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Computer Architecture Basics

The document discusses the organization and architecture of computers. It covers topics like computer structure, functions, hardware and software approaches, components, instruction cycle, instruction format, an example program execution, the instruction cycle state diagram, and factors that influence computer performance. The document appears to be notes from a course on computer organization and architecture taught by Dr. R. Sabitha.

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Sabitha Rajagopal
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97 views19 pages

Computer Architecture Basics

The document discusses the organization and architecture of computers. It covers topics like computer structure, functions, hardware and software approaches, components, instruction cycle, instruction format, an example program execution, the instruction cycle state diagram, and factors that influence computer performance. The document appears to be notes from a course on computer organization and architecture taught by Dr. R. Sabitha.

Uploaded by

Sabitha Rajagopal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMPUTER

ORGANIZATION
AND
ARCHITECTURE
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]
INSIDE THE
COMPUTER

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


IAS
COMPUTER
Famous first-generation computer
fundamental design approach - stored
program concept

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


IAS
COMPUTER
Famous first-generation computer
fundamental design approach - stored
program concept

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


STRUCTURE SIMPLE SINGLE-PROCESSOR COMPUTER

The way in which the components


are interrelated

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


MULTI-PROCESSOR COMPUTER

STRUCTURE
The way in which the components
are interrelated
Core - An individual processing unit on a
processor chip
Instruction logic, ALU, Load/store logic

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


FUNCTIONS
Data processing

Data storage

Data movement

Control

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


FUNCTIONS

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


FUNCTIONS

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE
APPROACHES

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE
APPROACHES

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


COMPUTER
COMPONENTS: TOP-
LEVEL VIEW

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


COMPUTER FUNCTION -
INSTRUCTION CYCLE

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


INSTRUCTION FORMAT

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


INSTRUCTION FORMAT

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


INSTRUCTION FORMAT

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


PARTIAL PROGRAM EXECUTION EXAMPLE

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


INSTRUCTION CYCLE STATE DIAGRAM

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]


PERFORMANCE OF A COMPUTER

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - [Link]

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