INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

MASAB TANK
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF

DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY
A SRIDHAR 18001-C-202
B SATYA YAMINI 18001-C-210
CH SUSHMA 18001-C-212
G PRANAY KUMAR 18001-C-218
MOHAMMED ALI 18001-C-237
MD KAREEM UDDIN SOHAIL 18001-C-238
P SHIREESHA 18001-C-240
P JOYSON 18001-C-244
V CHANDRA SHEKAR PRASAD 18001-C-255

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MORE ANIL KUMAR
HOD,SV GLOBAL SERVICES PVT.LTD SECUNDERABAD

Submitted to

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,MASAB TANK

HYDERABAD
2018-2021

1
 DECLARATION

We the undersigned declare that the Project Report entitled “INDUSTRAIL

TRAININGREPORT” written and submitted by us is an original work done under the
guidance of M RAJESH GOUDand MORE ANIL KUMAR.The matter here in is not
reproduced from any other source.

A SRIDHAR 18001-C-202

B SATYA YAMINI 18001-C-210

CH SUSHMA 18001-C-212

G PRANAY KUMAR 18001-C-218

MOHAMMED ALI 18001-C-237

MD KAREEM UDDIN SOHAIL 18001-C-238

P SHIREESHA 18001-C-240

P JOYSON 18001-C-244

V CHANDRA SHEKAR PRASAD 18001-C-255

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Our sincere thanks toMr.CVVPRASAD HOD of Civil Engineering Department ,GPT

MASABTANK who motivated us during project work, guiding us throughout inspite of
his schedules and commitments.

Our sincere thanks to all the faculty of the Department for the Encouragement and the
guidance provided.

Our sincere thanks to Mr.MORE ANIL KUMAR HOD,SV global services for his help
and co-operation.

Our sincere thanks to Mr.M RAJESH GOUDInchargeSV global servicesfor constantly

guiding us.

We extend our sincere thanks toMr.VENKAT,Trainer svglobal services, for his help &
co-operation through out the project work.

A special note of thanks to Mrs,RAJESHWARI Principal, GPT MASABTANK and

management of GPT MASAB TANK for providing facilities for project work.

We sincerely thank all of them who have helped us either directly or indirectly during the
completion of the project.

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 CONTENTS
1. CAD
1.1 Introduction to CAD
1.2 Interface
1.3 Coordinate system
1.4 Function keys
1.5 Units,Commands and Annotations
1.6 Blocks
1.7 Layers and properties
1.8 Introduction to 3d modelling concept in Autocad
1.9 Wide frame modelling and solid modelling
2 .BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
2.1 Introduction to building in general
2.2 Process of construction
2.2.1 Loads on structure
2.3 Plinth area
2.4 Footing details
2.5 Starters
2.6 Columns
2.7Suttering work/form work
2.8 Beams
2.9 Slabs
2.10 Stair cases
2.11 Brick masonry
2.12 Lintels and sunshades
3. DIFFERENTIAL GLOBAL POSITING SYSTEM

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 CAD

1.1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOCAD

 AutoCAD is a commercial software Application for 2d and 3d COMPUTER

AIDED DESIGN (CAD) AND DRAFTING
 Auto CADD available since 1982 as a desktop application with first

version Auto CAD Version 1.0.Developed and marketed by Autodesk, USA.

 AutoCAD is used across wide range of Industries. It is used byArchitects, project

managers, engineers, graphic designers andother professionals.
 The native file format of AutoCAD is .dwg.
 Autodesk’s logo and icons have changed for several versionsthrough the years
 The latest version(24.0) was released on 25th March 2020 as AutoCAD2021

1.2 INTERFACE

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1.3 COORDINATE SYSTEM
 ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM
All measurements are from origin.
 RELATIVE COORDINATE SYSTEM
All measurements are from previous point.

USER COORDINATE SYSTEM(UCS)

1.4 FUNCTION KEYS

F1 Displays Help for the active tooltip, command, palette or dialog box.

F2 Displays an expanded command history in the Command window.

F3 Turns object snap on and off.

F4 Turns additional object snaps for 3D on and off.

F5 Cycles through 2D isoplane settings.

F6 Turns automatic UCS alignment with planar surfaces on and off.

F7 Turns the grid display on and off.

F8 Locks cursor movement to horizontal or vertical.

F9 Restricts cursor movement to specified grid intervals.

F10 Polar tracking-Guides cursor movement to specified angles.

F11 Tracks the cursor horizontally and vertically from object snap locations.

F12 Dynamic inputDisplays distances and angles near the cursor and accepts input
asyou use Tab between fields.

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1.5 UNITS,COMMANDS AND ANNOTATIONS
UNITS
AutoCAD's length unit types are as follows:

 Architectural units : are represent in feet and inches and use

fractions to represent partial inches: for example, 12′3 1/2″. ...

 Engineering units : are represent in feet and inches and use decimals

to represent partial inches: for example, 12’3.5”

 Decimal units : are represent in meters,centimeters,millimeters and

also use decimals to represent decimal points for exmaple: 1.5 ,2.75

 Fractional units: are represent in meters,centimeters,millimeters and

usefracions to represent decimal points for example : 11/2 ,25/7

 Scientific units: used for drawing really tiny or really large things If

you design molecules or galaxies for Examples would be 15.5E+06

(which is 15,500,000) and 15.5E–06 (which is 0.0000155).

COMMANDS
 File commands
 Draw commands
 Modify commands
 Enquiry commands
 Advance editing commands
 Property commands

DRAW COMMAD TOOLS

 Line:
With the line command you can draw a simple line from one point to another

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  Polyline:

Polyline command is similar to line command except that the resulting object may be
composed of a number of segment which from a single object

 Rectangle:

The rectangle command is used to draw a rectangle whose sides are vertical and
horizontal . The position and size of the rectangle are defined by picking two diagonal
corners

 Polygon:

The polygon command can be used to draw any regular polygon from 3 sides up to 1024
sides.This command requires four inputs from user,the number of sides, a pick for the
center of polygon , whether we want polygon inscrided or circumscribed and then pick
point which determines both the radius of this imaginary circle and orientation of the
polygon .The polygon command creates a closed polyline in the shape of the required
polygon

 Circle:

The circle command is used to draw circles. There are a number of ways you can define
the circle. The default method is to pick the centre point and then to either pick a second
point on the circumference of the circle or enter the circle radius at the keyboard

 Arc:

The arc command allow you to draw an arc of the circle. There are numerous way to
define an arc; the default method usesv three pick up points, a start point, a second point
and an end point

 Ellipse:

The ellipse command gives a number of different creation options . The default option is

to pick the two end points of an axis and then third point defines the eccentricity of ellipse

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  Hatch:

Hatch is used to add shaded patterns to object and shapes you can pick pattern, scale,
angle,point

MODIFY COMMANDS
 Offset:
Create a duplicate object parallel with the original object. If this object is polyline or a
circle, the duplicate shape will be transformed inwards or outwards

 Copy:

Copy one or more objects

 Mirror:

Create a mirror image of an object. It is useful for cresting symmetric objects because you
can quickly draw half the object and then mirror it instead of drawing entire object

 Array:

Create copy of objects in a rectangular or polar pattern. This is especially useful when
you need duplicate several objects at the same distance from each other

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  Move: Move one or more objects
 Rotate:

You can rotate object with an absolute or relative angle. When using absolute angle;
specify the base point and specify the rotation angle

 Scale:

a scale factor greater than 1 enlarges the object. It is also a possible to scale an object
using reference object. This method of scles equal in all directions

 Trim:

With the trim object can be shortened or lengthened with the edge of objects. Object can
be exactly fitted between these objects

 Extend:

With the extend option you can shorten or lengthen objects to meet edges of the objects.
Extending an object works in the same way as trimming

 Fillet:

You can use the fillet tool to connect two objects with an arc with a specified radius

 Chamfer:

It is identical to fillet, but it will make straight line instead of an arc

 Join:

You can the join option to combine similar object into one single object

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  Explode:

Polyline, hatches or blocks can be converted into individual elements with the explode
option. If you can explode a polyline every segment will become a separate line

ANNOTATIONS
Annotation objects include dimensions, notes, and other types of explanatory symbols or
objects commonly used to add information to your drawing. Annotation objects provide
information about a feature, such as the length of a wall, the diameter of a fastener etc

 TEXT-This pallet provides tools that help you write text in the drawing area
 Multiline TEXT (MTEXT command)

This command will simply allow you to create a multiline text object in AutoCAD as you
would if you are using Microsoft word. To use it, you have to first specify the area in the
drawing window where you would like the text to appear, then you will be able to enter
your text.

 Single LINE (TEXT command)

Contrary to the latter, TEXT allows you to create a single line text object in AutoCAD.

The major difference between the TEXT command and the MTEXT command is that
while creating a text object with the TEXT command, each time you press the ENTER
key, you are creating a piece of text not in the same entity with the previous one. Both can
be selected separately and move independently one from another.

Dimensions-Linear, Aligned, Angular, Radius and Diameter.

This command for used in providing dimensions.

1.6 BLOCKS

blocks are the collection of geometries that act as a single object and they can be used in a
drawing repetitively. The blocks which are used in the drawing are called block
references and if you modify the block all its references change automatically.

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1.7 LAYERS AND PROPERTIES

The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different
purposes.

PROPERTIES

On  -
Turns the selected layers on and off. When a layer is on, it is visible and available
for plotting. When a layer is off, it is invisible and not plotted, even if the setting
in the Plot column is turned on.

Freeze  -
Freezes the selected layers. You can freeze layers to improve performance and
reduce regeneration time in complex drawings. Objects on frozen layers are not
displayed, plotted, or regenerated.

In drawings that support 3D modeling, frozen layers are not rendered.

Tip: Freeze the layers that you want to remain invisible for long periods. If you
plan to switch visibility settings frequently, use the On/Off setting to avoid
regenerating the drawing.

Lock  -
Locks and unlocks the selected layers. Objects on a locked layer cannot be
modified. Objects on locked layers appear faded and a small lock icon is displayed
when you hover over the object.

1.8 3D MODELLING

Before we start modelling, we need to change the workspace to “3D modeling” from the
status bar at the bottom of the application. The ribbon will update to show 3D tools. You
can start by navigating to an isometric view by clicking on a corner of the view cube on
the top right of model space.3D modeling in AutoCAD includes 3D solids, surfaces,
meshes, and wireframe object.

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Most used commands in 3d:

 Revolve

Location: Draw >Modeling> Revolve

This AutoCAD 3D command creates a 3D solid by revolving a 2D object around an axis.

 Extrude

Location: Draw >Modeling> Extrude

This AutoCAD 3D Extrude command allows the user to create a 3D object by extruding a
2D face along a line or path. For example, A cylinder can be created by selecting a 2D
circle and extruding it along with a path.

 Sweep

Location: Draw >Modeling> Sweep

This command helps the user to extrude the 2D objects without the 2D face being
orthogonal to the beginning of the path.

 Union

Location: Modify > Solids Editing > Union

This AutoCAD 3D command allows the user to combine two objects converting them
into one single object.

 Subtract

Location: Modify > Solids Editing > Subtract

This command is opposite to the union command; this command works when there is a
common area in both the objects. Then this command subtracts the object A from the
object B.

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  Intersect

Location: Modify > Solid Editing > Intersect

With this AutoCAD 3D command, the user is left with the area that is common to both
the objects.

1.9 WIRE FRAME MODELLING AND SOLID MODELLING

A wireframe model is a skeletal description of a 3D object. There are no surfaces in
a wireframe model, it consists only of points, lines, and curves that describe the edges of
the object.

Solid modelling is the creation of an envisioned or existing part or assembly in

digital solid form in 3D space. Solid modelling is for representing solid objects in the
areas of  engineering analysis, graphics and animation.

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 2.BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
2.1 Introduction to building construction
The building is a kind of structure which is built with materials and including with
foundation, plinth, walls, floors, roofs, chimneys, plumbing etc, Broadly speaking
building consists of three parts namely (1) Foundation (2) Plinth and (3) Super structure.

(I) FOUNDATION

It is the lowest artificially prepared part, below the surface of the surrounding

ground which is in direct contact with substrate and transmit all the loads to the subsoil.

(ii) PLINTH

It is the middle part of the structure, above the surface of the surrounding ground up to the

surface of the floor (i.e., floor level immediately above the grounds.)

(iii) SUPER STRUCTURE

That part of the structure constructed above the plinth level (or ground floor level)
istermed

as Superstructure

2.2 PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING.

 Land marking
 Soil excavation
 PCC bed
 Pedestals
 Plinth beam
 Columns
 Form work
 Reinforcement for slabs
 Slab
 Brick work
 Doors and windows
 Electrical works
 Plumbing
 Plastering
 Flooring
 False ceiling
 Painting

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2.2LOADS ON STRUCTURE:
a. Dead loads

b. Live loads

c. Impact loads

d. Wind loads

e. Earthquake loads

f. Longitudinal loads

a. Dead Loads:

Dead loads are loads due to self weight of the structure of structural members.

The dead loads are static loads.

These are also to partition walls, flooring,.roofs, false ceiling fixtures. Etc.,

b. Live loads:

Live loads are the loads which are not steady. These include moving loads like persons,

car, etc and also movable loads like furniture. Live loads cannot be determined as dead
loads.

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c.Impact load:

The loads caused by vibration of live loads. There is a difference between a person simply

walking and solider marching. The person produces a live load while the soldier produce
on

impacts loads.

d. Wind loads:

Wind loads are the lateral leads and depend on the velocity of the wind. The velocity of

wind can be estimated is different at different places.

e. Earth quake loads:

The loads are horizontal loads caused by earthquake. The country is divided into several

zones according to the probability, intensity of the earthquake.

f. Longitudinal loads:

Longitudinal loads are caused by sudden stopping of moving loads. A Moving crane,

moving truck etc., when abruptly stopped cause longitudinal loads.

2.3 PLINTH AREA

Plinth area is a covered build up area measured at the floor level of any storeyat floor

level of basement.

 It includes external and internal walls.

 Plinth area of our building is 736 square feets.

2.4 FOOTING DETAILS

The most common type of footing used for concrete structure are :-

1.Isolated footing. 2. Combined footing.

3. Strap footing. 4.Raft or Mat footing.

In our work we adopted isolated footing and combined footing

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ISOLATED FOOTING:-

Footings which are provided under each column independently are called as Isolated

footings. They are usually square, rectangular or circular in section. Footing is laid on

PCC. Before laying PCC, termite control liquid is sprayed on top face of PCC to restrict

the termites to damage the footing. Isolated footings are provided where the soil bearing

capacity is generally high and it comprises of a thick slab which may be flat or stepped or

sloped. This type of footings are most economical.

COMBINED FOOTING:-

A footing which has more than one column is called as combined footing. This kind of

footing is adopted when there is a limited space. If the space is less we cannot cast

individual footing, Therefore footings are combined in one footing. They are classified

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into two types based on their shape:

1.Rectangular combined footing.

2. Trapezoidal combined footing.

The size of foundation depends on permissible capacity of soil.

2.5 STARTERS:
A base structure before casting of column to a column in fixed

position and erect form work Is termed as starters.

 They acts as a base for the columns.

 They are available in different sizes that of column size.

2.6 COLUMNS:-
A vertical member whose effective length is greater than 3 times

its least Lateral dimension carrying compressive load is called columns.

Generally the columns are square, rectangular and circular in shape.

Types of RCC Column:

Types of RCC Column based on Shapes

 Circular for exposed outside for good architecture view
 Square or rectangular traditional for any structure

Types of RCC Column based on length

 Short column – if L/B<=12
 Long column – if L/B > 12

Where L is the height of the column, B is width

Generally, floor height is approximately 3 m or 10 feet, L/B ratio will be less than 12, so
in

maximum cases short column is placed. In case where height of floor is more than 3 m or
10

feet, we need to check L/B ratio so result may be long or short column

Types of RCC Column based on moments

 Biaxial column: Designed for axial load and moment in 2 directions
 Uniaxial columns: Designed for axial load and moment in 1 direction

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Generally, in a building corner most columns are biaxial columns and side column is
uniaxial

column and internal columns can be any of these.

2.7 SUTTERING/FORM WORK

Shuttering is the term given to either temporary or permanent mold into

which concrete or similar materials are poured.It is a temporary structure which is used

as a mould to pour the concrete. It is a vertical or horizontal arrangement made to keep

concrete in position until it gains strength & shape.

2.8 BEAMS
A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally to the beam's

axis. Its mode of deflection is primarily by bending. The loads applied to the beam result

in reaction forces at the beam's support points. The total effect of all the forces acting on
the beam

is to produce shear forces and bending moments within the beam, that in turn induce
internal

stresses, strains and deflections of the beam.

1.Singly reinforced beams:

effective in resisting in the tensile bending .In singly reinforced simply supported beams

steel bars are placed near the bottom of the beam .In cantilever

beams reinforcing bars placed near the top of the beam, for the same reason as in the case
of

simply supported beam.

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2.Doubly reinforced concrete beams:

It is reinforced under compression tension regions. The necessity of steel of compression

region arises due to two reasons. When depth of beam is restricted. The strength
availability

singly reinforced beam is in adequate.

2.9 SLABS
Slab is plate elements forming floor and roofs of buildings carrying distributed loads

primarily by flexure.

1.One way slab:

One way slab are those in which the length is more than twice the breadth it can be
simply

supported beam or continuous beam.

2. Two way slab:

When slabs are supported to four sides two ways spanning action occurs.Such as slab are
simply supported on any or continuous or all sides the deflections and bending moments
areconsiderably reduce as compared to those in one way slab.

2.10 STAIR CASE

Stair cases are used to connect two floor in a building.

Types of stair cases:

1.Straight stairs.

2.Quarter turn stairs.

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3.Doglegged stairs.

4.Open well stairs.

5.Three quarter turn stairs.

6.Bifurcating stairs.

7.Geometrical stairs.

8.Circular stairs.

Stair cases details:

No. of steps :- 10

Length of landing:-1000mm

Rise :-150mm (max 170mm)

Tread :-300mm

Height of flight : 1375mm

Types of bars :-

1.Main bar of 12mm dia.

2.Distribution bars of 8mm dia.

2.11 BRICK MASONARY

Brick masonry is a highly durable form of construction. It is built by placing bricks in
mortar

in a systematic manner to construct solid mass that withstand exerted loads. There are
several

types of bricks and number of mortars which can be used to construct brick masonry.

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The bond in brick masonry, which adheres bricks together, is produced by filling joints

between bricks with suitable mortar. Special cautions shall be practiced while mortar is
Brick masonry is a highly durable form of construction. It is built by placing bricks in
mortar

in a systematic manner to construct solid mass that withstand exerted loads. There are
several

types of bricks and number of mortars which can be used to construct brick masonry.

The bond in brick masonry, which adheres bricks together, is produced by filling joints

between bricks with suitable mortar.

Types of Brick Masonry Work:

1. Brick Work in Mud

 The mud is used to fill up various joints brick masonry work.

 Thickness of the mortar joint is 12 mm.
 It is the cheapest type of brick masonry
 Employed for construction of walls with maximum height of 4 m.

2.Brickwork in cement:

This type of brick masonry is construction by laying bricks in cement mortar rather than
mud which is used in brick work in mud.

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Different classes of brick work in cement and theirdescriptions:

Classes Descriptions

First Class

 Cement of lime mortar is used,

 The surface and edges of bricks are sharp,
 And the thickness of mortar joints doesn’t exceed 10mm

Second Class

 Ground moulded bricks are used,

 Bricks are rough and shape is slightly irregular,
 The thickness of mortar joint is 12 mm.

Third Class

 Bricks are not hard ,rough surface with distorted shape,

 Used for temporary structures,
 Used in places where rainfall is not heavy

Brick Masonry Construction

Materials and Equipment Used in Brick Masonry Construction

1. Mortar Mix or Mason Mix Bricks

2. Tape measure

3. hammer

4. Hose, level, or theodolite

5. Trowel Level

6. Wheelbarrow

7. Goggles

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8. Jointer

9. And other equipment according to project ans personal preferences

Brick Masonry Construction Preparations

1. Check the level of the ground using level, theodolite or transparent hose level.

2. Set the layout of the structure.

3. Trace of building axis and wall alignment using gypsum powder, chalk, or
similar,marking

the trenches for foundation.

4. After that,install foundation wall, cure foundation for minimum two days before
beginning of brick masonry construction.

5. Distribute bricks in several stacks along project site to cut time and effort later.

6. Wet bricks few hours prior to the work. Not only does this avoid absorbing too much
water

from mortar but also improve adherence of bricks and mortar.

Brick Masonry Construction Procedure

1. Initially, mix the mortar with water and blend it until a smooth and plastic mortar is

produced.

2. After that, place the mortar on foundation line evenly using trowel (25mm thickness
and one

brick wide is recommended for laid mortar).

3. Then, lay the first course of stretcher bricks in the mortar. Start with second brick,
apply

mortar to the head joint end of each brick, After that shove the bricks into place firmly so
that

the mortar is squeezed out of all side of the joints.

4. Utilize a level to examine the course for correct height. ensure that bricks are plumb
and

level.

5. Place another mortar line alongside the first course, then begin laying the second
course.

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6. Use the two half bricks to begin the second to ensure that the first two courses are
staggered

for structural purposes.

7. To finish the second course of the lead, lay three header bricks and make sure that they
are

plumb and level.

8. The third and fifth courses consists of stretchers similar to the first course. The fourth
course

begins with single header, followed by stretchers. Use the level to make sure that the lead
is

true on each course. Lastly, this pattern of brick laying is used till the target height
isreached.

2.12 LINTELS AND SUNSHADES

LINTEL:
Lintel is a beam like structural flexural member, used to support over the openings of
doors,

windows and cupboards.

FUNTIONS:

1. These are placed over the openings of doors and windows, as the frames of doors and

windows are not strong enough to support the weight of the wall above the opening.

2. It’s a beam like structural member, which transfers the loads acting over the opening of
the

wall.

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CLASSIFICATION OF LINTELS:

1. Timber lintels

2. Stone lintels

3. Brick lintels

4. Reinforced brick lintels

5. Steel lintel

6. RCC lintel (commonly used 1:2:4 can be used for smaller spans up to1.5m)

7. Thin lintel (thickness= 75-100mm only)

SUNSHADES:
Sunshade is an outward projection provided for the door or window opening for
preventing

the direct entry of the sunlight or the rain in to the building. The windows which are
facing

the north or east will require smaller projection compared with those facing south or west.

because of the morning sun is pleasant. The window opening facing the south and west

direction requires sun-breakers.

TYPES OF SUNSHADES:

1.Horizontal sun-shade

2.Vertical sun-sunshade

3.Box type sun-shade

4.Louver type sun-shade

1.HORIZONTAL SUN-SHADE:

These are constructed along the lintel

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3. DIFFERENTIAL GLOABAL POSITING SYSTEM (DGPS)

An advanced form of GPS navigation which provides greater positioning accuracy than

the standard GPS. DGPS relies on error correction transmitted from a GPS receiver

placed at a known location. This receiver, called a reference station, calculates the error

in the satellite range data and outputs correction for use by mobile GPS receivers in the

same locale. DGPS eliminates all the measurement errors in the satellite ranges, enabling

a highly precise position calculation.

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Main Components of DGPS

 GNSS Receiver
 Controller
 Antenna
 Batteries
 Tape

29
 Method of finding the unknown point

There are two methods

1. RTK method ( Real-time kineMatic)

2. Static method

Real-time kinematic method

In these surveys we use the triangulation method from one known point we are finding
other unknown points. We have done area calculation by the triangulation method. The
process of finding the area as follows

 Select the base station whose points are known and set up the station
 Do all the necessary things like centring, levelling and give the channel number
in the GNSS base receiver
 After giving the channel number, come to the rover and give the same channel
number in the rover

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 Now in the controller click on the new project and give the name to the project
and select the time zone as + 5:30
 In the CRS selection (co-ordinate systems) click on “world \ world\ UTM, WGS
84 UTM 44 North”.
 Coming to the projection select “UTM projections”
 In the submenu of height fitting click on the Geoids and select “EGM96.ggf”
 The most important point is a connection. In the connection enter the bottom serial
number and click connect
 After doing all these things go to PT SURVEY
 Now take rover to all the corner points of the land whose area is to be found
 After taking all the points of the area go to Mapping it will shows the require area.
 We got perimeter = 153.076 M and area = 1492.589669 sq.M

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CONCLUSION:

This report covered the preview of our learning path. The use of
AutoCAD has many advantages. We were guided by the fact that
there is more to learn in AutoCAD than simple figures and lines,
regarding construction site we can conclude that there is difference
between the theoretical and practical work done. As we get more
knowledge in such situations where we have great experience in
doing the practical work.

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