Shanti Yoga Ashram Mantra Yoga Book
Shanti Yoga Ashram Mantra Yoga Book
Mantra Yoga
https://www.sanskrit-trikashaivism.com/en/learning-sanskrit-writing-in-sanskrit-1-1/418
https://nepalilanguage.org/alphabet/
https://books.google.com.np/books?
id=KxglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.learnsanskrit.org/references/devanagari/letters
1
Introduction
The practice of mantra is very important in tantra yoga. The word ‘man’ means mind and ‘tra’ means
liberation. Therefore, mantra is that which has the power to liberate the mind from its conditioning and
bondage. The mind consists of chitta (mind contents), buddhi (discriminative intellect), and ahamkara
(ego or self-identity). Every feeling or thought is not the mind itself; they are just its expressions. These
fluctuations are called vrittis and rise and cease like waves of the ocean. Examples are: anger, love,
memory, judgment, passion etc.
Mantras are spandan (sound vibrations), which affect the different psychic centers of the body (chakras),
and awake our spiritual consciousness. Mantras are a tool to internalize the mind.
Mantra combined with yantra is the most important aspect of tantra, as together they form a powerful
combination. The mantra is the vehicle of consciousness and yantra the manifested form of
consciousness (Shakti). Mantra is the bridge between consciousness and its manifestation, leading to
universal awareness.
Mantra is Shakti, the sound vibration. Each sound has a different archetype inside the brain, through
which the process knowledge occurs. When the sound enters the brain, it changes its waves and assumes
various geometrical patterns. These patterns are called yantras (archetypes). All perception and cognitive
processes take place through this intermediary yantra. Accordingly, scientific research has found that all
mantras create a shape similar to the lotus flower. Earlier, this has already been realized by yogis and
sages in deep meditation. This is why the lotus flower and its petals are widely used in spiritual science.
If a battalion of army crosses a bridge all at once, its combined effect can shutter the foundation of the
bridge. In the same way, the mighty strong force which is created by mantra completely changes the
random patterns of a human’s personality at physical, mental, emotional, and psychic level.
Simultaneously, this force created by mantra affects a certain part of the universe and creates ripples in
the cosmos, similar to electromagnetic waves. There are numerous types of wave patterns and
frequencies. They are like layers of sound vibrations. Mantras that are recited with full concentration
have a higher frequency then when the mind is dissipated. This higher frequency transforms the universal
area of the mind, and becomes a vehicle to communicate with the cosmic mind. The barrier between the
individual and universal mind breaks down. The individual mind becomes the universal mind: pure and
deeply connected to the essence of existence. This is the goal of mantra yoga.
2
Bhakti yoga
The recitation of mantras and chanting of kirtan is part of bhakti yoga, which is another aspect of tantra
yoga. Bhakti yoga is the yoga of love and devotion. It is a devotion to the divine in its form or formless
state. Bhakti yoga implies two things; both the path and the experience. The purpose of bhakti is to
develop intense concentration towards one object. All one’s energy is focused into one direction, which in
turn leads to higher sensitivity and receptivity to higher forces. When you feel bhakti, you start to
harmonize with yourself and the world around.
“You are in every place and every shape. Your names are many, but you are really only one. Your
playground is this visible universe. In all this play, in all this carnival, there is verily only you.”
The guru
When one wants to study the complex science of mantra, the guidance of someone who has already
traveled the path is needed. The guru will show the student the best way according to one’s capabilities
and personal character. The guru is like a mirror, showing you where you are and where you are not. He
does not give you what you want, he gives you what you need to evolve. True knowledge and wisdom
can only be received through the grace of a guru.
The saying "the guru appears when the disciple is ready", indicates that the guru is always there, ready to
teach the way of the supreme truth. Yet the next message will come when the aspirant ready. You wake
up at the rate you wake up. You can’t rip the skin off the snake. The snake must mould the skin. That’s
the rate it happens.
Only those who can truly see god in the form of the guru and have love, trust, faith and devotion to
him/her, will be able to derive the maximum benefit from this mystical relationship.
Usually, the guru initiates the disciple with a mantra. Initiation is not to be taken lightly. It is a sacred act,
in which the guru kindles the divine flame within the disciple. The guru is regarded as someone whose
flame is already kindled. When he initiates the student, it is like lighting a candle that is not yet lit.
3
Introduction gods and goddesses
Hereby we give a short introduction on the gods and goddesses, whose mantras and chants are presented:
4
kundalini.
5
Different types of mantras
Mantras can be classified as followed:
Type
According to the gunas Tamasic
Rajasic
Sattwic
According to the scriptures Vedic
Tantric
Laukic
According to gender Male
Female
Gender neutral
Sattwic mantras
Sattwic mantras are used with devotion and dedication, to worship a specific deity, free one from the
bondage of life and attain self-realization, for the upliftment of humanity. They are not used for any
personal benefit or achievement.
Om Namah Shivaya
Om Namo Bagavate Vasudevaya
Om Aim Hrim Shrim Chamundaye Viche
Gayatri Mantra (Om Bhur Bhuva Swaha)
Rajasic mantras
Rajasic mantras contain personal desires. An example is the Maha Mrityunjaya mantra:
6
Tamasic mantras
These mantras are used for a bad purpose. Generally, they get used to wish bad on other people or cause
harm. Tamasic mantras are as followed:
These mantras can be used for good purposes as well. They are only tamasic when the intention is to
cause harm or wish bad. Whenever they are used for the wellbeing of other people or environment, it can
be sattwic. For example to bring someone home who is missing, or to stop unseasonal rain which is
causing floods.
Vedic
These are mantras which are mentioned in the Vedas and Upanishads. For example:
ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात्पूर्णमुदच्यते ।
पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते ॥
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
Om Poornamadah Poornamidam
Poornaat Poornamudachyate
Poornasya Poornamaadaaya
Poornamevaavashishyate
Tantric
These are mantras which are mentioned in tantric scriptures, and are more used for their sound vibration
rather than their meaning. For example: Om Aim Hrim Klim Chamundaye Viche.
Laugic
7
These mantras are also known as ‘shabar’. Generally, these mantras are written in local language. An
example is the mantra of Saint Gorakhnath.
According to Tulsidas in the Ramcharitmanas, these mantras are the direct teaching of Lord Shiva. Even
though grammatically they don’t look in order, they are perfect.
According to scriptures, these mantras first need to be mastered by chanting them in a graveyard. Once
mastered, they can release pain and other ailments. Their function is similar as to a painkiller, reducing
pain but not taking away the condition.
This mantra can be translated as: “please Lakshman, pull your bow!” which means to pull the bow for a
certain cause.
According to gender
Male mantras - Are more active by nature. Male mantras usually end with ‘Vausat’ or ‘Phat’. Also
Vashikarane, Estamhan and Ucharten mantras are male by nature.
Female mantras - Are soft by nature. Female mantras generally end with ‘Swahaa’ or ‘Vasat’.
Mantra Meaning
Namaha The serene and peaceful state of the antahkaran appeasing the deity of
the mantra by surrendering to it.
Svaha Destruction of harmful energy, for instance by curing a disease.
Appeasing the deity of the mantra with offerings.
Svadha Self-contentment, strengthening oneself.
Vashat Destroying the enemy.
Voushat To create conflicts or opposition between people; creating enemies.
To acquire power and wealth.
Hum Anger and courage, to frighten one’s enemy
Phat A spiritual emotion of attacking the enemy, to drive them away.
8
According to Nitya Tantra
9
Bija mantras
शृणु देवि प्रवक्ष्यामि बीजानां देवरूपताम् ।
मन्त्रोच्चारणमात्रेण देवरूपं प्रजायते ।।
O Parvati, I will tell you the divine nature of bijas. Mere pronunciation of a bijamantra, causes the
manifestation of the deity at that site.
Bija is derived from the root ‘beej’, which means ‘seed’, and is the shortest form of mantra. Reciting bija
mantras, which are associated with different gods, brings a lot of positive energy and blessings from the
corresponding god. Bija mantras are sound vibrations, each with its own power. When they get combined
with mantras, they add extra power upon it.
10
all fields and with the recitation of this mantra one can attain knowledge and wisdom.
‘Ai ' stands for Saraswati,
Bindu is the dispeller of sorrow.
Doom: दुं This is the bijamantra of Durga. It is recited for power, strength, protection, health,
wealth, victory, wisdom, knowledge and feminine powers.
‘Da' means Durga, and
‘U' means to protect.
‘Nada’ means Mother of the universe, and bindu signifies worship.
Gam: गं This is the bijamantra of Lord Ganesha. Lord Ganesha gives his devotees knowledge,
wisdom, protection, fortune, happiness, health, wealth and eliminates all obstacles.
‘Ga' refers to Ganesha.
Bindu is the dispeller of sorrow.
Fraum: फ्रौं This is the bijamantra for Lord Hanuman. Chanting this bijamantra brings unlimited
strength, power, protection, wisdom, happiness, elimination of bad spirits and victory
over enemies.
Dam: दं This is the bijamantra of Lord Vishnu. Recitation brings wealth, health, protection, a
good marriage, happiness and victory.
Ham: हं This bijamantra is related to akash tattva (space element). Chanting of this mantra
activates the akash tattva and eliminates its related ailments. It helps to quicken the
process of awakening kundalini.
Ram: रां This bijamantra is related to agni tattva (fire element). Chanting of this mantra activates
the agni tattva and eliminates its related ailments. It helps to quicken the process of
awakening kundalini.
Yam: यं This bijamantra is related to vayu tattva (air element). Chanting of this mantra activates
the vayu tattva and eliminates its related ailments. It helps to quicken the process of
awakening kundalini.
Ksham: क्षं This bijamantra is related to prithvi tattva (earth element). Chanting of this mantra
activates the prithvi tattva and eliminates its related ailments. It helps to quicken the
process of awakening kundalini.
Tam: तं This bijamantra is used to get rid of disease, worries, fear and illusion.
Bija Disease of
र्हां The chest, heart, respiratory track and brain.
Rhaam
र्हिं The nose, throat and palate.
Rhim
र्हुं The liver, spleen, intestines, stomach and uterus.
Rhum
र्हिं The kidneys, urinary bladder.
Rhaim
र्हूं The anus and abdominal organs related to the digestive
Rhoum system.
र्हं The chest and throat.
Rham
11
Some bijamantras are chanted with wordly expectations:
Objective Bijamantra
Acquisition of knowledge. Aim ऐं
Acquisition of worldly happiness. Rhim र्हिं
Achieving the impossible. Am अं
Longevity. Dram द्रं
Acquisition of good health and prevention of untimely death. Om Jum Saha ॐ जुं सह
Progress and prosperity in all spheres. Soum सूम्
Fulfillment of wishes. Klim क्लिं
Successful completion of actions (sampannakaran). Namaha नमः
Satisfaction, Serenity. Rhom र्हूं
Winning debates. Lhim ल्हिं
Hatred (Dvesh). Hum हुं
Hindering others progress. Tam tam तं तं
Hypnotising (sammohan). Blrum ब्ल्रुं
Controlling someone else’s mind (vashikaran). Vashat वषट्
Attraction (akarshan). Vaushat वौषट्
Varna Bijamantra
Brahman Rhim र्हिं
Kshatriya Shrim श्रीं
Vaishya Klim क्लिं
Shudra Aim ऐं
12
Mooladhara Swadhisthana Manipura Anahata Vishuddhi Ajna Sahasrara
13
Matrika (primordial sound)
Vishuddhi 16 Pure sound c+, cf+, O+, Am, Aam, Im, Eem, Um,Oom, Rim,
Reem, Lrim, Lreem, Em, Aim, Om,
O{, p+, Aum, Ahm, Aha.
pm+, C+,
ॠ+, n[+, ॡ+,
P+, P]+, cf]
+ cf}+, c+,
cM
Anahata 12 Impure sound s+, v+, u+, Kam, Kham, Gam, Gham, Ngam,
Cham, Chham, Jam, Jham, nam,
3+, ª+, r+,
Tam, Tham.
5+, h+,
em+, `+, 6+,
7+
Manipura 10 Impure sound 8+,+ 9+, Dam, Dham, Nam, tam, tham, dam,
dham, nam, pam pham
14
0f+, t+, y+,
b+, w+, g+,
k+, km+
Swadhisthan 6 Impure sound a+, e+, d+, Bam, bham, mam, yam, ram, lam.
a
o+, /+, n+
Mooladhara 4 Impure sound j+, z+, if+, ; Wam, Sham, sham, sam
+
50 50 matrica
In the beginning of evolution, there was a big vibration in the form of Aum. Out of this Aum, 50 other
matrikas (mother sounds) arose. From these sound vibrations, the universe got created.
From this primal root sound Aum, other 16 vowels were formed. From the vibrations of the vowels, the 34
consonants were created. The chakras in the human body also evolved from the primal root Aum. Each
chakra has a specific number of petals, which are all associated with a different matrika. When these
different matrikas merge together, they form the primary sound of the chakra. Yet the sounds of the
petals can individually be called a matrika, since each possesses complete power in its own right.
15
Udhvarkeshi Ugrabhairavi,
Yoni, Veda*
om Trayodashi oum Jvalini,
Vasudev, Gayatri Atmakarshini,
Bijakarshini Dakini
am Som, aha Rati, Suyash,
Amrutakarshini, Chandika
Kubjika
kam Mahakali, kham Akash, Tapini
Skandha, Varun
Kameshvari,
Krodhish
gam Ganga, Ganesh, gham Varun,
Vishvamata, Trailokyavidya
Bhogini
nham Bhairav, Kameshi, cham Vadhu, Chandrama,
Unmattabhairavi Kulavati, Jvalamukhi
cham Sadashiv, Vilasini, jam Nandi, Bhogada,
Raktadanshtra Vijaya
jham Gruha, Dravini yam Vidyunmukha
tam Pruthvi, Marut tham Vanhi, Kapali
dam Bhivakra, Yogini, dham Yadnyesh,Vighnesh,
Bhishana Malini, Guru
nam Prahari tam Varahi,
Shyamamukhi
tham Bhadrakali, Dandi dam Dhara
dham Shankhini, Dhanesh nam Jvalini, Sinhanadi
pam Kalaratri pham Pralayagni,
Kalakubjini
bam Kledini, Tapini, bham Klinna, Bahurupi
Bhayankara
mam Kali, Matangamalini, yam Vayu, Sthiratma
Mahakal
ram Agni, Krodhini, lam Shakra, Amruta,
Tripursundari Pruthvi
16
17
Chakras and fifty thought waves
*Para- Vidya leads one to attain these 14 qualities as well: Kripa (mercy), Mriduta (mildness), Dhairya
(patience/constancy), Sampat (spiritual desire), Hasya (cheerfulness), Vinaya (humility), Romancha
(rapture), Susthirata (quietude), Dhyana (meditation), Gambhirya (gravity), Uddyama (untiring effort),
Akshobha (emotionless), Audarya (Magnamity) and Ekagrata (one-pointedness)
18
Kirtan
Kirtan is repeatedly singing the many names of the Gods and the Goddesses. There is no difference
between the name and that which is being named, and as the words roll off our lips, the Infinite is
invoked, invited, made manifest in our hearts.
Kirtan is part of bhakti yoga, in which we turn towards God through song, dance, and worship. These
chants have been sung for millennium by sages and yogis. As we sing, we immerse ourselves in an
endless river of prayer that has been flowing since the birth of the first human beings, longing to know
their creator.
Kirtan is a vessel that can hold love, longing, union, separation, lust, despair, mourning, anger, hate,
sadness, ecstasy, and oneness. In lightness, in darkness, in despair, in joy we sing the names and turn our
human hearts toward the One, who is closer to us than our own breath.
There is no right or wrong way to sing kirtan. It can be breathtakingly beautiful, or out of melody and
almost painful to the ears. Aesthetics don’t matter. All that matters is the spirit, the feeling. One should
not be worried about what he sounds like, but open his/hers heart. We sing together and each person has a
totally unique, individual experience. The pain of separation is one with the bliss of union.
Finally, kirtan is an offering, a gift to the great One who has given us everything, and to whom we can
give nothing in return but our loving remembrance.
19
Stotram
Mantras are a sacred utterance, a syllable or group of words believed to have psychological and spiritual
powers. Stotras are the hymns written to praise the god.
There are innumerable stotrams to open the heart to god. Some validate the helplessness of the
devotee, some inspire the devotee with strength and power, some implore and request, some point to the
many words of understanding the supreme truth, some point to the identity of the individual and Iśvara.
By praising and acknowledging the different glories of Iśvara, we develop a greater connection and in
time begin to understand the absolute reality of oneself.
Many of the stotrams are sung and are tuned to music. The music, along with the rhythm, enhance the
bhava (the emotional connect) of the chant. It brings one an experience of connection with Iśvara.
The act of praying is an involvement of both the mind and the heart. Music helps to relax the mind. The
harmony further helps in a complete absorption of the mind. When both the mind and the heart connect
with Iśvara, prayer happens. The mind connects through the words and their meaning, while an open and
sincere heart easily connects through the bhava conveyed by the musical notes (svara) along with the
words. Once the heart connects, it brings out the devotee, the bhakta of the person.
Thus, Bhagavan resides in the heart of a bhakta, devotee. In this state of fullness, a complete ‘laya’
(absorption) happens and a state of experiential Oneness with Iśvara is experienced.
20
Yantra
‘Yantra’ means instrument or symbol and is used for meditation. The yantra is an abstract mathematical
representation of the inner vision. As the awareness dives into deeper levels of consciousness, the inner
experiences evolve as well, becoming more abstract and universal.
Yantras, like any other physical object, consist of energy and have their own frequencies. This energy is
more powerful for yantra’s due to the precise mathematical nature of each geometrical shape. By
visualization and concentration on a yantra, you can induce the awakening of that powerful energy within
you.
Bindu Bindu is an energy deposit which can in turn radiate energy into other
(the dot) forms. It is always located in the center of the yantra.
The triangle pointed upwards signifies the qualities -sat (truth), chit
(consciousness) and ananda (bliss). It also representsagni tattwa (fire
component).
The upward triangle also represents the linga, the masculine sexual
organ and is the symbol of the higher consciousness. This upward
pointed triangle signifies agni tattwa (fire component), which always
moves in anascendingdirection.
The downward triangle also represents the yoni, the feminine sexual
organ and is the symbol of the supreme source of the universe. This
downward pointed triangle signifies jala tattwa(water component),
which always flows in a descending direction.
Chakra There are different meanings behind the circle symbol that is used
(circle) foryantras.
The inner circles are often used to represent the three gunas-
tamas(inertia/darkness), rajas(action) and sattwa(purity/light) gunas.
21
human lifetime.
Padma The lotus (padma) is a symbol of purity, which has its roots in the mud,
(lotus) grows up through the water and eventually emerges into the air. Just as
the lotuspasses through mud, water and air, the jivatma (individual
consciousness) must cross beyond the three gunas (tamas, rajas and
sattva) to reach enlightenment. This demonstrates the theory of non-
attachment, which is freedom from the physical, psychological and
spiritual concepts of the external world and ultimately results in
liberation.
Bhupura The symbol of the square represents the prithvi tattwa (earth
(square) component), the foundation of the yantra andrepresents the foundation
of the physical body. The square is the vessel that contains the subtle
energetic force created by bindu (central dot of the yantra), and it
prevents this energy from leaking out into the ether.
During the practice of visualization, every yantra starts from the gross body- bhupura (square) and ends
with the subtle body -bindu. During the practice of visualization, one must come out from the subtle to
the gross, bringing the divine energy and consciousness back out to the gross reality (physical body). It is
a representation of the evolution process starting from subtle and ending with the gross. Sadhana,
spiritual practice is the method of self-realization through reversing this process of evolution and
returning the consciousness back to its source, through the levels of manifestation. Yantra meditation is
an extremely useful practice for this purpose, as it provides a visual map of the journey of consciousness
from gross to subtle.
22
which your physical body is made. Meditate on the fact that you are built of
particles of energy and one day you will return to the same. Totally disidentify
from the body and leave all attachment, since all is moving energy. The only
thing that will never change is your inner self, your true being. Inside you are
eternal. The eternal loving awareness. A floating witness, with nothing to hold
on to.
Bindu Then finally, you reach Bindu, the soul. The unification of Shiva and Shakti. The
seat of the soul, the Atman; the internal link with Brahman, the absolute supreme
truth.
Leave your attention there for a while. Totally merge yourself with the higher
truth. There is no you anymore. You dissolved. All duality ceases, like a river
ending in the sea.
Now, meditate on the point in the form of Maha Lakshmi or meditate on a bright
light. Repeat the Lasksmi mantra 108 rounds: “Om Aim Hrim Slim Asurya
Maha Lakshmi Agaccha Aum Namah”. ç P]+ lx+| >L+
P]Zjo{ dxfnIdL cfuR5 cf]d gdM
Reversing Now gradually and slowly, bring this power outside by again crossing all layers
the process of the Yantra one by one. Reverse the process.
and ending Eventually, your awareness will be in the external, physical world again. Feel
how you brought this inner power outside. Keep this powerful energy and utilize
it for the service of humanity.
End the meditation with chanting Om three times. Gently open your eyes.
23
Mala/Japa
The Sanskrit word ‘japa’ is derived from the root ‘jap’, which means to utter in a loud voice or repeat
internally. Japa can be performed with a mala or without. It should be done with a fixed number of
mantras. Hence, the recitation of mantra, with or without mala, with awareness, is called japa.
Japa is a scientific, yet simple method, which helps to balance the external and internal world. This
balance is attained by allowing thoughts to arise, instead of suppressing them, while simultaneously
creating concentration through awareness.
When the mind starts to chatter and one gets lost in thoughts, the synchronization between ones
awareness and recitation of the mantra will be disturbed. Japa is an effective method to maintain
awareness. When one becomes completely absorbed, the mind becomes concentrated and one-pointed.
This allows one to go deeper than the surface level. Thoughts, sometimes resulting in an explosion of
unexpected thoughts or visions, represent one’s deeper problems. In this stage of japa, you are clearing
the mind. Therefore don't suppress the thoughts, let them arise. Do not become attached to the thoughts,
watch them as a witness.
Mala is a tool for japa, being used to keep counting and maintain awareness. It keeps the mind focused
and one-pointed. Rotation of a mala brings one back to the present moment whenever one loses himself
in thoughts.
24
मोती Maha Lakshmi One receives blessings from
Moti (pearls) mantras. the goddess of wealth and
gets bestowed with
knowledge.
25
कमल Goddess Lakshmi Brings wealth, prosperity
Kamal (lotus) and fortune.
Number of beads
For Mantra japa, different numbers of mala beads can be used. However, the usual number is 108, 54 or
27. Among them 108 is commonly used. There are some reasons for having 108 beads on mala: One of
them is that '1' represents the supreme consciousness, '0' represents the cosmos, the entire field of creation
and '8' represents the elements:
The five physical elements: earth, water, fire, air and ether
The three mental elements; chitta (memory), buddhi (intelligence) and Ahamkar (ego).
The Sanskrit alphabet has 54 letters. Each letter has masculine (Shiva) and feminine (Shakti) energy 54 X
2 = 108.
Desires.
There are said to be 108 earthly desires in mortals.
Astrology.
There are 12 zodiac signs and 9 planets 12 x 9 = 108. Through wearing a mala one can overcome
the influence of the stars, meaning one has the potential to change his destiny.
The distance between the sun and earth is 108 times the diameter of the sun.
The sun’s diameter is 108 times the earth’s diameter.
The distance between the moon and earth is 108 times the diameter of the moon.
There are 108 nadis (psychic channels).
The sacred river Ganga spans a longitude of 12 degrees (79 to 91), and latitude of 9 degrees (22 to 31). 12
x 9 equals 108.
The correct way to hold a mala is with the right hand, then joining the tip of the thumb with the ring
finger and using the middle finger to rotate the mala. The index finger represents ‘ego’, the greatest
hindrage to attain self-realization, therefore it is best to avoid its use. The little finger remains inactive.
26
The extra bead on the mala is called sumeru, representing the Bindu or guru.
Counting should always begin with the bead next to Sumeru. If more than one
mala of repetitions is to be done, then one should change directions when
reaching Sumeru rather than crossing over it.
Rudraksha mala
Rudra is another name for Shiva and ‘aksha’ means ‘eyes’. Hence, the name represents the eyes of Rudra.
The biggest quality of Rudra is the transformative power. When we close our eyes, the whole world
disappears. When we open them, we experience the manifestation of the world.
Rudraksh can be worn on the head (in the hair), around the throat or as a necklace. People who are
established in tamas guna (drunkards, who eat tamasic foods, violent) should not wear this mala.
The rudraksha mala can be classified according to colour and their different mukhis (faces):
27
Mukhi Deity Benefit
One mukhi rudraksha Shiva, Paramtattwa Attain supreme
consciousness.
Getting blessings from
Paramtattwa.
Two mukhi rudraksha Ardhanareshwar Harmony and unity (Shiva
and Shakti).
One attains oneness in
relationship.
Three mukhi rudraksha Agnidev Helps a person to get free
from bondage of past lives
and the karmic cycle.
Brings moksha.
Four mukhi rudraksha Brahma Brings stability.
Improves one’s mental power
and expression.
Enhances one’s intelligence.
Five mukhi rudraksha Five headed Shiva Beneficial for those seeking
their higher selves.
Dimishes all major violence.
Enhances awareness, memory
and word power.
Six mukhi rudraksha Ganesha, Kartikeya Prosperity and longevity.
Seven mukhi rudraksha Sapta Matrika: Brahmani, Intens prosperity and
Maheshwari, Kaumari, Varahi, longevity.
Vaishnavi, Indrani, Yami
Eight mukhi rudraksha Ashta Mata/Ashta Vayus: Prithvi, Gives blessings from the
Agni, Vayu, Varuna, Aditya, Ashta Mata/Ashta Vayus.
28
Dyaus, Chandramas, Nakstrani Brings knowledge, wisdom
and wealth.
Nine mukhi rudraksha Nine Shaktis: Shailaputri, Gives blessings from the nine
Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, forms of Shakti.
Kushmanda, Skandamata, Energy, power, fearlessness
Katyayani, Kalaratri, Mahagauri, It gives Bhukti (desire
Siddhidhatri fulfillment) and Moksha
(liberation)
Ten mukhi rudraksha Yama Devata Brings justice and peace
Eleven mukhi rudraksha Ekadasa Rudra Brings sobagya (fortune).
Improves awareness, divine
consciousness, wisdom, right
judgement, control over
senses, vocabulary,
fearlessness, and success.
Twelve mukhi rudraksha Maha Vishnu Oneness with Vishnu.
Wealth, success, abundance.
Thirtheen mukhi Kama Devi Wishfulfilment,
rudraksha auspiciousness.
Fulfillment of (sexual)
desires.
Fourteen mukhi rudraksha Rudra Removes diseases and brings
total health.
The mala is more powerful when used on the following auspicious days: full moon, no moon, first day of
the month, “equal night” (when there is a perfect balance between day and night) and during eclipse.
Just like when medicines are effective when used in the right amount on the right time, the rudraksha
mala is more powerful when used on these auspicious days.
29
Purifying the mala
Following are the steps to purify the various types of mala before usage:
First, purify the mala by washing it with milk of five different cows, or Pancha Gavya (cow
dung, curd, cow urine, milk and ghee). These products must come from a pure cow.
After, bestow the mala with water from a peepal tree leaf, while simultaneously chanting Om
(multiple rounds).
Make a paste of Ashta Ghanda and apply it on the mala. Ashta Ghanda is made of 8 herbs: Aloe
wood, Tabernaemontana Coronaria, Camphor, Curcuma Reclinata, Botanrus, India Spikenard,
Sandalwood and Saffron.
Worship the mala (puja) with flowers, sandalpaste, arley grain and rice.
Clean the mala with purified water.
Install mantra on the mala, from Ah to Cha from the Sanskrit alphabet, and Ashta Barga (the
eight different alphabet groups): आ, क, च, ट, त, प, ज, श (Ah, Kha, Cha, Ta, Tha, Pa, Ja, Sa).
Now, the mala is ready for usage.
Note: A natural cow can be recognized at the mala (=hanging skin underneath the neck) and hump behind
the neck, which is its original curvature. The cow must have had babies and live a natural life outside.
30
Worship
“There is nothing wrong in respecting or worshiping all creatures, including cows. We should really
be worshiping the entire universe as the Gita teaches us. To worship means to respect, to love, and
to dignify everything including ourselves.”
In tantric yoga tradition, several things are getting worshipped. Worship means to honor or show
reverence for a divine being or supernatural power. To worship is to show a lot of love and adoration for
something. Gods and objects can be worshipped. Worship is a type of unquestioning devotion. To
worship means to acknowledge the world around you and to live in harmony.
ऊँ शं शनैश्चाराय नमः
Om Sham Shaneicharaya namah
One of the things to be worshipped in tantric tradition is the Meditate upon the strength to
peepal tree. overcome all obstacles. By
worshipping the peepal tree, all
In the epic Ramayana, Lord Hanuman sat upon a peepal tree obstacles one is facing will dissolve.
while watching the plight of mata sita. Further, Lord Ram used
to make his shelter from the peepal tree during the vanvaas
(jungle) stay. Besides this, Lord Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu
used to hold their advisory underneath a peepal tree.
All parts of the tree; the root, trunk, branches, leaves and even
saplings, have benefits in the ancient science of Ayurveda. It is
a storehouse of medicinal value and is used to treat many
ailments and diseases, ranging from a simple incident like a
snake bite to asthma, skin diseases, kidney diseases,
constipation, dysentery, impotency and various blood-related
problems.
Tulsi How to worship
Tulsi gets worshipped everyday in the
early morning, by offering water and
flowers.
31
महाप्रसाद जननी, सर्व सौभाग्यवर्धिनी आधि व्याधि हरा
नित्यं, तुलसी त्वं नमोस्तुते।।
Mahaprasada janani, sarva
saubhagyavardhini Aadhi vyadhi
hara nityam, tulasi tvam namostute
32
altar. Light the lamp. Begin the puja by
chanting. Chant the following mantra:
ॐ नमो नारायणाय.
Om Namo Narayanaya
33
Significance of colours in mantra sadhana
Colours have a very big affect on our mood, emotions and feelings. Colours are a very simple presence,
yet we always feel them very strongly.
Colour by definition is light, split into different wavelengths, vibrating at different speeds and different
frequencies. Objects that absorb all wavelengths and do not reflect are black in nature. Objects that reflect
all wavelengths are white in nature. Between black and white lies the rest of the colour spectrum.
Colors are related to mantra japa. During the spiritual practice of japa, one is recommended to wear
proper clothing according to the mantra. Different deities and their corresponding mantra are also
associated with certain colors. They are as followed:
Every seed contains white color inside, therefore white color symbolizes potentiality. This is why
beginner yoga practitioners wear a white colored dress, which brings knowledge and wisdom.
White is related to the Maha Saraswati.
Vishnu is related to the color yellow, which stands for action power. Yellow also gets used for
clothing for intermediate practitioners (jigyasu), since it stands for fire and dedication.
Orange is for advanced practitioners (karma sanyasha / sanyasha), who are fully established in
the yogic path and unattached to their work.
Kali gets presented in black. In fact, Kali is not black, but so bright we can’t perceive it with our
eyes so she appears as black.
The color red is used in Shakti sadhana, power invocation. The color is related to Goddess
Durga, who gives power, strength, vitality and increases emotions and sexuality. This is why this
color is used during marriage.
Colors in therapy
In modern times, colours get used for therapeutic aspects to enhance one’s physical and mental wellbeing.
Chromotherapy, or colour light therapy, contains the use of coloured lights to stimulate the senses and
harmonize the body and mind. The process is done by shining an appropriate colour on the particular area
of the body, which is in need of healing. The spectrum of colour usage is endless, with its ability to
elevate moods, produce soothing mindsets, stimulate cell regeneration and support in healing. Colours
and light have been used for healing purposes since ages. Now, in modern times, the medical benefits of
colour light therapy are being investigated and implemented in major hospitals and medical research
centers worldwide.
34
The colours with their corresponding effects are as followed:
White This colour is related to Sahasrara chakra, which is located at the crown of the head. It is
associated with clarity, dreams, spirituality, sleep cycles and light sensitivity.
It is the true colour of healing. The colour has to be directed into the place that needs healing.
White is commonly used for spiritual healing, purification, protection, inspiration and truth
seeking.
Violet This colour is related to Ajna chakra, which is located in the mid-eyebrow center. It is
associated with the pituitary gland and pineal gland. It influences our sleep cycle, clarity,
wisdom, self-esteem and intuition.
It is a diluted color which is useful to aid emotional stress. It is helpful to aid grief and sadness,
restore youth and brings one closer to his/hers feelings.
Blue This colour is related to Vishuddhi chakra, which is located in the throat. It works calming and
stimulates the parasympathetic system. It reduces blood pressure and calms the breath-and
heart rate. It has anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxing effects. It fights both physical and
mental tension and is therefore used for relaxation.
Green This colour is related to Anahata chakra, which is located in the heart center. It’s associated
with the heart, lungs, immune system, energy, nervous system, mental focus, compassion and
empowerment.
It is the colour of nature and the earth. It regulates the pineal gland, fights depression, bulimia
and psychosomatic conditions affecting the gastric system. It is useful in calming the nervous
system, fights irritability, insomnia and assists in recovery from nervous breakdowns.
The green colour represents the Upadhyayas, who are the spiritual teachers.
Yellow This colour is related to Manipura chakra, which is located in the navel area. It is associated
with the liver, pancreas, digestive system, gallbladder, empowerment and well-being.
This colour increases the neuromuscular tone. It purifies blood, helps digestion and has a
cleansing effect. It strongly stimulates happiness and brings a sense of security and well being.
Orange This color is related to Swadhisthana Chakra, which is located 2 or 3 inches below the navel.
This chakra is associated with reproduction, the kidneys, adrenals and pleasure. This chakra is
the mind-body chakra.
It is the color of joy and wisdom, energy and internal connection. It stimulates appetite and it is
a good color for illnesses of the colon and the digestive system.
Red This colour is related to Mooladhara chakra, which is located at the base of the spine. It
manages our connection to the earth.
Red brings warmth, energy and stimulation. Therefore this colour increases energy and takes
away fatigue, colds, chills and passivity. This colour energizes the heart and circulatory system,
builds up blood and heightens a low blood pressure. It energizes all organs and senses, and
stimulates brain wave activity.
Best time for Sadhana
According to sacred scriptures, japa needs to be practiced regularly at fixed hours. By doing so, one
develops a strong modification of the mind. Regularity develops a rhytmn in the body and mind.
Maintaining fixed hours strengthens our will power and ensures spiritual progress.
The most powerful time is called Brahma-muhurta (hour of Brahma). Brahma muhurta is the period one
and a half hours before sunrise, or more precisely, 1 hour and 36 minutes before sunrise. It literally means
‘the Creator's hour’. Traditionally, it is the phase of the night and is considered as an auspicious time for
all spiritual practices. Spiritual sadhana is most powerful when performed early in the morning.
35
Brahma muhurta begins 1 hour and 36 minutes before sunrise, and ends 48 minutes before sunrise. Thus,
the duration of the Brahma muhurta is 48 minutes. The time of sunrise varies each day, according to
geographic location and time of year, thus the time of Brahma muhurta also varies. For example, if
sunrise is at 6am, brahma muhurta begins at 4:24am. If sunrise is at 7am, it begins at 5:24am, and so on.
If it is not possible to practice in the morning, another suitable moment for japa practice is at dusk (before
dinner), or in the night before going to bed. Practicing in the evening removes fatigue of the day and
makes one fresh and calm.
The most auspicious hours for the practice of japa are the four quarters of the day: the hour preceding
daybreak, midday, the junction of the day and night, and midnight. The sacred texts maintain that at those
times, nature becomes tranquil. Our body and mind, being part of that same nature, are influenced by that
tranquility and thus are favorable for spiritual practice. Also, according to the sacred texts, a spiritual
current is flowing through nature at these moments, which help to concentrate the mind.
There are also certain auspicious days for the practice of japa: full moon day, new moon day, eclipse, the
eleventh day of both dark and bright fortnight, and the annual dates for worshipping a specific deity.
36
Best place for Sadhana
For the practice of japa it is important to either face the north or the east. Use a space which is clean,
peaceful and spacious, so that you do not get disturbed by any outside objects. Use the same place daily.
Japa can be practiced at any place, yet there are places which are considered most beneficial due to their
holy associations and vibrations. These are temples, holy shrines, places of sacred memory or other places
where japa has been practiced by many seekers of god during the ages. Also considered auspicious are
pilgrimage sites and spots associated with the life of the seekers Ishta devata. It is said that the presiding
deity of the sacred place, being pleased by the seeker’s earnest practice of japa, destroys impurities of the
mind. About such places, Sri Ramakrishna says: “know for certain, my children, that there is god’s
manifestation where people have practiced for a long time austerity, japa, meditation, steady abstraction
of the mind, prayer and worship in order to have his vision. The thoughts of god have become solidified
there, so to speak, on account of their devotion; that is why holy thoughts and visions are so easily
attained there.”
Places considered unfavorable for japa are those where people are ignorant, where holy men are not
honored, where charity and austerities are not practiced and which are inhabited by tamasic people (who
are in darkness and suffering).
Places that can be considered as holy are the Shaktipeeths (seats of Shakti) in Nepal. Shaktipeeths are
based on the story in which Sati left her body. Out of grief and sorrow, Shiva carried Sati's body,
reminiscing about their moments as a couple, and roamed around the universe. Shiva dropped the many
pieces of Sati’s body, which fell on Earth in the Himalayan region to become sacred sites where all the
people can pay homage to the Goddess. To complete this massively long task, Lord Shiva took the form
of Bhairava. On the specific spots, shrines and temples have been built, where one can feel a high
vibrational energy.
37
Dantkali Kalinchok Bhagwati Palanchok Bhagwati Dakshin Kali temple
Dharan Kavreplanchok Kavreplanchok Kathmandu
Devghat
Devghat is the place where holy river Gandaki from Muktinath meets holy river Trishuli from
Gosaikunda. From here, the Gandaki river travels to flow in India through the state of Bihar and joins
Ganges at Patna. It is said that Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu are always present with their associates.
Therefore this place is also called harihar kshetra. Devas, demigods, come here to meet both lords.
Devghat is also the place where sage Vasistha Muni had his ashram and performed his tapasya. Lord
Rama and his brothers were sent to this ashram during their childhood. In one Kalpa, Lord Rama
performed Ashwamedha Yajna. This is the same place where Sita entered the earth during that time.
Finally, Devghat is the place where Lord Brahma performed his first Yajna. Hence, this place has higher
vibrations, which makes the practice of spiritual sadhana, including japa, more powerful.
Damauli
38
The Vyas cave in Damauli is one of the most important caves with a spiritual value. This is the place
where Vyas Rishi was born and where he created 4 vedas and 18 purans. Lord Ganesha was the one to
write down when Rishi Vyas recited. Hence, this place is spiritually very valuable.
Another famous cave is the Mahadev cave in Pokhara, where is believed Shiva himself meditated. These
are a few examples of the most spiritual places of Nepal.
39
Tika
The tika is a spiritual mark, mostly seen as a red dot, applied on the forehead between the eyebrows. The
tika is applied on the third eye; the center of intuition and higher wisdom. The act of putting a tika on this
spot signifies the desire to open the third eye. The tika varies from a small red dot, to coverage of the
entire forehead and other body parts such as neck, hands or chest. It can be worn daily (for example
married women) of just during rituals.
Tikas are used in different traditions::
Traditi Shaiva Vaishnava Shakta ganapatya Saurya
on
Picture
Vibhuti is a tika made of bhasma; sacred ash, which is made of burnt dried wood. This tika traditionally
gets applied as three horizontal lines across the forehead and other parts of the body to honor Shiva.
Vibhuti smeared across the forehead, to the end of both eyebrows, is called tripundra. A Bindu (point) of
sandalwood paste or a dot of red kumkum in the centre completes the tika. According to Maha Shiva
40
Purana, the particles of ash which stick to the skin when tripundra is applied are considered as individual
lingams. Ancient scriptures further state that bhasma purifies the soul and elevates devotees of Shiva.
There are various methods for the application of the ashes according to the purana, and various mantras
to be recited during application. Another meaning of the word ‘vibhuti’ is ‘glorious form’ and symbolizes
a reincarnation of Brahman.
These lines represent Shiva’s threefold power; Icchashakti (will), Jnanashakti (knowledge) and
Kriyashakti (action).
The Vasudeva Upanishad explains the three vertical lines to be a reminder of:
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
The vedic scriptures: Rigveda, Yajurveda and Samaveda.
Three worlds: bhu, bhuva and svar.
The three syllables of Aum: A, U, M.
Three states of consciousness: awake, dream sleep and deep sleep.
Three realities: Maya, Brahman and Atman.
The three bodies: sthula (gross body), sukshma (subtle body) and karana (causal body).
Take a medium quantity of gobar (cow-dung) and prepare several flat, round cakes.
Dry them in the outside sun
After they are completely dry, burn them. Light a couple of cakes and it will spread
automatically. Make sure you perform this outdoors. Whenever they are burnt, cool them down.
Collect the ash and strain it. The residue will be fine grey-black ashes.
Take the residue and add ghee.
Make a smooth paste, taking care that it not becomes too watery. Roll the paste into several
medium sized balls.
Let these balls dry for a few days, and then burn them again as before. Again, strain the residue
which this time will be finer and lighter in color.
Repeat this process with adding cow ghee and burn it 11 times. With each successive burning, the
residue will become finer, whiter and the aroma will get better as well.
After the final process, store the bhasma in a closed jar, so that the aroma does not escape.
Now it is ready for usage.
The significance of burning the gobar eleven times is of the fact that eleven is the number of Shiva
consciousness. Therefore, after burning the gobar eleven times, the residue is as subtle and fragrant as the
experience of pure consciousness.
Application of tika
Tika is applied to twelve parts of the body, and the twelve names of the Lord are recited with each
application. To apply the tika, take water, and stirring it with your right middle finger, chant:
गङ्गे च यमुने चैव गोदावरि सरस्वति ।
नर्मदे सिन्धु कावेरि जलेऽस्मिन् संनिधिं कु रु ॥
41
Ganga cha yamune chaiva godavari saravati
narmade sindho kaveri jale 'smin sannidhim kuru
"O Ganges, O Yamuna, O Godavari, O Saravati, O Narmada, O Sindhu, O Kaveri, please become present
in this water."
As you apply the tika to your body, chant the following mantras:
In Shaiva tradition, the Mahamrityunjaya mantra is being used with application of the tika on the whole
forehead; from left to right.
42
Thumb Strength, health and removal of disease.
Lord Shiva says to Parvati that in the middle of the marking of the tika, there is a space, and in that space
Lakshmi and Narayana (Lord Vishnu) reside. Therefore, the body which is decorated with tika, should be
considered a temple of Lord Vishnu.
43
Pancha Devata Puja
“When we do puja properly and we are pure and evolved ourselves, automatically we feel the
presence of the Almighty during the worship…. Our whole life becomes like a puja. Then our mind
becomes the light offering, our body the shrine, our heart the throne of God.”
Panchayan Devata puja is a worship for five deities: Ganesha, Vishnu, Surya, Durga and Shiva.
This puja is to be performed in the morning. During this puja, one can put their central focus on one
specific god they feel most close with (Ishta Devata). Therefore it is classified into 5 different groups:
44
Shaiva- with Shiva as the presiding deity.
Vaishnava- with Vishnu as the presiding deity.
Shaktha- with Devi as the presiding deity.
Ganapatya- with Ganesha as the presiding deity.
Sowra- with Surya as the presiding deity.
Shiva at the center. Vishnu at the Center. Surya at the Center. Devi at the center. Ganesha at the center.
Surya at Southeast. Shiva at Northeast. Shiva at Northeast. Vishnu at Northeast. Vishnu at Northeast.
Ganesha at Southwest. Ganesha at Southeast. Ganesha at Southeast. Shiva at Southeast. Shiva at Southeast.
Devi at Northwest. Surya at Southwest. Vishnu at Southwest. Ganesha at Southwest. Surya Southwest.
Vishnu at the Northeast. Devi at Northwest. Devi at Northwest. Surya at Northwest. Devi at Northwest.
During puja, light, flowers, incense and water or food are offered to the divine. The offering mantras are
as followed:
45
The steps for Puja are as followed:
Dipajvalana: lighting the lamp and praying to it as it represents the deity. Request it to burn
steadily till the puja is over.
Guruvandana: obeisance to one’s own guru or spiritual teacher.
Ghantanada: ringing the bell while reciting the appropriate mantras to welcome the gods.
(Vedic) recitation: reciting (Vedic) mantras to steady the mind.
Mantapadhyana: meditation on the shrine structure.
Asanamantra: mantra for purification and steadiness.
Pranayama & sankalpa: a short breathing exercise to purify the breath and calm the mind.
Purification of puja water: ceremonial purification of the water in the kalasa or water vessel, to
make it fit for use in puja.
Purification of puja items: filling up the sankha, conch, with the purified water and inviting its
presiding deity such as Shiva, to reside in his subtle form. Then, sprinkle the water over all puja
items to consecrate them.
Sanctifying the body: perform nyasa to invoke the presence of the deity.
Offering the upacharas: offer the items mentioned above.
Simplified worship:
Bathing: pouring water for purification is to be done with gosrnga (the horn of a cow) for the
Shiva lingam; and with sankha (conch) for Vishnu or saligram.
Clothing & Flower Decoration: While offering cloth in puja, different types of cloth are offered
to different deities as is stated in scriptures. In the daily puja, flowers can be offered instead of
cloth.
Incense & Lamp: Dhupa or incense is offered to the feet and deepa or light is held before the
face of the deity. During aarati, the deepa is waved in small arcs before the deity’s face and
eventually before the whole image or statue.
Circumbulation: pradakshina is done three times, slowly in a clockwise direction, with the palms
in front of the chest in namaskara mudra.
Prostration: Then is the shastangapranama. The devotee bows for the deity by sitting on the
knees, bending the trunk forwards, touching the ground with the forehead and stretching the arms
forwards with the hands still in namaskara mudra.
Distribution of prasad: the last step is the distribution of the offerings to all who have taken part
in the puja ceremony.
46
All these rituals for puja are a means to achieve purity of mind with focus on the divine, which is a
stepping stone for knowing Brahman.
47
Sanskrit
Alphabet
The main alphabet used by Sanskrit is the Devanāgarī, which can be divided into several parts according
to diverse approaches.
49
Da Transformer of poison like an eagle, very beautiful
8
Dha
9
Which gives all different kinds of prosperity
Blessings, not through own efforts.
Very peaceful
Na
0f
Which gives all siddhis: Ashta Siddhis*
Which attracts.
t ta Which offers all abundance, always cheerful,
y tha Achievement of the goal of life (duties): Dharma, Artha, Kama and
Moksha*.
Purity; no toxins
da Which provides the nourishment for depleted life force
b
dha Remover of poison and extreme fever
w
na Which gives Bhukti and Mukti*
g Peaceful form
Pa Remover of toxicity and obstacles
k
Pha Which brings perfection on Ashta Siddhis
km
Ba Remover of all different kinds of obstacles: (three forms of
a sufferings)*. Not through our own efforts.
Bha Remover of influences of the past.
e Immense/extreme.
Ma Transforming the energy of enemies
d
Ya
o
Omnipresent/supreme
Holy/pure
Ra
/
Heating, austerity, dignity,
Transformer
La
n
Which gives nutrition for the whole world
Very bright
Wa
j
Nourisher
without toxins
Sha
z
Brings results to one’s efforts
Holy
sha
if Brings success in Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha.
Sa Which exists in all objects
;
Ha All alphabets
x
Ksha Supreme consciousness
If Energy in the form of flame
* Dharma- righteousness, moral values. The rightful duty for a person.
Artha- prosperity, economic values. The pursuit of material wealth, which may bring material
comfort to a person.
Kama- pleasure, love, psychological values. Is fulfilling one’s desires.
Moksha- liberation, spiritual values. The realization of the Self, and is the ultimate destination
50
of this human birth.
* Ashta Siddhis- the eight siddhis which can be achieved:
1. Anima: ability to reduce the size of the body
2. Mahima: ability to assume a gigantic form
3. Garima: ability to become very heavy in weight by will
4. Laghima: is the ability to make the body very light. Levitation and flying in the air are its
subsidiary powers
5. Prapti: praapti means 'to obtain', 'having obtained', 'to have got'. Thus praapti is the ability
to acquire anything anywhere.
6. Prakamya: The ability to obtain anything desired, ability to have realized the dreams
7. Isitva: Iṣa=lord; isitva=lordship; The power of absolute lordship over entire creation
8. Vasitva: The ability to have everything under control, especially the physical manifestation
made up of 5 elements
* Bhukti- material enjoyment
Mukti- to be freed from materialistic bondage and merge with the supreme
Consonents (Benjanbarna)
Guttural K, Kh, G, Gh, Ṅ - s\, v\, u\, 3\, ª\ _
Palatal Ch, Chh, J, Jh, ñ - r\, 5\, h\, e\m, `\ _
Cerebral T, Th, D, Dh, N - 6\, 7\, 8\, 9\, 0f\ _
Dental t, th, d, dh, n - t\, y\, b\, w\, g\ _
Labial P, Ph, B, Bh, M – k\, k\m, a\, e\, d\ _
Semi vowels Y, r, l, v - o\, /\, n\, j\ _
Sibilants Sh, sh, S, H -z\, if\, ;\, x\ _
Special conjunct consonants Kṣ, tr, jñ – If\, q\, 1\_
Sanskrit Alphabet is "syllabic". In a word, consonants are accompanied with a vowel. In Sanskrit
Alphabet, this vowel is the "a". Without any vowels the consonants cannot be pronounced.
Consonents + a:
Semivowels य ya र ra ल la व va
51
Sibilants श śa ष ṣa स sa ह ha
and Sonant
Aspirate
Vowels (Sworbarna)
Lust vowels (hasvasworbarna) c, b, p, C n A,i, u, r, I
Long vowels (deergha Sworbana)
cf O{ pm ॠ P P] cf] cf} A, i, u, r, e,
ai, o, au
Saturated vowels
c: + b = P A+i=e
c + P = P] A + e = ai
c + p = cf] A + u = o
c + cf] = cf} A + o = au
Unqualified vowels
c+ Am – Anusvaar (•)
c: Ah – Visaarg ( : )
52
The sounds of the different consonents are produced in different ways:
53
क् + अ = क Ka + a = Ka
क् + आ = का Ka + a = kā
क् + इ = कि Ka + i = Ki
क् + ई = की Ka + ī = kī
क् + उ = कु Ka + u = Ku
क् + ऊ = कू Ka + ū = Kū
क् + ऋ = कृ Ka + ṛ = kṛ
क् + ॠ = कॄ Ka + ṝ = kṝ
क् + ऌ= कॢ Ka + ḷ = kḹ
क् + ॡ = कॣ Ka + ḹ = kḹ
क् + ए = के Ka + e = ke
क् + ऐ = कै Ka + ai = Kai
क् + ओ = को Ka + o = ko
क् + औ = कौ Ka + au = Kau
क् + c+ = कं Ka + M = kaṃ
क् + c: = कः Ka + Ah = kaḥ
54
The 18 types of “A” अ
Lust (hasva) ह्रस्व Long (deergha) दीर्घ Very long (Pluta) प्लुत
Hrasva Udatta ह्रस्व उदात्त Hrasva Anudatta ह्रस्वअनुदात्त Hrasva Svarita ह्रस्व स्वरित
Deergha Udatta दीर्घ उदात्त Deerga Anudatta दीर्घ अनुदात्त Deerga Svarita दीर्घ स्वरित
Pluta Udatta प्लुत उदात्त Pluta Anudatta प्लुत अनुदात्त Pluta Svarita प्लुत स्वरित
55
Shanti Path
Sit in any comfortable meditative posture with the spine, head and neck in a line. Fold the index fingers
inside and let them touch the inside root of the thumbs (gyana / chin mudra). Rest the hands on the
knees. Close the eyes and lips. Relax the whole body.
Bring your awareness to the natural and spontaneous breath, entering and leaving both nostrils. Cool
breath (oxygen) goes in, and warm breath (carbon-dioxide) goes out.
Go inside through both nostrils (upside down "V" shape). Bring your awareness to the point where both
flows of breath connect. Four fingers behind this meeting point is the location of the pineal gland, or
master gland (Ajna chakra). In this place, try to visualize a burning candle flame.
Now, chant Om three times out loud, and feel the vibration on the physical, vital, mental and astral
level. Take a deep breath in: Om…. Om …Om….
ॐ सह नाववतु ।
सह नौ भुनक्तु ।
सह वीर्यं करवावहै ।
तेजस्वि नावधीतमस्तु मा विद्विषावहै ।
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
Om saha navavatu.
Saha nau bhunaktu.
Saha viryam karavavahai
Tejasvinavadhitamastu
Ma vidvisavahia.
Om shanti shanti shanti.
Hari Om
56
Opening Chant
ॐ सह नाववतु ।
सह नौ भुनक्तु ।
सह वीर्यं करवावहै ।
तेजस्वि नावधीतमस्तु मा विद्विषावहै ।
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
Om Saha Nauvavatu
Saha Nau Bhunaktu
Saha Veeryam Karavaavahai
Tejasvi Naavadheetam Astu
Maa Vid vishaavahai
Om Shanti Shanti Shanti
Hari Om
57
Oṁ Saha nāvavatu Om=supreme god; saha=together; nau=both/ all; avatu=may he
protect
saha nau bhunaktu saha=together; nau=both/ all;bhunaktu= be nourished/
energized
Saha vīryam karavāvahai saha=together;vīryam=energy; karavāvahai=work (kara=hand;
avahai=bring into use)
Tejasvi nāvadhītamastu tejaswi = having great energy;nau = both ; adhi = intellect/
study; tama = higher degree; astu=so be it
Mā vidviṣāvahai Mā=not be; vidvis=animosity; avahai=bring/ have
Oṁ Shāntiḥ, Shāntiḥ, Shāntiḥ shantih= peace
May the lord protect both teacher and disciple and may he cherish us both. May we work with full energy.
May our study be perfect and give good results. May we never feel ill-will towards another. Om peace.
"'Om Shanti' means peace for all human kind, peace for all living and non living beings, peace
for the universe, peace for each and every thing in this whole cosmic manifestation. We pray not
only for our loved ones or for ourselves, but rather we pray for every one and every thing."
58
Ganesha
Gana means ‘group’ and Isha means ‘god’. Hence, Ganesha is the god of all gods and goddesses. He is
the son of Shiva and Parvati. He is the god of wisdom, the embodiment of bliss and the remover of
obstacles. Therefore, with the grace of Ganesha, everything can be achieved.
Picture symbolization
The large stomach of Ganesha symbolizes to peacefully digest all the good and bad in life.
His head is also often depicted as big, since it stands for ultimate knowledge and wisdom.
Ganesha is depicted with four arms, holding different attributes. The axe symbolizes to cut off all
attachments.
The rope is meant to pull you nearer towards your ultimate spiritual goal.
The Prasad he is holding represents that the whole world is at your feet.
"Though Ganesha is worshiped as the elephant-headed God, the form is just to bring out the
formless. Ganesha is unborn, attribute-less, formless, and he symbolizes the consciousness which is
omnipresent. Ganesha is the same energy which is the reason for this universe – the energy from
which everything manifests, and into which everything will dissolve."
Stotram
59
Ganesha stotram
The learned one, who wishes, For more life, wealth and love,
Should salute with his head to, Lord Ganapathi who is the son of Goddess Parvathi
Think him first as god with broken tusk, Second as the Lord with one tusk, Third as the one with reddish
black eyes, Fourth as the one who has the face of an elephant.
Fifth as the one who has a very broad paunch, Sixth as the one who is cruel to his enemies,Seventh as the
one who is remover of obstacles, Eighth as the one who is of the colour of smoke.
Ninth as the one who crescent in his forehead, Tenth as the one who is the leader of remover of
obstacles, Eleventh as the leader of the army of Lord Shiva, And twelfth as the one who has the face of an
elephant
Any one reading these twelve names, At dawn, noon and dusk, Will never have fear of defeat, And would
always achieve whatever he wants.
60
Vidhyarthi labhate Vidhyam,Danarthi labhate Dhanam.
Putrarthi labhate Putran,Moksharthi labhate Gateem ||6||
One who pursues education will get knowledge, One who wants to earn money will get money, One who
wishes for a son, will get a son, And one who wants salvation will get salvation
One who gives this prayer, In writing to Eight wise people,And offers it to Lord Ganesha,
Will become knowledgeable,And would be blessed with all stellar qualities, By the grace of Lord
Ganesha .
Thus ends the prayer from Narada Purana to Ganesha which would destroy all sorrows.
61
Ganesha stotram 2
“Oh! Lord (Ganesha), of huge body and curved elephant trunk, whose brilliance is equal to billions of
suns, always remove all obstacles from my endeavors.”
“Salutations to Lord Ganesha who has an elephant head, who is attended by the band of his followers,
who eats his favorite wood-apple and rose-apple fruits, who is the son of Goddess Uma, who is the cause
of destruction of all sorrow. And I salute to his feet which are like lotus.”
No obstacles will come in the way of one who reads or listens to these 12 names of Lord Ganeshaat the
beginning of education, at the time of marriage, while entering or exiting anything, during a battle or
calamity.
62
“In order to remove all obstacles, one should meditate on (the Lord Ganesha) as wearing a white garment,
as having the complexion like the moon, and having four arms and a pleasantcountenance.”
“Oh God who has the mouse as his vehicle, and the sweet modhaka (rice ball) in your hand, whose ears
are wide like fans, wearing the sacred thread. Oh son of Lord Shiva who is of short stature and who
removes all obstacles, Lord Vinayaka, I bow at your feet.”
63
Kirtan
गणेश सरणं सरणं गणेश
लंबोधर छक सरणं गणेश
कार्य बिनायक सरणं गणेश
सिधि बिनायक सरणं गणेश
चन्द्र बिनायक सरणं गणेश
सूर्य बिनायक सरणं गणेश
धुन्दी बिनायक सरणं गणेश
Translation
Ganesha The elephant-headed god, son of Shiva and Parvati,
who is the lord/leader ("Isha") of Shiva's army
("gaṇa").
Saranam To take refuge. In this case, to take refuge in
Ganesha.
Lambodhara Name
Caka Shining
Karya Action
Binayaka Lord of obstacles
Siddhi Perfection, accomplishment, attainment
Chandra A lunar deity and is also one of the nine planets
(Navagraha)
Surya Sun
64
Dhundi Senseless or unconscious state
65
ॐ गं गणपतये नमो नमः
श्री शिधिविना यक नमो नमः
अस्तविनायक नमो नमः
गणपति बब्ब मो राय
Low part :
High part :
Translation
Om The eternal source-sound-vibration of creation.
Gam Bija mantra (condensed sound form) for Ganesha.
Ganapataye "To Ganapati." Ganapati is another name for
Ganesha with similar meaning, as the lord ("pati")
of Shiva's army ("gaṇa").
Namaha (Same as "namo") To honor or salute. "All glory
to..."
Sri Prosperity
Yaka Who, which
Astavinayaka Eight Ganeshas
Babba Wise man
Moraya Famous devotee of Lord Ganesha
66
मङ्गल होस मङ्गल होस सबको
प्रभु दरसन पै ये सब जन्म
मन हरदं उजुल होस सबको
Translation
Jaya Victory, celebration
Guru Remover of darkness
Ganapati Ganesha
Mangala Lohit (meaning: red), he is the god of war, celibate
and sometimes linked to god Karttikeya (Skanda).
Data Given
Hos
Sabako
Prabhu Applied to God. The term is also used by male
devotees of the Hindu God Lord Krishna/Vishnu as
a title and form of address.
Darasana Visions of the divine
Pai To dry, wither
Saba Together, enduring
Janamana gaining (a god’s) favour
Mana refers to inherent tendencies or desire or drive
Haradam
Ujala Light
67
ho ho dËnd\ ljug ljgfzgd\
w w ;f /] u kwk u /] ;f /] /]
Translation
Jaya Victory, celebration
Mangalam Auspicious
Bigana See
Binasanam Bow
Yaka Who, which
Danta Liberal, giver
Daya Compassion, mercy
Banta Having the shape of a thunderbolt
Gaja Elephant
Hanaman Thrust
Sundara Beautiful, noble
68
Badana Removal
Kamala Lotus or pale red
Nayana Eyes
Siddha Perfected one
Sadha Eternally
Namo Salutation, I bow down to
Gauri Name of goddess parvati
Putra Refers to sons
Nasha Extinction, destructive
69
Dhyanam
कर्वं स्तुलतनुं गजेन्द्रवदनं लंबोदरं सुन्दरं
प्रस्यन्दन्मदगन्दलुब्दम दुपव्यलोलगन्दस्तलाम
दन्ताघातविदारितारिरुधरैः सिन्दुरशोभकरं
वन्दे शैलसुतासुतं गणपति सिद्धिप्रदं कामदं
Mantra:
ऊँ गं गणपतये नमः
Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha
Translation
Om The sound, the vibration of the universe,
the primordial sound
Gam The seed sound or Bija sound of Lord
Ganesha
Ganapataye Lord Ganesha
Namaha I offer to you my salutations, I bow to you
This mantra is related to replenishing our root chakra, and Ganesha is said to govern the root chakra.
“Om” means “wake up.” “Gam” is the sound of Ganesha. “Ganapataye” is another word for Ganesha.
And “nahama” means “I offer my salutations and bow to you”. Thus, the full translation of Om Gam
70
Ganapataye Namaha is: “salutations to the remover of obstacles.” We chant Ganesha mantra when inner
or outer obstacles are holding us back to get to our true self and fully realising our potential. This Mantra
is also used to balance and remove energy blockages.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Ganesha. Visualize a picture of Ganesha in front of the closed eyes. Watch his
form, his shape, look at what he is holding in his hands. Let your awareness go through every detail of the
picture. See the light which is emerging from Ganesha, lighting every particle of your being.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in the light of Ganesha. You are totally emerged
in it. You are Ganesha, meditate on this formless light.
71
Vishnu/Narayana chants
Vishnu is the sustainer and preserver of the universe. He bestows welfare upon the world, is a friend to
the righteous and a compassionate protector. He is father, mother, friend, guru. He is Narayana and
pervades everything. He guards all the living beings on earth and blesses the devotees with long life,
peace, happiness and success. Vishnu appears in the manifestation of various avatars, or earthly
incarnations, when a certain purpose needs to be fulfilled.
Vishnu is associated with most of the good in the world and acts as a balance to Shiva acting as a
transformer. He acts as a preserver, both creating order and keeping it on a cosmic level. He is also
viewed as a guardian of humans, often being depicted as a superhero.
Picture symbolization
Vishnu is shown on pictures with four arms and a blue skin.
In one of his arms he holds a conch shell, which symbolizes the sound “Om”.
He also carries a chakra or disc that emphasized mindfulness.
The lotus flower he is holding, symbolizes freedom and the beauty of life.
Finally, he carries a mace which stands for strength, whether of the body or mind.
Vishnu often gets associated with the sun, which is why in pictures there are often light or sun
symbols.
72
Stotram
Vishnu stotram
1000 Names of Vishnu
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
किमॆकं दैवतं लॊकॆ किं वा உप्यॆकं परायणं
स्तुवन्तः कं कमर्चन्तः प्राप्नुयुर्–मानवाः शुभम् ॥ 9 ॥
73
ब्रह्मण्यं सर्व धर्मज्ञं लॊकानां कीर्ति वर्धनम् ।
लॊकनाथं महद्भूतं सर्वभूत भवॊद्भवम्॥ 14 ॥
पूर्वन्यासः
अस्य श्री विष्णॊर्दिव्य सहस्रनाम स्तॊत्र महामन्त्रस्य ॥
श्री वॆद व्यासॊ भगवान् ऋषिः ।
अनुष्टु प् छन्दः ।
श्री महाविष्णुः परमात्मा श्रीमन्नारायणॊ दॆवता ।
अमृतां शूद्भवॊ भानुरिति बीजम् ।
दॆवकी नन्दनः स्रष्टॆति शक्तिः ।
उद्भवः, क्षॊभणॊ दॆव इति परमॊमन्त्रः ।
शङ्खभृन्नन्दकी चक्रीति कीलकम् ।
शाङ्ग धन्वा गदाधर इत्यस्त्रम् ।
रथाङ्ग पाणि रक्षॊभ्य इति नॆत्रम् ।
त्रिसामा सामगः सामॆति कवचम् ।
आनन्दं परब्रह्मॆति यॊनिः ।
ऋतुः सुदर्शनः काल इति दिग्बन्धः ॥
श्री विश्वरूप इति ध्यानम् ।
श्री महाविष्णु प्रीत्यर्थॆ सहस्र नाम जपॆ विनियॊगः ।
74
करन्यासः
विश्वं विष्णुर्–वषट्कार इत्यङ्गुष्ठाभ्यां नमः
अमृतां शूद्भवॊ भानुरिति तर्जनीभ्यां नमः
ब्रह्मण्यॊ ब्रह्मकृ त् ब्रह्मॆति मध्यमाभ्यां नमः
सुवर्णबिन्दु रक्षॊभ्य इति अनामिकाभ्यां नमः
निमिषॊ உनिमिषः स्रग्वीति कनिष्ठिकाभ्यां नमः
रथाङ्गपाणि रक्षॊभ्य इति करतल करपृष्ठाभ्यां नमः
अङ्गन्यासः
सुव्रतः सुमुखः सूक्ष्म इति ज्ञानाय हृदयाय नमः
सहस्रमूर्तिः विश्वात्मा इति ऐश्वर्याय शिरसॆ स्वाहा
सहस्रार्चिः सप्तजिह्व इति शक्त्यै शिखायै वषट्
त्रिसामा सामगस्सामॆति बलाय कवचाय हुं
रथाङ्गपाणि रक्षॊभ्य इति नॆत्राभ्यां वौषट्
शाङ्गधन्वा गदाधर इति वीर्याय अस्त्रायफट्
ऋतुः सुदर्शनः काल इति दिग्भन्धः
ध्यानम्
क्षीरॊधन्वत् प्रदॆशॆ शुचिमणि विलसत् सैकतॆ मौक्तिकानाम् ।
मालाक्लुप्ता सनस्थः स्फटिकमणि निभैर्–मौक्तिकै र्–मण्डिताङ्गः ।
शुभ्रैरभ्रै रदभ्रै रुपरिविरचितैर्–मुक्त पीयूष वर्षैः
आनन्दी नः पुनीया दरिनलिन गदा शङ्खपाणिर्–मुकु न्दः ॥ 1 ॥
75
आसीनमम्बुदश्याम मायताक्ष मलङ्कृ तम् ॥ 7 ॥
पञ्चपूज
लं – पृथिव्यात्मनॆ गन्थं समर्पयामि
हं – आकाशात्मनॆ पुष्पैः पूजयामि
यं – वाय्वात्मनॆ धूपमाघ्रापयामि
रं – अग्न्यात्मनॆ दीपं दर्शयामि
वं – अमृतात्मनॆ नैवॆद्यं निवॆदयामि
सं – सर्वात्मनॆ सर्वॊपचार पूजा नमस्कारान् समर्पयामि
स्तॊत्रम्
हरिः ॐ
76
सुरॆशः शरणं शर्म विश्वरॆताः प्रजाभवः ।
अह–स्संवत्सरॊ व्यालः प्रत्ययः सर्व दर्शनः ॥ 10 ॥
महाबुद्धिर्–महावीर्यॊ महाशक्तिर्–महाद्युतिः ।
अनिर्–दॆश्यवपुः श्रीमानमॆयात्मा महाद्रि धृक्ः ॥ 19 ॥
77
अग्रणीः ग्रामणीः श्रीमान् न्यायॊनॆता समीरणः
सहस्रमूर्धा विश्वात्मा सहस्राक्षः सहस्रपात् ॥ 24 ॥
इष्टॊ
உविशिष्टः शिष्टॆष्टः शिखण्डी नहुषॊ वृषः ।
क्रॊधहा क्रॊध कृ त्कर्ता विश्वबाहुर्–महीधरः ॥ 34 ॥
पद्मनाभॊ
உरविन्दाक्षः पद्मगर्भः शरीरभृत् ।
महर्धिर्–ऋद्धॊ वृद्धात्मा महाक्षॊ गरुडध्वजः ॥ 38 ॥
78
अतुलः शरभॊ भीमः समयज्ञॊ हविर्हरिः ।
सर्वलक्षण लक्षण्यॊ लक्ष्मीवान् समितिञ्जयः ॥ 39 ॥
79
सॊमपॊ
உमृतपः सॊमः पुरुजित् पुरुसत्तमः ।
विनयॊ जयः सत्यसन्धॊ दाशार्हः सात्वतां पतिः ॥ 54 ॥
वॆधाः स्वाङ्गॊ
உजितः कृ ष्णॊ दृढः सङ्कर्षणॊ
உच्युतः ।
वरुणॊ वारुणॊ वृक्षः पुष्कराक्षॊ महामनाः ॥ 59 ॥
உ
भगवान् भगहा உनन्दी वनमाली हलायुधः ।
आदित्यॊ ज्यॊतिरादित्यः सहिष्नुर्–गतिसत्तमः ॥ 60 ॥
80
कालनॆमिनिहा वीरः शौरिः शूरः जनॆश्वरः ।
त्रिलॊकात्मा त्रिलॊकॆ शः कॆ शवः कॆ शिहा हरिः ॥ 69 ॥
विश्वमूर्तिर्–महामूर्तिर्–दीप्तमूर्ति रमूर्तिमान् ।
अनॆक मूर्तिरव्यक्तः शतमूर्तिः शताननः ॥ 77 ॥
समावर्तॊ
உनिवृत्तात्मा दुर्जयॊ दुरतिक्रमः ।
दुर्लभॊ दुर्गमॊ दुर्गॊ दुरावासॊ दुरारिहा ॥ 83 ॥
81
शुभाङ्गॊ लॊकसारङ्गः सुतन्तुः तन्तुवर्धनः ।
इन्द्रकर्मा महाकर्मा कृ तकर्मा कृ तागमः ॥ 84 ॥
82
उत्तारणॊ दुष्कृ तिहा पुण्यॊ दुःस्वप्ननाशनः ।
वीरहा रक्षणः सन्तॊ जीवनः पर्यवस्थितः ॥ 99 ॥
उत्तर भागं
फलश्रुतिः
इतीदं कीर्तनीयस्य कॆ शवस्य महात्मनः ।
नाम्नां सहस्रं दिव्याना मशॆषॆण प्रकीर्तितम्। ॥ 1 ॥
83
कामान वाप्नुयात् कामी प्रजार्थी चाप्नुयात् प्रजाम्। ॥ 4 ॥
84
ऎकॊ विष्णुर्–महद्–भूतं पृथग्भूता न्यनॆकशः ।
त्रीन्लॊकान् व्याप्य भूतात्मा भुङ्क्तॆ विश्वभुगव्ययः ॥ 20 ॥
अर्जुन उवाच
पद्मपत्र विशालाक्ष पद्मनाभ सुरॊत्तम ।
भक्ताना मनुरक्तानां त्राताभव जनार्दन ॥ 23 ॥
श्रीभगवान् उवाच
यॊ मां नाम सहस्रॆण स्तॊतुमिच्छति पाण्डव ।
உहमॆकॆ न श्लॊकॆ न स्तुत ऎव न संशयः ॥ 24 ॥
सॊ
व्यास उवाच
वासनाद्–वासुदॆवस्य वासितं भुवनत्रयम् ।
सर्वभूत निवासॊஉसि वासुदॆव नमॊस्तुतॆ ॥ 25 ॥
पार्वत्युवाच
कॆ नॊपायॆन लघुना विष्णॊर्–नाम सहस्रकम् ।
पठ्यतॆ पण्डितैर्–नित्यं श्रॊतु मिच्छाम्यहं प्रभॊ ॥ 26 ॥
ईश्वर उवाच
श्रीराम राम रामॆति रमॆ रामॆ मनॊरमॆ ।
सहस्रनाम तत्तुल्यं रामनाम वराननॆ ॥ 27 ॥
ब्रह्मॊवाच
नमॊ
உस्त्वनन्ताय सहस्रमूर्तयॆ सहस्र पादाक्षि शिरॊरु बाहवॆ ।
सहस्र नाम्नॆ पुरुषाय शाश्वतॆ सहस्रकॊटी युग धारिणॆ नमः ॥ 28 ॥
सञ्जय उवाच
यत्र यॊगॆश्वरः कृ ष्णॊ यत्र पार्थॊ धनुर्धरः ।
85
तत्र श्रीर्–विजयॊ भूतिर्–ध्रुवा नीतिर्–मतिर्–मम ॥ 29 ॥
86
Paramam Yo Mahad Brahma Paramam Ya Parayanam
Pavithranam Pavithram Yo Mangalanam Cha Mangalam,
Dhaivatham Devathanam Cha Bhootanam Yo Vya Pitha
Yatha Sarvani Bhoothani Bhavandyathi Yugagame
Yasmincha Pralayam Yanthi Punareve Yuga Kshaye
Tasya Loka Pradhanasya Jagannatathasya Bhoopathe
Vishno Nama Sahasram Me Srunu Papa Bhayapaham
Yani Namani Gounani Vikhyatani Mahatmanah
Rishibhih Parigeetani Tani Vakshyami Bhootaye
Rishir Namnam Sahsrasya Veda Vyaso Maha Munih
Chando Aunustup Stada Devo Bhagawan Devaki Sutha
Amruthamsu Bhavo Bhhejam Shakthir Devaki Nandana
Trisama Hridayam Tasya Santhyarthe Viniyujyade
Vishnum Jishnum Mahavishnum Prabha Vishnun Maheswaram
Aneka Roopa Daityantham Namami Purushottamam
Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra
Asya Shriivishhnor-Divyasahasranaam- a Stotra Mahaa Mantrasya
Shri Vedavyaaso Bhagavaan Rishhih
Anushhtuph Chhandah
Shri Mahaavishnuh Paramaatmaa Shriimannaaraayano Devataa
Amritaam Shuudbhavo Bhaanuriti Bieejam
Devakee Nandanah Srashteti Shaktih
Udbhavah Kshobhano Deva Iti Paramo Mantrah
Shankha-Bhrinnandakii Chakriiti Keelakam
Shaarngadhanvaa Gadaadhara Ityastram
Rathaangapaani Rakshobhya Iti Netram
Trisaamaa Saamagah Saameti Kavacham
Aanandam Parabrahmeti Yonih
Rituh Sudarshanah Kaala Iti Digbandhah
Shri Vishvaruupa Iti Dhyaanam
Shri Mahaavishhnu Priityartham Sahasranaama Jape Viniyogah
Dhyanam
Ksheerodanvath- Pradese Suchimani Vilasad Saikathe Maukthikanam
Malaklupthasanasth- a Spatikamani Nibhai Maukthiker Mandithangah
Shubrai-Rabrai-Rat- habrai Ruparivirachitai Muktha Peeyusha Varshai
Anandi Na Puniyadari Nalina Gadha Sankapanir Mukundaha
Bhoo Padau Yasya Nabhi R Viyadasu Ranila Schandra Suryaau Cha Nether
Karnavasasiro Dhaumugamabhi Dhahano Yasya Vasteyamabhdhi
Anthastham Yasya Viswam Sura Nara Khaga Go Bhogi Gandharva Dhaityai,
Chitram Ram Ramyathe Tham Thribhuvana Vapusham Vishnumeesam Namami
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
Santhakaram Bujaga Sayanam Padmanabham Suresam,
Viswadharam Gagana sadrusam Megha Varnam Shubangam
Lakshmi Kantham Kamala Nayanam Yogi Hrid Dyana Gamyam
Vande Vishnum Bava Bhayaharam Sarva Lokaika Nadham
Megha Syamam Peetha Kouseya Vasam Srivatsangam Kausthuboth Bhasithangam
Punyopetham Pundareekayathaksham Vishnum Vande Sarva Lokaika Natham
Namah Samasta Bhutanam-Adi-Bhutaya Bhubrite
Aneka-Ruparupaya Vishnave Prabha-Vishnave
Sasanga Chakram Sakerita Kundalam Sappeethavastram Saraseruhekshanam,
Sahara Vaksha Sthala Shobhi Kousthubham Namai Vishnum Sirasa Chaturbhujam
87
Chayayam Parijatasys Hemasimhasanopari,
Aseenamam Budha Syama Mayathakashamalangrutham,
Chand- ranana Chathurbahum Sreevatsangitha Vakshasam,
Rukmani Satyabhamabhyam Sahitham Krishnamasraye.
Vishnu Sahasranamam Stotra Lyrics
Om Vishvam Vishnur-Vashatkaro Bhuta-Bhavya-Bhavat-Prabhuh
Bhu- takrud Bhutabhrud Bhavo Bhutatma Bhuta-Bhavanah
Putatma Paramatma Cha Muktanam Parama Gatih
Avyayah Purusha Sakshi Kshetrajno-Kshara Eva Cha
Yogo Yogavidam Neta Pradhana-Purushesvarah
Narasimh- a-Vapu Shriman Kesavah Purushottamah
Sarvah Sarvah Sivah Sthanur-Bhutadir-Nidhir-Avyaya- h
Sambhavo Bhavano Bharta Prabhavah Prabhur-Isvarah
Svayambhuh Sambhur-Adityah Pushkaraksho Mahasvanah
Anandi-Nidhano Dhata Vidhata Dhaturuttamah
Aprameyo Hrishikesah Padma-Nabho-Mara-Prabhuh
Visvak- arma Manustvashta Sthavishtah Sthaviro-Dhruvah
Agrahyah Sasvatah Krishno Lohitakshah Pratardanah
Prabhutas-Trikakubd- hama Pavitram Mangalam Param
Isanah Pranadah Prano Jyeshthah Sreshthah Prajapatih
Hiranyagarbho Bhugarbho Madhavo Madhusudanah
Ishvaro Vikrami Dhanvi Medhavi Vikramah Kramah
Anuttamo Duradharsah Krutajnah Krutiratmavan
Suresah Sharanam Sharma Vishvaretah Prajabhavah
Ahah Samvasaro Vyalah Pratyayah Sarvadarshanah
Ajah Sarveshvarah Siddhah Siddhih Sarvadir Acyutah
Vrushakapir Ameyatma Sarva-Yoga-Vinihshrutah
Vasur Vasumanah Satyah Samatma Sammitah Samah
Amoghah Pundarikaksho Vrusha-Karma Vrushakrutih
Rudro Bahushira Babhrur Vishva-Yonih Shuchi Sravah
Amrutah Shashvata-Sthanur Vararoho Maha-Tapah
Sarvagah Sarva-Vid-Bhanur Vishvaksheno Janardanah
Vedo Vedavid Avyango Vedango Vedavit Kavih
Lokadhyakshah Suradhyaksho Dharmadhyakshah Krutakrutah
Chaturatma Chaturvyuhas Chaturdamstras Chatur-Bhujah
Bhrajishnur-Bhoja- nam Bhokta Sahishnur Jagad-Adhijah
Anagho Vijayo Jeta Vishva-Yonih Punar-Vasuh
Upendro Vamanah Pramshur Amoghah Suchir Urjitah
Atindrah Samgrahah Sargo Dhrutatma Niyamo Yamah
Vedyo Vaidyah Sada-Yogi Viraha Madhavo Madhuh
Atindriyo Mahamayo Mahotsaho Mahabalah
Mahabuddir Mahaviryo Mahasaktir Mahadyutih
Anirdesyavapuh Shriman Ameyatma Mahadridhruk
Maheshvaso Mahibharta Shrinivasah Satam Gatih
Aniruddhah Suranando Govindo Govidam Patih
Marichir-Damano Hamsah Suparno Bhujagottamah
Hiranya-Nabha Sutapah Padmanabhah Prajapatih
Amrutyuh Sarva-Druk Simhah Sandhata Sandhiman Sthirah
Ajo Durmarshanah Shasta Vishrutatma Surariha
Gurur Gurutamo Dhama Satyah Satya-Parakramah
Nimisho Animishah Sragvi Vachaspatir Udaradhih
88
Agranir Gramanih Shriman Nyayo Neta Samiranah
Sahsra-Murdha Vishvatma Sahasraksha Sahasrapat
Avrtano Nivrutatma Samvrutah Sampramardanah
Ahah Samvartako Vahnir Anilo Dharani-Dharah
Suprasadah Prasannatma Vishva-Dhrug Vishva-Bhug Vibhuh
Sat-Karta Sat-Krutah Sadhur Jahnur Narayano Narah
Asankhyeyo Prameyatma Visistah Shishtakruch Chucih
Siddharthah Siddha-Sankalpah Siddhidah Siddhisadhanah
Vrushahi Vrushabho Vishnur Vrushaparva Vrushodarah
Vardhano Vardhamanascha Viviktah Shruti-Sagarah
Subhujo Durdharo Vagmi Mahendro Vasodo Vasuh
Naikarupo Bruhad-Rupah Shipivishtah Prakashana
Ojas Tejo Dyuti-Dharah Prakashatma Pratapanah
Vruddhah Spahstaksharo Mantras Chandramshur Bhaskaradyutih
Amrtamshu Dbhavo Bhanuh Shashabinduh Sureshvarah
Aushadham Jagatah Setuh Satya-Dharma-Prarakramah
Bhuta-- Bhavya-Bhavan-Nathah Pavanah Pavano Analah
Kamaha Kamakrut Kantah Kamah Kamapradah Prabhuh
Yugadikrud Yugavarto Naikamayo Mahashanah
Adrushyo Vyakta-Rupascha Sahasrajid Anantajit
Ishtovishistah Shishtestah Sikhandi Nahusho Vrushah
Krodhaha Krodhakrut Karta Vishva-Bahur Mahidharah
Achyutah Prathitah Pranah Pranado Vasavanujah
Apam-Nidhir Adhishthanam Apramattah Pratishtitah
Skandah Skanda-Dharo Dhuryo Varado Vayuvahanah
Vashudevo Bruhad-Bhanur Adidevah Purandarah
Ashokas-Taranas-Tara- h Surah Saurir Janeshvarah
Anukulah Shatavartah Padmi Padma-Nibhekshanah
Padmanabho Aravindakshah Padmagarbhah Sarirabhrut
Mahardhir Ruddho Vruddhatma Mahaksho Garuda-Dhvajah
Atulah Sarabho Bhimah Samayagno Havirharih
Sarvalakshana Lakshanyo Lakshmivan Samitinjayah
Viksharo Rohito Margo Hetur-Damodarah Sahah
Mahidharo Mahabhago Vegavan Amitashanah
Udbhavah Kshobhano Devan Shrigarbhah Parameshvarah
Karanam Kaaranam Karta Vikarta Gahano Guhah
Vyavasayo Vyavasthanah Samsthanah Sthanado Dhruvah
Parardhih Parama-Spashtas Tushtah Pushtah Subhekshanah
Ramo Viramo Virato Margo Neyo Nayonayah
Virah Shaktimatam Shreshtho Dharmo Dharma-Vid Uttamah
Vaikunthah Purushah Pranah Pranadah Pranavah Pruthuh
Hiranya-Garbhah Shatrughno Vyapto Vayur Adhokshajah
Rituh Sudarshanah Kalah Parameshti Parigrahah
Ugrah Samvatsaro Daksho Vishramo Vishva-Dakshinah
Vistarah Sthavara-Sthanuh Pramanam Bijam Avyayam
Arthonartho Mahakosho Mahabhogo Mahadhanah
Anirvinnah Sthavishthobhur Dharma-Yupo Maha-Makhah
Nakshatra-Nemir Nakshatri Kshamah Kshamah Samihanah
Yajna Ijyo Mahejyas Cha Kratuh Satram Satamgatih
Sarvadarshi Vimuktatma Sarvagyo Gynanam-Uttamam
Suvratah Sumukhah Sukshmah Sughoshah Sukhadah Suhrut
89
Manoharo Jita-Krodho Virabahur Vidaranah
Svapanah svavasho Vyapi Naikatma Naika-Karma-Krut
Vatsaro Vatsalo Vatsi Ratna-Garbho Dhaneshvarah
Dharmagub Dharmakrud Dharmi Sad-Asatksharam Aksharam
Avigyata Sahashramsur Vidhata Kruta-Lakshanah
Gabhasti-Nemih Sattvasthah Simho Bhuta-Maheshvarah
Adidevo Mahadevo Devesho Devabhrud-Guruh
Uttaro Gopatir Gopta Gyanagamyah Puratanah
Sharira-Bhuta-Bhrud Bhokta Kapindro Bhuridakshinah
Somapo Amrutapah Somah Purujit Purushottamah
Vinayo Jayah Satyasandho Dasharhah Satvatampatih
Jivo Vinayita-Sakshi Mukundo Amita Vikramah
Ambhonidhir Anantatma Mahodadhishayonatakah
Ajo Maharhah Svabhavyo Jitamitrah Pramodanah
Anando Nandano Nandah Satya-Dharma Trivikramah
Maharshih Kapilacharyah Krutagyo Medini-Patih
Tripadas Tridashadhyaksho Mahashrungah Krutantakrut
Mahavaraho Goivindah Sushenah Kanakangadi
Guhyo Gabhiro Gahano Guptas Chakra-Gadadharah
Vedhah Svango Ajitah Krishno Drudhah Sankarshano Acyutah
Varuno Vaaruno Vrukshah Pushkaraksho Mahamanah
Bhagavan Bhagahanandi Vanamali Halayudhah
Adityo Jyotir-Adityah Sahishnur Gatisattamah
Sudhanva-Khandapar- ashur-Daruno Dravinapradah
Divah-Spruk Sarva-Drug Vyaso Vachaspatir Ayonijah
Trisama Samagah Sama Nirvanam Bheshajam Bhishak
Sanyasakrut Chamah Santo Nishtha Shantih Parayanam
Shubhangah Shantidah Srashta Kumudah Kuvalesayah
Gohito Gopatir Gopta Vrushabhaksho Vrushapriyah
Anivarti Nivrutatma Samkshepta Kshema-Kruchivah
Shrivasta-Vaks- hah Shrivasah Shripatih Shrimatam-Varah
Shridah Shrishah Shrinivasah Shrinidhih Shri-Vibhavanah
Shridharah Shrikarah Shreyah Shriman Loka-Trayashrayah
Svakshah Svangah Shatanando Nandir Jyotir-Ganeshvarah
Vijitatma Vidheyatma Satkirtischinna-Samsayah
Udirna- h Sarvata-Chakshur-Anisah Sasvata-Sthirah
Bhushayo Bhushano Bhutir Vishokah Shoka-Nashanah
Archishman Architah Kumbho Vishuddhatma Vishodhanah
Aniruddho Pratirathah Pradyumno Amita-Vikramah
Kalaneminiha Virah Saurih Sura-Janeshvarah
Trilokatma Trilokeshah Keshavah Keshiha Harih
Kamadevah Kamapalah Kami Kantah Krutagamah
Anirdeshya-Vapur Vishnur Viro Ananto Dhananjayah
Brahmanyo Brahmakrud-Brahma Brahma Brahma-Vivardhanah
Brahmavid Brahmano Brahmi Brahmgno Brahmana-Priyah
Mahakramo Mahakarma Mahateja Mahoragah
Mahakratur Mahayajva Mahayagyo Mahahavih
Stavyah Stavapriyah Stotram Stutih Stota Ranapriyah
Purnah Purayita Punyah Punyakirtir Anamayah
Manojavas Tirthakaro Vasureta Vasupradah
Vasuprado Vasudevo Vasur Vasumana Havih
90
Sadgatih Sat-Krutih Satta Sad-Bhutih Sat-Parayanah
Suraseno Yadushreshthah Sannivasah Suyamunah
Bhutavaso Vasudevah Sarvasu-Nilayo Analah
Darpaha Darpado Drupto Durdharo-Atha-Parajitah
Vishvam- urtir Mahamurtir Diptamurtir Amurtiman
Anekamurtir Avyaktah Shatamurtih Shatananah
Eko Naikah Savah Kah Kim Yat Tat Padam-Anuttamam
Lokabandhur Lokanatho Madhavo Bhakta-Vastalah
Suvarna Varno Hemango Varangas Chandanangadi
Viraha Vishamah Sunyo Ghrutasir Achalaschalah
Amani Manado Manyo Lokasvami Triloka-Dhruk
Sumedha Medhajo Dhanyah Satyamedha Dharadharah
Tejovrusho Dyuti-Dharah Sarva-Shastra-Bhrutam-Varah
Pra- grahonigraho Vyagro Naikashrungo Gadagrajah
Chaturmurtis Chaturbahus Chaturvyuhas Chaturgatih
Chaturatma Chaturbhavas Chaturvedavid Ekapat
Samavarto Anivrutatma Durjayo Duratikramah
Durlabho Durgamo Durgo Duravaso Durariha
Shubhango Lokasarangah Sutantus Tantu-Vardhanah
Indrakarma Mahakarma Krutakarma Krutagamah
Udbhavah Sundarah Sundo Ratnanabhah Sulochanah
Arko Vajasanah Shrungi Jayantah Sarva-Vij-Jayi
Suvarna-Bindur-A- kshobhyah Sarva-Vagishvareshvarah
Mahahra- do Maha-Garto Maha-Bhuto Maha-Nidhih
Kumudah Kundarah Kundah Parjanyah Pavano Anilah
Amrutasho Amrutavapuh Sarvagyah Sarvato-Mukha
Sulabhah Suvratah Siddhah Shatru-Jit Shatru-Tapanah
Nyagrodho Adumbaro-Svatthas Chanurandhra-Nishudhanah
Sahasr- archi Sapta-Jihvah Saptaidhah Sapta-Vahanah
Amurtir Anagho Achintyo Bhayakrud Bhaya-Nashanah
Anur Bruhat Krusah Sthulo Gunabrun Nirguno Mahan
Adhrutah Svadhrutah Svasyah Pragvamsho Vamshavardhanah
Bhara-Bhrut Kathito Yogi Yogishah Sarva-Kamadah
Ashramah Shramanah Kshamah Suparno Vayu-Vahanah
Dhanurdharo Dhanurvedo Dando Damayita Damah
Aparajitah Sarvasaho Niyanta Niyamo Yamah
Satvavan Satvikah Satyah Satya-Dharma-Parayanah
Abhipray- ah Priyarho-Rhah Priyakrut Pritivardhanah
Vihayasagatir Jyotih Suruchir Huta-Bhug Vibhuh
Ravir Virochanah Suryah Savita Ravilochanah
Ananto Huta-Bhug Bhokta Sukhado Naikajo-Grajah
Anirvinnah Sadamarshi Lokadhishthana-Madbhutah
Sanat Sanatana-Tamah Kapilah Kapir Avyayah
Svastidah Svastikrut Svasti Svastibhuk Svasti-Dakshinah
Araudrah Kundali Chakri Vikramyurjita-Shasanah
Shabdati- gah Shabdasahah Sisirah Sarvari-Karah
Akrurah Peshalo Daksho Dakshinah Kshiminam Varah
Vidvattamo Vitabhayah Punya-Shravana-Kirtanah
Uttaran- o Dushkrutiha Punyo Duh-Svapna-Nasanah
Viraha Rakshanah Santo Jivanah Paryavasthitah
Ananta-Rupo Ananta-Shri Jitamanyur Bhayapahah
91
Chaturashro Gabhiratma Vidisho Vyadisho Dishah
Anadi Bhurbhuvo Lakshmih Suviro Ruchirangadah
Janano Janajanmadir Bhimo Bhima-Parakramah
Adharanilayo Dhata Pushpahasah Prajagarah
Urdhvagah Sat-Pathacharah Pranadah Pranavah Panah
Pramanam Prananilayah Pranabhrut Pranajivanah
Tatvam Tatvavidekatma Janma-Mrutyu-Jaratigah
Bhurbhuv- ah Svastarus-Tarah Savita Prapitamahah
Yagyo Yagya-Patir-Yajva Yagyango Yagya-Vahanah
Yagyabhrud Yagyakrud Yagyi Yagyabhrug Yagyasadhanah
Yagyanantakrud Yagyaguhyam Annam Annada Eva Cha
Atmayonih Svayamjato Vaikhanah Samagayanah
Devaki-Nandanah Srashtha Kshitishah Papanashanah
Shankhabrun -Nandaki Chakri Sharangadhnva Gadadharah
Rathanga Panirakshobhyah Sarva-Praharanayudhah
Sree Sarva-Praha-Rana-Yudha Om Naman Ithi
Vanamali Gadi Sharangi Shankhi Chakri Cha Nandaki
Shriman Narayano Vishnur-Vasudevo-Abhirakshatu (repeat these 2 times)
Iteedam Keerta-Neeyasya Kesha-Vasya Maha-Tmanah |
Namnam sahasram divya-nam ashe-shena prakeer-titam
Ya Edam Shrunuyat Nityam Yaschhapi Parikeertayet
Nashubham-Prapnuy- at-Kinchit So Mutreha-Cha-Manavah
Vedan-Tago Bramhana-Syat Kshatriyo Vijayee Bavet
Vaisyo Dhana-Samru-Ddhasyat Shhoodra Sukha Mavap-Nuyat
Dharmarthee Prapnu-Yatdharmam Artharthee Chartha Mapnuyat
Kamana-Vapnuyat-Kamee Prajarthee Chapnu-Yat-Prajam
Bhakt-Imanya Sadotthaya Shuchi-Stadgata Manasah
Sahasram Vasu-Devasya Namna Metat Prakee-Rtayet
Yashah Prapnoti Vipulam Ynati Praadhanya Meva-Cha
Achalam shriya mapnothi shreyah prapnotya-nuttamam
Na Bhayam Kvachi Dapnoti Veeryam Tejachha Vindati
Bhava Tyarogo Dhyu-Timan Bala-Roopa Gunan-Vitah
Rogarto Muchyate Rogat Baddho Muchyeta Bandhanat
Bhaya Nmuchyeta Bheetastu Muchye Tapanna Apadha
Durganya-Titara Tyashu Purushah Purusho-Ttamam
Stuva Nnama-Saha-Srena Nityam Bhakti Saman-Vitah
Vasu-Deva-Shrayo Marthyo Vasu-Deva Para-Yanah
Sarva-Papa Vishu-Ddhatma Yati Bramha Sana-Tanam
Na Vasu-Deva Bhakta-Nam Ashubham Vidyate Kvachit
Janma Mrithyu Jara Vyadhi Bhayam Naivapa Jayate
Emam Stava Madhee-Yanah Shraddha-Bhakti Sama-Nvitah
Yujye Tatam Sukha-Kshantih Shree-Dhrati Smruti Keertibhih
Na Krodho Na Matsaryam Na Lobho Na Shubha-Matih
Bhavanti Kruta Punyanam Bhakta-Nam Puru-Shottame
Dhyou Sachan-Drarka Nakshatra Kham Disho Bhoorma-Hodadhih
Vasu-Devasya Veeryena Vidhrutani Mahat-Manah
Sa-Sura-Sura Gandharvam Sa-Yaksho-Raga Raksha-Sam
Jaga-Dvashe Varta-Tedam Krishnasya Sachara-Charam
Indri-Yani Mano-Buddhih Satvam Tejo-Balam Dhrutih|
Vasu-Devatma Kanyahuh Kshetram-Kshetragyna Eva Cha
Sarva-Gamana Macharah Prathamam Pari-Kalpate
92
Aachara Prabhavo Dharmo Dharmasya Pradhu-Rachyutah
Rushayah Pitaro Devah Maha-Bhootani Dhatavah |
Jangama-Jangamam Chedam Jagannaraya-Nodbhavam
Yogo Gynanam Tatha Sankhyam Vidya Shilpadi Karma-Cha
Vedah Shasthrani Vigynana Etat-Sarvam Janar-Danat
Eko-Vishnu Rmaha-Dbhootam Prutha-Gbhoota Nyanekasah
Trilon-Lokan-Vyapya-- Bhootatma Bhujkte Vishva-Bhugavyayah
Emam Stavam Bhagavato Vishnor-Vyasena Keertitam
Pathedya Echhet Purushah Shreyah Praptum Sukhani-Cha
Vishve-Shvara Majam Devam Jagatah Prabhu Mavyam
Bhajanti Ye Pushka-Raksham Nate Yanti Para-Bhavam
Na Te Yanti Para-Bhavam Om Nama Iti
Arjuna Uvacha
Padma-Patra Visha-Laksha Padma-Nabha Suro-Ttama
Bhaktana Manu-Raktanam Trata Bhava Janar-Dana
Shree Bhagavan Uvacha
Yo-Mam Nama Saha-Srena Stotu Michhati Pandava
Sho Ha Mekena Shlokena Stuta Eva Na Samshayah
Stita Eva Na Samshaya Om Nama Iti
Vyasa Uvacha
Vasa-Naad Vasu Devsaya Vasitham Te Jaga-Thrayam
Sarva-Butha Nivaso Si Vaasu-Deva Namo Stute
Vasu-Deva Namostute Om Nama Iti
Parvati Uyvachv
Keno-Paayena Laghunaa Vishnur-Nama Saha-Skrakam
Patyate Pamditeh Nityam Shortu Michha Myaham Prabho
Eshwara Uvacha
Shree-Rama Ram Rameti Rame Raame Mano-Rame
Saha-Sranaama Tattulyam Raama-Naama Varaa-Nane
(Read the above 2 lines 2 more times)
Raama-Naama Varaa-Nana Om Nama Iti
Bramho Uvacha
Namo Stvana-Ntaya Saha-Sramurtaye
Saha-Srapaa-Dak- shi Shiroru-Bahave
Saha-Sranaamne Puru-Shaya Shashvate
Saha-Srakoti-Yuga-Dha- rine Namah
Saha-Srakoti Yuga-Dharina Om Nama Iti
Sanjaya Uvacha
Yatra Yoge-Shvarah Krushno Yatra Paardho Dhanur-Dharah
Tatra-Shreeh Vijayo Bhutih Dhruva Neetih Mati Rmama
Shree Bhagawan Uvacha
Ananya-Schanta-Yanto Mam Ye Janaah Paryu-Panate
Tesham Nitya-Bhiyuktanaam Yoga-Kshemam Vaha-Myaham
Parithrayana Sadhunam Vinasaya Cha Dushkritham,
Dharma Samsthapanarthaya Sambhavami Yuge Yuge
Aartha-Vishanna-Shithila-S- chabhitah Ghoreshucha-Vyadhi-Varthamanah-
Samkeertya-Narayana-Shabda-Mat- ram Vimukta-Duhghah-Sukhino-Bhavan- ti
Kayena-Vaacha Mana-Sendhriyerva
Buddhyatma-Na- avaa Prakrute-Swabhawat
Karomi Yadyat Sakalam Parasmai
Naaraa-Yanayeti Samarpayami
93
Sarvam Shree-Krishnar-Panamastu
Lord Vishnu is "Visveshwara" – the one who rules over the world, the one who is supreme. Vishnu
Sahasranamam is the list of the 1000 names of Lord Vishnu and is a very popular chant. In the Gita, the
Lord says "constantly praising me and striving to reach me with firm resolve and offering obeisance to me
brings me closer to my devotees." God already knows what you want. Therefore selflessly serving him is
the purest form of worship. Even listening to the Vishnu Sahasranamam can help one attain all goals and
missions.
94
Kirtan
नारायण नारायण नारायण ॐ
नारायण ॐ नारायण ॐ
gf /f o 0f gf /f o 0f gf /f o 0f cf]d\
;f ;f ;f /] uuud kkdu /]
gf /f o 0f gf /f o 0f gf /f o 0f cf]d\
kkdd u u ;f /] u u ;f /] ;f
gf /f o 0f gf /f o 0f gf /f o 0f cf]d\
;f+ ;f+ ;f+ lg /]+ /]+ /]+ ;f u+ u+ ;f /]+ ;f+
Translation
Om Sound vibration of creation
Narayana A name of Vishnu, Supreme God, as the preserver
of the universe. Or, as the 'resting place for all
living beings' ("nara" meaning living beings, or
jivas).
95
Narayana is another name for Visnu (the Supreme Lord), which literally translates as the one who rests on
water. The waters are called narah, for the waters were produced by Nara (the first Being); as they were
his first residence (ayana), he is called Narayana. “Nara” can also refer to all human beings or living
entities (Jivas). Therefore, another meaning of Narayana is the resting place for all living entities. Om is
the primordial sound vibration, through which this creation has come into existence.
96
gdf] gf/fo0f b'u]{df gdf] gf/fo0f .
gdf] gf/fo0f b'u]{df gdf] gf/fo0f .Æ
gdf] gf/fo0f b'u]{df gf/fo0f df
Namo Narayana Durge Ma Namo Narayana
Namo Narayana Durge Ma Namo Narayana
Namo Narayana Durge Ma Narayane Ma
Translation
Namo Bow down to, salutation
Narayana Supreme being who is the foundation of all men
Durge Invincible, impassable
Ma Mother
97
Hari Narayana Hari Om
Translation
Hari The supreme
Sundara Beautiful, noble, well
Nanda Joy
Mukunda The one who liberates
Narayana Supreme being who is the foundation of all men
Murali Flute
Om Primordial sound of the universe
Low part :
u /] ;f lg lg ;f /] u /] ;f ;f
ho /f˜d gf/fo0f uf]ljGbd\
98
Jaya Hari Narayana Gobindam
Pa pa Sa sa Sa sa sa sa Re ga ma ga
High part :
Translation
Jaya Victory, celebration
Hari The absolute supreme
Narayana Supreme Being who is the foundation of all men
Gobindam Name of Vishnu
Rama Goddess, literally means happiness
99
Dhyanam
Vishnu Dhyanam
I bow to Lord Vishnu the preserver and the protector of the universe, who is peaceful, who reclines on the
great serpent bed, from whose navel springs the Lotus of the creative power, who is the Supreme Being,
who supports the entire universe, who is all-pervading as the sky, who is dark like the clouds and has a
beautiful form. The Lord of Lakshmi, the lotus-eyed One, whom the Yogis are able to perceive through
meditation, salutations to Lord Vishnu who removes the fear of worldly existence and who is the Lord of
all worlds.
100
Mantra and Yantra
ॐ नमो नारायणाय
Om Namo Narayanaya
Translation
Om Primordial sound, vibration of the
universe
Namo Name of the lord
Narayanaya I bow down to
The mantra ‘Om Namo Narayanaya’ invokes Narayana, the supreme Lord of protection and bows to him
with all reverence.
This mantra is sacred and is an eight- syllable hymn in Sanskrit. It is commonly referred to as
Ashtakshara mantra, the eight- lettered invocation. When chanted with precision, devotion and faith, it
can lead to the experience of divine consciousness and eternal peace.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Vishnu. Visualize a picture of Vishnu in front of the closed eyes. Watch his
form, his shape, watch him lying down on his serpent couch. Let your awareness go through every detail
of the picture. See the light which is emerging from Vishnu, lighting every particle of your being.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in the consciousness of Vishnu. You are totally
emerged in it. You are Vishnu, meditate on his pure consciousness.
101
Surya
Surya Dev (Sun God) is the Sarvatre Sakhshi Bhutan (the universal witness). The Sun is the life source
(Pranakaraka) in our solar system and the dispeller of darkness on our planet earth. He represents the
Atma (soul).
Picture symbolization
He is represented by riding a chariot drawn by seven horses. The seven horses denote our seven
levels of consciousness, the seven chakras in our body, seven days of a week and the seven rays
of the sun.
102
Stotram
Surya strotram
I meditate in the morning, upon the greatly exalted form of Sun God,
Whose plane is Rig Veda, whose body is Yajur Veda,
Whose rays are Sama Veda, who is the source of light,
And whose unimaginable form does the work of holy trinity.
प्रथर नमामि थारिणं थानुवग मनोभि
ब्रह्मेन्द्र पूर्वक सुरैर्णथ मर्चिथं च
वृष्टि प्रोमचन विनिग्रह हेथु भूथं
त्रिलोक्या पालन परम् , त्रिगुनथ्मकं च
I sing in the morning about Sun God with his limitless powers,
Who is divine and removes sin, enemies, diseases and sorrows,
Who is the source of measurement of time for all the worlds,
Who is the primeval God responsible for freeing the tie in the neck of Cows
103
ष्लोकथ्रयमिधम् भानो प्रथा काले पदेथु य
स सर्व व्याधि निर्मुक्था परम सुखमवप्नुयथ्
104
Dhyanam
ऋअक्तम्बुजासनमशेशगुनैकसिन्धुम्
भानुं समस्तजगतामधिपम् भजामि
पैद्वयाभयवरान दधतं कराब्जै
ऋमानिक्यमौलिमरुनानगरुचिम् त्रिनेत्रं
Raktambujaasanamasheshagunaikasindhum
Bhaanum samastajagataamadhipam bhajaami
Paidwayaabhayavaraana dadhatam karaabjai
Rmaanikyamaulimarunaanagaruchim trinetram
Om Hram ॐ ह्रां
Om Hrim
ॐ ह्रीं
Om Hrum
Om Hraim ॐ ह्रूं
Om Hraum ॐ ह्रैं
Om Hramh
ॐ ह्रौं
ॐ ह्:
105
The full mantras are:
Om Hram Mitraya Namah
Om Hrim Ravaya Namah ॐ ह्रां मित्राय नमः।
Om Hrum Suraya Namah ॐ ह्रीं रवये नमः।
Om Hraim Bhanava Namah
Om Hraum Khagaya Namah ॐ ह्रूं सूर्याय नमः।
Om Hramh Pushne Namah ॐ ह्रैं भानवे नमः।
Om Hram Hiranyagarbhaya Namah ॐ ह्रौं खगाय नमः।
Om Hrim Marichaye Namah
ॐ ह्: पुषणे नमः।
Om Hrum Adityaya Namah
Om Hriam Savitre Namah ॐ ह्रां हिरण्यगर्भाय नमः।
Om Hraum Arkaya Namah ॐ ह्रीं मरीचये नमः।
Om Hrauh Bhaskaraya namaha
ॐ ह्रूं आदित्याय नमः।
ॐ ह्रैं सवित्रे नमः।
ॐ ह्रौं अर्काय नमः।
ॐ ह्: भास्कराय नमः।
Translation
ॐ मित्राय नमः। Salutation to the friend of everyone
Om Mitraya Namaha
ॐ रवये नमः। Salutation to the lustrous one
Om Ravaye Namaha
ॐ सूर्याय नमः। Salutation to he who sets everything to activity
Om Suryaya Namaha
ॐ भानवे नमः। Salutation to he who brightly illumines the earth
Om Bhanave Namaha
ॐ खगाय नमः। Salutation to he who travels swiftly in the sky
Om Khagaya Namaha
ॐ पुषणे नमः। Salutation to the giver of nourishment to being
Om Punshne Namaha
ॐ हिरण्यगर्भाय नमः। Salutation to the golden womb or the primordial
Om Hiranya Garbhaya Namaha matter from which everything else emanated
ॐ मरीचये नमः। Salutation to the lord of the dawn
Om Marichaye Namaha
ॐ आदित्याय नमः। Salutation to the son of Aditi, the cosmic mother
Om Adityaya Namaha
ॐ सवित्रे नमः। Salutation to the lord of creation
Om Savitre Namaha
106
ॐ अर्काय नमः। Salutation to the one who is the best one to be
Om Arkaya Namaha adored and worshipped
ॐ भास्कराय नमः। Salutation to he who illumines the external and the
Om Bhaskaraya Namaha internal world
We chant this mantra, synchronizing with the breath, meditating on Manipura Chakra with its Yantra. The
proper time is in the early morning at sunrise, facing the sun in prayer pose. It can also be done while
offering the water from a copper pot. We chant this mantra to receive the Prana Shakti, vital force, and
Manas Shakti, mental strength and clarity for the whole day.
We also chant this mantra mentally while practicing Surya Namaskara asanas. It combines with breath
synchronization and meditating on different Chakras with its Yantras.
Surya Mantras have been chanted by people through all the ages to propitiate the Lord Sun. Lord Rama
also chanted the Aditya Hrudyam Strotam before waging war with Ravana to overcome his nervousness.
The famous Gayatri mantra written in our Rig Veda is dedicated to Savitur, a form of Lord Surya.
107
Gayatri Mantra
The Gayatri Mantra is the first recorded Mantra in Rig Veda about 2500 to 3500 years ago. It doesn’t
refere to any religion, country, race or sex. It is a universal prayer that can be used by everyone who
wants to develop intelligence, knowledge and wisdom, and to expand the consciousness.
Gayatri is the mother of the Vedas. She represents the knowledge revealed in the Vedas. Her nature is
pure bliss. She is the presiding deity of Brahma tejas, the brilliance of superconsciousness.
Generally, Gayatri Mantra is taught to a child at the age of eight with yoga initiation. In order to develop
attention, perception and memory power, the mantra is generally repeated eleven times per practice, twice
a day.
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं
भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि
धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्
Chant 11 rounds for wisdom, inner clarity, intuitive knowledge, learning, perception and opening the
dormant doors of intelligence.
The Gayatri Mantra consists of twenty-four syllables - three lines of eight syllables each, but the first line-
Aum Bhur-Bhuvah-swah is considered an invocation by itself.
108
Mantra Word Meaning
Aum The primeval sound, absolute reality
Bhur The physical world : earth
Bhuvah The mental world : astral plane
Swah The celestial and spiritual world : the higher plane
Tat That, ultimate spirit or God
Savithur The bright sun, life source, luminous
Varenyam The most adorable, most enchanting, finest
Bhargo Destroyer of all obstacles
Devasya Supreme lord, Divine
Dheemahi We meditate upon
Dhiyo The intellect,understanding, intuitional consciousness
Yo Light
Nah Our
Prachodayath Inspire, enlighten.
“We meditate upon the most adorable, the destroyer of all obstacles of that supreme, the radiant divine
light of that adorable sun of spiritual consciousness, from whom all creations emerge, earth, astral plane
and higher plane, may enlighten our intellect.”
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Surya. Visualize a picture of Lord Surya in front of the closed eyes. Watch his
form, his shape, look at the chariot he is riding and what he is holding in his hands. Let your awareness go
through every detail of the picture. See the light which is emerging from Surya, lighting every particle of
your being.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in the consciousness of Surya. You totally merged
with it. You are Surya, meditate on the pure life-giving light.
109
Durga
The word Durga means ‘invincible’ and she represents the ultimate feminine power. She is the
embodiment of all divine energies of the supreme goddesses; Maha Kali, Maha lakshmi and Maha
Saraswati, and therefore the embodiment of all Shaktis.
This divine feminine energy is used against the negative forces. Durga protects her devotees from evil
powers and keeps them safe.
Goddess durga was created by Lord Vishnu as a warrior to protect good people (devas) for fighting the
demon Mahishasur. Her divine Shakti contains the combined divine energies in the form of weapens.
Picture symbolization
Durga is shown in pictures riding either a tiger or a lion, which symbolizes courage.
The red color she is wearing represents passion
The scarf she is holding stands for forgiveness or blessings.
She is depicted with eight arms. She is holding a conch which stands for happiness, a chakra
which symbolizes righteousness, a sword which represents discrimination, a trident for courage, a
bow and arrow for character, a club for loyalty and love and lastly a lotus which symbolizes
detachment.
110
Stotram
111
b'u{ ;f ˜ lw b'u{ gf ˜ l; b'u{t\ tf] ˜ ˜ wf cf b'u{ lgxg\ qL b'u{ df ˜ ˜ k
gL gL l/ 0fL ˜˜ xf
/] u d u /] u d u u d /] d u /] d u /] u d u
b'u{d 1f ˜ b'u{ b}t nf]s b jf ˜ b'u{ df ˜ b'u{ df ˜ b'u{ dfd :j ? ˜ lk
g bf \o g nf ˜ ˜ nf] sf ˜ 0fL
/] u d u /] u /] u /] /] u d ud udu /] u /] u d u
u
/] u d u d u /] lg /] u /] u d u
b'u{ d]] ˜ :j/L b'u{ led b'u{ efdf cf b'u{ efcf b'u{ bf ˜ l/ 0fL
112
Durgamaa loka Durga maatma svaroo pinee Durga maarga pradaa
Ga ma ga Re ga re ga ma ga Re ga ma ga
Translation
Durga The Reliever of Difficulties
Durgatirsamini Who puts difficulties at peace
Durgapadvinivariṇi Dispeller of difficult adversities
Durgamacchedini Who cuts down difficulty
Durgasadhini The performer of Discipline to expel difficulties
Durganaśini The Destroyer of Difficulty
Durgatoddhariṇi Who holds the whip of difficulties
Durganihantri Who sends difficulties to Ruin
Durgamapaha Who measures difficulties
Durgamajnanada Who makes difficulties unconscious
Durgadaityalokadavanala Who destroys the world of difficult thoughts
Durgama The mother of difficulties
Durgamaloka The perception of difficulties
Durgamatmasvarupiṇi The Intrinsic Nature of the soul of difficulties
Durgamargaprada Who searches through the difficulties
Durgamavidya The knowledge of difficulties
Durgamasrita The Extrication from difficulties
Durgamajnanasamsthana The continued existence of difficulties
Durgamadhyanabhasini Whose meditation remains brilliant when in
difficulties
Durgamoha Who deludes difficulties
Durgamaga Who resolves difficulties
Durgamarthasvarupiṇi Who is the intrinsic nature of the object of
difficulties
Durgamasurasanhantri The annihilator of the egotism of difficulties
Durgamayudhadharini Bearer of the weapon against difficulties
Durgamangi The refinery of difficulties
Durgamata Who is beyond difficulties
113
Durgamya This present difficulty
Durgameshwari The empress of difficulties
Durgabhima Who is terrible to difficulties
Durgabhama The lady to difficulties
Durgabha The illuminator of difficulties
Durgadarini Who cuts off difficulties
Chant 3 rounds for overcoming distress in life, experiencing peace and harmony.
We chant this mantra, synchronizing with the breath, meditating on the Anahata chakra with its Yantra,
connecting with the light of Durga.
Durga Stotram
न मत्रं नो यन्त्रं तदपि च न जाने स्तुतिमहो
न चाह्वानं ध्यानं तदपि च न जाने स्तुतिकथाः ।
न जाने मुद्रास्ते तदपि च न जाने विलपनं
परं जाने मातस्त्वदनुसरणं क्ले शहरणम् ॥१॥
O Mother ! Neither I know any incantation nor I have any mystical talisman. Why ? I don’t know any
hymn either. I have no idea how to invoke you or how to meditate on you. Neither I know your story nor
your glory, nor I know your various postures nor I am given to weeping in distress. But one thing I know
for certain that seeking shelter under your protection, and following your order, is definitely going to end
all afflictions.
विधेरज्ञानेन द्रविणविरहेणालसतया
विधेयाशक्यत्वात्तव चरणयोर्या च्युतिरभूत् ।
तदेतत् क्षन्तव्यं जननि सकलोद्धारिणि शिवे
कु पुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कु माता न भवति ॥२॥
Vidheragyanen dravinavirhenalasataya
Vidheyashakyatvattva charanyorya chyutirbhut I
Tadetat kshantavyam janani sakaloddharini shive
Kuputro jayet kwachidapi kumata na bhavti II 2 II
O Loving Mother, ensuring redemption to all afflicted, I know not how to worship. Neither have I
resources nor temperament-for I am callous by nature-nor the special knowledge to conduct thy worship.
But in rendering service unto you if I have committed any lapses or mistake-forgive me Mother ! For
there could be a bad son but never a bad mother!
114
कु पुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कु माता न भवति ॥३॥
O Mother ! This earth is full of your many a simple hearted and even minded sons but among them I am
the most fickle and of unsteady mind. Rarely there may be one like me. But still, O Shive ! Your casting
me away is not proper for in this world-there could be a bad son but never a bad mother !
O Mother of the World ! I never rendered any service unto you, Devi ! Never did I offer any money to
you. But still you shower affection on me because in this world there could be a bad son but never a bad
mother !
O Mother Parvati, bearing a son Shree Ganesh (while worshipping other gods) I had to remain restively
busy. Hence despite my becoming eighty five years old I have stopped worshipping other gods. Now I
cannot ritually worship them. Consequently I don’t expect any help from them. In such a situation I am
totally helpless. Who else but you should I seek shelter in for I have no hope from any other (god)
115
O Mother Aparna ! Even if one word of your holy incantation that falls in the ear of a foolish rascal it is
enough to make him utter sweet speech like a seasoned scholar; a pauper then becomes rich owning
millions of gold coins and enjoying life with all its pleasures till ripe old age. When listening to one word
can work such wonders, who can surmise the reward reaped by those constantly chanting your name with
full ritual of worship?
O Bhavani ! He who keep their body ever smeared with the ashes of the dead-bodies; who eats poison for
food, who ever remains without a covering (or naked); who has tangled hair on head and the serpent king
Vasuki garlanding his neck; who has a cupal like receptacle (for begging) in his hands-if such a
Bhootnath (Lord of Ghosts, Lord Shiva) Pashupati (Lord of Animals) is crowned with a title of Jagdeesh,
then what is the reason behind it ? How he came to acquire such importance ? An obvious consequence of
his marrying you, O Goddess !
न मोक्षस्याकाङ्क्षा भवविभववाञ्छापि च न मे
न विज्ञानापेक्षा शशिमुखि सुखेच्छापि न पुनः ।
अतस्त्वां संयाचे जननि जननं यातु मम वै
मृडानी रुद्राणी शिव शिव भवानीति जपतः ॥८॥
O Mother, with face bedight with moon grace, I neither long for Moksha (Salvation of Soul) nor for
worldly riches nor hope to acquire any proficiency in sciences nor have a yearning for pleasure ! My only
request to you is to allow me pass my life chanting “Mridani Rudrani Shiva-Shiva Bhavani ever.
116
O Mother Shyama ! Never could I worship you with complete ritual and lots of offerings. Ever engrossed
in harsh words, which crime did my speech not commit ? Still if you care, on you own, to me-a shelter
less orphan-this act of yours is meet for you. Only a kind hearted mother like you can provide shelter to
such a bad son as I am.
O Mother Durga ! O Kind-Hearted Great Goddess ! If I remember you after falling in trouble (and not
before)-please do not treat me like a deceitful rogue-because all children clamour for mother when they
are thirsty or hungry (distressed).
O Jagdambe! (Mother of the World). That you still show your full favour to me should not cause any
surprise. For even if a son be bent on committing sin after sin. Still his mother does not neglect him.
O Great Goddess ! There is no one greater sinner than I am and no one greater sin-destroyer as you are
deeming so, kindly do whatever you think proper!
117
Durga stotram 2
118
Yaa Devi Sarva-Bhutessu Chaayaa-Ruupenna Samsthitaa |
Namas-Tasyai Namas-Tasyai Namas-Tasyai Namo Namah ||
To that Devi Who in All Beings is Abiding in the Form of Shadow (of Higher Self),
Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations again and again.
To that Devi Who in All Beings is Abiding in the Form of Genus (Original Cause of Everything),
Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations again and again.
119
To that Devi Who in All Beings is Abiding in the Form of Modesty,
Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations again and again.
To that Devi Who in All Beings is Abiding in the Form of Loveliness and Beauty,
Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations again and again.
To that Devi Who in All Beings is Abiding in the Form of Good Fortune,
Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations again and again.
120
या देवी षर्वभ्हुतेस्सु ष्म्र्तिऋऊपेन्न संस्थिता |
नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः ||
121
Indriyaannaam-Adhisstthaatrii Bhutaanaam Ca-Akhilessu |
Yaa Bhuutessu Satatam Tasyai Vyaapti-Devyai Namo Namah ||
(Salutations) To that Devi Who Governs the Faculty of Senses of Beings in All the Worlds,
Salutations to Her Who is the Devi Who Always Pervades all Beings.
(Salutations to Her) Who in the Form of Consciousness Pervades This Universe and Abides in It,
Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations to Her, Salutations again and again.
122
Kirtan
ho ho bDj] e jf ˜ gL ˜ ˜˜˜˜
;f /] ;f = lg = k= ;f lg = lg = lg = lg
Translation
Durga Goddess Durga
Lakshmi Goddess Lakshmi
123
Saraswati Goddess Saraswati
Jaya Victory, celebration
Ambhay Mother
Bhavani Pure existence
Ma Mother
Low part:
High part:
124
gL gL gL ;f+ gL w gL w k
Translation
Tripura referring to three cities or citadels "built of gold,
silver, and iron, in the sky, air, and earth,
Sundari Beautiful, noble
Kamakshi This is the name of a Hindu fertility goddess. She is
considered to be an incarnation of Parvati.
Ma Mother
Jaga The universe, the earth, heaven and the lower world
Janani One who gives birth, the Mother, tenderness,
compassion
All glories to Goddess Tripura Sundari, she inspires loving desire as she is the most beautiful goddess in
all the three worlds.
125
hu blDjs] ho ho hu hggLdf .
x] df x] df x]df x] df ..
Jaya Dambeki Jaya Jaya Jaga Janani Maa
Hey Ma Hey Ma Hey Ma Hey Ma
Hu bDf\ ˜ la s] ˜ ho ho huhg gL ˜ df ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜˜
;f – /] – u–u– u d u /] /] – u k d u ;f – u– u
x] ˜ df ˜ ˜˜˜˜ x] df x] df ˜˜˜˜
udk– k–k– ;f+ lg w – w – w–
x] ˜ df ˜ ˜˜˜˜ x] ˜ df ˜ ˜˜˜˜
k w lg – lg – lg w ;f+ lg k – k–k–
Translation
Jaya Victory, celebration
Dambeki Name of the goddess
Janani refers to “mother”, used in the compound trideva-
jananī, which represents an epithet of Goddess
Durgā
Ma Mother
126
Durgati harini sumba vidarini karma sudhareni mata
Translation
Jay Victory, celebration
Ambhay Mother
Maha kali Great goddess Kali
Durge/durgati Names of durga
Hareni One of the four kinds of beautiful women
Sumba Any substance which easily catches fire
Bidarini Treasure of fortune
Karma Action
Mata Respected, liked
Sudhareni Become equal
127
Dhyanam
षिम्हस्कन्धसमरुधन्नन अलन्करभुषितं
चतुर्भुजं महादेवि नगयज्नोपवितिनिं
रक्तवस्त्र परिधानं बलर्क्क सद्रिषितानुं
नरदद्यैर्म्मुनिगणैः सेवितम्भवगेहिनिम्
त्रिवलिवलयोपेतनभिनलसुवेषिनिं
ऋअत्नद्विपेमहद्विपे सिम्हसनसमन्विते
फ्रफ़ु ल्लकमलरुधन् ध्ययेत्तम्भवगेहिनिम्
Shimhaskandhasamarudhannana alankarabhushitam.
Chaturbhujam mahadevi nagayajnopavitinim.
Raktavarstra paridhanam balarkkasadrishitanum.
Naradadyairmmuniganaih sevitambhavagehinim.
Trivalivalayopetanabhinalasuveshinim.
Ratnadvipemahadvipe simhasanasamanvite.
Praphullakamalarudhan dhyayettambhavagehinim.
She is decorated with various kinds of ornaments and is riding a lion. She wears a serpent as the sacred
thread. She has four hands and wears blood colored garments. Her body radiates like the rising sun. munis
like Narada always show devotion: “Oh Bhavagehini, whose navel is a beautiful junction having three
parallel lines in the great island of jewels, sitting on the throne of a lotus blossom, I meditate on thee who
is the root of the world”.
128
Mantra and Yantra
The nine triangles represent the nine Shaktis (nine forms of durga).
Translation
Om Cosmic sound, vibration of the universe
Dum The sound of Durga energy
Durgayai Name of Durga
Namaha Salutation, I bow to
Thus, the meaning is: salutations to the one who bestows compassion, fearlessness and patience. Bless me
with your protection and love.
The Durga mantra is a powerful hymn which gives divine protection. When the mantra is chanted with
faith, devotion, humility and total trust in the ultimate power of the divine mother, one will get immense
blessings of Maa Durga. Her blessings clear all sorts of obstacles and bestows one with intelligence,
wisdom, well-being, beauty and prosperity.
129
ॐ ऐं ह्रीं क्लीं चामुण्डायै विच्चे
Translation
Om Cosmic sound, vibration of the universe
Aim Bija mantra Maha Saraswati / Chit,
consciousness
Hrim Bija mantra Maha Lakshmi / Sat,
truthfulness
Klim Bija mantra Maha Kali / blissfulness
Chamundaye the divine mother as the destroyer of
demons Chanda and Munda
Viche Shield
Navaratri
The first nine days and night of waxing moon of the lunar cycle, we celebrate Navaratri. This festival is
dedicated to worship goddess Durga in her many forms, for nine nights. Every night, we chant another
mantra, dedicated to another form of goddess Durga. The mantras are as followed:
130
Day 7: Goddess as Kalaratri ॐ ऐं ह्रीं श्रीं चामुण्डाय विचे ॐ कालरात्रि She is a form of Kali, who
देबी नमह represents time and death, and
Om Aim Hrim Shrim offer us the opportunity to
Chamundaya Viche Om expand our consciousness by
Kalaratri Debi Namaha meditating on her deeply.
Day 8: Goddess as Mahagauri ॐ ऐं ह्रीं श्रीं चमुन्दये विचे ॐ महागौरी देबी This incarnation of Durga is fair,
नमह radiant and radiant like pure
Om Aim Hrim Shrim light. She represents compassion,
Chamundaye Viche Om truth and purity and bestows this
Mahagauri Debi Namaha on her devotees.
Day 9: Goddess as Siddhidatri ॐ ऐं ह्रीं श्रीं चमुन्दये विचे ॐ सिद्धिदात्री She is the giver of Siddhis,
देबी नमह special powers and perfect
Om Aim Hrim Shrim attainments. With her blessing
Chamundaye Viche Om we remain peaceful and happy in
Siddhidatri Debi Namaha all circumstances.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Goddess Durga. Visualize a picture of the divine mother in front of the closed
eyes. Watch her form, her shape, look at her eight arms and watch she is holding. Let your awareness go
through every detail of the picture. Feel the energy which is emerging from the goddess, vitalizing every
particle of your being.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in the feminine energy of Durga. You totally
merged with the goddess. You are Durga, meditate on her powerful feminine energy.
131
Shiva chants
Shiva is the lord of yogis, consort of Parvati and the supreme god. He is the symbol of cosmic
consciousness. Shiva is the auspicious one.
He is the transformer, who transforms from one state of matter and consciousness to the next.
Picture symbolization
Lord Shiva is often depicted with matted hair, what symbolizes he is the lord of Vayu (wind).
The crescent moon symbolizes that he is in complete control over time and he is eternal.
The Ganga in his hair represents the river goddess. Legend has it that the river has the source in
Shiva and that flows from the matted hair of Shiva.
His third eye symbolizes alertness, knowledge and wisdom.
The trishul (trident) symbolizes the fact that he stands above all three states; waking, dreaming
and sleeping.
The drum symbolizes the universe which is always expanding and collapsing. It stands for
transformation.
The bull is a symbol of dharma (righteousness)
132
Stotram
Shiva stuti
कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारं संसारसारम् भुजगेन्द्रहारम् ।
सदावसन्तं हृदयारविन्दे भवं भवानीसहितं नमामि ॥
Translation
Karpur gauram The one who is as pure as camphor(karpur)
Karuna avataram The avatar full of compassion
Sansaar saaram The one who is the essence of the world
Bhujagendrahaaram The one with the serpent king as his garland
Sadaa vasantam Always residing
Hridyaravinde In the lotus of the heart
Bhavam bhavani Oh Lord and Goddess (Sati: wife of Shiva)
Sahitam namaami I bow to you both
I salute the merciful Bhava (Shiva), and his consort Sati, Adorned with the necklace of the serpent.
133
Shiva Shadakshara Stotram
ॐकारं बिंदुसंयुक्तं नित्यं ध्यायंति योगिनः ।
कामदं मोक्षदं चैव ॐकाराय नमो नमः ॥१॥
नमंति ऋषयो देवा नमन्त्यप्सरसां गणाः ।
नरा नमंति देवेशं नकाराय नमो नमः ॥२॥
महादेवं महात्मानं महाध्यानं परायणम् ।
महापापहरं देवं मकाराय नमो नमः ॥३॥
शिवं शांतं जगन्नाथं लोकानुग्रहकारकम् ।
शिवमेकपदं नित्यं शिकाराय नमो नमः ॥४॥
वाहनं वृषभो यस्य वासुकिः कं ठभूषणम् ।
वामे शक्तिधरं देवं वकाराय नमो नमः ॥५॥
यत्र यत्र स्थितो देवः सर्वव्यापी महेश्वरः ।
यो गुरुः सर्वदेवानां यकाराय नमो नमः ॥६॥
134
sfdb+ r}j ç sf/fo gdf] gd M
df]Ifb+
u u====d /] .. lg lg /] u /] u /] ;f
u
gdf] gd M
u /] u /] ;f
Om, which is united with the Source, Om which the Yogis ever dwell, Om which grants desires and
liberation and Om which is the final aim of all meditation. I salute and bow down to the Omkaram, he
who is the Most Auspicious, he who is the Abode of Peace, he who resides in the spiritual heart center
and he who is the Great Destroyer of Sins.
135
Shiva Tandava Stotram
जटाटवीगलज्जलप्रवाहपावितस्थले
गलेऽवलम्ब्य लम्बितां भुजङ्गतुङ्गमालिकाम् ।
डमड्डमड्डमड्डमन्निनादवड्डमर्वयं
चकार चण्डताण्डवं तनोतु नः शिवः शिवम् ॥१॥
Jatatavigalajjala pravahapavitasthale
Galeavalambya lambitam bhujangatungamalikam
Damad damad damaddama ninadavaddamarvayam
Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam
With his neck consecrated by the flow of water that flows from his hair,
And on his neck a snake, which is hung like a garland,
And the Damaru drum that emits the sound “Damat Damat Damat Damat”,
Lord Shiva did the auspicious dance of Tandava. May he give prosperity to all of us.
जटाकटाहसम्भ्रमभ्रमन्निलिम्पनिर्झरी_
विलोलवीचिवल्लरीविराजमानमूर्धनि ।
धगद्धगद्धगज्जलल्ललाटपट्टपावके
किशोरचन्द्रशेखरे रतिः प्रतिक्षणं मम ॥२॥
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीविलासबन्धुबन्धुर
स्फु रद्दिगन्तसन्ततिप्रमोदमानमानसे ।
कृ पाकटाक्षधोरणीनिरुद्धदुर्धरापदि
क्वचिद्दिगम्बरे मनो विनोदमेतु वस्तुनि ॥३॥
Dharadharendranandinivilasabandhubandhura
Sphuradigantasantati pramodamanamanase
Krupakatakshadhorani nirudhadurdharapadi
Kvachidigambare manovinodametuvastuni
136
जटाभुजङ्गपिङ्गलस्फु रत्फणामणिप्रभा
कदम्बकु ङ्कु मद्रवप्रलिप्तदिग्वधूमुखे ।
मदान्धसिन्धुरस्फु रत्त्वगुत्तरीयमेदुरे
मनो विनोदमद्भुतं बिभर्तु भूतभर्तरि ॥४॥
May I find wonderful pleasure in Lord Shiva, who is the advocate of all life,
With his creeping snake with its reddish brown hood and the shine of its gem on it
Spreading variegated colors on the beautiful faces of the Goddesses of the Directions,
Which is covered by a shimmering shawl made from the skin of a huge, inebriated elephant.
सहस्रलोचनप्रभृत्यशेषलेखशेखर_
प्रसूनधूलिधोरणी विधूसराङ्घ्रिपीठभूः ।
भुजङ्गराजमालया निबद्धजाटजूटकः
श्रियै चिराय जायतां चकोरबन्धुशेखरः ॥५॥
ललाटचत्वरज्वलद्धनञ्जयस्फु लिङ्गभा_
निपीतपञ्चसायकं नमन्निलिम्पनायकम् ।
सुधामयूखलेखया विराजमानशेखरं
महाकपालिसम्पदेशिरोजटालमस्तु नः ॥६॥
Lalata chatvarajvaladhananjayasphulingabha
nipitapanchasayakam namannilimpanayakam
Sudha mayukha lekhaya virajamanashekharam
Maha kapali sampade shirojatalamastunah
May we obtain the riches of the Siddhis from the tangled strands Shiva’s hair,
Who devoured the God of Love with the sparks of the fire that burns on his forehead,
Which is revered by all the heavenly leaders,
Which is beautiful with a crescent moon.
करालभालपट्टिकाधगद्धगद्धगज्ज्वलद्_
धनञ्जयाहुतीकृ तप्रचण्डपञ्चसायके ।
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीकु चाग्रचित्रपत्रक
प्रकल्पनैकशिल्पिनि त्रिलोचने रतिर्मम ॥७॥
137
Karala bhala pattikadhagaddhagaddhagajjvalad
Dhananjaya hutikrita prachandapanchasayake
Dharadharendra nandini kuchagrachitrapatraka
Prakalpanaikashilpini trilochane ratirmama
नवीनमेघमण्डली निरुद्धदुर्धरस्फु रत्_
कु हूनिशीथिनीतमः प्रबन्धबद्धकन्धरः ।
निलिम्पनिर्झरीधरस्तनोतु कृ त्तिसिन्धुरः
कलानिधानबन्धुरः श्रियं जगद्धुरंधरः ॥८॥
प्रफु ल्लनीलपङ्कजप्रपञ्चकालिमप्रभा_
वलम्बिकण्ठकन्दलीरुचिप्रबद्धकन्धरम् ।
स्मरच्छिदं पुरच्छिदं भवच्छिदं मखच्छिदं
गजच्छिदान्धकच्छिदं तमन्तकच्छिदं भजे ॥९॥
I pray to Lord Shiva, whose neck is bound with the brightness of the temples
hanging with the glory of fully bloomed blue lotus flowers,
Which look like the blackness of the universe.
Who is the slayer of Manmatha, who destroyed the Tripura,
Who destroyed the bonds of worldly life, who destroyed the sacrifice,
Who destroyed the demon Andhaka, who is the destroyer of the elephants,
And who has overwhelmed the God of death, Yama.
अखर्वसर्वमङ्गलाकलाकदम्बमञ्जरी_
रसप्रवाहमाधुरीविजृम्भणामधुव्रतम् ।
स्मरान्तकं पुरान्तकं भवान्तकं मखान्तकं
गजान्तकान्धकान्तकं तमन्तकान्तकं भजे ॥१०॥
138
Akharvasarvamangala kalakadambamanjari
Rasapravaha madhuri vijrimbhana madhuvratam
Smarantakam purantakam bhavantakam makhantakam
Gajantakandhakantakam tamantakantakam bhaje
I pray to Lord Siva, who has bees flying all around because of the sweet
Scent of honey coming from the beautiful bouquet of auspicious Kadamba flowers,
Who is the slayer of Manmatha, who destroyed the Tripura,
Who destroyed the bonds of worldly life, who destroyed the sacrifice,
Who destroyed the demon Andhaka, who is the destroyer of the elephants,
And who has overwhelmed the God of death, Yama.
जयत्वदभ्रविभ्रमभ्रमद्भुजङ्गमश्वसद्_
विनिर्गमत्क्रमस्फु रत्करालभालहव्यवाट् ।
धिमिद्धिमिद्धिमिध्वनन्मृदङ्गतुङ्गमङ्गल_
ध्वनिक्रमप्रवर्तितप्रचण्डताण्डवः शिवः ॥११॥
Jayatvadabhravibhrama bhramadbhujangamasvasad
vinirga matkramasphura tkaralabhala havyavat
Dhimiddhimiddhimidhva nanmridangatungamangala
Dhvanikramapravartita prachanda tandavah shivah
दृषद्विचित्रतल्पयोर्भुजङ्गमौक्तिकस्रजोर्_
गरिष्ठरत्नलोष्ठयोः सुहृद्विपक्षपक्षयोः ।
तृणारविन्दचक्षुषोः प्रजामहीमहेन्द्रयोः
समप्रवृत्तिकः कदा सदाशिवं भजाम्यहम् ॥१२॥
When will I be able to worship Lord Sadashiva, the eternally auspicious God,
With equanimous vision towards people or emperors,
Towards a blade of grass and a lotus, towards friends and enemies,
Towards the most precious gem and a lump of dirt,
Toward a snake or a garland and towards the varied forms of the world?
कदा निलिम्पनिर्झरीनिकु ञ्जकोटरे वसन्
विमुक्तदुर्मतिः सदा शिरःस्थमञ्जलिं वहन् ।
विमुक्तलोललोचनो ललामभाललग्नकः
शिवेति मन्त्रमुच्चरन्कदा सुखी भवाम्यहम् ॥१३॥
139
Kada nilimpanirjhari nikunjakotare vasan
Vimuktadurmatih sada shirah sthamanjalim vahan
Vimuktalolalochano lalamabhalalagnakah
Shiveti mantramuchcharan kada sukhi bhavamyaham
When I can be happy, living in a cave near the celestial river Ganga,
Bringing my hands clasped on my head all the time,
With my impure thoughts washed away, uttering the mantra of Shiva,
Devoted to the God with a glorious forehead and with vibrant eyes?
इमं हि नित्यमेवमुक्तमुत्तमोत्तमं स्तवं
पठन्स्मरन्ब्रुवन्नरो विशुद्धिमेतिसंततम् ।
हरे गुरौ सुभक्तिमाशु याति नान्यथा गतिं
विमोहनं हि देहिनां सुशङ्करस्य चिन्तनम् ॥१४॥
Anyone who reads, remembers and recites this stotra as stated here
Is purified forever and obtains devotion in the great Guru Shiva.
For this devotion, there is no other way or refuge.
Just the mere thought of Shiva removes the delusion.
140
Sa ga ga Re ga Dha pa Pa ga Re ga re sa
141
Shiva manas puja
रत्नैः कल्पितमासनं हिमजलैः स्नानं च दिव्याम्बरं
नानारत्नविभूषितं मृगमदामोदाङ्कितं चन्दनम् ।
जातीचम्पकबिल्वपत्ररचितं पुष्पं च धूपं तथा
दीपं देव दयानिधे पशुपते हृत्कल्पितं गृह्यताम् ॥१॥
सौवर्णे नवरत्नखण्डरचिते पात्रे घृतं पायसं
भक्ष्यं पञ्चविधं पयोदधियुतं रम्भाफलं पानकम् ।
शाकानामयुतं जलं रुचिकरं कर्पूरखण्डोज्ज्वलं
ताम्बूलं मनसा मया विरचितं भक्त्या प्रभो स्वीकु रु ॥२॥
(O Pashupati, please accept my Mental Worship of You) I Offer You Ghrita (Ghee or Clarified Butter)
and Payasa (a sweet food prepared with Rice and Milk) in a Golden Bowl studded with Nine types
of Gems, and then Offer Five types of different Food preparations, and a special preparation composed
of Payas (Milk), Dadhi (Curd) and Rambhaphala (Plaintain),
For drinking I Offer You Tasteful Water scented with various Fruits and Vegetables; then I wave
a piece of Lighted Camphor before You ...
... and finally offer a Tambula (Betel Leaf) and complete my Food Offering; O Lord, please Accept my
Food Offerings I created in my Mind through Devotional Contemplation.
142
साष्टाङ्गं प्रणतिः स्तुतिर्बहुविधा ह्येतत्समस्तं मया
सङ्कल्पेन समर्पितं तव विभो पूजां गृहाण प्रभो ॥३॥
(O Pashupati, please accept my Mental Worship of You) I Offer You a Canopy (Umbrella) for Cool
Shade and with a Pair of hand Fans made of Chamara, I Fan You; I Offer You a Shining Clean
Mirror (representing the Purity of Devotion in my Heart),
I fill the Place with Divine Songs and Dances accompanied by Music from Veena (a stringed musical
instrument), Bheri (a kettle drum), Mridanga (a kind of drum) and Kaahala (a large drum),
In this Divine surroundings, I do Full Prostration (Sasthanga Pranam) before You and then Sing
various Hymns in Your Praise; All these are by me created in my Heart and Offered to You; O Lord,
Please accept my Mental Worship.
आत्मा त्वं गिरिजा मतिः सहचराः प्राणाः शरीरं गृहं
पूजा ते विषयोपभोगरचना निद्रा समाधिस्थितिः ।
सञ्चारः पदयोः प्रदक्षिणविधिः स्तोत्राणि सर्वा गिरो
यद्यत्कर्म करोमि तत्तदखिलं शम्भो तवाराधनम् ॥४॥
करचरणकृ तं वाक्कायजं कर्मजं वा
श्रवणनयनजं वा मानसं वापराधम् ।
विहितमविहितं वा सर्वमेतत्क्षमस्व
जय जय करुणाब्धे श्रीमहादेव शम्भो ॥५॥
143
Produced by my Ears and Eyes, Or Sins Committed by my Mind (i.e. Thoughts),
While Performing Actions which are Prescribed (i.e. duties prescribed by tradition or allotted duties in
one's station of life), As Well as All other Actions which are Not explicitly Prescribed (i.e. actions done
by self-judgement, by mere habit, without much thinking, unknowingly etc); Please Forgive Them All.
Victory, Victory to You, O Sri Mahadeva Shambho, I Surrender to You, You are
an Ocean of Compassion.
144
Stotram
नागेन्द्रहाराय त्रिलोचनाय
भस्माङ्गरागाय महेश्वराय ।
नित्याय शुद्धाय दिगम्बराय
तस्मै नकाराय नमः शिवाय
Nagendraharaya trilochanaya
bhasmangaragaya mahesvaraya
nityaya suddhaya digambaraya
tasmai na karaya namah shivaya
He who has the king of snakes as his garland and who has three eyes,
He whose body is smeared with sacred ashes and who is the great Lord,
He who is eternal, who is ever pure with the four directions as his clothes,
Salutations to that Shiva, who is represented by the syllable "na"
मन्दाकिनीसलिलचन्दनचर्चिताय
नन्दीश्वरप्रमथनाथमहेश्वराय ।
मन्दारपुष्पबहुपुष्पसुपूजिताय
तस्मै मकाराय नमः शिवाय
He who is worshipped with water from the Mandakini river and smeared with sandal paste,
He who is the lord of Nandi and of the ghosts and goblins, the great Lord,
He who is worshipped with Mandara and many other flowers,
Salutations to that Shiva, who is represented by the syllable "ma"
शिवाय गौरीवदनाब्जबृंदा
सूर्याय दक्षाध्वरनाशकाय ।
श्रीनीलकण्ठाय वृषध्वजाय
तस्मै शिकाराय नमः शिवाय
He who is auspicious and who is like the newly risen sun causing the lotus-face of Gauri to blossom,
He who is the destroyer of the sacrifice of Daksha,
He who has a blue throat and has a bull as his emblem,
Salutations to that Shiva, who is represented by the syllable "shi"
वशिष्ठकु म्भोद्भवगौतमार्य
145
मूनीन्द्र देवार्चिता शेखराय ।
चन्द्रार्क वैश्वानरलोचनाय
तस्मै वकाराय नमः शिवाय
He who is worshipped by the best and most respected sages – Vasishtha, Agastya and Gautama, and also
by the gods, and who is the crown of the universe,
He who has the moon, sun and fire as his three eyes,
Salutations to that Shiva, who is represented by the syllable "va"
यज्ञस्वरूपाय जटाधराय
पिनाकहस्ताय सनातनाय ।
दिव्याय देवाय दिगम्बराय
तस्मै यकाराय नमः शिवाय
He who is the embodiment of yagna (sacrifice) and who has matted locks,
He who has the trident in his hand and who is eternal,
He who is divine, who is the shining one and who has the four directions as his clothes,
Salutations to that Shiva, who is represented by the syllable "ya"
146
Kirtan
ç gd lzjfo
Om Namah Shivaya
ç gd lzjfo˜ ç gd M lzjfo ˜
u–u u–u /] /] u /] ;f
ç ˜ gd lzjfo ˜ ˜ ç ˜ gd lzjfo ˜
;f – /] /] – ;f – /] u – /] ;f – ;f
ç ˜ gd lzjfo ˜ ç ˜ gd lzjfo ˜
k–k k–k–u w – w – ;f+ w–k
I bow to Shiva, again and again. I offer obeisance to Shiva, the auspicious one.
Om The eternal source-sound-vibration of creation.
Namah To honor or solute. "All glory to..."
Shivaya "to Shiva," as in "Om, all glory to Shiva." Shiva is
"The Auspicious One," the Supreme God, the
Destroyer and Transformer, the Lord of the cosmic
dance of all creation and destruction.
147
ç lzj ç lzj k/fTk/+ lzj .
ç sf/f lzj tj z/0fd\ ..
gfdfgL z+s/ ejfgL z+s/ .
pdf dx]Zj/ tj z/0fd\ ..
Translation
Om The eternal source-sound-vibration of creation.
Shiva Shiva is "The Auspicious One," the Supreme God,
the Destroyer and Transformer, the Lord of the
cosmic dance of all creation and destruction.
Parat param a Most high, supreme-used of God
Bhavani A river, of various women, consort of bhava and
148
the existent. Another meaning is pure existence.
Sharenam Means foot. And it is an ancient custom to hold
foots of gurus, elders and kings.
Namami I praise the Son of Nanda, Lord Krishna
Shankara Name of shiva
Uma Name of goddess Parvati
Maheshwara Name of Lord Shiva
k– k – k –k – k – d – u /] u d u – d – d – /] u – /] – ;f
d u – /] – /]
df xf b] ˜j z+ef] df˜xf b]j z+˜ef]
149
Translation
Shiva Shiva is "The Auspicious One," the Supreme God,
the Destroyer and Transformer, the Lord of the
cosmic dance of all creation and destruction.
Shambo A name for Shiva as Shambhu, the simple one, the
ascetic.
Hare A name for Shiva meaning, “the destroyer, as in the
destroyer of ignorance, illusion, and doubt
Mahadeva Great (“maha”) God (“deva”), a name often used
for Shiva.
150
;fDa ;bl zj
;fDa ;bf lzj
;fDa ;bf lzj tj z/0fd\
Samba sada shiva
Samba sada shiva
Samba sada shiva tarasaranam
Translation
Samba Attended by the Divine Mother.
151
Sadashiva Eternal ("sada") Shiva.
Om The eternal source-sound-vibration of creation.
Shiva Shiva is "The Auspicious One," the Supreme God,
the Destroyer and Transformer, the Lord of the
cosmic dance of all creation and destruction.
Tava Yours
152
gd lzjfo, ॐ gd lzjfo . x/ x/ ef]n] gd
/fd]Zj/fo lzj /fd]Zj/fo . x/x/ ef]n] gd
zf]e]Zj/fo lzj zf]d]Zj/fo . x/x/ ef]n] gd
ho w/fo lzj h6f w/fo . x/x/ ef]n] gd
Namah Shivaya Om Namah Shivaya I Hara Hara Bole Namah Shivaya
Rameshvaraya Shiva rameshvaraya I Hara Hara bole Namah Shivaya
Shobeshvaraya Shiva shobeshvaraya I Hara Hara bole Namah Shivaya
Jaya dharaya Shiva jataa dharaaya I Hara Hara bole Namah Shivaya
Translation
Om The eternal source-sound-vibration of creation.
Namah To honor or solute. "All glory to..."
Shivaya "to Shiva," as in "Om, all glory to Shiva." Shiva is
"The Auspicious One," the Supreme God, the
Destroyer and Transformer, the Lord of the cosmic
dance of all creation and destruction.
Hara The one who removes illusion
Bole a Lord (nātha) of simplicity and simple people,
innocent
153
k/dtTjfo k/dtTjfo
ç k/d\ tTjfo lzj zlSt :j?kfo gd M lzjfo
gd M lzjfo gd M lzjfo
ç gd M lzjfo lzj zlSt :j?kfo gd M lzjfo
Paramtatwaya paramtatwaya
Om paramtatwaya shiva shakti swarupaya namah shivaya
154
Aarati
ॐ जय जगदीसा हरे
प्रभु जय जगदीसा हरे
प्रभुक चरण उपासक , हारिक चरण उपासक
कति कति परतरे – ॐ जय जगदीसा हरे
Aasura bhava niwaraka taraka sukha data- prabhu taraka sukha data
Guna anureopa timi hau (2x)
Hari hara au dhata- Om jaya jagadeesa hare
युग युग पालन गर्चौ अगणित रूप धरि - प्रभु अगणित रूप धरि
लीला मया रस बिग्रह (2x)
खरुनमुर्तिहरि - ॐ जय जगदीसा हरे
Yuga yuga palana garchau aganita roopa dhari- prabhu aganita roopa dhari
Leela maya rasa bigraha (2x)
155
Karunamurtihari- Om jaya jagadeesa hare
Samyana sura saritako avirala dhara vahos- prabhu avirala dhara vahos
Jati jati janma vaepani (2x)
Prabhuma premarahos- Om jaya jagadeesa hare
156
Om jaya jagade Sha hare Prabu Jaya jagade Sha ha-re
Sa sa sa sa Ni sa re Re ga Ma pa pa dha pa Ma ga re
157
Dhynanam
He is beyond the seed of creation. He dispels fear of the universe. He has five heads, each of which has
three eyes. He sits in padmasana (lotus pose) on a tiger skin. All the gods pray to him who performs the
vara mudra (dispelling of fear) and abhaya mudra (granting of boons). In his other hands he holds an axe
and a deer. He is always cheerful and graceful. I meditate on the form of Shiva, whose body is like the
silver mountain and on whose head is the crescent moon.
158
Mantra and Yantra
ॐनमःशिवाय
Om Namah Shivaya
Shiva Panchakshara Mantra is free for all restrictions. It can be repeated by anyone who wants union with
the Supreme Being.
This Mantra, having five syllables, is said to be the heart of Veda and Tantra. The five elements are
embodied in this Mantra for invocation. Om is the sound of the Ajna Chakra, which is responsible for
159
creativity and intuitive faculty of the mind. ‘Na’ is earth, ‘Ma’ is water, ‘Shi’’ is fire, ‘Va’ is air and ‘Ya’
is space. Each syllable purifies its corresponding element and Chakra respectively.
Shiva is the god who destroys our debilities and ignorance; the great Lord of yogis and of transformation;
also recognized as our Higher Self, pure consciousness. The name “Shiva” also means “auspicious”.
The Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra is dedicated to shiva, and is found in the Rig Veda as well as the yajur
Veda. This Maha mrityunjaya Mantra - death conquering Mantra has many names, like Tryambakam
mantra (three eyes mantra), Mrita- sanjivini mantra (life restoring mantra) etc.
Mahamrityunjaya (Shiva) is the one who is victorious over death. He is worshipped to remove disease,
negativity, bestow overall well-being and conquer death. He is eight- armed, carries a rudraksha mala and
pours amrit from water pots, symbolizing the constant cycle of rejuvenation.
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे
सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्
मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्
160
Om Try-am-ba-kam Ya-jaa-ma-he Sugan-dhim
Ga Re ga ma ga Re ga ma ga Re re ga
Translation
OM The primeval sound, absolute reality.
Tryambakam Having three eyes, three-eyed Shiva.
Yajamahe We worship
Sugandhim Who is fragrant
Pushti Nourishes
Vardhanam Grows
Urvarukamiva Ripened cucumber/powerful disease
Bandhanan Is liberated (from its bondage to the creeper when it fully ripens)
Om. We worship Shiva (the three-eyed) who is fragrant and nourishes all beings. Just as the ripened
cucumber is liberated from its bondage from the creeper when it fully ripens. May he liberate us from
death for the sake of immortality.)
If this Mantra is chanted with will power, a pure heart, true feelings and there is focus on the Yantra or
psychic centre, the vibration of this Mantra corrects disturbances in the vibratory systems in the body. All
types of physical, mental, emotional and psychic illnesses can be overcome effectively with this mantra.
This mantra is practiced 108 times every Saturday.
There was a time, it is said, when there was no death. But the world became congested, and its resources
approached the point of exhaustion. So Yama was given the role of bringing death to beings to restore
nature’s balance and relieve the suffering of the planet.
Death needed servants to accomplish its task. Disease, famine, accidents, and old age played this role and
acted as death’s messengers. But, not understanding its place in the order of the universe, all beings
feared death. They witnessed premature death and worried lest they be taken before their appropriate
time. When that time did come, fear of death led to even greater suffering.
To overcome this fear, it is said that Lord Shiva himself gave humanity the Maha Mrityunjaya mantra.
Whenever there is lack of energy, stress, grief, or illness, or when fear of death intrudes in awareness, this
great mantra can be used for healing, for maintaining vitality, and for refuge.
161
The Maha Mrityunjaya mantra is one of yoga’s most important mantras. It restores health and happiness
and brings calmness in the mind. When courage or determination are blocked, it rises up to overcome
obstacles. It awakens a healing force that reaches deep into the body and mind.
The mantra gets chanted for example when someone is sick, on birthdays or when someone goes on a
trip.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Lord Shiva. Visualize a picture of Shiva in front of the closed eyes. Watch his
form, his shape, look at his posture and what he is holding. Let your awareness go through every detail of
the picture. Experience the consciousness which is emerging from him, enlightening every particle of
your being.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in the consciousness of Shiva. You totally merged
with him. Now you are Shiva, meditate on his pure consciousness.
162
Lakshmi
Lakshmi is the Shakti of Vishnu, the preserver. She is the goddess of wealth and prosperity. With her
grace, you get every kind of magnificence, joy, exaltation and greatness. She is calm and serene, the one
who helps conquer Rajas and lead us towards Sattwa.
Picture symbolization
Lakshmi typically wears a red dress with golden threads, which symbolizes fortune and wealth.
She is often represented with her husband Vishnu, the god who maintains human life filled with
justice and peace.
Her open hand symbolizes blessings and safety to her devotees.
The golden coins represent material prosperity.
The elephants represent royal power.
The lotus she sits on, symbolizes the seat of the divine truth.
163
Stotram
Laksmi strotram
I offer my worship to Maha Lakshmi, who symbolizes the great illusion and who is worshipped by all
Devas. I worhip Maha Lakshmi who resides in Sri Peetam and who carries Sanku (Conch),
Chakram(Disk) and Gadha(Club) in her hand.
I offer worship to the one who has Garuda bird as her vehicle and who was feared by even Demon
"Kola". I worship Maha Lakshmi who destroys all sadness.
I offer worship to the one who is all knowing, giver of all boons, remover of all dangerous enemies. I
worship Maha Lakshmi who is remover of all afflictions.
Maha Lakshmi confers great powers, desires, good intellect, enjoyment and Liberation (heaven). I
worship Maha Lakshmi who is the personification of all mantras and who is ever shining and radiant.
Maha Lakshmi is the one who is without beginning or end. She is the primordial energy and Maheswari. I
worship Maha Lakshmi who was created out of yoga and who sustains yoga sakthi.
164
स्थूल सूक्ष्म महारौद्रे महाशक्ती महोदरे ।
महापाप हरे देवी महालक्ष्मी नमोस्तूते ॥ ६ ॥
Maha Lakshmi represents both the gross and the subtle manifestations of life. She is very scary to the bad.
She is the great energy. I worship Maha Lakshmi who destroys the greatest sins.
Maha Lakshmi who has lotus as her seat symbolizes the ultimate reality. I worship Maha Lakshmi who is
Parameswari and the mother of the universe.
Wearing white clothes Devi Maha Lakshmi is adorned completely with jewels. I worship Maha Lakshmi
who is the omnipresent Devine Mother.
Whoever recites this Mahalakshmi Ashtakam Stotram with Devotion, will attain all Success and
Prosperity, always.
Reciting this Once Every Day will Destroy Great Sins, reciting this Twice Every Day will bestow one
with Wealth and Foodgrains.
165
Trikalam Yah Pathennityam Maha Shatru Vinashanam
Maha Lakshmi Bhavennityam Prasanna Varada Shubhah
Reciting this Thrice Everyday will Destroy Great Enemies, and Devi Mahalakshmi will be Pleased with
him and extend Her Boon-Giving Grace and Auspicious presence.
166
Dhyanam
ॐ श्रीमहालक्ष्म्यै नमः
Om Srim Mahalaksmyai Namaha
The Sri Yantra belongs to the Yantras (instruments) which are used for meditation in Tantric tradition.
The Sri Yantra is one of the earliest known geometrical shapes, established by Sankara. The complex
figure is composed of nine triangles, which together form 43 small triangles.
This Sri Yantra is the mother of all Yantras since all other Yantras are derived from it. The word Sri
means 'wealth', and Yantra means 'instrument', therefore the Sri Yantra is an instrument of wealth. The
Yantra maps out the spiritual journey from material existence to the ultimate truth. It is a symbol of the
entire cosmos which is used for worship, devotion and meditation.
167
Aspect Represents
Five downward pointing triangles and four upward Shiva and Shakti
pointing triangles.
Two circles, with 8 and 16 petals lotus. Just like a lotus has to rise from the mud to reach
the light, we have to overcome all the gunas.
Central Dot (Bindu) The unification of Shiva and Shakti. The seat of the
soul, the Atman; the internal link with Brahman,
the absolute supreme truth.
Bindu also represents Kali since the whole
phenomenal world emanates out of her.
Outer edge (Bhupura) Is the foundation. The square helps to control and
prevent the loss of the subtle force represented by
the central dot of the Yantra. The four doors
represent north, east, south and west.
36 corners of the Yantra The 36 principles (tattvas) of creation, from the
most transcendent to the gross expression of
materiality.
5 inverted concentric triangles 5 Koshas (bodies or sheats): Annamayakosha
(physical), Pranamaya Kosha (life force),
Manomaya Kosha (mental/emotional),
Vijnanamaya Kosha (wisdom) and Anandamaya
Kosha (bliss).
The 15 corners of the 5 inverted concentric The 15 principles of experience (tattvas);
triangles The 5 organs of sense – smell, taste, sight,
touch, hearing;
5 organs of action – procreation, excretion,
locomotion, handling, speaking;
5 tanmatras – odour, flavour, colour,
feeling, sound.
Inverted position of the triangle The female regenerative power
Outer circles The cycle of birth and death (time)
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Goddess Lakshmi. Visualize a picture of the goddess in front of the closed
eyes. Watch her form, her shape, look at her beautiful dress and what she is holding. Let your awareness
go through every detail of the picture. Experience the prosperity which is emerging from her, giving you
total wealth.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in wealth and prosperity of the goddess. You
totally merged with her. Now you are Lakshmi, meditate on her pure light.
168
Saraswati
Saraswati is the juice of wisdom. She is the Brahma Shakti, the energy of creation. She is the creative
beauty of art, dance, music and literature. Saraswati is the mother in her sattwic form who bestows
ultimate knowledge.
All knowledge is said to have flowed from the Goddess Saraswati and hence invocation is considered as a
must for the seekers of knowledge
She transcends the cravings of the flesh and rejoices in the powers of the mind as the patron of pure
wisdom. She embodies all that is pure and sublime in Nature.
Picture symbolization
The goddess Saraswati is seen on pictures as a beautiful woman dressed in white, seated on a
white lotus, which symbolizes light, knowledge and truth.
The white sari she is wearing, reflects her purity, her rejection of all that is base and materialistic.
She has four hands, which symbolize her husband Brahma's four heads,
representing manas (mind, sense), buddhi (intellect, reasoning), citta (imagination, creativity),
and ahamkāra (self consciousness, ego).
In one of the hands, she holds a book, which represents the Vedas and true wisdom.
In another hand she holds a mala, which symbolizes the power of meditation and spirituality.
The pot of water she holds represents the purifying power and the instrument stands for creativity
and arts.
Near her feet, a swan is shown which symbolizes the ability to discriminate between good and
evil, form and formless.
169
Stotram
Saraswati Stotram
(I meditate on Devi Sharada) Who is Pure White in Colour, and whose deepest Essence can only be
fathomed by inquiring into the nature of Brahman (Absolute Consciousness); Who is Supreme and
Primeval, and Her Essence is spread across the whole Universe (as Consciousness), Who is holding the
Veena (symbolizing the essence of Music) and Book (symbolizing the essence of Knowledge), and
displaying the gesture of Fearlessness (arising out of Knowledge); the Knowledge which removes the
darkness of Ignorance from our Minds, Who is holding a Garland of Crystal beads in Her Hand (shining
with Purity), and Who is abiding on the Seat of Lotus (blooming like an awakened Consciousness), I
Extol and Worship Her, Who is the Supreme Goddess Who awakens our Intelligence; I Worship Devi
Sharada.
170
Stotram 2
या कु न्देन्दुतुषारहारधवला या शुभ्रवस्त्रावृता
या वीणावरदण्डमण्डितकरा या श्वेतपद्मासना ।
या ब्रह्माच्युतशंकरप्रभृतिभिर्देवैः सदा पूजिता
सा मां पातु सरस्वति भगवती निःशेषजाड्यापहा ॥१॥
(Salutations to Devi Saraswati) Who is Pure White like Jasmine, with the Coolness of Moon, Brightness
of Snow and Shine like the Garland of Pearls; and Who is Covered with Pure White Garments,
Whose Hands are Adorned with Veena (a stringed musical instrument) and the Boon-Giving Staff; And
Who is Seated on Pure White Lotus,
Who is Always Adored by Lord Brahma, Lord Acyuta (Lord Vishnu), Lord Shankara and Other Devas,
O Goddess Saraswati, Please Protect me and Remove my Ignorance completely.
(Salutations to Devi Saraswati) Who has Four Hands (two on each side); She Holds a Rosary of Beads
which Shines like a Crystal (Gem) with one Hand and a Pure White Lotus (with the other hand); And
with the other two Hands She Holds a Parrot and a Book,
With Pure White Lustre like the combination of Jasmine, Moon, Conch and Crystal (Gem), Her Shining
Form is Incomparable,
May She Who is the Goddess of Speech always Reside in my Mouth (i.e. Tongue) and Shower Her
Grace.
सुरासुरसेवितपादपङ्कजा
करे विराजत्कमनीयपुस्तका ।
विरिञ्चिपत्नी कमलासनस्थिता
सरस्वती नृत्यतु वाचि मे सदा ॥३॥
(Salutations to Devi Saraswati) Whose Lotus Feet is Served by the Devas and Asuras,
On Her Hand Shines a Beautiful Book,
171
Who is the Consort of Lord Brahma and Abides on a Lotus Seat,
O Devi Saraswati, Please Dance on my Speech, always.
Salutations to Devi Saraswati, Who is the Giver of Boons and Fulfiller of Wishes,
O Devi, When I Begin my Studies, Please Bestow on me the capacity of Right Understanding, always.
Salutations to Devi Saraswati, Who is the Embodiment of All Goddesses; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who has a Tranquil Form, Who Wears the Moon and Who is the Embodiment of All Yogas; Salutations,
Salutations to Her.
Who is Eternal Bliss, without any Support (i.e. Independent), and without any Division (i.e. Whole and
Complete); Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is the Supporter of All Knowledge, Who has Large Eyes and Who is the Embodiment of Pure
Knowledge; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
172
शुद्धस्फटिकरूपायै सूक्ष्मरूपे नमो नमः ।
शब्दब्रह्मि चतुर्हस्ते सर्वसिद्ध्यै नमो नमः ॥८॥
Who is Pure like a Crystal and Whose Nature is extremely Subtle; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is the Embodiment of Sabda Brahman, Who has Four Hands and Who is the Embodiment of All
Siddhis; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Whose Whole Body is Decorated with Ornaments of Pearls, and Who is the Basis Supporting the whole
existence; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is the Basis of All Mantras and Who is the Basis of All Shaktis (Power); Salutations, Salutations to
Her.
Who is like a Jewel Shining within the Mind as the Great Yoga, and Who is the Goddess of the Speech;
Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is the Source from where Speech originates, Who extends a Boon-Giving Hand and Who is the
Giver of Boons; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Veda Herself (i.e. the Source of All Knowledge), Whose Form represents the Vedas, and Whose
Essence is the Culmination of all Vedas contained in the Great Vedanta; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Whose Transcendental Essence is Free from (i.e. Beyond) Virtues and Vices, yet Whose Form Shines
with all Virtues; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
173
Who is the Essence Behind All Knowledge, Who always Radiates the Joy of Divine Bliss and Who is
Present in All Forms; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Full with All Perfection, Who is ever Fresh and Who is All-Knowing; Salutations, Salutations to
Her.
Who is the Master of Yoga, Who is Uma Devi and Who is the Bliss of Yoga; Salutations, Salutations to
Her.
Who is the Embodiment of Divine Knowledge, with Three Eyes and a Divine Form; Salutations,
Salutations to Her.
Who has the Half-Moon on Her Curly Hair and Whose Beautiful Face Shines like the Reflection of the
Moon; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who Wear the Sun and the Moon on Her Curly Hair and Whose Beautiful Face Shines like the Reflection
of the Moon; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Present in Minute Forms and in Huge Forms, as well as in the Infinite Form of the Universe;
Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Accomplished in the Eight Siddhis (special powers) like Anima etc and Who Bestows Happiness
to All; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Present in the Form of Knowledge and Intelligence, and Who Embodies Knowledge Itself;
Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Present as the Essence behind Different Scriptures and in Different Forms; Salutations,
Salutations to Her.
174
परमेष्ठ्यै परामूर्त्यै नमस्ते पापनाशिनि ॥१७॥
Who is the Giver of Lotus (i.e. makes one Pure like Lotus), Who is from the Family of Lotus (i.e. Whose
origin is from Purity) and Who is of the Form of Lotus (i.e. Whose form is Purity); Salutations,
Salutations to Her.
Who is the Highest and the Embodiment of Transcendental Nature; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is Mahadevi (the Great Goddess), Who is Mahakali and Who is Mahalakshmi; Salutations,
Salutations to Her.
Who is Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (in essence) and Who is the most Adorable Brahman; Salutations,
Salutations to Her.
Who is the Source of Lotus (i.e. Source of Purity) and Whose Form expresses the fulfilment of Wishes;
Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Who is the Receiver of Oblations, Who Shine with the Oblation of Activities and Who is also the Energy
behind those Activities; Salutations, Salutations to Her.
Those who Recite this Stotra Regularly in the Early Morning and Evening for Six Months with Devotion,
will become Fit for Siddhi (i.e. will receive the Grace of Devi Saraswati),
Those who Recite or Listen to this Stotra will Not have the Fear of Thieves (i.e. loss of wealth due to
theft) or Tigers (i.e. attack of wild animals).
175
Thus this Saraswati Stotram composed by Sage Agastya, ...
...Leads to all Accomplishments and Destroys all Sins.
176
Stotram 3
177
Mantra and Yantra
ॐ ऎं सरस्वत्यै नमः
Om Aim Sarasvatyai Namaha
Sarasvatyai Saraswati
Namaha I offer you my salutations, I bow to you.
Salutations to the bestower of wisdom, intelligence, knowledge and creative artistic energy.
The mantra is highly used when we want to develop creativity and imagination or get positive energy.
The mantra attracts sacred power of the goddess, giving worship to her wisdom, health and creative
energy.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Goddess Saraswati. Visualize a picture of the goddess in front of the closed
eyes. Watch her form, her shape, look at her beautiful white dress and the book and instrument she is
holding. Let your awareness go through every detail of the picture. Experience the light and wisdom
which is emerging from her, blessing you with pure knowledge.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in light and wisdom of the goddess. You totally
merged with her. Now you are one with goddess Saraswati, meditate on her pure light and wisdom.
178
Kali
Kali is the shakti of Mahakaal (Shiva), the transformer of time and the first manifestation of the
unconscious kundalini. The name Kali means ‘She’, who is beyond time. Kali Ma is portrayed as the
giver and transformer of life. She is the mother of the world and the treasure-house of compassion. She is
considered as the primordial mass from which all life arouse.
Kali gives the strength to be free from the fear of death or changes in life.
Picture symbolization
Kali’s fourth hand is raised in blessing on those who seek, not Her gifts, but liberation from the
endless play of maya, or delusion.
The black color symbolizes Kali’s all-embracing, comprehensive nature, because black is the
color in which all other colors merge; black absorbs and dissolves them. 'Just as all colors
disappear in black, so all names and forms disappear in her' (Mahanirvana Tantra). Actually, Kali
is so bright, that it can’t be perceived by our eyes so it appears as black.
Kali's symbolizes that she is free from all covering of illusion. She is Nature (Prakriti in Sanskrit),
stripped of 'clothes'. It symbolizes that she is completely beyond name and form, completely
beyond the illusory effects of maya (false consciousness). Kali is the bright fire of truth, which
cannot be hidden by the clothes of ignorance.
Her garland of fifty human heads, each representing one of the fifty letters of the Sanskrit
alphabet, symbolizes the repository of knowledge and wisdom.
She is full-breasted, which symbolizes her motherhood and creative powers.
She wears a girdle of severed human hands, which are the principal instruments of work and so
signify the action of karma.
Her white teeth symbolize purity.
Her outhanging red tongue represents the fact that she is tasting and enjoying all things society
regards as forbidden.
Her four arms represent the complete cycle of creation and destruction. Her right hands represent
her creative aspects and her left hands with the bloody swords, the destructive power.
179
"Is Kali, my Divine Mother, of a black complexion?
She appears black because She is viewed from a distance;
but when intimately known She is no longer so.
The sky appears blue at a distance, but look at it close by
and you will find that it has no colour.
The water of the ocean looks blue at a distance,
but when you go near and take it in your hand,
you find that it is colourless."
180
Kirtan
Translation
Kali Goddess
Durga Goddess
Sita Goddess
Ram Avatar of Vishnu
Radha goddess of love, tenderness, compassion and
devotion
Maharani Great queen
Radhe Radha is the beloved of Krishna, the embodiment
of spiritual love and the Goddess of the universe.
Shyam Meaning "dark, black, blue". This is a transcription
of the masculine form, which is another name of
the Hindu god Krishna, as well as the feminine
form , one of the many names of the wife of the
god Shiva.
181
kālī bolo kālī bolo, bolo bolo mā.
jaya mātā kālī, jaya jaya mā.
Translation
Kali Goddess Kali
Bolo Speaking or singing
Ma/Mata Mother
Jai/jaya Victory to! Celebration of. An emphatic "Hooray
God!"
182
Dhyanam
Kali Dhyanam
Standing on a corpse, the great and fearful Kali has grotesque teeth. She is laughing wildly. In two hands
she holds a sword and a head; with her other two hands she shows the vara mudra (for granting boons)
and the abhaya mudra (for dispelling fear. She wears a garland made of heads; her tongue is outstretched
and her body naked. Kali lives in the cremation ground. I concentrate on her form.
मेघन्गीं शशिषेखरं त्रिनयनं रक्ताम्बरं विभ्रतिं पनिभ्यमभयं वरनच विलसद्ररविन्द स्थितम् नृत्यन्तं पुरतो निपीय मधुरं मध्विकमद्यं महाकालं
वीक्ष्य विकसितननवरमद्यं भजे कालिकं
I meditate on that form who is seated in the fully blossomed red lotus, with red garments, whose
complexion is dark, who has three eyes and the crescent moon shining in the forehead, who enjoys the
play of mahakala intoxicated with madhvika madya, who is the bestower of boons and dispeller of fears;
to kalika I offer my salutation.
183
Mantra and Yantra
Mantra:
ॐ क्रीं क्रीं क्रीं ह्रीं ह्रीं हूँ हूँ दक्षिणे कालिके क्रीं क्रीं क्रीं ह्रीं ह्रीं हूँ हूँ स्वाहा
Om Krim Krim Krim Hrim Hrim Hum Hum Dakshine Kalike Krim Krim Krim Hrim Hrim Hum
Hum Swaha
The Kali Mantra consists of three seeds (Bija mantras), Krim, Hrim and Hum, the name ‘dakhshina
kalike’ and ‘swaha’, which are signifying offering. This mantra is used by devotees of Kali, the preserver
of Earth, who saves us from all the ignorance and the fear of death.
When the mantra is chanted, Kali responds with a direct power that leads right through some cherished
part of our ego attachments. The mantra also brings concentration and focus for students. It makes them
intelligent by sharpening their minds to solve problems quickly. This mantra also makes the women of
today stronger to achieve their goals and wards away negativity that can harm you.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Maha Kali. Visualize a picture of the goddess in front of the closed eyes.
Watch her form, her shape, the surroudings. Let your awareness go through every detail of the picture.
Experience the truthfulness, fearlessness and timelessness.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in the purity of the goddess. You totally merged
with her. Now you are one with Maha Kali, meditate on her purity.
"On a cosmic scale, Kali represents the totality of material existence, which she first of all brings into
being and then destroys by the influence of time, another of her manifestations. Indeed, the name Kali
is derived from the Sanskrit word for time, kala. ~ Krishna Dharma
184
Rama Chants
Rama means happiness, he is the embodiment of courage, honour, justice and readiness to help the weak.
Vishnu in the form of Rama, is the noble example of how to face life and be the ideal son, brother, king,
husband and friend. Though an avatara, Rama experienced all the joys and sorrows of human existence,
yet remained an embodiment of Dharma.
Picture symbolization
Lord Rama is often depicted with his wife; Sita, or his greatest devotee; Hanuman
The bow and arrow symbolize Rama’s strength, goodness, worthiness and divine origins
His right hand which is held upright is to give blessings to his devotees.
185
Stotram
भजे विशेष सुन्दरं , समास्थ पाप खण्डनं ,
स्वभक्था चिथ रञ्जनम् , सदैव राम मद्वयं . II1II
186
Nishprapancha, nirvikalpa, nirmalam, niramayam,
Chideka roopa santhatham, Bhajeha rama madvayam. II5II
187
He who reads or hears this octet on rama, Which is easy to understand,
Which gives rise to good deeds, Which is written by sage Vyasa,
Would get knowledge,wealth, Pleasure and limitless fame,
And once he leaves his body, He would also get salvation.
188
Kirtan
>L ˜ /f ˜ d ho /f ˜ d hoho /f ˜ ˜ d
u–u dukd u – ;f /] ;f – ;f ;f lg w –
>L ˜ /f ˜ d h o /f ˜ d ho ho /f ˜ ˜ d
w lg ;f – /] ;f lg ;f u – /] d u–u–
>L ˜ /f ˜ d ho /f ˜ d ho ho /f ˜ ˜ d
u d /] – ;f lg w lg u – ;f /] ;f – ;f –
Translation
Sri Literally means auspicious, and is used as an
honorific title before names. Can also refer to
Lakshmi, Vishnu's consort, since her bija mantra is
Shrim.
Rama An avatar, or incarnation, of Vishnu, the lord of the
universe. Rama's story is told in the Ramayana, his
wife is Sita, and he is known for his compassion
and courage.
189
Jaya Victory to! Celebration of. An emphatic "Hooray
God!"
Victory to glorious Lord Rama (or: Glory to holy Lord Rama), and the radiant Goddess, Lakshmi
190
/fdfo d+und s[i0ffo d+und\ .
ho ho ho u'? b]jfo d+und\ ..
x/] s[i0f x/] s[i0f s[i0f s[i0f x/] x/] ..
Ramaya Mangalam Krishnaya Mangalam
Jaya Jaya Jaya Guru Devaya Mangalam
/f ˜ df o d+ u n d s[0ff ˜ o d+ und
u u /] ;f /] – u /] – /] u /] – ;f –
ho h o ho u' ? b] ˜ jf o d+ u n d
;f ;f /] /] /] – /] u k k u/] ;f – ;f –
High part :
/f ˜ df o d u nd s[i0ff o d+ u n d
k–k– k–kd d –k w ku–u
ho h o ho u' ? b] ˜ jf o d+ u n d
;f ;f /] /] /] – /] u k k u/] ;f – ;f –
Ramaya Manga-lam Krish-na-ya Man-galam
Pa pa Pa pa mȧ mȧ pa da Pa ga ga
May all auspicious come to Lord Ram, may all auspiciousness come to Lord Krishna, all glories to Guru,
may all auspicious come unto Gurudev.
Translation
Ramaya Name of Rama
Krishnaya Name of Krishna
Mangalam Auspicious
Jaya Victory, glory
191
Gurudev Teacher, remover of darkness
k lt ˜ t kf ˜ jg hf ˜ g sL hL ˜ j g ;L ˜ tf df] ˜ x g /f ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜˜˜d
/] – /] – /] – /] – /] – /] – /] – ;f /] u – u k u /] ;f w ;f – ;f – ;f – ;f –
hoh /f ˜ d /f ˜ ho ho /f ˜ d /fd ho ho /fd /f ˜ d /f ˜ d ;Ltf /fd /fd
o /fd d /fd /f˜d
;f /] u – u–u– /] ;f /] – /] – /] ;f w /] – /] – /] – k u u /] ;f w ;f
–
Lord Ram, residing in Ayodya, son of Dasharatha; purifier of sin, the enchanter of Sita, the very life of
Janaki. All glories to Ram. All glories to Sita Ram.
Translation
Ayodhayavasi Is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites
sacred to Hindus.
192
Sri Wealth and prosperity
Ram Name of Rama
Dasharatha King Dasharatha was incarnation of Dronavasu
Brahmin, who received a boon from Lord Vishnu
in his first life in Satyayuga.
Nandana Delighting, pleasing
Patheeta Falling into
Pavana Holy, pure
Janaki Of a king
Jeevana Life
Seetha Bright, light
Mohana Depriving of consciousness, attractive, perplexing
Vasi Bestower of skills and wisdom
193
h} h} /fw] ho ho Zofd .
h} h} ;Ltf ho ho /fd ..Æ
Jaya Jaya Radhe Jaya Jaya Shyam
Jaya Jaya Sita Jaya Jaya Ram
Translation
Jaya Victory, glory
Radhe Prosperity, success
Shyam Another name of the Hindu god Krishna, as well as
the feminine form, one of the many names of the
wife of the god Shiva.
Sita Rama’s consort name
Ram Name of Rama
All glories to Radhe, the consort of Shyam. All glories to Sita, the consort of Ram.
194
jd\ jd\ jd\ Jfd\ jd\ ˜˜ ef]n] ˜
;f ;f ;f ;f ;f ;flg ;f /]
Translation
Bam Fear
Bole a Lord (nātha) of simplicity and simple people,
innocent
Rama Name of Rama
Manasa Mental, spiritual
Bolo The name of the Spiritual Mentor who is the
essence of Truth
Radhe Prosperity, success
195
x] /f ˜ d ˜ x] ˜ ˜ /fd
x] /fd ho /fd ˜ ˜ ho ho /fd
x] /fd ho ˜ ˜ /fd ˜ ˜
x] /fd x] ˜ ˜ /fd
Hey Raam Hey Raam
Hey Ram Jay Ram Jaya Jaya Ram
Hey Ram Jay Ram
Hey Ram Hey Ram
Hey ram Hey ram Hey ram Jay ram Jaya Jaya Ram
Sa ma pa Dha pa ma Dha dha Pa dha pa ma Ma Pa ma Re sa
Translation
Hey Salutations
Ram Rama, form of Vishnu
Jay Victory, glory
196
/] u /] ;f lg= w= /] u d u d u u u ;f /] u d u d
kltt kfjg l;tf ˜ ˜ /fd l;tf /fd ;L ˜ ˜ tf /fd
Translation
Raghupati Another name for Lord Rama
Raghar Another name for Lord Rama (literally Ocean)
Rajaram Raja: ruler Ram: Lord Rama
Patita Fallen into
Pavan Purifier
Sita ram Rama and his consort Sita
Bhaj Share, receive
Pyara Beloved
197
Mantra and Yantra
Translation
Om Primordial sound of the universe
Sri Prosperity
Ramaya Rama
Namaha Salutation, I bow down to
Om and salutations to Rama, the bestower of happiness, inner peace and balance. May your radiant
warrior energy, inner focus and personal integrity reside within me.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Lord Ram. Visualize a picture of the lord in front of the closed eyes. Watch his
divine shape, his posture, surroundings. Let your awareness go through every detail of the picture.
Experience his strength and divine nature, blessing you with eternal joy. Watch the joyfulness emerging
from his being, radiating and pervading every cell of your body.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in divinity. You totally merged with Lord Ram.
Now you are one with Ram, meditate on his divine joy.
198
Krishna/Gopala chants
Picture symbolization
The peacock feather which is often presented on his crown, represents brahmacharya, purity, his
love for dance and the rain god.
The cows are symbolism of Krishna protecting the earth from evil people, because just like a
cow gives us milk, butter, Ghee and Dahi, the earth also gives us food and water for our survival
and we should respect it.
The flute symbolizes the human heart, and a heart which is made hollow will become a flute for
the God of love to play upon. Therefore it stands for becoming an instrument for god.
199
Stotram
Krishna stotram
Eternally I worship Lord Krsna, who is Nanda's son, who is Vraja's sole ornament, who breaks all sins
into pieces, and who delights the devotees' hearts. I offer my respectful obeisances to the hero Lord
Krsna, whose head is decorated with peacock feathers, whose hand holds a melodious flute, and who is an
ocean of Kamadeva's pastimes.
मनोजगर्वमोचनं विशाललोललोचनं
विधूतगोपशोचनं नमामि पद्मलोचनम् |
करारविन्दभूधरं स्मितावलोकसुन्दरं
महेन्द्रमानदारणं नमामि कृ ष्णावारणम् || २ ||
manoja-garva-mocanaḿ viśāla-lola-locanaḿ
vidhūta-gopa-śocanaḿ namāmi padma-locanam
karāravinda-bhūdharaḿ smitāvaloka-sundaraḿ
mahendra-māna-dāraṇaḿ namāmi kṛṣṇa-vāraṇam
I offer my respectful obeisances to lotus-eyed Lord Krsna, who frees Kamadeva of his pride, whose large
eyes are very restless, and who shakes away the gopas' sadness. I offer my respectful obeisances to dark
Lord Krsna, whose lotus hand lifted Govardhana Hill, whose smiling glance is charming, and who ripped
Indra's pride into shreds.
kadamba-sūna-kuṇḍalaḿ su-cāru-gaṇḍa-maṇḍalaḿ
vrajāńganaika-vallabhaḿ namāmi kṛṣṇa-durlabham
yaśodayā sa-modayā sa-gopayā sa-nandayā
yutaḿ sukhaika-dhāyakam namāmi gopa-nāyakam
I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who is difficult to attain, who wears a kadamba-flower
earring, the circle of whose cheeks is very charming, and who is the only beloved of Vraja's girls. I offer
my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who is a playful cowherd boy, and who, in the company of
Yasoda, Nanda, and the gopa people, enjoys pastimes that delight them all.
200
सदैव पादपंकजं मदीय मानसे निजं
दधानमुक्तमालकं नमामि नन्दबालकम् |
समस्तदोषशोषणं समस्तलोकपोषणं
समस्तगोपमानसं नमामि नन्दलालसम् || ४ ||
I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who is Nanda's small boy, and who eternally places His
kunkuma-anointed lotus-feet in my heart. I offer my respectful obeisances to cheerful Lord Krsna, who
dries up all faults, makes all worlds prosper, and stays in the thoughts of all the gopa people.
I offer my respectful obeisances to the milk-thief Lord Krsna, who removed the earth's burden, who is the
captain of the ship to cross the ocean of birth and death, and who is Yasoda's teenage son. I offer my
respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who is Nanda's son, who casts crooked glances from the corners of
His eyes, who always stays with the gopis, and who day after day enjoys newer and newer pastimes.
I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who is a jewel-mine of transcendental qualities, a jewel-
mine of transcendental bliss, a jewel-mine of mercy, who defeats the demigods' enemies, and who
delights the cowherd people. I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who is a young hero of the
cowherd people, who is a playful young rake, who is handsome and dark like a monsoon cloud, and
whose yellow garments glisten like lightning.
समस्तगोपनन्दनं हृदम्बुजैकमोदनं
नमामि कुं जमध्यगं प्रसन्नभानुशोभनम् |
निकामकामदायकं दृगन्तचारुसायकं
रसालवेणुगायकं नमामि कुं जनायकम् || ७ ||
201
samasta-gopa-nandanaḿ hṛd-ambujaika-modanaḿ
namāmi kuñja-madhya-gaḿ prasanna-bhānu-śobhanam
nikāma-kāma-dāyakaḿ dṛg-anta-cāru-sāyakaḿ
rasāla-veṇu-gāyakaḿ namāmi kuñja-nāyakam
I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who delights all the cowherd people, who charms the
devotees' lotus-hearts, who stays in forest groves, and who is splendid like a glistening sun. I offer my
respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who fulfills all desires, whose sidelong glances are charming arrows,
whose flute music is nectar, and who is the amorous hero of the forest groves.
विदग्धगोपिकामनोमनोज्ञतल्पशायिनं
नमामि कुं जकानने प्रव्रद्धवन्हिपायिनम् |
यदा तदा यथा तथा तथैव कृ ष्णसत्कथा
मया सदैव गीयतां तथा कृ पा विधीयताम् |
vidagdha-gopikā-mano-manojña-talpa-śāyinaḿ
namāmi kuñja-kānane pravṛaddha-vahni-pāyinam
yadā tadā yathā tathā tathaiva kṛishṇa-sat-kathā
mayā sadaiva gīyatāḿ tathā kṛpā vidhīyatām
I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Krsna, who reclines on the charming couch of the wise gopis'
hearts, and who drank up a forest fire in Munjatavi forest. I pray that whenever and however I sing His
glories, Lord Krsna will be merciful to me.
I pray that whoever reads or recites these eight prayers will be fervently devoted to Nanda's son, devoted
birth after birth.
202
Krishna stotram 2
अधरं मधुरं वदनं मधुरं नयनं मधुरं हसितं मधुरम् ।
हृदयं मधुरं गमनं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥१॥
वचनं मधुरं चरितं मधुरं वसनं मधुरं वलितं मधुरम् ।
चलितं मधुरं भ्रमितं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥२॥
वेणुर्मधुरो रेणुर्मधुरः पाणिर्मधुरः पादौ मधुरौ ।
नृत्यं मधुरं सख्यं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥३॥
गीतं मधुरं पीतं मधुरं भुक्तं मधुरं सुप्तं मधुरम् ।
रूपं मधुरं तिलकं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥४॥
203
Giitam Madhuram Piitam Madhuram Bhuktam Madhuram Suptam Madhuram |
Ruupam Madhuram Tilakam Madhuram Madhura-Adhipater-Akhilam Madhuram ||4||
करणं मधुरं तरणं मधुरं हरणं मधुरं रमणं मधुरम् ।
वमितं मधुरं शमितं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥५॥
गुञ्जा मधुरा माला मधुरा यमुना मधुरा वीची मधुरा ।
सलिलं मधुरं कमलं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥६॥
204
(O Krishna) Your Glance is Sweet and Charming and
Your Courtesy is Sweet and Charming; Everything about You is Sweet and Charming,
O Lord of Sweetness.
गोपा मधुरा गावो मधुरा यष्टिर्मधुरा सृष्टिर्मधुरा ।
दलितं मधुरं फलितं मधुरं मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ॥८॥
205
Krishna stotram 3
अच्युतं के शवं रामनारायणं
कृ ष्णदामोदरं वासुदेवं हरिम् ।
श्रीधरं माधवं गोपिकावल्लभं
जानकीनायकं रामचंद्रं भजे ॥
I Worship You O Acyuta (the Infallible One), I Worship You O Keshava (Who Controls everyone, Who
has beautiful Hair and Who killed demon Keshi), I Worship You O Rama the Incarnation
of Narayana (Who is without any blemish),
I Worship You O Krishna (Who attracts others by His Divine Attributes and Beauty) Who is known
as Damodara (because of being tied by Mother Yashoda around the waist) , I Worship You
O Vasudeva (Who was the Son of Vasudeva), I Worship You O Hari (Who takes away the Sins, Who
Receives the Offerings of the Yagna),
I Worship You O Sridhara (Who Bears Sri on His Chest), I Worship You O Madhava (Consort of
Mahalakshmi), I Worship You O the One Who was the most Beloved of the Gopikas (the Cowherd Girls
of Vrindavana) and
I Worship You O Ramachandra the Lord of Devi Janaki.
अच्युतं के शवं सत्यभामाधवं
माधवं श्रीधरं राधिकाराधितम् ।
इन्दिरामन्दिरं चेतसा सुन्दरं
देवकीनन्दनं नन्दजं सन्दधे ॥२॥
I Worship You O Acyuta (the Infallible One), I Worship You O Keshava (Who Controls everyone, Who
has beautiful Hair and Who killed the demon Keshi), I Worship You O the One Who was
the Lord of Satyabhama,
I Worship You O Madhava (Consort of Mahalakshmi), I Worship You O Sridhara (Who Bears Sri on His
Chest), I Worship You O the One Who was Worshipped by Radhika,
I Worship You O the One Who is the Temple of Indira (i.e. the Sacred Abiding Place of Devi
Mahalakshmi in His Heart), I Worship You O the One Who has a Beautiful Splendour,
I Worship You O the One Who was the Son of Devaki and I Worship You O the One Who became
the Son of Nanda by being Given to him.
206
विष्णवे जिष्णवे शाङ्खिने चक्रिणे
रुक्मिणिरागिणे जानकीजानये ।
बल्लवीवल्लभायार्चितायात्मने
कं सविध्वंसिने वंशिने ते नमः ॥३॥
I Worship You O Vishnu (the All-Pervading One), I Worship You O Jishnu (the ever Victorious One), I
Worship You O the holder of Sankha (the Conch-Shell), I Worship You O the holder of Chakra (the
Discus),
I Worship You O the One Who was extremely Dear to Rukmini (as Sri Krishna), and I Worship You O
the One Who had Devi Janaki as His Wife (as Sri Rama),
I Worship You Who was Worshipped by the beloved Cowherd Girls of Vrindavana in their Hearts,
I reverantially Salute You O the One Who Destroyed Kamsa and Who Played beautiful Tunes in
His Flute.
कृ ष्ण गोविन्द हे राम नारायण
श्रीपते वासुदेवाजित श्रीनिधे ।
अच्युतानन्त हे माधवाधोक्षज
द्वारकानायक द्रौपदीरक्षक ॥४॥
I Worship You O Krishna, the Incarnation of Govinda (Who can be known through Vedas), I Worship
You O Rama, the Incarnation of Narayana (Who is without any blemish),
I Worship You O Sripati (the Consort of Sri), I Worship You O Vasudeva (Who was the Son of
Vasudeva), the Unconquerable One, and I Worship You O Srinidhi (Who is the Storehouse of Sri),
I Worship You O Acyuta (Who is the Infallible One) and Endless, and I Worship You
O Madhava (Consort of Mahalakshmi) the Incarnation of Adhokshaja (Who can be known only through
Agamas),
I Worship You O the Lord of Dwaraka and One Who Saved Draupadi.
राक्षसक्षोभितः सीतया शोभितो
दण्डकारण्यभूपुण्यताकारणः ।
207
लक्ष्मणेनान्वितो वानरौः सेवितो_
ऽगस्तसम्पूजितो राघव पातु माम् ॥५॥
I Worship You O the One Who Agitated the Rakshasas (as Sri Rama), and I Worship You O the One
Who is Adorned by Devi Sita at His side,
I Worship You O the One Who was the Cause of Purification of the Land of Dandakaranya,
I Worship You O the One Who was Attended by Lakshmana, and Served by the Vanaras (Monkeys) ,
I Worshipped You O the One Who was Worshipped by sage Agastya; O Raghava please Protect Me.
धेनुकारिष्टकानिष्टकृ द्द्वेषिहा
के शिहा कं सहृद्वंशिकावादकः ।
पूतनाकोपकःसूरजाखेलनो
बालगोपालकः पातु मां सर्वदा ॥६॥
Dhenuka-Arissttaka-Anisstta-Krid-Dvessihaa
Keshihaa Kamsa-Hrd-Vamshikaa-Vaadakah |
Puutanaa-Kopakah-Suura-Jaa-Khelano
Baala-Gopaalakah Paatu Maam Sarvadaa ||6||
विद्युदुद्योतवत्प्रस्फु रद्वाससं
प्रावृडम्भोदवत्प्रोल्लसद्विग्रहम् ।
वन्यया मालया शोभितोरःस्थलं
लोहिताङ्घ्रिद्वयं वारिजाक्षं भजे ॥७॥
Vidyud-Udyota-Vat-Prasphurad-Vaasasam
Praavridd-Ambhoda-Vat-Prollasad-Vigraham |
Vanyayaa Maalayaa Shobhitorahsthalam
208
Lohita-Angghri-Dvayam Vaarija-Aksham Bhaje ||7||
कु ञ्चितैः कु न्तलैर्भ्राजमानाननं
रत्नमौलिं लसत्कु ण्डलं गण्डयोः ।
हारके यूरकं कङ्कणप्रोज्ज्वलं
किङ्किणीमञ्जुलं श्यामलं तं भजे ॥८॥
Kun.citaih Kuntalair-Bhraajamaana-Ananam
Ratna-Maulim Lasat-Kundalam Gannddayoh |
Haara-Keyuurakam Kangkanna-Projjvalam
Kingkinnii-Man.julam Shyaamalam Tam Bhaje ||8||
I Worship You O the One Whose Shining Face is Adorned with Beautiful Locks of Curly Hairs,
I Worship You O the One Whose Head is Adorned with Shining Gem, and Whose Face is Adorned
with Shining Ear-Rings,
I Worship You O the One Whose Arms and Waist are Adorned with Shining Bracelets,
I Worship You O the One Whose Dark Body is Adorned with Tiny Bells making Pleasing Sounds.
अच्युतस्याष्टकं यः पठेदिष्टदं
प्रेमतः प्रत्यहं पूरुषः सस्पृहम् ।
वृत्ततः सुन्दरं कर्तृविश्वम्भरस्तस्य
वश्यो हरिर्जायते सत्वरम् ॥९॥
209
Krishna stotram 4
भज गोविन्दं भज गोविन्दं
गोविन्दं भज मूढमते ।
सम्प्राप्ते सन्निहिते काले
नहि नहि रक्षति डु कृ ङ्करणे ॥ १
Worship Govinda, Worship Govinda, Worship Govinda. Oh fool! Rules of Grammar will not save you at
the time of your death.
Oh fool ! Give up your thirst to amass wealth, devote your mind to thoughts to the Real. Be content with
what comes through actions already performed in the past.
नारीस्तनभरनाभीदेशं
दृष्ट्वा मा गा मोहावेशम् ।
एतन्मांसवसादिविकारं
मनसि विचिन्तय वारं वारम् ॥
naaristanabhara naabhidesham
drishtvaa maagaamohaavesham
etanmaamsaavasaadi vikaaram
manasi vichintaya vaaram vaaram
Do not get drowned in delusion by going wild with passions and lust by seeing a woman's navel and
chest. These are nothing but a modification of flesh. Do not fail to remember this again and again in your
mind.
नलिनीदलगतजलमतितरलं
तद्वज्जीवितमतिशयचपलम् ।
विद्धि व्याध्यभिमानग्रस्तं
लोकं शोकहतं च समस्तम् ॥
nalinidalagata jalamatitaralam
tadvajjivitamatishayachapalam
viddhi vyaadhyabhimaanagrastam
210
lokam shokahatam cha samastam
The life of a man is as uncertain as rain drops trembling on a lotus leaf. Know that the whole world
remains a prey to disease, ego and grief.
यावद्वित्तोपार्जन सक्त:
स्तावन्निजपरिवारो रक्तः ।
पश्चाज्जीवति जर्जरदेहे
वार्तां कोऽपि न पृच्छति गेहे ॥ ५
yaavadvittopaarjana saktah
staavanni japarivaaro raktah
pashchaajjivati jarjara dehe
vaartaam ko pi na pricchati gehe
So long as a man is fit and able to support his family, see the affection all those around him show. But no
one at home cares to even have a word with him when his body totters due to old age.
When one is alive, his family members enquire kindly about his welfare. But when the soul departs from
the body, even his wife runs away in fear of the corpse.
ब
तरुणस्तावत्तरुणीसक्तः ।
वृद्धस्तावच्चिन्तासक्तः
परमे ब्रह्मणि कोऽपि न सक्तः ॥
tarunastaavattarunisaktah
vriddhastaavaccintaasaktah
parame brahmani ko pi na saktah
The childhood is lost by attachment to playfulness. Youth is lost by attachment to woman. Old age passes
away by thinking over many past things. But there is hardly anyone who wants to be lost in
parabrahmam.
211
kasya tvam kah kuta aayaatah
tattvam chintaya tadiha bhraatah
Who is your wife ? Who is your son ? Strange is this samsara. Of whom are you ? From where have you
come ? Brother, ponder over these truths here.
सत्सङ्गत्वे निस्सङ्गत्वं
निस्सङ्गत्वे निर्मोहत्वम् ।
निर्मोहत्वे निश्चलतत्त्वं
निश्चलतत्त्वे जीवन्मुक्तिः ॥
satsangatve nissangatvam
nissangatve nirmohatvam
nirmohatve nishchalatattvam
nishchalatattve jivanmuktih
From Satsang comes non-attachment, from non-attachment comes freedom from delusion, which leads to
self-settledness. From self-settledness comes Jeevan Mukti.
What good is lust when youth has fled ? What use is a lake which has no water ? Where are the relatives
when wealth is gone ? Where is samsara when the Truth is known ?
मा कु रु धनजनयौवनगर्वं
हरति निमेषात्कालः सर्वम् ।
मायामयमिदमखिलं हित्वा
ब्रह्मपदं त्वं प्रविश विदित्वा ॥ १
Do not boast of wealth, friends, and youth. Each one of these are destroyed within a minute. Free yourself
from the illusion of the world of Maya and attain the timeless Truth.
212
दिनयामिन्यौ सायं प्रातः
शिशिरवसन्तौ पुनरायातः ।
कालः क्रीडति गच्छत्यायु
स्तदपि न मुञ्चत्याशावायुः ॥ १
Daylight and darkness, dusk and dawn, winter and springtime come and go. Time plays and life ebbs
away. But the storm of desire never leaves.
द्वादशमञ्जरिकाभिरशेषः
कथितो वैयाकरणस्यैषः ।
उपदेशोऽभूद्विद्यानिपुणैः
श्रीमच्छङ्करभगवच्छरणैः ॥ १३अ ॥
dvaadashamanjarikaabhirasheshhah
kathito vaiyaakaranasyaishhah
upadesho bhuudvidyaanipunaih
shriimachchhankarabhagavachchharanaih
This bouquet of twelve verses was imparted to a grammarian by the all-knowing Shankara, adored as the
bhagavadpada.
का ते कान्ता धनगतचिन्ता
वातुल किं तव नास्ति नियन्ता ।
त्रिजगति सज्जनसङ्गतिरेका
भवति भवार्णवतरणे नौका ॥ १
Oh mad man ! Why this engrossment in thoughts of wealth ? Is there no one to guide you ? There is only
one thing in three worlds that can save you from the ocean from samsara. Get into that boat of satsangha
quickly. Stanza attributed to Padmapada.
213
There are many who go with matted locks, many who have clean shaven heads, many whose hairs have
been plucked out; some are clothed in saffron, yet others in various colors --- all just for a livelihood.
Seeing truth revealed before them, still the foolish ones see it not. Stanza attributed to Totakacharya.
Strength has left the old man's body; his head has become bald, his gums toothless and leaning on
crutches. Even then the attachment is strong and he clings firmly to fruitless desires. Stanza attributed to
Hastamalaka.
Behold there lies the man who sits warming up his body with the fire in front and the sun at the back; at
night he curls up the body to keep out of the cold; he eats his beggar's food from the bowl of his hand and
sleeps beneath the tree. Still in his heart, he is a wretched puppet at the hands of passions. Stanza
attributed to Subodha.
कु रुते गङ्गासागरगमनं
व्रतपरिपालनमथवा दानम् ।
ज्ञानविहीनः सर्वमतेन
मुक्तिं न भजति जन्मशतेन ॥
kurute gangaasaagaragamanam
vrataparipaalanamathavaa daanam
gyaanavihinah sarvamatena
muktim na bhajati janmashatena
One may go to gangasagar(ganes), observe fasts, and give away riches in charity ! Yet, devoid of jnana,
nothing can give mukthi even at the end of a hundred births. Stanza attributed to Sureshwaracharya.
सुरमंदिरतरुमूलनिवासः
शय्या भूतलमजिनं वासः ।
सर्वपरिग्रहभोगत्यागः
कस्य सुखं न करोति विरागः ॥
214
sura mandira taru muula nivaasah
shayyaa bhuutala majinam vaasah
sarva parigraha bhoga tyaagah
kasya sukham na karoti viraagah
Take your residence in a temple or below a tree, wear the deerskin for the dress, and sleep with mother
earth as your bed. Give up all attachments and renounce all comforts. Blessed with such vairagya, could
any fail to be content? Stanza attributed to Nityananda.
योगरतो वा भोगरतो वा
सङ्गरतो वा सङ्गविहीनः ।
यस्य ब्रह्मणि रमते चित्तं
नन्दति नन्दति नन्दत्येव ॥ १
yogarato vaabhogaratovaa
sangarato vaa sangaviihinah
yasya brahmani ramate chittam
nandati nandati nandatyeva
One may take delight in yoga or bhoga, may have attachment or detachment. But only he whose mind
steadily delights in Brahman enjoys bliss, no one else. Stanza attributed to Anandagiri.
भगवद्गीता किञ्चिदधीता
गङ्गाजललवकणिका पीता ।
सकृ दपि येन मुरारिसमर्चा
क्रियते तस्य यमेन न चर्चा ॥ २
Let a man read but a little from Gitaa, drink just a drop of water from the ganges, worship murari
(govinda) just once. He then will have no altercation with Yama. Stanza attributed to dR^iDhabhakta.
Born again, death again, birth again to stay in the mother's womb ! It is indeed hard to cross this
boundless ocean of samsara. Oh Murari ! Redeem me through Thy mercy. Stanza attributed to
Nityanatha.
215
रथ्याचर्पटविरचितकन्थः
पुण्यापुण्यविवर्जितपन्थः ।
योगी योगनियोजितचित्तो
रमते बालोन्मत्तवदेव ॥
There is no shortage of clothing for a monk so long as there are rags cast off the road. Freed from vice
and virtue, onward he wanders. One who lives in communion with God enjoys bliss, pure and
uncontaminated, like a child and as someone intoxicated. Stanza attributed to Nityanatha.
Who are you ? Who am I ? From where do I come ? Who is my mother, who is my father ? Ponder thus,
look at everything as essenceless and give up the world as an idle dream. Stanza attributed to surendra.
In me, in you and in everything, none but the same Vishnu dwells. Your anger and impatience is
meaningless. If you wish to attain the status of Vishnu soon, have samabhava always. Stanza attributed to
medhaatithira.
216
Do not waste your efforts to win the love of or to fight against friend and foe, children and relatives. See
yourself in everyone and give up all feelings of duality completely. Stanza attributed to medhaatithira.
Give up lust, anger, infatuation, and greed. Ponder over your real nature. Fools are they who are blind to
the Self. Cast into hell they suffer there endlessly. Stanza attributed to bharativamsha.
गेयं गीतानामसहस्रं
ध्येयं श्रीपतिरूपमजस्रम् ।
नेयं सज्जनसङ्गे चित्तं
देयं दीनजनाय च वित्तम् ॥
Regularly recite from the Gita, meditate on Vishnu [thro' Vishnu sahasranama] in your heart, and chant
His thousand glories. Take delight to be with the noble and the holy. Distribute your wealth in charity to
the poor and the needy. Stanza attributed to sumatira.
He who yields to lust for pleasure leaves his body a prey to disease. Though death brings an end to
everything, man does not give up the sinful path.
217
naastitatah sukhaleshah satyam.
putraadapi dhana bhaajaam bhiitih
sarvatraishhaa vihiaa riitih
Wealth is not welfare, truly there is no joy in it. Reflect thus at all times. A rich man fears even his own
son. This is the way of wealth everywhere.
प्राणायामं प्रत्याहारं
नित्यानित्य विवेकविचारम् ।
जाप्यसमेतसमाधिविधानं
कु र्ववधानं महदवधानम् ३
praanaayaamam pratyaahaaram
nityaanitya vivekavichaaram.
jaapyasameta samaadhividhaanam
kurvavadhaanam mahadavadhaanam
Regulate the pranas, remain unaffected by external influences and discriminate between the real and the
fleeting. Chant the holy name of God and silence the turbulent mind. Perform these with care, with
extreme care.
गुरुचरणाम्बुजनिर्भरभक्तः
संसारादचिराद्भव मुक्तः ।
सेन्द्रियमानसनियमादेवं
द्रक्ष्यसि निजहृदयस्थं देवम् ॥
Oh devotee of the lotus feet of the Guru ! May thou be soon free from Samsara. Through disciplined
senses and controlled mind, thou shalt come to experience the Indwelling Lord of your heart !
Thus was a silly grammarian lost in rules cleansed of his narrow vision and shown the Light by
Shankara's apostles.
भजगोविन्दं भजगोविन्दं
गोविन्दं भज मूढमते ।
नामस्मरणादन्यमुपायं
218
नहि पश्यामो भवाब्धितरणे ॥
bhajagovindam bhajagovindam
govindam bhajamuudhamate
naamasmaranaadanyamupaayam
nahi pashyaamo bhavabdhitarane
Worship Govinda, worship Govinda, worship Govinda, Oh fool ! Other than chanting the Lord's names,
there is no other way to cross the life's ocean.
Kirtan
Variation 1 :
/] ;f /] /] /] u /] ;f ;f ;f
s[i0f s[i0f x/] x/]
Re ga Ma ma ma Ga re Ga ga ga Re sa re re re Ga re Sa sa sa
Variation 2 :
219
x/] s[i0f x/] s[ ˜ ˜ i0f ˜ ˜ ˜˜˜˜
u–u– /] u /] ;f ;f – ;f – lg – w
Translation
Hare He who removes illusion
Krishna Name of Krishna, avatar of Vishnu
Rama Name of Rama
Jaya Victory, glory
Radha Prosperity success
Gauri Name of goddess Parvati
Lakshmi Goddess of wealth and prosperity
Guru Teacher, remover of darkness
When chanted the maha-mantra is a petition to God: “O Krishna, O energy of Krishna, please engage me
in Your service.”
220
गोविन्द जय जय गोपाल जय जय
राधा रमण हरि गोविन्द जय जय
Low part :
High part :
/f ˜ wf / d 0f x l/ uf] ˜ la+ b ho ho
k–wk d u /] ;f u–du /] – ;f –
Translation
Govinda Name of Krishna
Jaya Victory, glory to
Gopala Protector of cows, name of Krishna
Jaya Victory, glory
Radha ramana Delighted by radha
Hari Name for Krishna, he who removes illusion
221
This mantra has the sweet essence of the love-play of Radha and Krishna in the forest.(The “rasa” or
“essence” of Radha Is “madhurya” or “sweetness”.) All glories to Krishna, the cowherd boy of
Vrindavan, who is the delight and the lover of Radha.
Translation
Gopala Cowherd, name for Krishna
Devaki Mother of Krishna
Nandana Delighting, pleasing
Low:
222
x] ˜ gf y gf ˜ /f ˜ o 0f jf z' b] ˜ j ˜
u–u– /] ;f lg – ;f /] d u /] ;f ;f –
High:
x] ˜ gfy gf ˜ /f ˜ o 0f af z' b] ˜ a ˜
lg – lg – ;f /] d u /] ;f ;f – ;f – ;f –
Translation
Natha Lord
Sri Prosperity
Krishna Avatar of Vishnu
Govinda Name for Krishna, cowherd
Narayana An epithet of Vishnu or Krishna; it means
“descended from Nara, the original/primordial”
Vasudeva An ancient epithet of Vishnu or Krishna; it means
“Lord/God of wealth/abundance”.
223
भजो राधे कृ ष्ण गोपाल कृ ष्ण
कृ ष्ण कृ ष्ण श्री राधे
श्री राधे श्याम राधे
s[ i 0f ˜ s[ i 0f ˜ IfL ˜ /f ˜ w] ˜ ˜ ˜
u–ud u /] ;f – ;f /] ;f – u–u–
IfL ˜ /f ˜ w] ˜ ˜ ˜ Zofd /f ˜ w] ˜ ˜ ˜
k–kd w–w– w – w lg wk–k
Translation
Bhajo Glories
Radhe Delight, success
Krishna Avatar of Vishnu
Gopala Name for Krishna
Sri Prosperity, wealth
Shyam Another name of the Hindu god Krishna, as well as
the feminine form, one of the many names of the
wife of the god Shiva.
All glories to Radhe, beloved of Krishna, All glories to Krishna, the cowherd boy of Vrindavan
Krishna (the all attractive one), Radha (the pleasure giving potency)
The Goddess Radhe and Shyam (the dark Lord)
224
uf]laGb af]nf] x/L uf]kfn af]nf] .
/fwf / dgx/L uf]kfn af]nf] ..
Govinda Bolo Hari Gopola Bolo
Radha Ramana Hari Gopala Bolo
Govinda Bolo Gopala Bolo
Radha Ramana Hari Govinda Bolo
Low part :
High part :
Variation :
Translation
Govinda Name for Krishna
Bolo Delight, success
Hari Remover of illusion
225
Gopala Name for Krishna, cowherd
Radha ramana Delighted by Radha
226
cRo't s]zj+ s[i0f bfdf]/fd\
/fd gf/fo0f+ hgfsL aNned\
Achyutamkeshavam Krishna Damodaram
Raamanarayanam Jaanaki Ballabham
Translation
Achyutam I salute you O the Infallible One.
Keshavam I salute you O the killer of demon Keshi
Damodaram I salute you O damodara (Who was tied by Mother
Yashoda around the waist).
Ramanaya "Rama" + "Aayana", where as Rama is name of
Lord or God and Aayana means Path or Way.
Janaki Of a king
Balla Auspicious, favorable
Bham Fear
Krishna is known by names. Singing and repeating the different Names of God is spiritually elevating and
increases devotion for God.
High part:
Translation
Govinda Name for Krishna
Radhe Delight, success
Krishna Avatar of Vishnu
Gopala Name for Krishna, cowherd
228
g6j/ gfu/ gGb ehf/] dg uf]ljGb
Natavara nagara nanda bhajore mana govinda
w= w= ;f /] /] kw kd u /] u /] ;f
g6j/ gfu/ gGb ehf]/] dg uf]ljGb
Translation
Natabara Name for Krishna
Nagara Delight, success
Nanda Remover of illusion
Bhajore Name for Krishna, cowherd
Mana Delighted by Radha
Govinda Name for Krishna
229
Mantra and Yantra
This mantra is chanted to take one on a higher spiritual plane. Chanting the name of Krishna takes away
all miseries and grief from one’s life and mind. Krishna and Rama are both two bodies but one being, as
they are the incarnation of Vishnu. Both these names are the ultimate truth and give immense peace of
mind.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Lord Krishna. Visualize a picture of the lord in front of the closed eyes. Watch
his divine shape, his posture, surroundings, what he is doing. Let your awareness go through every detail
of the picture. Experience his love and joyfulness. See the consciousness emerging from his being in the
form of light, radiating and pervading every cell of your body.
230
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in love. You totally merged with Lord Krishna.
Now you are one with Krishna, meditate on his divine joy.
231
Hanuman
Hanuman is the symbol of devotion, strength and selfless action and is humble, brave and wise. He lived
to serve Lord Rama and crossed the ocean by simply uttering Rama’s name. He represents complete
surrender and the absence of ego or the lower self. His character tells us what we can do in our lives by
becoming pure devotees of God, aligning ourselves with the forces of good, helping the weak, with self
control and unconditional faith.
Picture symbolization
In some pictures, Lord Hanuman is shown with 5 faces. This represents his power as a god-like
deity and comes from of one of Hanuman's stories. During one of his adventures in helping Rama
(in this instance, saving Rama from the demon Ahiravana, Ravana's brother), he had to blow out
5 lamps at the exact same time in order to kill Ahiravana. In order to do this, he had to have 5
heads at once, all facing different directions of where the lamps were. This image of Hanuman
tells that story.
Another famous picture of Hanuman is the one in which he opens his chest, revealing that in his
heart is Rama and his wife Sita. This represents both his adventures with them and his devotion to
Rama and Sita.
The crown he always wears symbolizes his god-like qualities.
The scepter that he carries stands for unity of the world.
This is what Hanuman told Rama, when Rama asked; “how do you see me?”
Stotram
232
Hanuman Chalisa
With the dust of Guru's Lotus feet, I clean the mirror of my mind and then
narrate the sacred glory of Sri Ram Chandra, The Supereme among the Raghu
dynasty. The giver of the four attainments of life.
Victory of Thee, O Hanuman, Ocean of wisdom and virtue, victory to the Lord of
monkeys who is well known in all the three worlds
You, the Divine messager of Ram and repository of immeasurable strength, are also
known as Anjaniputra and known as the son of the wind - Pavanputra.
Oh Hanumanji! You are valiant and brave, with a body like lightening. You are the
dispeller of darkness of evil thoughts and companion of good sense and wisdom.
233
कञ्चन बरन बिराज सुबेसा ।
कानन कु ण्डल कु ञ्चित के सा ॥४॥
Shri Hanumanji is holding in one hand a lighting bolt and in the other a banner
with sacred thread across his shoulder.
Oh Hanumanji! You are the emanation of 'SHIVA' and you delight Shri Keshri.
Being ever effulgent, you and hold vast sway over the universe. The entire
world proptiates. You are adorable of all.
Oh! Shri Hanumanji! You are the repository learning, virtuous, very wise and
highly keen to do the work of Shri Ram,
You are intensely greedy for listening to the naration of Lord Ram's lifestory and
revel on its enjoyment. You ever dwell in the hearts of Shri Ram-Sita and Shri
Lakshman.
234
Sukshma roop Dhari Siyahi Dikhava,
Bikat roop Dhari Lanka Jarawa
You appeared beofre Sita in a diminutive form and spoke to her, while you
assumed an awesome form and struck terror by setting Lanka on fire.
He, with his terrible form, killed demons in Lank a and performed all acts of Shri
Ram.
When Hanumanji made Lakshman alive after bringing 'Sanjivni herb' Shri Ram
took him in his deep embrace, his heart full of joy.
Shri Ram lustily extolled Hanumanji's excellence and remarked, "you are as dear
to me as my own brother Bharat"
Sanak and the sages, saints. Lord Brahma, the great hermits Narad and
235
Goddess Saraswati along with Sheshnag the cosmic serpent, fail to sing the
glories of Hanumanji exactly
What to talk of denizens of the earth like poets and scholars ones etc even Gods
like Yamraj, Kuber, and Digpal fail to narrate Hanman's greatness in toto.
Hanumanji! You rendered a great service for Sugriva, It were you who united
him with SHRI RAM and installed him on the Royal Throne.
By heeding your advice. Vibhushan became Lord of Lanka, which is known all
over the universe.
Carrying the Lord's ring in his mouth, he went across the ocean. There is no
wonder in that.
236
दुर्गम काज जगत के जेते ।
सुगम अनुग्रह तुह्मरे तेते ॥२०॥
Oh Hanumanji! all the difficult tasks in the world are rendered easiest by your
grace.
Oh Hanumanji! You are the sentinel at the door of Ram's mercy mansion or His
divine abode. No one may enter without your permission.
By your grace one can enjoy all happiness and one need not have any fear under
your protection.
When you roar all the three worlds tremble and only you can control your might.
Great Brave on. Hanumanji's name keeps all the Ghosts, Demons & evils spirits
away from his devotees.
237
On reciting Hanumanji's holy name regularly all the maladies perish the entire
pain disappears.
Those who rembember Hanumanji in thought, word and deed are well guarded
against their odds in life.
Oh Hanumanji! You are the caretaker of even Lord Rama, who has been hailed as
the Supreme Lord and the Monarch of all those devoted in penances.
Oh Hanumanji! You fulfill the desires of those who come to you and bestow
the eternal nectar the highest fruit of life.
Oh Hanumanji! You magnificent glory is acclaimed far and wide all through the
four ages and your fame is radianlty noted all over the cosmos.
Oh Hanumanji! You are the saviour and the guardian angel of saints and sages
and destroy all the Demons, you are the seraphic darling of Shri Ram.
238
Ashta Siddhi Nau Nidhi Ke Data,
Asa Bar Din Janaki Mata.
Hanumanji has been blessed with mother Janki to grant to any one any YOGIC
power of eight Sidhis and Nava Nidhis as per choice.
Oh Hanumanji! You hold the essence of devotion to RAM, always remaining His
Servant.
Oh Hanumanji! through devotion to you, one comes to RAM and becames free
from suffering of several lives.
After death he enters the eternal abode of Sri Ram and remains a devotee of
him, whenever, taking new birth on earth.
You need not hold any other demigod in mind. Hanumanji alone will give all
happiness.
Oh Powerful Hanumanji! You end the sufferings and remove all the pain from
239
those who remember you.
जय जय जय हनुमान गोसाईं ।
कृ पा करहु गुरुदेव की नाईं ॥३७॥
One who recites this Hanuman Chalisa one hundred times daily for one hundred
days becames free from the bondage of life and death and ejoys the highest
bliss at last.
As Lord Shankar witnesses, all those who recite Hanuman Chalisa regularly are
sure to be benedicted
Tulsidas always the servant of Lord prays. "Oh my Lord! You enshrine within my
heart.!
240
Nij Man Mukure Sudhaar Varnao Raghuvar Vimal Jasu
Pa pa Pa ma Ga re ga Sa re Sa sa sa Sa sa re Ga ga ga Re ga
241
Mantra and Yantra
Sri Prosperity
Hanumate To Hanuman
Namaha Salutation
One full translation is: “Om and salutations to Hanuman, the embodiment of pure devotion. May I be
blessed with success, strength, stamina, victory and power”.
Chanting of this mantra makes a person victorious in every challenging situation. The Hanuman mantra
helps to overcome difficulties or problems one may have. Repeating of the mantra wards away sickness
like fever of physical problems and strengthens the immune system. As mentioned before, it also gets
used for attaining strength and power and blesses one with courage and confidence.By chanting the
mantra daily, one becomes active and energetic.
Meditation
Meditate upon the form of Lord Hanuman. Visualize a picture of Hanuman in front of the closed eyes.
Watch his shape, posture, surroundings. Let your awareness go through every detail of the picture.
Experience his love and devotion. See the love emerging from his being in the form of light, radiating and
pervading every cell of your body.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in love. You totally merged with Lord Hanuman.
You completely surrendered to him. Now you are one with Hanuman, meditate on his love and devotion.
242
Guru chants
To light a candle one needs another burning candle; in the same way those who are unenlightened need
the help of an illumined guru.
The Sanskrit word Guru means: ‘remover of darkness and ignorance’. A guru can be there whether in
physical or non-physical form.
243
Stotram
गुरुर्ब्रह्मा गुरुर्विष्णुर्गुरुर्देवो महेश्वरः ।
गुरुरेव परं ब्रह्म तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥१॥
अखण्डमण्डलाकारं व्याप्तं येन चराचरम् ।
तत्पदं दर्शितं येन तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥२॥
अज्ञानतिमिरान्धस्य ज्ञानाञ्जनशालाकया ।
चक्षुरुन्मीलितं येन तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥३॥
स्थावरं जङ्गमं व्याप्तं येन कृ त्स्नं चराचरम् ।
तत्पदं दर्शितं येन तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥४॥
244
चिद्रूपेण परिव्याप्तं त्रैलोक्यं सचराचरम् ।
तत्पदं दर्शितं येन तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥५॥
My salutations to that glorious Guru, who revealed to me that self-effulgent divinity (the pure
unconditioned consciousness) which pervades all the three worlds, with all its movable and immovable
objects.
सर्वश्रुतिशिरोरत्नसमुद्भासितमूर्तये ।
वेदान्ताम्बूजसूर्याय तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥६॥
चैतन्यः शाश्वतः शान्तो व्योमातीतोनिरञ्जनः ।
बिन्दूनादकलातीतस्तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥७॥
ज्ञानशक्तिसमारूढस्तत्त्वमालाविभूषितः ।
भुक्तिमुक्तिप्रदाता च तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥८॥
8. Gyanashakti-samaroodhah statvamaalavibhushitah
Bhukti-mukti -pradata cha tasmai Shri Gurave Namah.
अनेकजन्मसम्प्राप्तकर्मेन्धनविदाहिने ।
आत्मञ्जानाग्निदानेन तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥९॥
9. Aneka-janma-sampraptah-karmendhana-vidhahine
245
Atmanjaanagridhaanena tasmai Shri Gurave Namah.
शोषणं भवसिन्धोश्च प्रापणं सारसम्पदः ।
यस्य पादोदकं सम्यक् तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥१०॥
(Salutations to the Guru) Neither is there any Reality Beyond the Guru, Nor is there any Austerity Higher
than the Guru,
There is no Knowledge of Truth beyond what comes From the Guru; Salutations to that Guru.
मन्नाथः श्रीजगन्नाथो मद्गुरुः श्रीजगद्गुरुः ।
मदात्मा सर्वभूतात्मा तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥१२॥
(Salutations to the Guru) My Lord is the Lord of the Universe, My Guru is the Guru of the Universe,
My Self is the Self of All Beings; Salutations to that Guru.
गुरुरादिरनादिश्च गुरुः परमदैवतम् ।
गुरोः परतरं नास्ति तस्मै श्रीगुरवे नमः ॥१३॥
(Salutations to the Guru) There is no Reality which existed Before the Guru And the Guru is the Supreme
Divinity,
There is no Reality Surpassing the Guru; Salutations to the Guru.
246
ब्रह्मानन्दं परमसुखदं के वलं ज्ञानमूर्तिम्
द्वन्द्वातीतं गगनसदृशं तत्त्वमस्यादिलक्ष्यम् ।
एकं नित्यं विमलमचलं सर्वधीसाक्षीभूतम्
भावातीतं त्रिगुणरहितं सद्गुरुं तं नमामि ॥१४॥
(Salutations to the Sad-Guru) Who is the Bliss of Brahman, Who is the Bestower of Supreme Joy, Who is
the Absolute, Who is the Embodiment of Knowledge,
Who is Beyond Duality, Who is Boundless and Infinite Like the Sky, Who is Indicated by Maha
Vakyas Like Tat-Tvam-Asi (That-Thou-Art).
Who is One without the Second, Who is Eternal, Who is Stainless and Pure, Who is Immovable, Who is
the Witness of the Intelligence of All Beings,
Who is Beyond the States of the Mind, Who is Free from the Three Gunas; Salutations to that Sad-Guru.
247
Kirtan
Translation
Guru Divine Guru. Literally, God ("deva") Guru.
Mata Honoured
Pita Father
Bhandu Connection
Sakha He, that man
Tere
Charanome
Swami He who is one with his self
Mere My, me
Kati Wishing, desiring
Pranam Breath of life
जै गुरुदेव
Jai gurudev
Translation
Jai Victory to! Celebration of. An emphatic "Hooray
God!"
Gurudev/gurudeva Divine Guru. Literally, God ("deva") Guru.
248
u'?a|df u'? lji0f' u'?b]j dx]Zj/ .
u'? ;fIfft परम ब्रह्म t:d} >L u'/b]gd ..
Guru Brahma, Guru Vishnu, Gururdevo Maheshwara
Guru Sakshat Param Brahma Tasmai Sri Gurudev Namaha
Variation 2 :
The Guru is Brahma, The Guru is Vishnu, the Guru Deva is Maheshwara (Shiva), The Guru is actually
the ParaBrahman (Supreme); Salutations to the Guru
249
Mantra and Yantra
ॐ गुरवे नमः
Om Gurave Namah
Meditation
Meditate upon your guru. This can be your guru in the physical or non-physical plane of reality. Visualize
your guru standing in front of you, in front of the closed eyes. Watch his shape, posture, surroundings. Let
your awareness go through every detail of the picture. Experience his selflessness. See the love emerging
from his being in the form of light, radiating and pervading every cell of your body. You don’t have to do
anything for this love, no achievements, nothing. He is the higher love, only there for you.
Slowly, see the picture is expanding. It is getting bigger and bigger, till it pervades your entire body.
Now, there is no separation anymore. You are dwelling in his love. You totally merged with your guru.
You completely surrendered to him. Now you are one with the guru, meditate upon his light.
250
Sanskrit birthday song
Meaning :
On the auspicious occasion of your birthday, may all being in the world be blessed. May you be
victorious in everything and all your efforts be successful. May you receive happiness, prosperity and a
long life.
251
Aum ॐ
Aum is the creative force of the universe. This is composed with an egg, also called as Hiranya garbha.
The centre of this egg contains the ultimate point from which sound emanates. This is the transcendental
point, where the sound Aum pervades in its unmanifested form, potential form and complete nothingness.
The forces which are known as time and space, are the opposite pole of this universal egg. Space is the
positive energy force, and time the negative. When we produce the sound Aum, these two psychic forces
are in a state of polarity, working themselves towards the centre nucleus. When union occurs, there is a
force of explosion, resulting in the creation of the entire universe.
The Aum symbol is composed of four curves, with on top a crescent moon with a bindu, point. Each curve
represents the infinity of time, space, object and transcendence. Thus, Aum represents both Prakriti,
nature, and Purusha, consciousness.
Aum is not a sound, nor a symbol of any specific religion or group. This sound vibration belongs to each
individual. The vibrations of Aum are felt at Ajna chakra, located four fingers behind the mid-eyebrow
center.
Aum chanting has been practiced since the beginning of time. In time, it has taken different forms. In
Christianity and Judaism it is known as “AMEN’ and in Islam as 'AMIN'. These words are derived from
the same root sound Aum. Thus, we can say Aum is the universal mantra.
A U M
Wakeful state of mind. Dream state of mind. Deep sleep state of mind.
Conscious mind. Subconscious mind. Unconscious mind.
Perception of the external Perception of mental Experience of
world through the senses. impressions. blissfulness.
The mantra Aum consists of four parts: the beginning, middle, end and the vibration afterwards, which are
illustrated as sound waves. Aum is the combination of three sounds A, U and M. 'A' creates a standing
wave, 'U' a reverberant wave, and 'M' an oscillating wave.
The fourth wave, being transcendental and beyond the senses, is created by meditating on the vibrations
of Aum afterwards.
These four parts also have their relevance to the four levels of speech.
252
Madyama Oscillating wave Heart
'A' – The first letter of Aum is associated with the waking state. From this state, all knowledge of the
other states arise into the physical world.
'U' - The second letter is associated with the dream state. Dreaming is always in between waking and
deep sleep, so 'U' is also in between 'A' and 'M'. Furthermore it is related with all mental activity.
'M' - Is the merged sound of 'A' and 'U', and symbolizes the merging of the wake and dream state within
oneself. It is related to the intellectual level of the mind.
The mantra Aum conveys the concept of omniscience, omnipresence and omnipotence. The mystic
syllable Aum is the bow. The arrow is Atma, the self, and Brahma is the target. The spiritual aspirant is
penetrating. One can shoot the hole of life through pranav sadhana, Aum chanting. It transcends the body,
to connect with cosmic consciousness. Eventually, it allows one to realize his spiritual potential and
brings an enlightened state of mind.
There are many ways to chant Aum, each having its own effect. When we chant Aum loudly (baikhari),
we feel the omnipotence of the Supreme. While chanting softly, we feel His delight. Chanting silently, we
can feel His peace. Hence, for beginners it is best to chant Aum loudly, since it brings a greater sense of
joy and achievement. For a great majority of people this is the most effective way to calm the mind.
After baikhari, when the mind is relaxed, one can practice upanshu, soft Aum chanting. Finally, one can
practice manasik, mental chanting.
Natural speed
Use a natural and comfortable speed, letting the sound Aum rise and fall at whatever speed is comfortable.
This can either be short or long.
Awareness
253
Synchronized with the heartbeat - Feel Aum resonating throughout the whole body, in tune
with the natural heart rate. You can feel Aum emanating from the heart region.
Coordinated with the pulse of the mid-eyebrow center - When one coordinates with the pulse
of the mid-eyebrow center, it is performed with mental short Aum’s. This is an effective way to
introvert and calm the mind. Therefore it is best to be practiced before meditation.
With timing
5 seconds of inhalation + 10 seconds Aum chanting, together makes 15 seconds. This is one complete
round. Follow any awareness which you feel most comfortable with.
Chant the mantra out loud (baikhari) with exhalation, and mentally (manasik) with inhalation. Follow the
speed of the natural breath rhytmn, or apply timing.
Awareness
Bring your awareness on the sushumna nadi. With exhalation, the awareness descends from Ajna
to Mooladhara chakra. With inhalation, the awareness ascends from Mooladhara to Ajna chakra.
Continue this movement of awareness through sushumna.
Chant Aum mentally, making no external sound with inhaling and exhaling. In this practice,
awareness of the breath and mantra unify.
Finally, distribute your awareness to the four different stages of the mantra. Repeat the mantra
slowly, so you can be aware of each stage.
254
When repeating ‘A’ of the mantra Aum, be aware of the gross world, material objects, people and
your own physical body. Don’t intellectualize anything; just be aware of this level of reality.
When repeating ‘U’ of the mantra Aum, be aware of the subtle or astral realm.
When repeating ‘M’ of the mantra Aum, be aware of the causal stillness in the background, out of
which the subtle and gross level manifest. Be the witness of everything happening, like you are
watching a movie on a screen.
When stillness pervades the mind; be aware of the absolute reality that permeates each of the
other three layers. This fourth level, of absolute reality, can be experienced deeper with continued
practice.
The goal of Aum sadhana is to achieve the highest joy that comes from consciousness, the self, Atman, or
purusha. Aum meditation is one of the most powerful sadhanas to attain self realization.
255
Then, move the awareness to Manipura and Vishuddi chakra. Again, while chanting Aum, let
the energy ascend through this silver tube.
Finally, aware Vishuddi and Ajna chakra. While chanting Aum, send the energy upwards
from Vishuddhi to Ajna. At Vishuddhi, the energy is current. As we move the energy
upwards to Ajna, it transforms into light.
Step 4: Having completed the prior steps, bring the awareness back to Mooladhara. While chanting
Aum, move the energy upwards from Mooladhara to Ajna. This step is separated into two parts:
Movement from Mooladhara to Vishuddi should happen during ‘A’ and ‘U’, experiencing
prana shakti.
Movement from Vishuddhi to Ajna should happen during ‘M’, experiencing light.
256
Sanskrit mantra before food
ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्म हविः ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम् ।
ब्रह्मैव तेन गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना ॥
ओम विश्वत्माप्रियतम
ओम संतिः संतिः संतिः
Brahmarpanam brahmahavih
Brahmagnau brahmana hutam
Brahmaiva tena gantavyam
Brahma-karma-samadhina
Om vishvatma-priyatam
Om shanti, shanti, shanti
Brahman, the Supreme Divinity, is the ritual. Brahman is the offering, Brahman is he who offers to the
fire that is also Brahman. By seeing Brahman in all actions, one realizes Brahman. May the soul of the
universe be pleased. Om, peace, peace, peace.
Morning Sloka
As soon as a person wakes up, he is supposed to see his palm and recite the following sloka:
कराग्रे वसते लक्ष्मिः करमध्ये सरस्वति ।
करमूले तु गोविन्दः प्रभाते करदर्शनम् ॥
257
Rishiyadi Nyasa –Tantric Ceremony/Purification
The word ‘nyasa’ means ‘to place’. Nyasa is a practice in which specific mantras are ‘placed’ and felt at
different parts of the body. It is the ancient form of yoga nidra, used by yogis throughout the ages. Nyasa
is described in various scriptures such as Upanishadic and tantric texts.
Matrika nyasa
In matrika nyasa, the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet are placed on different parts of the physical body,
while simultaneously chanting the corresponding sound. The matrikas are as followed:
Vishuddhi 16 Pure sound c+, cf+, O+, Am, Am, Im, Im, Um, Um, Rim, Reem,
Lrim, Lreem, Em, Aim, Om, Aum, M,
O{, p+,
Ah.
pm+, C+,
C+, n[+,
n[+, P+, P]+,
cf]+ cf}+,
c+, c:+
Anahata 12 impure sound s+, v+, u+, Kam, Kham, gam, gham, nam, cham,
chham, jam, jham, nam, tam, tham.
3+, ª+, r+,
5+, h+, em+,
`+, 6+, 7+
Manipura 10 impure sound 8+,+ 9+, dam, dham, nam, tam, tham, dam,
dham, nam, pam pham
0f+, t+, y+,
b+, w+, g+,
k+, km+
Swadhisthan 6 impure sound a+, e+, d+, bam, bham, mam, yam, ram, lum.
a
o+, /+, n+
Mooladhara 4 impure sound j+, z+, if+, ; Wam, scham, sham, sa
+
50 50 matrikas
petals
258
The 50 matrikas are related to the 50 different body parts. The mudras represent the fingers to be joined
together, in order to touch the body part.
259
- Chest to crown Lam Jivatmane Namah
of the head
- Chest to base of Tsjam Paramatmane Namah
the body
Kara Nyasa
Mantra Mudra
ॐ अन्गुष्टभ्यं नमः Using the indexfinger, stroke the thumb
Om Angushtabhyam Namah from base to the top.
260
Hridayadi Sadanga Nyasa
The name Hridayadi Sadanga Nyasa literally means ‘the placing of the hands on six different body parts
(sadanga), beginning with the heart (hridaya)’.
Make a prana mudra by joining the ringfinger, middlefinger and thumb together. Touch the different
body parts with the respective fingers, while simultaneously reciting the corresponding mantra. The
mantras and movements are as followed:
261
Vedic Shanti Mantras
1.
ॐ गणानां तव गनपतिग्वं हवामहे कविं कविनमुपमस्रवस्तमम् ज्येस्थारजं ब्रह्माणं ब्रह्मणस्पत अ नः स्र्न्वन्नुतिभिस्सिदा सदनं ॐ हंस हंसाय विद्महे
परमहम्सय धीमहि तन्नो हंसः प्रचोदयात ॐ नमो हिरण्यबाहवे हिरण्यवर्णाय हिरन्यरुपय हिरण्यपतये अम्बिकपतये उमापतये पशुपतये नमो नमः
र्तग्वं सत्यं परम् ब्रह्म पुरुषं क्र्स्नापिन्गलं ऊर्ध्व रेतां विरुपक्सं विस्वरुपय वै नमो नमः
Rtagvam satyam param brahma purusam krsnapingalam. Urdhva retam virupaksam visvarupaya
vai namo namah.
2.
262
ॐ नमो ब्रह्मदिभ्यो ब्रह्मविद्यसम्प्रदयकर्त्र्भ्यो वंसर्सिभ्यो नमो गुरुभ्यः नारायणं पद्मभवं वसिस्थं सक्तिम् च तत्पुत्रपरसरं च व्यासं शुकं गौदपदं महान्तं
गोविन्दयोगिन्द्रमथास्यसिस्यं श्री संकरचर्यमठस्य पद्मपादं च हस्तामलकं च सिस्यं तं त्रोतकं वर्तिककरमन्यस्नास्मत्गुरुं संततमानतो’स्मि
.ष्रुतिस्म्र्तिपुरननमलयम् करुणालयं नमामि भगवत्पदम् संकरं लोकसन्करं संकरं संकरचार्यम के सवं बदरयनं. सुत्रभस्यक्र्तौ वन्दे भगवन्तौ पुनः पुनः इस्वरो
गुरुरत्मेति मुर्त्तिभेदविभगिने व्योमवद्व्यप्तदेहाय श्री दक्सिनमुर्त्तये नमः यस्य देवे परभक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ तस्यैते कथित ह्यर्थ प्रकसन्ते महात्मनः
Om, obeisance to all the devas beginning from Brahma and to all those who, with eager consciousness
attempted to disseminate the knowledge of Brahmavidya to the progency in a well arranged manner. Also
to those rishis who came in their lineage. Reverence to all the gurus. I always pay respect to narayan, to
the one who is born out of a lotus, to Vasistha, to Sakti, to his great son Parasara, to Vyasa, to Suka, to the
great Gaupada, to Govinda who was the foremost among the yogis, to his disciple samkaracarya, to his
disciples padmapada and hastamalaka, and to his disciple, to Trotaka, the commentator and to other
gurus. I bow down to Bhagavadpada Samkara who is well versed in the Vedas, the smrtis and puranas,
and who is in the ocean of compassion and established in the wellbeing of the world. I also bow down to
Samkaracharya who did good to all. I bow down again and again to kesava and to Badarayana, both of
whom wrote the sutras and their commentaries. Parameshwar and other gurus are alike, but there is
difference in embodiment. I bow down to Sri Daksinamurti who had a body covering the whole space.
One who has got unlimited devotion for the ultimate reality as well as for the guru in the same measure,
only his uttered, secret meanings enlighten the hearts of the great souls. Om peace.
3.
ॐ शं नो मित्रः शं वरुणः ।
शं नो भवत्वर्यमा ।
शं नो इन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः ।
शं नो विष्णुरुरुक्रमः ।
नमो ब्रह्मणे ।
नमस्ते वायो ।
त्वमेव प्रत्यक्षं ब्रह्मासि ।
त्वामेव प्रत्यक्षं ब्रह्म वदिष्यामि ।
263
ॠतं वदिष्यामि ।
सत्यं वदिष्यामि ।
तन्मामवतु ।
तद्वक्तारमवतु ।
अवतु माम् ।
अवतु वक्तारम् ॥
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
Namo brahmane.
Namaste vayo.
Tvameva pratyaksam brahmasi.
Tvameva pratyaksam brahma vadisyami.
Rtam vadisyami.
Satyam vadisyami.
Tanmamavatu.
Tadvaktaramavatu.
Avatu mam.
Avatu vaktaram.
Om santih santih santih
May Mitra, Varuna, Aryama, Indra, Brihaspati and omnipresent Vishnu be praised. Salutations to
Brahman. O Vaya, salutations to you. You, verily, are the visible Brahman. I shall speak of you alone as
the direct of Brahman. I shall call you the cosmic law. I shall call you the truth. May Brahman protect me.
May he protect the teacher. Om peace.
4.
ॐ यस्च्हन्दसंर्सभो विश्वरूपः च्हन्दोभ्यो ’ध्यंर्तत संबभूव समेन्द्रो मेधया स्प्र्नोतु अम्र्तस्य देवधारणो भूयासं सरीरं मे विचर्सनं जिह्वा मे मधुमत्तमा कर्णाभ्यां
भूरि विस्रुवं ब्रह्मणः कोसो ’सी मेधया पिहितः श्रुतं मे गोप्य
He, who is the most prominent in the hymns of the Vedas, who is all-pervading and who is widespread
grandeur has sprung from the sacred and unmortal Vedas. May he, Om, that is Indra, the supreme lord,
delight me with intelligence and mental power. O lord may I be the possessor of immortality, may my
264
body be in good condition, may my speech be sweet to the highest degree and may I hear with my ears do
that I may learn. You are the sheath of Brahman, covered by worldly intelligence. Guard my learning,
which I acquired by hearing. Om peace.
5.
ॐ अहं व्र्क्सस्य रेरिव कीर्तिः प्रस्थं गिरेरिव ऊर्ध्वपवित्रो वाजिनीव स्वम्र्तमस्मि द्रविनग्वं सवर्चसम् सुमेधा अम्र्तोक्सितः इतित्रिसन्कोर्वेदनुवचनं
I am the stimulator of the tree of the universe. My fame is as high as the peak of the mountain. My source
is pure (Brahman). I am like the pure reality of the self, as that is like the sun. I am the power, the wealth
and the light of the divine intuition. I have realized the true knowledge, imperishable and immortal I have
become. This was the declaration of Trisamku, the seer, after his self realization. Om peace.
6.
May all my limbs, speech, eyes, strength and other organs and faculties become vigilant, keenly active
and well developed. Everything is Brahman described in the Upanishads. May I surely not be neglectful
of Brahman nor Brahman of me. May all the virtues revealed in the Upanishads be evident in me, giving
great joy to Atman. Om peace.
7.
265
ॐ वन मे मनसि प्रतिस्थित -मनो मे वाचि प्रतिस्थितं अविरविर्म एधि .
वेदस्य म अनिस्थः श्रुतं मे म प्रहासीः . आनेनधितेनहोरत्रन्सन् दधंय्र्तं वदिष्यामि सत्यं वदिष्यामि . तन्मामवतु तद्वक्तारमवतु अवतु मामवतु वक्तारमवतु
वक्तारं
8.
O supreme, help us to fix our minds on blissful eternal purity and eternal happiness, Om peace.
9.
ॐ भद्रं कर्णेभिः शृणुयाम देवाः ।
भद्रं पश्येमाक्षभिर्यजत्राः ।
स्थिरैरङ्गैस्तुष्टु वागँसस्तनूभिः ।
व्यशेम देवहितं यदायूः ।
स्वस्ति न इन्द्रो वृद्धश्रवाः ।
स्वस्ति नः पूषा विश्ववेदाः ।
स्वस्ति नस्ताक्षर्यो अरिष्टनेमिः ।
स्वस्ति नो वृहस्पतिर्दधातु ॥
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
266
vyasema devahitam yadayuh.
Svasti na indro vrddhasravah.
Svasti nah pusa visvavedah.
Svasti nastarksyo aristanemih.
Svasti no brhaspatirdadhatu.
Om santih santih santih.
O Ye Gods. May we hear auspicious words and see auspicious sights while worshipping you. May we be
blessed in life with perfect health and vigor while singing your praise. May the Lord Indra, the Loved
One of old, be well-inclined towards us. May he in his kindness be watchful for our prosperity. May he,
the nouruisher and the possessor of all wealth, give us what is good for us. May the lord, the destroyer of
evil and the protector of the great ones, protect us as well. Om peace.
10.
ॐ यो वै ब्रह्माणं विदधति पूर्वं यो वै वेदंस्च प्रहिणोति तस्मै तं ह देवमत्मबुद्धिप्रकसं मुमुक्सुर्वै सरनमहम् प्रपद्ये
I, who am engaged in efforts to attain Moksha, surrender myself to the supreme giver of knowledge and
intellect who first created Brahma and then gave him the knowledge of vedas. Om peace.
11.
ॐ तच्च्हंयोरव्र्निमहे गातुं यज्ञाय गातुं यज्ञपतये . दैवी स्वस्तिरस्तु नः स्वस्तिर्मनुसेभ्यः ऊर्ध्वं जिगतु भेसजं सं नो अस्तु द्विपदे सं चतुष्पदे
Let those who hear it get great pleasure. Let the sacrifice progress along with those conducting it. Let
divine will make all well and may those not well get better by medicine. May happiness come to all
animals, both two-legged and four-legged. Om peace.
12.
Om agne naya supatha raye asman visvani deva vayunani vidvan. Yuyodhyasmajjuhuranameno
bhuyistham te nama uktim vidhema.
267
Om santih santih santih.
“O my Lord, as powerful as fire, O omnipotent one, now I offer You all obeisances, falling on the ground
at Your feet. O my Lord, please lead me on the right path to reach You, and since You know all that I
have done in the past, please free me from the reactions to my past sins so that there will be no hindrance
to my progress”
13
ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात्पूर्णमुदच्यते ।
पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते ॥
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
Om Poornamadah Poornamidam
Poornaat Poornamudachyate
Poornasya Poornamaadaaya
Poornamevaavashishyate
That is completeness (in itself); this is completeness (in itself); From the completeness, this completeness
has arisen. Even after taking this completeness from that completeness, that completeness remains (as it
is)!
Essentially it indicates the Self (or Aatman) the wholesome entity has emanated from the Supreme Soul
the wholesome infinite entity. Because it is infinite, even after its being cause of another entity coming
out of the very same entity, it remains as infinite! (From Sri Isopanisad)
Shanti mantram
268
आपो हिस्थ मयोभुवस्त न ऊर्जे दधातन महेरणाय चक्ससे यो वः सिवतमो रसस्तस्य भज्यते ह नः उसतिरिव मातरः तस्मा अरण्गममवो यस्य
क्षयाय जिन्वथ आपो जनयथा च नः
Apo histha mayobhuvasta na urje dadhatana. Maheranaya chaksase. Yo vah sivatamo rasastasya
bhajayate ha nah. Usatiriva matarah. Tasma arangamamavo yasya ksayaya jinvatha. Apo
janayatha cha nah.
पर्थिवि संत साग्निना संत समे संत सुचग्वं संयातु अन्तरिक्सग्वं सन्तं तद्वयुन सन्तं तन्मे संतग्वं सुचग्वं संयातु द्यौस्सन्त सदित्येन संत स मे संत
सुचग्वं संयातु
Prthivi santa sagnina santa same santa suchagvam samayatu. Antariksagvam santam tadvayuna
santam tanme santagvam suchagvam samayatu. Dyaussanta sadityena santa sa me santa
suchagvam samayatu.
पर्थिवि संतिरन्तरिक्सग्वं संतिर्द्यौस्सन्तिर - दिसस्सन्तिर -अवान्तर -दिसस्सन्तिर -अग्निस्सन्तिर -वयुस्सन्ति -रदित्यस्सन्तिः चन्द्रमाः संतिर -नक्सत्राणि
-सन्ति -रपः सन्ति -रोसधयस्सन्तिर -वनस्पतय -स्सन्तिर -गौः शान्तिः अजसन्ति -रस्वस्सन्तिः पुरुसस्सन्तिर -ब्रह्म संतिर -ब्रःमनस्सन्तिः संतिरेव
संतिस्सन्तिर्मे अस्तु शान्तिः
टयहग्वम् सन्त्य सर्वसन्त्य मह्यं द्विपदे चतुष्पदे च संतीं करोमि संतिर्मे अस्तु शान्तिः
Tayahagvam santya sarvasantya mahyam dvipade chatuspade cha santim karomi santirme astu
santih.
O Waters! you are beneficent, so grant to us nourishment that we may behold great delight. Grant us a
share in that great bliss that you possess, like Mothers in their tender solicitous love. To you we come
gladly for Him, to whose abode you lead us on. Make us pure through wisdom and grant us to be reborn
with splendour.
269
Closing Chant
असतो मा सत गमय
तमसो मा ज्योतिर गमय
मृत्योर मामृतं गमय
Lead us from unreal to real, from darkness to light, from fear of death to immortality.
May all be healthy, peaceful, perfect, auspicious, and free from inner and outer danger.
270
"While chanting lokah samastah sukhino bhavantu, let us try to feel deeply for all living beings, and
make a resolve to live in this selfless spirit. May peace and harmony prevail."
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286