Computation of range in Individual series
Example 1
This net profit of a business concern in thousand of rupees is given below
Year Profit
1996 100
1997 160
1998 150
1999 220
2000 300
2001 190
2002 200 200
Range = Highest value - Lowest Value
Coeffiecient of Range = 200
400 0.5
(𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 −𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒)/(𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒+𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒)
Computation of range in continous or grouped series
Example 2
Find out out Range and its coeffecient of the following frequency distribution
Size Frequency
0-10 1
10-20 3
20-30 12
30-40 6 Highest class - lowest class
40-50 3
50-0
50
1
Computation of mean deviation and its coefficient in Individual Series
Example 1
Given below are the weights of 9 students of a class. Calculate Mean Deviation and their coefficient from mean as w
Deviation from
Serial Number Weight Median Deviation from Mean
1 50 10 9
2 52 8 7
3 55 5 4 Mean
4 57 3 2
5 60 0 1
6 61 1 2 Median
7 64 4 5
8 65 5 6
9 67 7 8
531 43 44
X X - Median X - Mean
Mean Deviation |■8(𝑋−&𝑀)|/𝑁 4.777777777778
from Median∂M =
Coeff. M.D ∂M
0.07962962963
M
|■8(𝑋−&𝑀)|/𝑁
Mean deviation 4.888888888889
from mean
coeff = ∂M
0.08286252354
M
eir coefficient from mean as well as median
531
59
9
60
Computation of Quartile deviation and its coefficient in Indivivdual Series
Example 1
Marks
15
20
20
21 ((𝑁+1))/4
15 + 1 = 16 / 4 = 4
22 Q1 =
22
24
25 Formula
(𝑄3−𝑄1)/2
28 Quaritle deviation
28
29 Coefficient of Q.D = (𝑄3−𝑄1)/(𝑄3+𝑄1)
30
32
33
35
Computation of Quartile deviation and its coefficient in discrete series
Example 2
Find the Quartile deviation and its coefficient from the following data:
Age in years No. of students Cumulative frequency
15 4 4
16 6 10
17 10 20
18 15 35
19 12 47
20 9 56
21 4 60
N
((𝑁+1))/4 (3(𝑁+1))/4
Q1 = Q3 =
60 + 1 / 4 = 15.25 45.75
Q1 = 17 Q3 = 19
Formula
Quaritle deviation (𝑄3−𝑄1)/2 2
1
2
Coefficient of Q.D = (𝑄3−𝑄1)/(𝑄3+𝑄1) 2
0.055555555555556
36
Computation of Quartile deviation and its coefficient in continous series
Example 3
Calculate quarilte deviation and its coefficient from the following data
Class Frequency Cumulative Frequency
0-10 4 4 c
10-20 15 19
20-30 28 47 c
30-40 16 63
40-50 7 70
Q1= L1+( 𝑞1−𝑐)/𝑓 x
(L2-l1)
Q3= L1+( 𝑞3−𝑐)/𝑓 x
(L2-l1)
Q1 = N/4 17.5
Q3 = 3N/4 52.5
10+ (17.5-4)/15 x 10
Q1
19
30 + (52.5 - 47)/ 16 x 10
Q3
33.44
Formula
Quaritle deviation (𝑄3−𝑄1)/2 14.44
7.22
2
Coefficient of Q.D = 14.44
(𝑄3−𝑄1)/(𝑄3+𝑄1) 52.44 0.27536231884058
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q3 = (3(𝑁+1))/4
12
Q1 = 21 Q3 = 30 4.5
9
0.176471
51
Computation of Satandard deviation in case of Individual series
Example 1
Find the standard deviation of the monthly salaries of 10 persons given below. Also calculate the coefficient of
Deviation from mean d
Person Salaries (x) (x-mean) Square of deviation d2
A 120 -3 9
B 110 -13 169
C 115 -8 64
D 122 -1 1
E 126 3 9
F 140 17 289
G 125 2 4
H 121 -2 4
I 120 -3 9
J 131 8 64
1230 622
Mean 123
7.88669766125214
√((∑▒𝑑2)/𝑁)
Standard Deviation σ =
Coeffi= SD 0.064119493180912
mean
Computation of Satandard deviation in case of discrete series
Example 2
Find the standard deviation for the following data Also calculate the coefficient of standard deviation
deviation from
x f fx mean d (x - mean)
6 3 18 -3
7 6 42 -2
8 9 72 -1
9 13 117 0
10 8 80 1
11 5 55 2
12 4 48 3
48 432
Mean = 9
√((∑▒𝑓𝑑2)/(∑▒𝑓))
Standard Deviation σ =
1.60727512683216
Coeff 0.17858612520357
Computation of Satandard deviation in case of continous series
Example 3
Find the standard deviation for the following data Also calculate the coefficient of standard deviation
Age (in years) No. of members(f) Mid Value(m) fm
30-40 3 35 105
40-50 51 45 2295
50-60 25 55 1375
60-70 5 65 325
70-80 9 75 675
80-90 7 85 595
100 5370
Mean = 53.7
Standard Deviation√((∑▒𝑓𝑑𝑚 𝑓))
2)/(∑▒
σ= 12.8572936499094
coeff= 0.23942818714915
o calculate the coefficient of standard deviation
eviation d2
standard deviation
d2 fd2
9 27
4 24
1 9
0 0
1 8
4 20
9 36
124
standard deviation
deviation from mean (m-
mean) d2 fd2
-18.7 349.69 1049.07
-8.7 75.69 3860.19
1.3 1.69 42.25
11.3 127.69 638.45
21.3 453.69 4083.21
31.3 979.69 6857.83
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