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Chapter - 1 (Introduction To Coordinate Geometry) Notes

This document provides formulas and definitions for coordinate geometry and algebra. It includes the mid-point formula, distance formula, slope formula, slope-intercept and point-slope forms for lines. It defines parallel and perpendicular lines based on having equal or negative reciprocal slopes. It also lists several important algebraic formulas for expanding and factoring expressions like (a+b)2, (a-b)2, a2 - b2, (a+b)3, and (a-b)3.

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234 views2 pages

Chapter - 1 (Introduction To Coordinate Geometry) Notes

This document provides formulas and definitions for coordinate geometry and algebra. It includes the mid-point formula, distance formula, slope formula, slope-intercept and point-slope forms for lines. It defines parallel and perpendicular lines based on having equal or negative reciprocal slopes. It also lists several important algebraic formulas for expanding and factoring expressions like (a+b)2, (a-b)2, a2 - b2, (a+b)3, and (a-b)3.

Uploaded by

Nar Nar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter – 1 (Introduction to Coordinate Geometry)

Notes
x 1+x 2   y 1 +y 2  
1. Mid-Point Formula : M (x,y) = ( , )
2 2
2. Distance Formula : √ (x 2  – x 1 ) 2  + (y 2 –y 1 ) 2  

rise y 2− y 1
3. Slope Formula : Slope m = =
run x 2−x 1

4. Slope Intercept Form : y = mx + c


5. Point Slope Form : y – y1 = m (x – x1)

Parallel Lines and Perpendicular Lines


Parallel Line: Then, ma = mb
a b

Perpendicular Line:

c
d 1
Then, mc = −¿ (or)
md

mc × md = -1
Important Algebraic Formulae

1) (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
2) (a−¿b)2 = a2 −¿ 2ab + b2
3) a2 −¿ b2 = (a+b) (a−¿b)
4) (a+b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
5) (a−¿ b)3 = a3 −¿ 3a2b + 3ab2 −¿ b3
6) a3 + b3 = (a+b)(a2 – ab + b2 )
7) a3 −¿ b3 = (a−¿ b)(a2 + ab −¿ b2 )

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