Model Question Paper- I with effect from 2020-21 (CBCS Scheme)

USN 18MAT653

Sixth Semester B.E.(CBCS) Examination

ADVANCED LINEAR ALGEBRA
(Open Elective)
Time: 3 Hrs Max.Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each module.

Module-I

1.(a) Test for consistency and solve the system of linear equations : (07 Marks)
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 , 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10 and 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 13.

(b) Solve the following system of linear equations by LU decomposition method:

3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 18, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 13 and 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 20 . (07 Marks)

(c) Define a subspace. Prove that the intersection of two subspaces of a vector space V(F) is a
subspace of V( F). (06 Marks)
OR

2. (a) Investigate the values of λ and μ such that the system of equations: (07 Marks)
x +y +z = 6 , x +2y +3z = 10 and x +2y + λ z = μ may have
i) unique solution , ii) infinite solution and iii) no solution.

(b) Find the co-ordinate vector of (10 ,5, 0) relative to the vectors (1, -1 ,1) , (0 ,1, 2) and ( 3 ,0, -1) .
(07 Marks)

(c) Prove that the set W = {(x, y, z) / x - 3y + 4z = 0}of the vector spaceV3(R) is a subspace of V3(R).
(06 Marks)

Module-II

3.(a) Prove that T: R3 → R3 be defined by T(a, b, c) = (3a , a – b , 2a +b + c) is a linear transformation.

( 07 Marks)
.
. (b) Let T: R2 → R2 be a linear transformation such that T(2,3) = (1,0) and T(3,2) = (1,-1) . ( 07 Marks)
. Find the matrix representation of T.
.
(c) Let T: R3 → R3 be a linear transformation defined by T(x, y, z) = (x+2y - z , y + z, , x + y-2z).
Find the basis and dimension of i) image of T and ii) kernel of T. (06 Marks)
 OR

4.(a) Find the matrix of the linear transformation T:V2(R) → V3(R) defined by T(x, y) = (x + y , x, 3x - y)
with respect to B1 = {(1,1), (3,1)}, B2 = {(1,1,1) ,(1,1,1) ,(1,0,0) }. (07 Marks)

(b) Let T: V → W be a linear transformation defined by T(x, y, z) = (x + y , x - y, 2x + z) . Find the

range, null space , rank and nullity of T. (07 Marks)

(c) Let T: V → W be a linear transformation. Then prove that R(T) is a subspace of W. (06 Marks)

Module-III
. 5.(a) Define an inner product space. If V is an inner product space, then for any vectors α, β in V

. prove that || α +β || ≤ ||α || + || β ||. (07Marks)

.
(b) Prove that an orthogonal set of non zero vectors is linearly independent. (07 Marks)

(c) Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to find an orthonormal basis for the subspace of
(06 Marks)
R4 spanned by the vectors v1 = (1,1,1,1) , v2 = (1,2,4,5) , v3 = (1,-3,-4,-2).

OR
6 (a)Find the QR decomposition of the matrix
(07 Marks)
1 0 0
A= [1 1 0]
1 1 1
1 1 1

(07 Marks)
(b) Prove that every finite dimensional inner product space has an orthonormal basis.

(c) If V is an inner product space, then for any vectors α , β in V and any scalar c , prove that
i) || cα || = c|| α || ii) || 〈α , β 〉 || = || α || || β|| . (06 Marks)
 Module-IV

4 11 14
7.(a) Find the singular value decomposition of A = ( ) (07 marks)
8 7 −2

(b) Find the minimum and maximum values of Q(x) = 9x2 + 4y2 +3z2 subject to the constraint XT X = 1.
(07 marks)

− 19 7
(c) Diagonalize the matrix A, given that A= [ ] (06marks)
− 42 16

OR

1 −1
8.(a) Find the singular value decomposition of A = (−2 2) (07 marks)
2 −2

3 −2 4
(b) Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix A = (−2 6 2) (07 marks)
4 2 3
(c) Make a change of variable X = PY that transforms the quadratic form x12 – 8x12 x22 – 5x22 in to a
quadratic form with no cross product term. (06 marks)

Module-V
9.The following is a view of a square with vertices (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0),(1, 1, 0), and ( 0, 1, 0).
-2 -1 0 1 2 (20 marks)

-1

(a) What is the coordinate matrix of view ?

(b) Find the coordinate matrix of view after it is scaled by a factor 1.5 in the x-direction and 0.5 in the
y-direction. Draw the resultant scaled view.
(c) What is the coordinate matrix of view after it is translated by the vector (-2, -3,1)T ?.
Sketch the translated view.
(d) Find the coordinate matrix of view after it is rotated through an angle of −30◦ about the z-axis.
Draw the rotated view.
 OR

10.Write down the 3 × 3 matrix for the following triangle graph. The first row has -1 in column 1 and +1 in
column 2. What vectors ( x1 ,x2 , x3) are in its null space .How do you know that (1 ,0,0) is not in its row space.

(20 marks)

Edge1 Edge2

2 Edge3 3

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