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Quantum Number Worksheet Guide

This document is a worksheet about quantum numbers with questions and answers. It introduces quantum numbers as describing the specific energy levels that electrons exist in. There are four quantum numbers: principal, angular momentum, magnetic and spin. The l quantum number determines orbital shape. For an atom of calcium, the two valence electrons have quantum numbers of n=4, l=0, and either m_s=+1 or -1.

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komal sheikh
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1K views4 pages

Quantum Number Worksheet Guide

This document is a worksheet about quantum numbers with questions and answers. It introduces quantum numbers as describing the specific energy levels that electrons exist in. There are four quantum numbers: principal, angular momentum, magnetic and spin. The l quantum number determines orbital shape. For an atom of calcium, the two valence electrons have quantum numbers of n=4, l=0, and either m_s=+1 or -1.

Uploaded by

komal sheikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Quantum Number Worksheet: Contains questions designed to test the understanding of quantum numbers, orbital shapes, and related concepts.
  • Quantum Number Worksheet - Answers: Provides detailed answers and explanations to the worksheet questions covering quantum numbers and orbitals.

SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________

Date: _____________________________

Quantum Number Worksheet

1. What does Quantum mean? How does this relate to electrons?

2. Draw the shapes of the different types of orbitals:


s p d

3. What are the four quantum numbers called?

4. Which quantum number determines the type of orbital shape?

5. For n=3, what are the possible values of l?

6. For l=2, what are the possible values of m​l​?

7. Give the numerical values of n and l corresponding to each of the following designations:

a) 3p

b) 2s

c) 4d
SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________
Date: _____________________________

8. Give the values for n, l, and m​l​, for each orbital in the 3p subshell.

9. Which of the following represent impossible combinations of n and l:

a) 1p

b) 4s

c) 5d

d) 2d

10. a) List the four quantum numbers for each electron in a N atom:

b) List the four quantum numbers for the valence electrons in Ca.
SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________
Date: _____________________________

Quantum Number Worksheet - ANSWERS

1. What does Quantum mean? How does this relate to electrons?

Quantum means that electrons exist in specific energy levels. This means that electrons must be
in a particular energy level and can never be between energy levels.

2. Draw the shapes of the different types of orbitals:


s p d

3. What are the four quantum numbers called?

Principal, Angular Momentum, Magnetic and Spin Quantum number

4. Which quantum number determines the type of orbital shape?

The “l” orbital determines shape

5. For n=3, what are the possible values of l?

l = 2, 1, and 0

6. For l=2, what are the possible values of m​l​?

m​l​ = +2, +1, 0, -1, and -2

7. Give the numerical values of n and l corresponding to each of the following designations:

a) 3p n = 3, l = 1

b) 2s n = 2, l = 0

c) 4d n = 4, l = 2
SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________
Date: _____________________________

8. Give the values for n, l, and m​l​, for each orbital in the 3p subshell.

n = 3, l = 1, m​l​ = +1, 0, -1

9. Which of the following represent impossible combinations of n and l:

a) 1p Impossible: n = 1, l ≠ 1

b) 4s Possible

c) 5d Possible

d) 2d Impossible: n = 2, l ≠ 2

10. a) List the four quantum numbers for each electron in a N atom:

7 electrons = 7 sets of quantum numbers


n = 1, l = 0, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = +1
n = 1, l = 0, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = -1
n = 2, l = 0, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = +1
n = 2, l = 0, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = -1
n = 2, l = 1, m​l​ = -1, m​s​ = +1
n = 2, l = 1, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = +1
n = 2, l = 0, m​l​ = +1, m​s​ = +1

b) List the four quantum numbers for the valence electrons in Ca.

Ca has 2 valence electrons in the 4s subshell = 2 sets of quantum numbers


n = 4, l = 0, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = +1
n = 4, l = 0, m​l​ = 0, m​s​ = -1

SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________________________ Quantum N
SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________________________ 8. Give t
SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________________________ Quantum N
SCH 4U Unit 1 Structure and Properties Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________________________ 8. Give t

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