stored on
magnetic media. Test your tool by touching the tool with a screw. If the screw is attracted to the
tool, do not use the tool.
Part retriever, Needle-nose pliers, or tweezers
The part retriever, needle-nose pliers, and tweezers can be used to place and retrieve parts that may
be hard to reach with your fingers. Do not scratch or hit any components when using these tools.
CAUTION: Pencils should not be used inside the computer to change the setting of switches or to
pry off jumpers. The pencil lead can act as a conductor and may damage the computer components.
Proper Use of Cleaning Materials
Keeping computers clean inside and out is a vital part of a maintenance program. Dirt can cause
problems with the physical operation of fans, buttons, and other mechanical components. On
electrical components, an excessive buildup of dust will act like an insulator and trap the heat. This
insulation will impair the ability of heat sinks and cooling fans to keep components cool, causing
chips and circuits to overheat and fail.
“ Loyalty, Service and Excellence”
Holy Rosary Academy Senior High School
San Agustin, Romblon 5501 Grade 07
CAUTION: When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should be blown
around the components with a minimum distance of four inches from the nozzle. The power supply
and the fan should be cleaned from the back of the case.
CAUTION: Before cleaning any device, turn it off and unplug the device from the power source.
Computer Cases and Monitors
Clean computer cases and the outside of monitors with a mild cleaning solution on a damp, lint-free
cloth. Mix one drop of dishwashing liquid with four ounces of water to create the cleaning solution.
If any water drips inside the case, allow enough time for the liquid to dry before powering on the
computer.
LCD Screens
Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other solution on an LCD screen, unless the cleaner
is specifically designed for the purpose. Harsh chemicals will damage the coating on the screen.
There is no glass protecting these screens, so be gentle when cleaning them and do not press firmly
on the screen.
CRT Screens To clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a soft, clean, lint-free cloth with
distilled water and wipe the screen from top to bottom. Then use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the screen
and remove any streaking after you have cleaned the monitor.
Clean dusty components with a can of compressed air. Compressed air does not cause electrostatic
buildup on components. Make sure that you are in a well-ventilated area before blowing the dust
out of the computer. A best practice is to wear a dust mask to make sure that you do not breathe in
the dust particles.
Blow out the dust using short bursts from the can. Never tip the can or use the compressed air can
upside down. Do not allow the fan blades to spin from the force of the compressed air. Hold the fan
in place. Fan motors can be ruined from spinning when the motor is not turned on.
Component Contacts
Clean the contacts on components with isopropyl alcohol. Do not use rubbing alcohol. Rubbing
alcohol contains impurities that can damage contacts. Make sure that the contacts do not collect
any lint from the cloth or cotton swab. Blow any lint off the contacts with compressed air before
reinstallation.
Keyboard Clean a desktop keyboard with compressed air or a small, hand-held vacuum cleaner with
a brush attachment.
CAUTION: Never use a standard vacuum cleaner inside a computer case. The plastic parts of the
vacuum cleaner can build up static electricity and discharge to the components. Use only a vacuum
approved for electronic components.
Mouse Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the outside of the mouse. Do not spray glass
cleaner directly on the mouse. If cleaning a ball mouse, you can remove the ball and clean it with
glass cleaner and a soft cloth. Wipe the rollers clean inside the mouse with the same cloth. Do not
spray any liquids inside the mouse.
“ Loyalty, Service and Excellence”
Holy Rosary Academy Senior High School
San Agustin, Romblon 5501 Grade 07
Assessment
Direction: Answer the following questions. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. Enumerate the tools and equipment use in different task and describe its purpose.
2. Give at least 2 examples of how to properly use cleaning materials.
Reference:
Ron Gilster, PC Repair Bench Book., Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard,
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Barry Press, Marcia Press, PC Upgrade and Repair Bible, Desktop Edition., Wiley Publishing
Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256
Note: Do not r etur n the modul e k eep for
futur e r efer ences
Prepared by:
Christian M. Cabadongga, LPT
Subject Facilitator
“ Loyalty, Service and Excellence”
Holy Rosary Academy Senior High School
San Agustin, Romblon 5501 Grade 07
“ Loyalty, Service and Excellence”
