PagePage No.

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COA
ASIGNMENT NO. -2
Ows' Deqine ant wum ngiue tnarsfu an4uage Aistuu
uand and mitHOopuaions.

he Ambellc netatieon used te clesto&be the mYouo

-puadon tansfe among aistes Caued a
egu tLansi Language. h teun "Liste
teonduu dmpuies ne avaliab?.fty Ofhaudwade Loqlfc
s L cuuits har Can yosm a dtatead mi ouoopeuat
-fon and anses the usuLt o the epeuaton de he
am CLL anpth ugisteu. h e woud t LanguOQe"

BooOLwed om_D0gsCummeuL who appLy thi tesum 18

pMOQuammi no janguags A Hegitisu tsansfo Langue
yszim psinin dumbeuc oumh
muDePeLdti en sauen ces umong h gtst e a
diairol moaule.

Rtgiron taansfer
2 youmadertansieuuom ene uegiitU toe anothe
is dsloned in ymboutcuom b means o a LpLace
ment DULaD 2 nouw as tozte Tansfe

RoR4
Dnotsa and f tne Conte 4 eglsco RA
into megu R2
 Page No.

Date

ompute_Heaintes ase deManated by Caplta Lettens

(Sometime 4ouowed. bs numuua 10denote the
uncten o ihe HLgsterl.

Fou exampe

MAR HLds addnis munouy undt

Pc Puoguam ounte
R Ontuctfen RegiiE
R Puo ceso Reosbu

MfoOopeatiorn
7Susrem custon uss a moduuau appuoat wth Compenents
wgitu muuipuxvudecodus,oddu
Cate ewe dzs'an Oevauy ifmted 18 diuigning U
Componenz aihough Somendfkduo gates may be
sedd 9 Connect OLg Compenntk

Qus whar is bus Ound munoy anse piain wlth tne

hup o diaguom

A dltolca, Aysenm Cemposed o many uegtuteu, and

ahs must be DLOrided 19 tarstu [Link] enr om
pne eate te anpineu he numbew wnes co nneing
au he aiAteos oL be eteufve epuuate nes
as used bebuoin eath ugt Qnd au ohie aints
n th em
 Page No.

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A A bUs Atuuctuwne on he oheu hand i mosme eiclent

ou uanufuwdng intosumadon. beoeen neakstevs u a
mutt 94easte Confqunatenytem.

Abus Consists L a Aet_oL_CommonAnu Cne fosus

Lach blr o MeglAe theuough wnfcn 6tnasu Pntogum
atien ansteued one_at a_time. Cortuoi 9nau
detumine whfch ueaiure isåeLected bu ihe eu dusaing
O_paufuuan uegstdu Lanute.

he ouousB'ng bloDck dfagouam Shos a uus Ayozem jou

sow 1eglTdhs, onuruwwed wI the heup
ouw muttprers_ eoch haing ouL_data inpus
Co tnyough 3) and to0 Seueufen tnput (S4. and $2)
S

MUX3 MUX2 MUX

| 32 4 0 s2 24
 Page No.
Date

S4_ So Kegisveu Auected

O A
O 1 B
C
D
1

Memosu 1wansfe
Rad epuuatton. he touansfeu ot ntosumatfen uom a
memoy_wOud t9 the duufde nv onment is Caued
a ptat epauatfen.

Wsutre tansfe
opeuattom: he nw lnjosumatfen te
be AtDd nto ahe mernoguyis CauedCL wsite opesLatio

A_memoy wOud wiuL be Aymbofzed by the Jtee M

s s necsoy Je pecitu the CLddss O N when
wulting mumouy tnansfes opeiafons.
his ou be done by enuosYng he addyu n dqua
Daukets ouowing he Jutte M.
Constde amenmo wt that 9cefves he oddoniyfrom
o meglute_,coued ne addes eqYsteLSumbetized. by AR
he ata aoe tuansfesuted angtheL wgistu, Cauld
the data heanten,Cumbotized by DR. Jhe ead opesLatfon
Can be Atarèd a ouOus
Read DR M [AR
ghks Cas es a tLanshe o Mkoumatfen. SnuD DR Hom
the mumouywONd M Seletted by tne ouddoeg in_AR.
dhe wHUe opuaren, Bians{eL Content O a dar.
HgiusL LB a mumogyo0Ha M Setected by e addoul
A&ume hat the npit dato. aoe in tegists Ka and
h adds in AR
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dteOte cpauaren can, be Atated Aymboicouy as fauou

wuite H ARI< R4
his Causes a touaneteu o noumaten pLem R4 jnto
memouy wOud Mueuted. by addses AR.

AR- Mamosuy Read

uNitl- wult

Data Dac

Quesa piainaht kum Auithmufc_MfuO opmatfons

wln thup ampu
Che ahe basic aulthmfc mfuD9penatt ons asue
. AddPien
. Subuacten
[Link]
Deuemenv
S. S h p

he adalkt onal tthmufc mioLo Op eLaHeng

-

ase
. Add wrh Casy_
a. Cub Madt t bo0LOD
3 Tuaun Joad to

Summay o Tpico odthm ufc MoLD -0poLatfont.

 Page No.
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R3 RA + R2 Contentu R4 Pu R2 tuuansuud 10 R3
R 3 - RA-R2 Contens O RA. mfrus R2 ansteLed te
R3
R2 R2' Complement n e ontent R2
R2 R2'+ 4 2's Compument the wntents e R2
negatc)
RS<Ra t R2'+ Subteudfen
I R4 < R4+ 4 nunent
R1 RA-1 Denemen

us Eplain_the kum Joglc ufouo opuattens wfth the

hp o nampes

Lo gc mlouoopematens Spectty_binasy opuiatons ouu

epeuatiens
Ctulngs bits AtDoed. in uhituu. Nhese
9egistesL sepeouareLy_andtsteat
0onufde each bBt_e
hem as binasuY VauahlAL POL trample the ocuulre

OR mlLOopLaHon win ne
COntent O uoo suegisTes
Atatument
R and R2 i sumbelihed by thW
P:R4+-R4 EI R2

miuoopeiate to be eLeuted en thn

*ApeciRs a Logtc
khar he contguo
Hwgbvenu puerided
indifdual bls oE erampeakume that eah
1 numutaal
Vaable P .

bts. Let the Content R1 be 1010

eacv has ou euive - OR
be 1100. he
and the Conten 0R2 Cymbpurzs tnu fOMOwiny Logic
muDopoLatton Atotec abere
Compuraden
olo ontunt ot RIT1O00
Lonten 04 R2 0lIO
Contenr o_R QL P=1
 PagePage No.
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mioo
ne content o R4 atu inw exeutON, OlUufve
-OR_
opaten is qua 10 the blt- by -bt
Values
CDat en on paius L bez in R2 ana p gevious
uled un
R he uogkc mlouoeperatfon ase eidom
AclentPPe_Computatfens bur the aue Vy euL Fou_
b t manipuuau'en o bfnasuy data and you makfng
L0gfcau de clalen

Quserpaiv sne wm hfft_mfouoepuatfens uolth

hyphup o ample
Sht mfou0 CpeLatfens aste wed ou SeulatoanseL
data Ihy asu aLo wed v Confuncfon wln
obulchmnete ogic and othe data p LOceing eperatfens
Ihe Content OL a Megtsteu Can be Chftec z8 the e t
OuL the sufght. At d Lame tme hat ne blts a
ShPted a h u r 4up-fLop Hecelvu i binass
Anosumafen uom ine kiulau npur Dufng
Dtng
Shir-e opeuaien zn &ia inpur a bPt into
the_uohtmos po cEefen. wtnga Sht-9uight epsLatfons
Luta input LansfL a bit nto the epmocr
pocitfen he iniosumatten Jnansfwted huough 'tne
&fa tnput dirumins he pe [Link] ane
h e aupes e Shf _Logicou_ ocuLa Qnd asifgn metfe
h e as p s o ght oo- opesLatfons
. Loqfcal Shift
A oofcal ShiPt J on hat HLfgus 0 hsueugh he
Autat Ynpub.0e wiu adopt th ymbolL hl and Sho
0 ogRcas sht - and thit- sughe mlesuo-opeuations.
 Paye NoC3
Dnte

FoFo exampie
R1 h R4.
R2 Shou R2
e tuo0 mloto - opsuatfons h a Cpec?ty, a 4-bit chit
a hoe y D4 ahe tonrenv of egucest Ra. and a 1-bu
ChPt 0 the surgh o he Contuw uegfore R2..

2 Cua shfp
he ouuLa hfft ( auo known a a uotare opoatton)
cueLate ah bi o ne gugre asuund ne tuoo
enda colnou OS.S OInjomatten.

3 Althmelc ch
An auln mufc CHte is a mloo- cpuatten h a Shifu a
oned [Link] numbu he Jet ou 9ukgh

Que plain ane wm Aulhmufo pgfe he unte wln

th hup o daguam
eAuftrunetic ucgfo Chit unlt (ALSU) s a membeu Ot ihe
Anmetfc otc wntt (Aw), in a Compute ustem De
i dkolra Conculr thatpuoumg Dgfca athmexlC
and, Sh opuradens. Raxhu han havng ndivtdual
Huaproy, Co adna. tne moLD opoLarens dinecuup , the
wmbe O Ctoage teglured whfth
Computu epLoY a
i_Connewed to a tommon opeafonai wn Fnon a
av a mefo JDPc wlt ul AW
he conts
Nou mpLenert the mfuo opeatfon,
oSpectfed_negfos ae ulo cdted in nednp us o

commorasdmutc Logfc unlt.

c
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Date

SOm etfme the hPit_moo epnatrens QLLe puutoumed

Cepeate unfr but omutmed d is made, ai a
pasur op uu ALU.

S5
Onz rage
cuculr

UX_
onse ct0gL

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