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Home » Mathematics » Differentiability, Theorems, Examples, Rules with
Domain and Range
Differentiability, Theorems, Examples, Rules with Domain
and Range
BY TEAM SARTHAKS ON SEPTEMBER 6, 2018
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FEBRUARY 26, 2020
Differentiability of a function:
Differentiability applies to a function whose derivative exists at each point in its
domain.
Actually, differentiability at a point is defined as: suppose f is a real function and
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c is a point in its domain. The derivative of f at c is defined by
\(\lim\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) – f(x)}{h}\)
UP Board Class 10th Result 2020
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Differentiability in interval:
For open interval:
We can say a function f(x) is to be differentiable in an interval (a, b), if and only if
f(x) is differentiable at each and every point of this interval (a, b). {As, () implies
open interval}.
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For closed interval:
CHEMISTRY We can say a function f(x) to be differentiable in a closed interval [a, b], if f(x) is
differentiable in open interval (a, b), and also f(x) is differentiable at x = a from Bihar Board 10th Result 2020
FEBRUARY 26, 2020
right hand limit and differentiable at x = b from left hand limit.
BIOLOGY
Graph of differentiable function:
when we draw the graph of a differentiable function we must notice that at each
point in its domain there is a tangent which is relatively smooth and doesn’t
contain any bends, breaks.
Combustion and Flame Notes for Class 8
Ideal for CBSE Board followed by NCERT
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for Class 8
Coal and Petroleum Notes for Class 8,
Ideal for CBSE based on NCERT
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Cell – Structure and Function Notes, Class
8, Ch-8, For CBSE From NCERT
Facts on relation between continuity and
differentiability:
If at any point x = a, a function f(x) is differentiable then f(x) must be
Materials: Metals and Non-metals Notes continuous at x = a but the converse may not be true.
for CBSE Class 8 based on NCERT
The best thing about differentiability is that the sum, difference, product
and quotient of any two differentiable functions is always differentiable.
If a function f(x) is continuous at x = a, then it is not necessarily Conservation of Plants and Animals Notes,
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differentiable at x = a.
Differentiable functions domain and range:
Functions Curve Equation Domain & Ran
Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Notes for
Class 8, CBSE Notes based on NCERT Domain = R
Identity function f(x) = x
PHYSICS Range = (-∞,∞)
Class 9 Science Chapter wise Notes CBSE
Study Material Based on NCERT
Domain = R
Exponential function f(x) = ax, a > 0 and a≠1
Range = (0, ∞)
Domain = (0, ∞
Class 8 Sound Notes for CBSE Based on Logarithmic function f(x) = loga x, x, a > 0 and a ≠ 1
Range = R
NCERT Pattern
Domain = [0, ∞
Root function f(x) = \(\sqrt{x}\)
Range = [0, ∞)
Domain = R
Greatest Integer Function f(x) = [x]
Friction Notes for Class 8, Chapter 12, Range = I
Revision Material Based on CBSE, NCERT
Domain = R
Least integer function f(x) = (x)
Range = I
Domain = R
Fractional part function f(x) = {x} = x – [x]
Force and Pressure Notes for Class 8 Range = [0, 1)
Signum function f(x) = \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) Domain = R
= -1, x<0 Range = { -1, 0
= 0, x=0
=1, x>0
Class 9 Science Chapter wise Notes CBSE
Study Material Based on NCERT
Domain = R
Constant function f(x) = c
Range = {c}, wh
Domain = R
Polynomial function F(x) = ax + b
Range = R
Sound Class 9 Notes, NCERT Physics
Chapter 12
Domain = R
Sine function Y = sin x
Range = R
Domain = R
Cosine function Y = cos x
Range = R
Domain = R
Tangent function Y = tan x
Range = R
Domain = R
Cosecant function Y = cosec x
Range = R
Domain = R
Secant function Y = sec x
Range = R
Domain = R
Cotangent function Y = cot x
Range = R
Domain = R
Arc sine function Y= sin-1 x
Range = R
Domain = R
Arc cosine function Y = cos-1x
Range = R
Domain = R
Arc tangent function Y= tan-1 x
Range = R
Domain = R
Arc cosecant function Y = cosec-1 x
Range = R
Domain = R
Arc secant function Y= sec-1 x
Range = R
Arc cotangent function Y = cot-1 x Domain = R
Range = R
Differentiability examples:
1. Find the derivative of f given by f(x) = tan–1x assuming it exists.
Solution:
Let y = tan–1 x.
Then, x = tan y.
By differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 = Sec2 y \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
it implies:
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = \(\frac{1}{{sec}^{y}}\) = \(\frac{1}{1 + {tan}^{2}y}\) = \(\frac{1}{1 +
tan({tan}^{-1}x)^{2}y}\) = \(\frac{1}{1 + {x}^{2}}\)
2. Differentiate e–xr.t. x.
Solution:
Let y = e – x
Using chain rule, we have
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = e – x \(\frac{d}{dx}\) (- x) = – e –x
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