A Technical Seminar Report
On
“COGNITIVE RADIO IN 5G”
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics & Communication Engineering
by
A. RAMYA GEETHIKA 17F61A04G8
Submitted by
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu)
(Accredited by NBA for Civil, EEE, ECE, MECH and CSE, New Delhi)
(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, an ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution)
Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam road, Puttur-517583, A.P
2021
SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu)
(Accredited by NBA for Civil, EEE, ECE, MECH and CSE, New Delhi)
(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, an ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution)
Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam road, Puttur-517583, A.P
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project entitled “ COGNITIVE RADIO
IN 5G”that is being presented by AITAM RAMYA GEETHIKA
bearing Reg. number 17F61A04G8 is in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics
and Communication Engineering to JMTUA, Anantapuramu.
Submitted for the Technical seminar held on _____________
Seminar Supervisor Seminar Faculty Member Head of the Department
CONTENTS
TITLES
PAGE NO.
ABSTRACT
1
CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION
1
1.What is 5G Technology?
2. History of 5G Technology.
CHAPTER -2 : WORKING OF COGNITIVE RADIO
IN 5G
3.Basic System Configuration.
3.Haptic Information
ion of Virtual environment (Virtual reality).
5.Haptic feedback
CHAPTER -3 : 5G DEVICES
reality/ Tele-robotics based devices
7.Exoskeletons and Stationary device 7
8.Gloves and wearable devices 7
9.Point-source and Specific task device 8
8.Locomotion Interfaces 8
8.Feedback devices 8
8.Force feedback devices 8
9.Tactile displays 9
COMMONLY USED HAPTIC INTERFACING DEVICES 9
PHANTOM 9
Cyber glove 10
Mechanical structure of a Cyber glove 11
Control of Cyber glove 13
CHAPTER -4 HAPTIC RENDERING 14
Principle of haptic interface 14
Characteristics commonly considered desirable for haptic interface devices
14
Creation of an AVATAR 15
System architecture for haptic rendering 15
Computing contact-response forces 17
Geometry-dependant force-rendering algorithms 18
Surface property-dependent force-rendering algorithms 18
Haptic interaction techniques 19
CHAPTER -5 APPLICATIONS, LIMITATION & FUTURE
VISION 20
APPLICATION 20
Graphical user interfaces 20
Surgical Simulation and Medical Training 21s
Military Training in virtual environment 22
Tele robotics 25
LIMITATION 25
FUTURE VISION 26
CONCLUTION 29
BIBLIOGRAPHY 30