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1. #FUNCTIONS:
2. print("FUNCTIONS:")
3.
4. #keyword 'def' introduces a function definition followed by the
5. #function name and parameters (arguments) in parentheses
6.
7. #Reverse a string
8. print("Reverse:")
9. def reverse(text):
10. return text[::-1]
11.
12. print(reverse("This is a string"))
13. print()
14.
15. #Sum of all integers
16. def sum(low, high): #returns the sum of all integers
17. """Return the sum of all integers"""
18. sum = 0
19. for n in range(low,high+1):
20. sum+=n
21. return sum
22.
23. print("Sum of all numbers on a roulette wheel = {}".format(sum(0,36)))
24.
25. #Fibonacci
26. print("Example: Fibonacci")
27. def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series up to n
28. """Return a list containing the Fibonacci series up to n."""
29. result = [] #create an empty list
30. a, b = 0, 1
31. while a < n:
32. result.append(a) #calls a 'method' of the list 'object' result
33. #a method is a function that belongs to an object
34. #here it is equivalent to 'result = result + [a]'
35. a, b = b, a+b
36. return result
37.
38. #f = fib(100)
39. print(fib(100))
40. print()
41.
42. print("Example: Factorial")
43. def fac(num): #returns the factorial of num
44. """Return the factorial of a number"""
45. f = 1
46. for n in range(1,num+1):
47. f *= n
48. return f
49.
50. print(fac(5))
51. print()
52.
53. # Another Factorial Solution
54. def fact(num):
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55. """Return the factorial of a number"""
56. if num == 1:
57. return 1
58. else:
59. return num * fact(num-1) #calculation calls itself
60.
61. print("5! = {}".format(fact(5)))
62. print()
63.
64. print("Example: Vol of a cylinder")
65. from math import pi
66. def vol_of_cyl(radius, height):
67. """Return the volume of a cylinder given the radius and height"""
68. return (pi*(radius**2)*height)
69.
70. print("Radius = 1.2")
71. print("Height = 4")
72. print("Volume =", round(vol_of_cyl(1.2,4),3))
73. print()
74.
75. print("Example: Resistors in series")
76. def res_in_series(r1, r2):
77. """Return the overall resistance of 2 resistors in series"""
78. return (r1+r2)
79.
80. print(res_in_series.__doc__)
81. print("Overall resistance = ", int(res_in_series(1000,2200)))
82. print()
83.
84. print("Example: Ohms Law")
85. #default values can be used when arguments are defined
86. def V(I=1, R=1):
87. """Return the voltage given the current and resistance"""
88. return (I*R)
89.
90. print("Voltage =", round(V(),2), "V")
91. print("Voltage =", round(V(2.1),2), "V")
92. print("Voltage =", round(V(0.02,250),2), "V")
93. print()
94.
95. # cube root of a number
96. def cuberoot(num):
97. """Return the cube root of a number"""
98. result = num**(1/3)
99. return result
100.
101. # nth root of a number
102. def root(num,root):
103. """Return the nth root of a number"""
104. result = num**(1/root)
105. return result
106.
107. print(root(5, 3))
108. print(root(12, 7))
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109. print()
110.
111. print("Lambda Functions:")
112. # Anonymous Lambda Functions
113. # Calculate sum of 2 numbers
114. sum = lambda arg1, arg2: arg1+arg2
115.
116. print(sum(10,20))
117. print()
118.
119. # Include any number of arguments
120. sum = lambda w, x, y, z: w+x+y+z
121.
122. print(sum(2,4,6,8))
123. print()
124.
125. # Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius
126. import math
127. Celsius = lambda F: float(5)/9*(F-32)
128.
129. print("72 °F =", round(Celsius(72),1), "°C")
130. #str1 = "72°F = %0.2f°C" % Celsius(72)
131. #print(str1)
132. print()
133.
134. # Calculate area of a circle
135. from math import pi
136. area = lambda rad: (rad**2)*pi
137.
138. #str1 = "The area for a circle of radius 2.5 = %0.2f" % area(2.5)
139. #print(str1)
140. print("The area of a circle with radius 2.5 =", round(area(2.5),2))
141. print()
142.
143. #Python Coding Style (PEP8)
144. #Use 4-space indentation.
145.
146. #Wrap lines so that they don’t exceed 79 characters.
147. #This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have
148. # several code files side-by-side on larger displays.
149.
150. #Use blank lines to separate functions and classes,
151. # and larger blocks of code inside functions.
152.
153. #When possible, put comments on a line of their own.
154.
155. #Use docstrings.
156.
157. #Use spaces around operators and after commas,
158. # but not directly inside bracketing constructs: a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4).
159.
160. #Name your classes and functions consistently;
161. # the convention is to use CamelCase for classes and
162. # lower_case_with_underscores for functions and methods.
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