W1-2-60-1-6
JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2016/2017
SPECIAL / SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
SCIENCE IN CHEMISTRY
SCH 2202: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
DATE: SEPTEMBER, 2017 TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER QUESTION ONE (COMPULSORY) AND ANY
OTHER TWO QUESTIONS
QUESTION ONE
a. Indicate whether the following compounds are ortho, meta or para
disubstituted:- (5 marks)
b. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:- (5 marks)
i. P-Bromotoluene
ii. I-Chloro- 3,5-dimethylbenzene
iii. M-Chloro aniline
iv. P-Bromochlono benzene
v. O-Xylene
c. Give the products of each of the following equations:- (5 marks)
1
i. + KMnO4
SO3H
ii. + HNO3 H2SO4
iii. Br
+ CH3COCL AICI3
iv. + Br2 hr
v. CH3 CH = CH2 + HBr Peroxide
d. Draw and name all possible aromatic compounds with the formula
C7H7Br (6 marks)
e. Give the limitations of Friedel – Crafts alkylation reaction and explain why
it was replaced with Friedel – Crafts acylation reaction . (9 marks)
QUESTION TWO
a. Write resonance structures for phenal to show the electron donating
resonance effect of the hydroxyl group. (8 marks)
b. Explain why acetanilide is less reactive than aniline toward electrophilic
substitution. (6 marks)
c. Show with the help of equations, how P-bromobenzeic acid can be
synthesized from benzene. (6 marks)
2
QUESTION THREE
a. Predict the major products(s) you would obtain from sulfanation of each of
the following compounds:- (8 marks)
i. Fluerobenzene
ii. m-Bromophenol
iii. 2,4-dimethylphenol
iv. P-nitrobenzene-sulfonic acid
b. Why are aliphatic amines more basic than aromatic amines? (6 marks)
c. Explain how the stereochemistry of SN1 and SN2 differ and account for the
detection of about 60% inverted and 40% racemic product from a typical
SN1 reaction. (6 marks)
QUESTION FOUR
a. Write down the mechanism for the mitration of benzene showing the
resonance structures involved. (6 marks)
b. Draw structures corresponding to the following compounds:- (6 marks)
i. N,N-dimethylamiline
ii. Cyclohexylmethylamine
iii. N-Isoprophyl-N-Methylcyclohexylamine
c. Explain the basis of the Hinsberg test for the distinction of primary,
secondary and tertiary amines. (8 marks)