UPS2000-G-6KRTLL

User Manual

Issue 01
Date 2020-08-06

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

https://e.huawei.com

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About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the UPS2000-G-6KRTLL in terms of features,
performance, appearance, structure, working principle, installation, operation, and
maintenance.

NOTE

● The UPS applies only to commercial and industrial use, rather than medical facilities and
life support equipment.
● The UPS belongs to C2 (Class A) UPSs. If you use it in residual areas, take installation
restriction or additional measures to prevent radio frequency interferences.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:

● Sales engineers
● Technical support engineers
● System engineers
● Hardware installation engineers
● Commissioning engineers
● Data configuration engineers
● Maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

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Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk

which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which,

if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,

if not avoided, could result in equipment damage,
data loss, performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

Supplements the important information in the

main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related
to personal injury, equipment damage, and
environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all updates made in previous issues.

Issue 01 (2020-08-06)
This issue is the first release.

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User Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 General Safety.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Personnel Requirements....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements.......................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.6 Device Running Safety........................................................................................................................................................ 10
1.7 Battery Safety......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
1.8 Others....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13

2 System Composition............................................................................................................. 14
2.1 Model Description................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 Working Principle.................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.3 Product Structure.................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.4 Communication Ports.......................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.5 Battery Module...................................................................................................................................................................... 18

3 Installation..............................................................................................................................23
3.1 Installation Preparations.................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2 Tools.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
3.3 Installing a UPS..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3.4 Preparing Power Cables...................................................................................................................................................... 27
3.5 Installing Cables for a Single UPS................................................................................................................................... 28
3.6 Installing Cables for Parallel UPSs.................................................................................................................................. 30
3.7 Installing Communications Cables.................................................................................................................................. 32
3.8 Verifying the Installation.................................................................................................................................................... 33

4 Control Panel..........................................................................................................................34
4.1 LCD Introduction................................................................................................................................................................... 34
4.1.1 LCD Panel............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
4.1.2 Buttons.................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
4.1.3 LCD Screen Information.................................................................................................................................................. 38
4.2 LCD Character Display......................................................................................................................................................... 40
4.3 Parameter Settings............................................................................................................................................................... 41

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4.4 Operating Modes.................................................................................................................................................................. 49

4.5 Alarm Types............................................................................................................................................................................ 52
4.5.1 Critical Alarms.................................................................................................................................................................... 52
4.5.2 Minor Alarms...................................................................................................................................................................... 54
4.6 Alarm Handling..................................................................................................................................................................... 56

5 Operations.............................................................................................................................. 76
5.1 Checking Before Power-On................................................................................................................................................76
5.2 Single UPS Operations........................................................................................................................................................ 76
5.2.1 Starting a UPS.................................................................................................................................................................... 76
5.2.1.1 Start the UPS Using Mains Power............................................................................................................................ 77
5.2.1.2 Cold-Starting the UPS Using Batteries................................................................................................................... 78
5.2.2 Shutting Down a UPS...................................................................................................................................................... 79
5.2.3 Performing EPO..................................................................................................................................................................80
5.3 Parallel System Operations............................................................................................................................................... 80
5.3.1 Starting a Parallel System.............................................................................................................................................. 81
5.3.1.1 Start the UPSs Using Mains Power.......................................................................................................................... 81
5.3.1.2 Cold-Starting the UPSs Using Batteries................................................................................................................. 82
5.3.2 Shutting Down a Parallel System................................................................................................................................ 83
5.3.3 Performing EPO..................................................................................................................................................................85

6 UPS Maintenance.................................................................................................................. 86
7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................... 88
7.1 Physical Specifications......................................................................................................................................................... 88
7.2 Environmental Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 88
7.3 Mains Input Electrical Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 89
7.4 Bypass Input Electrical Specifications............................................................................................................................ 89
7.5 Output Electrical Specifications....................................................................................................................................... 90
7.6 Battery Electrical Specifications....................................................................................................................................... 91
7.7 ECO Specifications................................................................................................................................................................ 92
7.8 Parallel System Specifications.......................................................................................................................................... 93
7.9 Safety and EMC..................................................................................................................................................................... 93

A Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................. 95

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1 Safety Information

1.1 General Safety

Statement
Before installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment, read this document
and observe all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document.
The "NOTICE", "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" statements in this
document do not cover all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to
the safety instructions. Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by
the violation of general safety requirements or design, production, and usage
safety standards.
Ensure that the equipment is used in environments that meet its design
specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting
equipment malfunction, component damage, personal injuries, or property
damage are not covered under the warranty.
Follow local laws and regulations when installing, operating, or maintaining the
equipment. The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to local
laws and regulations.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequences of the following circumstances:
● Operation beyond the conditions specified in this document
● Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant
international or national standards
● Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the
product
● Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in this document
● Equipment damage due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fire, and
storms
● Damage caused during transportation by the customer
● Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this
document

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General Requirements
● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, and performing outdoor installation) in harsh
weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6 or stronger wind.
● Before installing, operating, or maintaining the equipment, remove any
conductive objects such as watches or metal jewelry like bracelets, bangles,
and rings to avoid electric shock.
● When installing, operating, or maintaining the equipment, wear dedicated
protective gears such as insulation gloves, goggles, and safety clothing,
helmet, and shoes, as shown in the following figure.

● Follow the specified procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance.

● Before handling a conductor surface or terminal, measure the contact point
voltage and ensure that there is no risk of electric shock.
● After installing the equipment, remove idle packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area,
and turn on the fire alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter the
building on fire in any case.
● Do not stop using protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions,
and related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
Promptly replace warning labels that have worn out.
● Keep irrelevant people away from the equipment. Only operators are allowed
to access the equipment.
● Use insulated tools or tools with insulated handles, as shown in the following
figure.

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● All cable holes should be sealed. Seal the used cable holes with firestop putty.
Seal the unused cable holes with the caps delivered with the cabinet. The
following figure shows the criteria for correct sealing with firestop putty.

● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the equipment.

● Tighten the screws using tools when installing the equipment.
● Do not work with power on during installation.
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed
to an outdoor environment for a long period of time.
● Before operations, ensure that the equipment is firmly secured to the floor or
other solid objects, such as a wall or an installation rack.
● Do not use water to clean electrical components inside or outside of a
cabinet.
● Do not change the structure or installation sequence of equipment without
permission.
● Do not touch a running fan with your fingers, components, screws, tools, or
boards before the fan is powered off or stops running.

Personal Safety
● If there is a probability of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations on the equipment, immediately stop the operations, report the
case to the supervisor, and take feasible protective measures.

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● To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits
to telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.

1.2 Personnel Requirements

● Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must receive
thorough training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and be able to
correctly perform all operations.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will operate the equipment, including operators, trained
personnel, and professionals, should possess the local national required
qualifications in special operations such as high-voltage operations, working
at heights, and operations of special equipment.
● Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance
● Trained personnel: personnel who are technically trained, have required
experience, are aware of possible hazards on themselves in certain operations,
and are able to take protective measures to minimize the hazards on
themselves and other people
● Operators: operation personnel who may come in contact with the
equipment, except trained personnel and professionals
● Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the
equipment or components (including software).

1.3 Electrical Safety

Grounding
● For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first
when installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when
removing the equipment.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.
● Do not operate the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is securely grounded.

General Requirements
Use dedicated insulated tools when performing high-voltage operations.

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AC and DC Power

DANGER

Do not connect or disconnect power cables with power on. Transient contact
between the core of the power cable and the conductor will generate electric arcs
or sparks, which may cause fire or personal injury.

● If a "high electricity leakage" tag is attached on the equipment, ground the

protective ground terminal on the equipment enclosure before connecting the
AC power supply; otherwise, electric shock as a result of electricity leakage
may occur.
● Before installing or removing a power cable, turn off the power switch.
● Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is
correct.
● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
● A circuit breaker equipped with a residual current device (RCD) is not
recommended.
● A damaged power cable must be replaced by the manufacturer, service agent,
or professionals to avoid risks.
● High voltage operations and installation of AC-powered facilities must be
performed by qualified personnel.

Cabling
● When routing cables, ensure that a distance of at least 30 mm exists between
the cables and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents damage
to the insulation layer of the cables.
● Do not route cables behind the air intake and exhaust vents of the
equipment.
● Ensure that cables meet the VW-1 flame spread rating requirements.
● Bind cables of the same type together. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are at least 30 mm away from each other.
● If an AC input power cable is connected to the cabinet from the top, bend the
cable in a U shape outside the cabinet and then route it into the cabinet.
● When the temperature is low, violent impact or vibration may damage the
plastic cable sheathing. To ensure safety, comply with the following
requirements:
● Cables can be laid or installed only when the temperature is higher than 0°C.
Handle cables with caution, especially at a low temperature.
● Cables stored at subzero temperatures must be stored at room temperature
for at least 24 hours before they are laid out.
● Do not perform any improper operations, for example, dropping cables
directly from a vehicle.
● When selecting, connecting, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.

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ESD

NOTICE

The static electricity generated by human bodies may damage the electrostatic-
sensitive components on boards, for example, the large-scale integrated (LSI)
circuits.

● Wear ESD gloves or a well-grounded ESD wrist strap when touching the
device or handling boards or application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
● When holding a board, hold its edge without touching any components. Do
not touch the components with your bare hands.
● Package boards with ESD packaging materials before storing or transporting
them.

Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap

Neutral-Ground Voltage
It is recommended that the three-phase loads be equalized and the neutral-
ground voltage be kept at less than 2 V to meet power distribution requirements.

1.4 Installation Environment Requirements

● To prevent fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation vents or
heat dissipation system are not blocked when the equipment is running.
● Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents,
or areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation
vents, or feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters
the equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.
● If any liquid is detected inside the equipment, immediately disconnect the
power supply and contact the administrator.
● Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do
not perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

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● Ensure that the equipment room provides good heat insulation, and the walls
and floor are dampproof.
● Install a rat guard at the door of the equipment room.

Installation at Heights
● Working at heights refers to operations that are performed at least 2 meters
above the ground.
● Do not work at heights if the steel pipes are wet or other potential danger
exists. After the preceding conditions no longer exist, the safety director and
relevant technical personnel need to check the involved equipment. Operators
can begin working only after obtaining consent.
● When working at heights, comply with local relevant laws and regulations.
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to work at heights.
● Before working at heights, check the climbing tools and safety gears such as
safety helmets, safety belts, ladders, springboards, scaffolding, and lifting
equipment. If they do not meet the requirements, take corrective measures or
disallow working at heights.
● Wear personal protective equipment such as the safety helmet and safety belt
or waist rope and fasten it to a solid structure. Do not mount it on an
insecure moveable object or metal object with sharp edges. Make sure that
the hooks will not slide off.
● Set a restricted area and eye-catching signs for working at heights to warn
away irrelevant personnel.
● Carry the operation machinery and tools properly to prevent them from
falling off and causing injuries.
● Personnel involving working at heights are not allowed to throw objects from
the height to the ground, or vice versa. Objects should be transported by
tough slings, hanging baskets, highline trolleys, or cranes.
● Ensure that guard rails and warning signs are set at the edges and openings
of the area involving working at heights to prevent falls.
● Do not pile up scaffolding, springboards, or other sundries on the ground
under the area involving working at heights. Do not allow people to stay or
pass under the area involving working at heights.
● Inspect the scaffolding, springboards, and workbenches used for working at
heights in advance to ensure that their structures are solid and not
overloaded.
● Any violations must be promptly pointed out by the site manager or safety
supervisor and the involved personnel should be prompted for correction.
Personnel who fail to stop violations will be forbidden from working.

1.5 Mechanical Safety

Hoisting Devices
● Do not walk under hoisted objects.
● Only trained and qualified personnel should perform hoisting operations.

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● Check that hoisting tools are available and in good condition.

● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
load-bearing object or wall.
● Ensure that the angle formed by two hoisting cables is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.

● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump hoisted objects against
hard objects during hoisting.

Using Ladders
● Use wooden or fiberglass ladders when you need to perform live working at
heights.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured and the
ladder is held firm.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned. The recommended angle for a
ladder against the floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. An
angle rule can be used to measure the angle. Ensure that the wider end of the
ladder is at the bottom, or protective measures have been taken at the
bottom to prevent the ladder from sliding.

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● When climbing a ladder, take the following precautions to reduce risks and
ensure safety:
– Keep your body steady.
– Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
– Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs
of the ladder.

Drilling Holes
When drilling holes into a wall or floor, observe the following safety precautions:

NOTICE

Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the electromagnetic
shielding of the equipment and damage components or cables inside. Metal
shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards inside the equipment.

● Obtain the consent from the customer and subcontractor before drilling.
● Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings that have accumulated inside or outside the equipment.

Moving Heavy Objects

DANGER

When removing a heavy or unstable component from a cabinet, be aware of

unstable or heavy objects on the cabinet.

● Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.

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● When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent

injuries.
● Move or lift the equipment by holding its handles or lower edges. Do not hold
the handles of modules (such as power supply units, fans, and boards) that
are installed in the equipment because they cannot support the weight of the
equipment.
● Avoid scratching the cabinet surface or damaging cabinet components and
cables during equipment transportation.
● When transporting the equipment using a forklift truck, ensure that the forks
are properly positioned to ensure that the equipment does not topple. Before
moving the equipment, secure it to the forklift truck using ropes. When
moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care of it.
● Choose railways, sea, or a road with good condition for transportation to
ensure equipment safety. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.
● Move a cabinet with caution. Any bumping or falling may damage the
equipment.

1.6 Device Running Safety

The UPS is used for commercial and industrial purposes only. It cannot be used as
a power supply for life support devices.
For power supply systems that are critical to significant economic interests or
public order, such as the national computing center, military command system,
emergency command center, railway signal system and control center, civil
aviation and air traffic control center, airport command center, financial clearing
center, and transaction center, the Tier 4 or 3 power architecture specified in
TIA-942 must be used. That is, two power supplies must be used to supply power
to loads.
Ensure that the equipment is used in an environment that meets the product
design specifications (including power grid, temperature, and humidity).
Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting equipment
malfunction and component damage are not covered under the warranty.
The UPS operating environment must meet the requirements for the climate
indicator, mechanically active substance indicator, and chemically active substance
indicator in ETSI EN 300 019-1 class 3.6.

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NOTICE

● After unpacking the UPS, you are advised to power on the UPS as soon as
possible. If you temporarily do not use the UPS, take appropriate measures to
prevent moisture, dust, and foreign matter from entering the UPS.
● Install the UPS in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under areas
prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the UPS
to prevent short circuits. Ensure that there is no condensation inside the
equipment or equipment room.
● If any liquid is detected inside the equipment, immediately disconnect the
power supply and contact the administrator.

DANGER

● Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not

perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.
● During installation and maintenance, ensure that sundries do not enter the
UPS. Otherwise, equipment damage, load power derating, power failure, and
personal injury may occur.

The UPS can be used to serve resistive-capacitive loads, resistive loads, and micro-
inductive loads. It is not applicable to pure capacitive loads, pure inductive loads,
half-wave rectification loads, or regenerative loads.
Any operation on any electrical device in an environment that has inflammable air
can cause extreme danger. Strictly obey the operating environmental requirements
specified in related user manuals when using or storing the device.
Do not use the UPS in the following places:
● Environments that are exposed to flammable, explosive, or corrosive gases or
dust, conductive or magnetic dust, abnormal vibration, or collision
● Rooms or outdoor environments where temperature and humidity are not
controlled (with high temperature, low temperature, moisture, direct sunlight,
or heat sources)
● Non-confined environments near the ocean (0–3.7 km) and indoor or semi-
indoor environments where the temperature and humidity are not
controllable, such as simple equipment rooms, civil houses, garages, corridors,
and direct ventilation cabinets near the ocean; or houses with only roofs,
railway station platforms, gymnasiums, and aquariums
● Environments that are conducive for the growth of microorganisms such as
fungus or mildew
● Environments where rodents (such as mice) and insects exist

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1.7 Battery Safety

Basic Requirements
Before operating batteries, carefully read the safety precautions for battery
handling and master the correct battery connection methods.

DANGER

● Do not expose batteries at high temperatures or around heat-generating

devices, such as sunlight, fire sources, transformers, and heaters. Overheating
may cause the batteries to explode.
● Do not burn batteries. Otherwise, the batteries may explode.

● Use dedicated insulated tools.

● Move batteries in the required direction. Do not place a battery upside down
or tilt it.
● Keep the battery loop disconnected during installation and maintenance.
● Use batteries of specified models. Using batteries of other models may
damage the batteries.
● Dispose of waste batteries in accordance with local laws and regulations. Do
not dispose of batteries as household waste. If a battery is disposed of
improperly, it may explode.
● The site must be equipped with qualified fire extinguishing facilities, such as
firefighting sands and powder fire extinguishers.

NOTICE

To ensure battery safety and battery management accuracy, use batteries provided
with the UPS by Huawei. Huawei is not responsible for any battery faults caused
by batteries not provided by Huawei.

Battery Installation
Before installing batteries, observe the following safety precautions:
● Install batteries in a well-ventilated, dry, and cool environment that is far
away from heat sources, flammable materials, moisture, extensive infrared
radiation, organic solvents, and corrosive gases. Take fire prevention
measures.
● Place and secure batteries horizontally.
● Note the polarities when installing batteries. Do not short-circuit the positive
and negative poles of the same battery or battery string. Otherwise, the
battery may be short-circuited.
● Check battery connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are securely
tightened.

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● When installing batteries, do not place installation tools on the batteries.

Battery Short Circuit

DANGER

Battery short circuits can generate high instantaneous current and release a great
amount of energy, which may cause equipment damage or personal injury.

To avoid battery short circuit, do not maintain batteries with power on.

Lithium Battery
The safety precautions for lithium batteries are similar to those for lead-acid
batteries except that you also need to observe the following precautions.

WARNING

There is a risk of explosion if a battery is replaced with an incorrect model.

● A battery can be replaced only with a battery of the same or similar model
recommended by the manufacturer.
● When handling a lithium battery, do not place it upside down, tilt it, or bump
it with other objects.
● Keep the lithium battery loop disconnected during installation and
maintenance.
● Do not charge a battery when the ambient temperature is below the lower
limit of the operating temperature (charging is forbidden at 0°C). Low-
temperature charging may cause crystallization, which will result in a short
circuit inside the battery.
● Use batteries within the allowed temperature range; otherwise, the battery
performance and safety will be compromised.
● Do not throw a lithium battery in fire.
● When maintenance is complete, return the waste lithium battery to the
maintenance office.

1.8 Others
● Exercise caution when manually shutting down the UPS inverter for
transferring to bypass mode, or when adjusting the UPS output voltage level
or frequency. Doing so may affect the power supply to equipment.
● Exercise caution when setting battery parameters. Incorrect settings will affect
the power supply and battery lifespan.

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2 System Composition

2.1 Model Description

This document describes the following UPS model:

Table 2-1 UPS model

Model Represented By Remarks

UPS2000-G-6KRTLL 6 kVA This model is

abbreviated to a 6 kVA
UPS in this document.

Figure 2-1 UPS model number

Table 2-2 UPS model number details

No. Meaning Description

1 Product UPS: uninterruptible power system

category

2 Product 2000
family

3 Product G: series name

series

4 Output 6K: 6 kVA

capacity

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No. Meaning Description

5 UPS type RT: rack-mounted or tower-mounted

6 Long L: long backup time model, using external large-

backup capacity batteries that provide long backup time
time model

7 External L: LFP battery

battery
type

2.2 Working Principle

Figure 2-2 Conceptual diagram

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2.3 Product Structure

Figure 2-3 Front and rear views of a 6 kVA UPS

(1) Liquid crystal display (2) Maintenance bypass (MBS) (3) Battery
(LCD) port management
system (BMS) ports
(4) RS232 (5) RS485 communications (6) USB porta
communications port ports (connect to northbound
devices)
(7) AC input and output (8) Battery input terminal (9) Parallel current
terminals (behind the (behind the cover) equalization port
cover)
(10) Emergency power- (11) Parallel communication (12) Battery PE
off (EPO) port port terminal

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NOTE

● The RS485 ports support only the Modbus RTU protocol. For details, see the Modbus
development guide and Modbus user manual.
● a: The USB port supports the standard Modbus protocol and can be connected to the
NetEco through a USB cable.

2.4 Communication Ports

Figure 2-4 RS232 port pins

Table 2-3 RS232 port pin definitions

Pin Meaning

1 Reserved pin

2 UPS transmit terminal for RS232

data communication

3 UPS receive terminal for RS232

data communication

4 Reserved pin

5 Common terminal for RS232 data

communication

6–9 Reserved pin

Figure 2-5 RS485/BMS port pins

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Table 2-4 Pin definitions for the RS485 port

Pin Signal Meaning Description

1–3 NC Reserved pin Northbound port, two-wire

RS485 communication
4 A Data+
Supports the baud rate of 9600
5 B Data– bit/s.

6 NC Reserved pin

7 NC Reserved pin

8 GND Signal
ground

Table 2-5 Pin definitions for the BMS port

Pin Signal Meaning Description

1 A Data+ Pins 1 and 4 are short-circuited;

pins 2 and 5 are short-circuited;
2 B Data– communicating with the lithium
3 NC Reserved pin battery
Supports the baud rate of 9600
4 A Data+ bit/s.
5 B Data–

6 NC Reserved pin

7 NC Reserved pin

8 GND Signal
ground

2.5 Battery Module

The UPS uses 48 V lithium battery modules to provide backup power. Only the
ESM-48100B1 and ESM-48150B1 are applicable to the 6 kVA UPS. The 100 Ah and
150 Ah battery modules have the same panels and ports but different dimensions.

Figure 2-6 ESM-48100B1/48150B1 panel and ports

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Table 2-6 Port pin definitions

No. Silk Screen Name Description

1 GND Protective ground M6 screw

2 DO1 ESM dry contact Reserved.

DO2 output

3 COM_ IN Communications 1. The ports are used for

port information reporting and
communication cascading.
4 COM_ OUT Communications
port 2. The ports use RJ45
terminals and provide the
1000 A surge protection
capability.

5 RUN Running indicator For details about indicator

functions, see the LED
ALM Alarm indicator indicator description.
CHG Charge indicator

DCHG Discharge
indicator

SOC SOC indicator

6 MANUAL Button for This is a contact button used

ON/OFF manual power- for manual power-on/off
on/off and maintenance.

7 PWR ESMU port for Reserved.

connecting to an
external power
source

8 + ESM positive Positive and negative ports

terminal of the ESM. They are secured
by M6 screws. Appropriate
- ESM negative OT terminals should be used.
terminal The required torque is 4.5–
5.5 N·m and the
recommended cable size is
25 mm2. If the ESM is used
at a temperature below
45°C, the cable size can be
smaller but should be at
least 16 mm2.

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LED Indicators

Figure 2-7 LED indicators

Table 2-7 LED indicator description

Silk Meaning Color Description
Screen

RUN Running Green Steady on: Communication is normal

indicator (including board startup, self-check,
software loading, and board power-on
when not loaded; excluding sleep
when the power port or activation port
is energized).
Steady off: The ESM is in sleep mode.
Blinking fast: Communication is
interrupted.

ALM Fault Red Steady on: There is a fault or major

indicator alarm.
Steady off: There is no fault or major
alarm.

CHG Charge Green Steady on: The ESM is being charged.

indicator Steady off: The ESM is open-circuited
or discharging.

DCHG Discharge Green Steady on: The ESM is being charged.

indicator Steady off: The ESM is open-circuited
or being charged.

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Silk Meaning Color Description

Screen

SOC SOC Green 1. 0–24% capacity

indicators 25% indicator: blinking
Other SOC indicators: off
2. 25%–49% capacity
25% indicator: steady on
50% indicator: blinking
Other SOC indicators: off
3. 50%–74% capacity
25% indicator: steady on
50% indicator: steady on
75% indicator: blinking
Other SOC indicators: off
4. 75%–99% capacity
25% indicator: steady on
50% indicator: steady on
75% indicator: steady on
100% indicator: blinking
5. 100% capacity
The four SOC indicators are steady on.

Note:
● Major alarm: The ESM needs to be maintained immediately.
● Minor alarm: The ESM does not require maintenance, but sends a reminder
to remote maintenance personnel.
● Blinking slowly: on for 1s and then off for 1s.
● Blinking fast: on for 0.125s and then off for 0.125s
● If the SOC indicators are off and other indicators are blinking, the ESM enters
the maintenance mode.
● When the ESM is in sleep mode, the fault indicator is off except for reverse-
connection protection.

Activation and Startup

An ESM can be activated in the following two modes. After being activated, the
ESM switches from sleep mode to disconnected mode.

● Activation through the MANUAL ON/OFF button: Hold down the MANUAL
ON/OFF button on the ESM panel for at least 5s and less than 15s.
● Activation through the power port: Supply a DC voltage of 43.2–58 V to the
power terminal on the front panel for at least 5s.

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NOTE

1. The MANUAL ON/OFF button is a contact button. The interval for pressing the
button should be greater than 0.5s; otherwise, the operation is ineffective.
2. If you have powered off the ESM that is in charging, discharging, or disconnected
mode by holding down the MANUAL ON/OFF button, you need to hold down this
button again to reactivate the ESM.

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3 Installation

3.1 Installation Preparations

Floor Loading Capacity
The floor can bear the weight of the UPS and its optional components. In the case
of rack-mounted installation, ensure that the floor can also bear the weight of the
rack.

Installation Environment
● Do not install the UPS in a high-temperature, low-temperature, or damp place
that is beyond the technical specifications.
● Keep the UPS far away from water, heat sources, and flammable and
explosive substances. Install the UPS in an environment free of dust, volatile
gas, salt, and corrosive materials. Avoid direct sunlight.
● Do not install the UPS in environments with conductive metal scraps in the
air.
● The optimal operating temperatures for batteries are 20–30°C. Operating
temperatures higher than 30°C shorten the battery lifespan, and operating
temperatures lower than 20°C reduce the battery backup time.

Installation Clearances
Reserve a clearance of at least 500 mm from the front and rear of the chassis.

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Figure 3-1 Clearances

3.2 Tools

NOTICE

Get tools insulated to prevent electric shocks.

Table 3-1 lists the tools that may be used during installation.

Table 3-1 Tools

Appearance, Specifications, and Name

Clamp meter Multimeter Labels Phillips

screwdriver (PH2
x 150 mm or PH3
x 250 mm)

Flat-head Torque Crimping tool Diagonal pliers

screwdriver (2 screwdriver
mm x 80 mm)

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Appearance, Specifications, and Name

Wire stripper Insulation tape Cotton cloth Brush

Heat shrink Heat gun Electrician's knife Protective gloves

tubing

ESD gloves Insulation gloves Hydraulic pliers Cable tie

3.3 Installing a UPS

Rack-Mounting a UPS
NOTE

● Reserve a space of 1 U in the middle of four batteries for routing battery power cables.
● Reserve a space of 5 cm between the battery communications port and the cabinet for
installing a communications cable.
● Reserve a space of 44 mm between the battery edge and the rack edge for installing
battery power cables.
● In rack-mounted installation scenarios, the front panels of the UPS and lithium batteries
are not on the same plane.
● The guide rails for the UPS2000-G-6KRTLL are 592.37 mm to 807.37 mm long, 30 mm
wide, and 87 mm high. The guide rails are scalable and support Huawei M-shaped
cabinets.

1. Install the mounting ears on both sides of the UPS.

2. Install the guide rails on the rack, and then install the UPSs and batteries with
mounting ears on the rack.

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Figure 3-2 Rack-mounted installation (two UPSs and four lithium batteries)

Figure 3-3 UPS mounting ear dimensions (unit: mm)

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3.4 Preparing Power Cables

NOTICE

● You are advised to install a disconnector for the UPS input.

● A 2-pole disconnector must be used if the UPS is used to power IT systems.
● The UPS can generate large leakage currents. A circuit breaker equipped with a
residual current device (RCD) is not recommended. If leakage protection is
required, select a recommended circuit breaker.
● The leakage current of the 6 kVA UPS is less than 100 mA.
● When selecting an earth leakage circuit breaker, consider the leakage current of
the UPS and downstream loads.
● Battery cables should not be longer than 10 m.
● For the 6 kVA model, use ground cables that have a cross-sectional area of 6
mm2 and 6 mm2 M4 OT terminals.
● The UPS battery input terminal has a voltage of 56 V 10 seconds before
batteries are connected.

Table 3-2 Recommended power cable specifications

Model Wiring Numbe Rated External Cable Terminal Torque
Termina r of Voltage Circuit Cross- Type for
l Phases Breaker section Tighteni
al Area ng Bolts

6 kVA AC input 1 220 V AC/230 32 A (type 6 mm2 OT-6 mm2- 2 N·m

and V AC/240 V D) M5
output AC terminal

Battery - 48 V DC 125 A 25mm2 OT-25 7 N·m

input (type D) mm2-M8
terminal

NOTE

● If customers purchase input and output power cables by themselves, use the cables that
comply with standards proposed by the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
● When selecting, connecting, and routing power cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.

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3.5 Installing Cables for a Single UPS

Install the AC input and output power cables.
1. Switch off the upstream AC circuit breaker for the UPS.
2. Remove the AC input and output terminal cover from the UPS.
3. Install AC output power cables and then AC input power cables in sequence.

Figure 3-4 AC input and output wiring diagram

Installing Battery Cables

After lithium batteries are connected in parallel, connect signal cables to the BMS
ports on the UPS. Install a build-out resistor at the COM-OUT port on the last
lithium battery.

NOTE

● The UPS2000-G-6KRTLL needs to connect to external lithium batteries. Each UPS

supports a maximum of eight batteries connected in parallel. This document uses four
lithium batteries connected in parallel as an example.
● If the UPS connects to only one lithium battery, the maximum load power is 4.3 kW.
● When lithium batteries are connected, it is recommended that a DC circuit breaker (150
A 80 V DC circuit breaker for the 6 kVA UPS) be installed between the lithium batteries
and the UPS.
● Before connecting cables to the UPS, ensure that the battery circuit breakers are OFF to
prevent operations with power applied.
● If the UPS shares a battery string, the PE bar and battery busbar are configured.
● If the busbar terminals are insufficient, you can cascade busbars.
● Busbar dimensions (H x W x D): 84 mm x 475 mm x 70 mm

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Figure 3-5 Installing battery cables (rack-mounted, front view)

(1) UPS rear view (2) Busbar

Figure 3-6 Installing battery cables (rack-mounted, rear view)

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Figure 3-7 Busbar mounting hole dimensions (unit: mm)

3.6 Installing Cables for Parallel UPSs

NOTICE

● Before parallel running, ensure that all output circuit breakers for each UPS are
ON. Otherwise, a UPS fault (error code #72) will occur.
● Batteries must be connected for parallel running.

Installing AC Input and Output Power Cables

1. Switch off the upstream AC circuit breaker for the UPS.
2. Remove the AC input and output terminal cover from each UPS.
3. Install AC output power cables and then AC input power cables in sequence.

Figure 3-8 AC input, output, and battery wiring diagram (using two UPSs
connected in parallel as an example)

Installing Battery Cables

After lithium batteries are connected in parallel, connect signal cables to the BMS
ports on the UPS. Install a build-out resistor at the COM-OUT port on the last
lithium battery.

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Figure 3-9 Installing battery cables (rack-mounted, front view)

(1) UPS rear view (2) Busbar

Figure 3-10 Installing battery cables (rack-mounted, rear view)

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Figure 3-11 Installing parallel communications cables and parallel current

equalization cables (example: three UPSs connected in parallel)

(1) Parallel current equalization cables (2) Parallel communications cables

3.7 Installing Communications Cables

NOTE

● The USB channel supports a serial data communications protocol between the UPS and
a PC.
● If you connect a DB9 connector to the RS232 port, the UPS can exchange data with the
PC over serial communication.
● You can use only either USB or RS232.

Figure 3-12 Installing communications cables

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3.8 Verifying the Installation

Table 3-3 Post-installation checklist
No. Item Expected Result

1 Cable routing Cables are routed properly according to

engineering requirements.

2 Cable connection All cables are connected securely and

correctly, and they are free of damage.
Bolts are tightened to specified torque
using a torque wrench.

3 Cable connection to USB, Signal cables to USB, network, and

network, and other ports other ports are connected securely and
correctly.

4 Cable labels Labels are neatly attached to both

ends of each cable, and the
information on the labels is concise
and legible.

5 Ground cable connection The UPS ground cable is securely

connected to the equipment room
ground bar. Use a multimeter to
measure the resistance between the
UPS ground cable and the equipment
room ground bar. The resistance is less
than 0.1 ohm.

6 Spacing between cable ties Distances between cable ties are the
same, and no burr exists.

7 Operating environment The inside and outside of the cabinet

are free from conductive dust or other
sundries.

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4 Control Panel

4.1 LCD Introduction

The UPS control panel is located on the front panel of the chassis. The control
panel allows you to control and operate the UPS, view the running status, set
parameters, and view alarms.

4.1.1 LCD Panel

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Table 4-1 LCD panel description

Display Function

Displays the input voltage, input

frequency, charge current, battery voltage,
and battery state of charge (SOC).
Vac: input voltage; Vdc: battery voltage;
Hz: input frequency; %A: battery SOC

Displays the current alarm and its ID.

Displays the output voltage, output

frequency, load percentage, battery
discharge current, and AC discharge
current.
Vac: output voltage; Hz: output frequency;
%: load percentage; A: output current

Displays the current load percentage by

level:
0%–24%: Indicator 1 is steady on.
25%–49%: Indicators 1 and 2 are steady
on.
50%–74%: Indicators 1, 2, and 3 are steady
on.
75%–100%: Indicators 1, 2, 3, and 4 are
steady on.

Indicates that the UPS works in normal

mode.

Indicates that batteries are discharging.

Indicates that batteries are being charged.

Indicates that the UPS is in bypass mode.

Indicates that the UPS is in ECO mode.

Indicates that the DC/AC inverter circuit is

operating.

Indicates that the output terminal is

delivering power.

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Display Function

Displays the battery SOC by level:

0%–24%: Indicator 1 is steady on.
25%–49%: Indicators 1 and 2 are steady
on.
50%–74%: Indicators 1, 2, and 3 are steady
on.
75%–100%: Indicators 1, 2, 3, and 4 are
steady on.
When batteries are connected in parallel,
this area displays the lowest SOC among
the connected batteries.

Indicates the remaining battery backup

time.
H: hour; M: minute; S: second

Indicates that the UPS is muted.

4.1.2 Buttons
Figure 4-1 Buttons on the UPS control panel

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NOTE

● If you do not press any button on the UPS control panel, the default screen is displayed after
60s.

Table 4-2 Button description

No. Button Function

1 ON/MUTE ● Start the UPS: Press ON/MUTE.

The UPS LCD lights up.
● Start the UPS inverter: Press and
hold ON/MUTE for more than
5s. The UPS inverter starts.
● Stop the buzzer: If there is an
alarm, press and hold ON/MUTE
for more than 2s in non-setting
mode to mute the current alarm.
When the UPS generates a new
alarm, the mute function
becomes ineffective. If you need
to mute the alarm, perform the
mute operation again.
● Go to the previous item: When
the LCD is on, press ON/MUTE
to go to the previous item.

2 SELECT Go to the next item: Press SELECT

in setting mode to go to the next
item.
Go to the setting screen: Press and
hold SELECT for 1s on a non-
setting screen.

3 OFF/ENTER ● Shut down the UPS: Press and

hold OFF/ENTER for more than
5s. The UPS inverter shuts down.
The UPS transfers to bypass
mode when the mains is
available.
● Confirm: In UPS setting mode,
press OFF/ENTER to confirm
selection.

4 ON/MUTE+SELECT+OFF/ENTER Restore the initial password: Press

and hold ON/MUTE, SELECT, and
OFF/ENTER at the same time for
3s on the password login screen.

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No. Button Function

5 ON/MUTE+SELECT Exit: Press ON/MUTE and SELECT

at the same time to exit the current
screen (go to the upper-level menu
from the setting screen or go to the
default screen from the selection
screen).

4.1.3 LCD Screen Information

You can press SELECT to switch the information displayed on the LCD in sequence.
The information is displayed in the following sequence: input voltage, input
frequency, charge current, battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load
percentage, DC discharge current, battery SOH, battery SOC, AC discharge current,
and CPU version.

Table 4-3 LCD screen information

Display Description

Input voltage/Output voltage (default

screen)

Input frequency/Output voltage

Charge current/Output voltage

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Display Description

Battery voltage/Output voltage

Battery voltage/Output frequency

Battery voltage/Load percentage (< 3% as

shown in the figure)

Battery SOH/Battery DC discharge current

Battery SOC/AC discharge current

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Display Description

CPU version, for example, 82.00

4.2 LCD Character Display

Table 4-4 LCD character display description

Abbreviation Display Meaning

AUT Automatic mode

BOF Buzzer off

BON Buzzer on

BP Battery not connected

COD Password input

COV Battery cut-off voltage

CV Maximum charge current

ECO ECO mode

ESC Exit the setting mode

ESP Automatically return to

the default screen

FBD Manual discharge test

disabled

FBE Discharge test enabled

FLV Float charge voltage

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Abbreviation Display Meaning

FSD Manually exit the fault

mode (displayed by
default)

FSE Manually exit the fault

mode

ONE Normal mode

PAD Password function

disabled

PAE Password function

enabled

REP Keep on the current

screen

RTD Default settings

restoration disabled
(default)

RTE Default settings

restoration enabled

HS Host

SL Slave

NE New (not connected to

the parallel system)

< Less-than sign

ERR Error

4.3 Parameter Settings

Press and hold SELECT for 1s on a non-setting screen to access the login screen
for parameter settings. The initial password is 123. Enter the correct password to
access the UPS setting mode. Press SELECT to select a parameter, and then press
OFF/ENTER to confirm the setting.
If you forgot the password, press and hold ON/MUTE, SELECT, and OFF/ENTER at
the same time for 3s on the password login screen to reset the password.

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Figure 4-2 Password setting screen

If you enter incorrect passwords for three consecutive times, ERR is displayed. You
can enter a password again only after for 1 minute.

Figure 4-3 Page displayed after three consecutive incorrect password attempts

If you enter incorrect passwords for five consecutive times, ERR is displayed. You
can enter a password again only after 5 minutes (4 is displayed for 4 minutes and
59 seconds; the seconds are not displayed).

Figure 4-4 Page displayed after five consecutive incorrect password attempts

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Table 4-5 Parameter settings

Name Display Description

Exit the setting ESC: Exit the setting

mode mode.

Manual alarm FSD: manual alarm

clearance clearance (disabled by
default)

FSE: Enable manual

alarm clearance. Ten
seconds after you exit
the setting screen, the
device restores the
initial status of manual
alarm clearance and
cancels alarms.

Maximum charge ● Default value: 10 A

current ● Value range: 10–60
A. The value
increases by 10 A
each time you press
SELECT.

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Name Display Description

Output voltage You need to shut down

the inverter before
changing the output
voltage.
220: indicates that the
output voltage is 220 V
AC.
230: indicates that the
output voltage is 230 V
AC (default value).
240: indicates that the
output voltage is 240 V
AC.

Set the number of ● Default value: 1

parallel UPSs ● Value range: 1–4

Battery discharge ● Default value: 0H

time (this function is
disabled)
● Value range: 0H–
48H

Battery capacity ● Default value: 4 (200

Ah)
● Value range: 1 (50
Ah) to 48 (2400 Ah).
The value increases
by 50 Ah each time
you press SELECT.

Output frequency ● 50 Hz (default)

● 60 Hz

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Name Display Description

Operating mode Normal mode (default):

When the mains is
available, the UPS
works in normal mode.
If the mains frequency
is unstable, the UPS
works in inverter mode.

Auto mode: When the

mains is available, the
UPS works in normal
mode. If the mains
frequency is unstable,
the UPS works in
bypass mode.

ECO mode: When the

mains is available, the
UPS works in ECO
mode.

Battery discharge Disable battery

test discharge test (default).

Enable battery
discharge test. The
battery discharge test
time is controlled by
the battery discharge
time and SOC
percentage.

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Name Display Description

SOC percentage ● 20% (default)

● Value range: 0–
100%. The value
increases by 1% each
time you press
SELECT.

Buzzer setting Enable the buzzer

(default).

Disable the buzzer.

Automatically Return to the default

return to the screen (default): If no
default screen button is pressed within
1 minute in any mode,
the default screen
(input voltage/output
voltage) is displayed.

Keep on the current

screen: The display
panel remains on the
currently opened
screen.

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Name Display Description

Equalized charge ● Default value: 56.0 V

voltage ● Value range: 48.0–
57.0 V. The value
increases by 0.1 V
each time you press
SELECT.

Float charge ● Default value: 56.0 V

voltage ● Value range: 48.0–
57.0 V. The value
increases by 0.1 V
each time you press
SELECT.

Low DC cut-off ● Default value: 43.5 V

voltage ● Value range: 40.0–
54.0 V. The value
increases by 0.1 V
each time you press
SELECT. The low DC
cut-off voltage is
fixed at the current
value regardless of
the load percentage.

Set the The default

communications communications
address address is 001, which is
used for the RS485
communications ports
(connect to northbound
devices). Set different
communications
addresses for parallel
UPSs.

Restore factory Disable the function of

settings restoring default setting
(default).

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Name Display Description

Enable the function of

restoring default
settings. The setting
takes effect after you
exit the setting screen.

LCD password Enable LCD password

control control (default): After
the function is enabled,
a password is required
for accessing the
settings screen.

Disable the LCD

password control: After
the function is disabled,
no password is required
for accessing the setting
screen.

Password setting ● Initial password: 123

● You are advised to
change the initial
password after
installation.
● On the password
login screen, press
and hold ON/MUTE,
SELECT, and OFF/
ENTER at the same
time for 3s to restore
the initial password.

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Name Display Description

Altitude-based ● Default value: 10 (10

derating indicates 1000 m.)
When the altitude
exceeds 1000 m, the
output power is
derated by 1% for
each additional 100
m. The power can be
derated down to
70%.
● Value range: 10–40
(1000–4000 m)

4.4 Operating Modes

NOTICE

● Standby mode: The UPS is not started, but it can charge batteries when there is
no AC output.
● Fault mode: The UPS enters the fault mode if there is an internal circuit fault or
external fault such as overtemperature or output short-circuit.

Table 4-6 Operating mode description

Operating Description Display
Mode

Standby The UPS does not Charging batteries with mains power
mode supply power, but it
can still charge
batteries.

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Operating Description Display

Mode

Not charging batteries

Bypass mode The UPS supplies Charging batteries with mains power
mains power. The
mains power can be
used to charge
batteries.

Not charging batteries

ECO mode The UPS supplies Charging batteries with mains power
mains power. The
mains power can be
used to charge
batteries.

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Operating Description Display

Mode

Not charging batteries

Fault mode The UPS supplies Not charging batteries; supplying mains
mains power through power through the bypass
the bypass.

Not charging batteries

Normal The UPS supplies Not charging batteries

mode primary power. The
UPS also charges
batteries if they are
connected.

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Operating Description Display

Mode

Charging batteries with mains power

Battery The UPS supplies Supplying only battery power

mode battery power.

4.5 Alarm Types

4.5.1 Critical Alarms

NOTE

● The LCD backlight automatically turns on when a critical alarm is generated.

● The buzzer keeps buzzing when there is a critical alarm. If manual alarm clearance is
enabled, ten seconds after you exit the setting screen, the device restores the initial status of
manual alarm clearance and cancels critical alarms.

Table 4-7 Critical alarms

Code Display Meaning

02 Overtemperature

03 Battery overvoltage

05 Output short-circuit detected by

the internal converter

06 Output overvoltage

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Code Display Meaning

07 Download timeout

08 Bus overvoltage

09 Bus soft-start failure

10 EPO triggered

50 PFC overcurrent

51 Output overcurrent

52 Bus undervoltage

53 UPS soft-start failure

55 DC overvoltage in AC output

57 Current sensor fault

58 Output undervoltage

60 Load backfeed

71 Inconsistent parallel versions

72 Parallel current equalization

fault

73 Inconsistent parallel output

voltage settings

80 Parallel CAN communication

fault

81 Parallel host signal lost

82 Parallel synchronization signal

lost

83 Inconsistent parallel battery

voltage detection

84 Inconsistent parallel mains

detection

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4.5.2 Minor Alarms

NOTE

● When a minor alarm is generated, the LCD automatically turns on the backlight and the
buzzer sounds twice every 3s.
● If there is an alarm, press ON/MUTE for more than 2s in non-setting mode to mute the
current alarm. When the UPS generates a new alarm, the mute function becomes ineffective.
If you need to mute the alarm, perform the mute operation again.

Table 4-8 Minor alarms

Code Display Meaning

01 Fan locked during UPS startup

04 The battery voltage is lower

than the discharge cut-off
voltage.

12 Manual bypass activated

13 Phase lock failure

17 Bypass voltage or frequency

abnormal

18 Low lithium battery level

19 Abnormal mains input

20 Lithium battery high

temperature protection

21 Lithium battery low

temperature protection

22 Lithium battery high voltage

protection

23 Lithium battery low voltage

protection

24 Lithium battery overcurrent

protection

25 Lithium battery fault

26 Lithium battery exception

protection

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Code Display Meaning

27 Battery discharge test enabled

28 The battery discharge time

reaches the maximum.

29 Inconsistency between lithium

battery capacity and battery
capacity setting

30 Lithium battery communication

unavailable

31 UPS working in bypass mode

32 UPS locked in bypass mode due

to three transfers to bypass
mode

33 Overtemperature

34 Inconsistent number of parallel

UPSs

35 Long-time inverter current

imbalance

36 Overload

37 The inverter switch is off in ECO

mode.

38 The number of started inverters

is insufficient to carry the load.

39 Output in battery mode

40 Inconsistent battery capacity

BP Battery not connected

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4.6 Alarm Handling

Table 4-9 Alarm handling
Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion
ID Name Condition Condition System

01 Fan Minor The fan The fan The current ● Possible cause:
blocked automatic blockage working status The fan is
ally signal is at is not affected. blocked.
recovers low level for If Measure: Check the
from 15s within overtemperatur fan and remove
blockage. 30s. e protection is sundries.
triggered, the
system may ● Possible cause:
transfer to The fan is faulty.
bypass mode. Measure: Replace
the fan.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

02 Overtem Critical Fan Fan blocked: The system ● Possible cause:

perature blocked: The highest shuts down the The temperature
The temperature inverter and is too high.
highest of internal transfers to Measure: Decrease
temperat components bypass mode. the ambient
ure of exceeds 80°C temperature or
internal for 100 ms. load.
compone Fan not
nts is ● Possible cause:
blocked: The The temperature
lower highest
than sensor is faulty.
temperature
65°C. of internal Measure: Send the
Fan not components device to the
blocked: exceeds 90°C maintenance
The for 100 ms. center.
highest
temperat
ure of
internal
compone
nts is
lower
than
50°C.
After the
temperat
ure is
restored
to
normal,
the alarm
can be
automatic
ally
cleared
for three
times.
After that,
you need
to
manually
clear the
alarm.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

03 High Critical The alarm The battery The system ● Possible cause:
battery is voltage is shuts down the The battery is
voltage automatic greater than inverter and faulty.
ally 60 V for 3s. transfers to Measure: Replace
cleared bypass mode. the battery or
when the discharge the
battery battery to a normal
voltage is voltage.
lower
than 58 V. ● Possible cause:
The sampling is
faulty due to
environmental
factors.
Measure: Send the
device to the
maintenance
center.

04 Low Minor The The battery The system ● Possible cause:

battery battery voltage is cannot supply The battery is
voltage voltage is lower than power in faulty.
higher 42 V. battery mode. Measure: Replace
than 42 V If this alarm is the battery or
and the generated in charge the battery
mains is battery mode, to a normal
connected the power voltage.
properly. output will be
disconnected. ● Possible cause:
The sampling is
faulty due to
environmental
factors.
Measure: Send the
device to the
maintenance
center.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

05 Output Critical The alarm The output The system Possible cause: The
short- can be voltage is disconnects the load or cable is
circuit automatic lower than power output. short-circuited.
ally 50 V and the Measure: Locate
cleared current is and rectify the
for three higher than short-circuit fault.
times. 20 A for
After that, more than
you need five cycles of
to time.
manually
clear the
alarm or
restart
the
device.

06 High Critical You need The output The system ● Possible cause:
output to voltage shuts down the Load energy
voltage manually exceeds the inverter and backfeed occurs.
rectify the rated voltage transfers to Measure: Locate
fault or by 20 V for bypass mode. the load and
power off 3s. remove it.
and
restart ● Possible cause:
the The circuit is
device. faulty.
Measure: Send the
device to the
maintenance
center.

07 Overload Critical You need The output The system Possible cause: The
to overload disconnects the load exceeds the
manually time exceeds power output. UPS capacity.
rectify the the Measure: Reduce
fault or specification. the load.
power off
and
restart
the
device.

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Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion

ID Name Condition Condition System

08 High bus Critical When the The bus The system ● Possible cause:
voltage bus voltage is shuts down the Power grid surge
voltage is greater than inverter and occurs.
lower 450 V for transfers to Measure: Improve
than 360 200 ms or bypass mode. the power grid
V, the greater than quality.
alarm can 470 V for 1
be ms. ● Possible cause:
automatic The parallel
ally cable is
cleared disconnected
for two when UPSs are
times. connected in
After that, parallel.
you need Measure: Check
to that the parallel
manually cable and current
clear the equalization cable
fault or are properly
power off connected.
and ● Possible cause:
restart The circuit is
the faulty.
device.
Measure: Send the
device to the
maintenance
center.

09 Bus Critical You need The bus soft- The system Possible cause: The
short- to start time cannot start circuit is faulty.
circuit manually exceeds 15s. inverter output Measure: Send the
rectify the and transfers device to the
fault or to bypass maintenance
power off mode. center.
and
restart
the
device.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

10 EPO Critical The EPO The EPO port The system Check and restore
triggered open- is short- switches off the EPO port
circuit circuited. the output and status.
status enters the fault
needs to mode.
be
restored
and the
alarm
needs to
be
manually
cleared.

12 Manual Minor The open- The manual The system Restore the open-
bypass circuit bypass port transfers to circuit status of the
activated status of is short- bypass mode. manual bypass
the circuited. port.
manual
bypass is
restored.

13 Phase Minor Phase The inverter The system Possible cause: The
lock locking is fails in phase cannot start power grid
failure successful locking PFC or enter frequency is
or the within 10s. normal mode. unstable.
bypass is
missing.

17 Bypass Minor The The bypass ● The system ● Check that the
abnorma bypass voltage or cannot bypass
l voltage or frequency is transfer to connection is
frequency out of the bypass normal.
recovers normal mode when ● Check that the
to the range. a critical bypass voltage
normal alarm is and frequency
range. generated. are within their
● In bypass normal ranges.
mode, the
power
output is
disconnecte
d.

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Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion

ID Name Condition Condition System

18 Low Minor The Communicati The battery Possible cause: The

lithium battery on is normal, level is close to battery charge level
battery voltage or but the SOC the cutoff is low.
level SOC rises is lower than threshold. If Measure: Charge
above the 20%. there is no the battery.
alarm Communicati mains input,
threshold. on is the system will
abnormal, shut down
and the after working
battery for a period of
voltage falls time.
to 47 V DC.

19 Abnorma Minor The mains ● The mains The system Check whether the
l mains voltage is cannot work in mains voltage input
voltage input disconnect normal mode. is normal. If the
recovers. ed or fails. If this alarm is circuit is faulty,
● The mains generated in send the device to
input normal mode, the maintenance
voltage the system center.
harmonic transfers to
exceeds battery mode.
10%
(square
wave
input is
not
supported
).
● The mains
frequency
change
rate
exceeds
the phase
lock rate
defined in
the
specificati
ons (2
Hz/s for a
single UPS
and 1
Hz/s for a
parallel
system).

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ID Name Condition Condition System

20 Lithium Minor The cell ● Charge The internal Possible cause: The
battery temperat high switch circuit of ambient
high ure drops temperatu the lithium temperature of the
temperat below the re battery is lithium battery is
ure protection protection disconnected, too high. There are
protectio threshold. : The and the battery abnormal heat
n maximum cannot be sources around the
cell charged or lithium battery.
temperatu discharged. Measure: If the
re is lithium battery
greater cannot be
than 60°C. recovered due to
● Discharge protection against
high abnormality,
temperatu contact local
re Huawei engineers
protection to rectify the fault.
: The
maximum
cell
temperatu
re is
greater
than 65°C.

21 Lithium Minor The cell ● Charge The internal Possible cause: The
battery temperat low switch circuit of ambient
low ure rises temperatu the lithium temperature of the
temperat above the re battery is lithium battery is
ure protection protection disconnected, too low. The heater
protectio threshold. : The and the battery cannot work
n minimum cannot be properly.
cell charged or Measure: If the
temperatu discharged. lithium battery
re is less cannot be
than 0°C. recovered due to
● Discharge protection against
low abnormality,
temperatu contact local
re Huawei engineers
protection to rectify the fault.
: The
minimum
cell
temperatu
re is less
than –
20°C.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

22 Lithium Minor The cell ● The The internal Possible cause: The
battery or battery busbar switch circuit of busbar voltage
high string voltage is the lithium input is abnormal
voltage voltage greater battery is and exceeds the
protectio drops than 59.4 disconnected, normal range. The
n below the V in and the battery cell consistency is
protection charging cannot be abnormal. The
threshold. state. charged or capacity
● The discharged. attenuation is too
maximum fast or the internal
cell resistance is too
voltage is large.
greater Measure: If the
than 3.8 lithium battery
V. cannot be
NOTE recovered due to
Consideri protection against
ng cell abnormality,
difference contact local
, the
Huawei engineers
maximum
cell to rectify the fault.
voltage
can be
3.9 V.
● The
battery
string
voltage is
greater
than 55 V.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

23 Lithium Minor The cell The lithium The internal Possible cause: The
battery or battery battery switch circuit of mains power has
low string voltage is the lithium failed and not been
voltage voltage less than 44 battery is recovered for a
protectio rises V. disconnected, long time. The cell
n above the The and the battery consistency is
protection minimum cannot be abnormal. The
threshold. cell voltage charged or capacity
is less than discharged. attenuation is too
2.5 V. fast or the internal
resistance is too
large.
Measure: If the
lithium battery
cannot be
recovered due to
protection against
abnormality,
contact local
Huawei engineers
to rectify the fault.

24 Lithium Minor The Discharge The internal Possible cause: The

battery battery current ≥ switch circuit of UPS is overloaded.
overcurre discharge 0.93 times of the lithium The number of
nt current the current battery is working batteries is
protectio drops limit and disconnected, insufficient.
n below the Vbus ≤ 40 V and the battery Measure: Reduce
protection for 15s cannot be the load. Add
threshold. Discharge charged or batteries.
current ≥ discharged.
0.98 times of
the current
limit and
Vbus < 17 V
for 8s

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ID Name Condition Condition System

25 Lithium Minor The alarm The cell The internal Possible cause:
battery is not voltage switch circuit of sampling fault (see
fault cleared. sampling the lithium the telecom power
After circuit is battery is manual); cell or
batteries faulty. disconnected, equalization circuit
are reset, The cell and the battery fault; charger
check the temperature cannot be converter short-
status sampling charged or circuit, relay fault;
again. circuit is discharged. switch tube fault
faulty. Measure: Restart
The cell the lithium battery.
voltage is If the fault persists,
too high or replace the lithium
too low. battery.
The cell
temperature
increases
abnormally.
The cell
voltage is
severely
unbalanced.
BMS board
circuit fault

26 Lithium Minor Check The busbar The internal Possible cause: The
battery again voltage is switch circuit of UPS is overloaded,
exceptio after the too high. the lithium the host charger is
n fault is The battery is abnormal, or
protectio rectified. temperature disconnected, battery cables are
n of the board and the battery incorrectly
relay and cannot be connected.
switch tube charged or Measure: Check the
is too high. discharged. cable connection,
The output is check the host
short- status, or reduce
circuited. the load.
Batteries are
reversely
connected.
The output is
overloaded.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

27 Battery Minor The Battery The system Measure: Turn off

discharg battery discharge transfers to the battery
e est discharge test is battery mode. discharge test
function test is enabled mode switch.
enabled complete. manually.

28 The Minor Set item The battery The system Check whether the
battery 05 battery discharge cannot supply mains input is
discharg discharge time reaches power in normal.
e time time to 0 the preset battery mode.
reaches or restart value. If this alarm is
the the generated in
maximu inverter. battery mode,
m. the power
output will be
disconnected.

29 Inconsist Minor The The lithium The system ● Check that the
ency lithium battery working mode UPS battery
between battery capacity is is not affected. capacity setting
the capacity is inconsistent If the actual matches the
lithium consistent with the UPS capacity of lithium battery
battery with as setting. lithium capacity.
capacity the UPS batteries ● Check whether
and UPS setting, or connected is abnormal
setting lithium insufficient, the lithium battery
battery battery backup communication
communic time may be causes an error
ation is shortened. in capacity
unavailabl reading.
e.

30 Charger Minor Lithium Lithium The SOC data Check that the
shutdow battery battery and backup communications
n due to communic communicati time displayed cable is properly
lithium ation on is are inaccurate, connected.
battery recovers. unavailable and the BMS
communi for 40s. function fails
cation (lithium
failure battery voltage
boosting and
current
limiting).

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ID Name Condition Condition System

31 UPS Minor The UPS The UPS The bypass ● Check whether
working recovers works in power output the UPS
in bypass the bypass alarm does not transfers to
mode inverter mode. affect the bypass mode
output. system working due to overload.
status. The ● Check whether
power supply the inverter
will be switch is turned
disconnected if on.
the bypass
input is
abnormal.

32 UPS Minor The The UPS The system Possible cause: The
locked in inverter transfers to cannot UPS is overloaded.
bypass switch is bypass mode automatically
state turned on more than switch back to
again. three times inverter mode.
within 30
minutes due
to overload.

33 Overtem Minor Fan Fan blocked: If the internal ● Possible cause:

perature blocked: The highest temperature of The temperature
The temperature the system is is too high.
highest of internal close to the Measure: Decrease
temperat components overtemperatur the ambient
ure of exceeds 75°C e protection temperature or
internal for 100 ms. threshold, a load.
compone Fan not critical
nts is overtemperatur ● Possible cause:
blocked: The The temperature
lower highest e alarm may
than be triggered sensor is faulty.
temperature Measure: Send
65°C. of internal and the system
will transfer to the device to the
Fan not components maintenance
blocked: exceeds 87°C bypass mode.
center.
The for 100 ms.
highest
temperat
ure of
internal
compone
nts is
lower
than
50°C.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

34 Inconsist Minor The The actual The system Suggestion: Set the
ent number number of transfers to number of parallel
number of parallel parallel UPSs bypass mode. UPSs to the actual
of UPSs is is value.
parallel consistent inconsistent
UPSs with the with the
setting. setting.

35 Long- Minor The The The current Possible cause: The

time difference difference working status current
current between between the is not affected. equalization
imbalanc the UPS UPS load The system sampling circuit is
e load percentage may transfer to faulty.
percentag and the bypass mode if Measure: Send the
e and the parallel it is device to the
parallel system load overloaded. maintenance
system percentage is center.
load greater than
percentag 20% for 10s.
e is within
10% for
10s.

36 Overload Minor The load The load The system Possible cause: The
percentag percentage transfers to UPS is overloaded.
e exceeds exceeds bypass mode
10%. 105%. when the
overload time
expires.

37 The Minor The The inverter When the The inverter output
inverter inverter switch is off mains input switch is turned on.
switch is switch is in ECO exceeds the
off in turned on. mode. ECO range, the
ECO power supply is
mode. disconnected.

38 The Minor The In parallel The system Turn on the

number inverter mode, the keeps working inverter switches of
of switches number of in bypass mode other UPSs.
started of other started and cannot
inverters UPSs in inverters is transfer back
is the insufficient to inverter
insufficie parallel to support mode.
nt to system the actual
carry the are load.
load. turned on.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

39 Output Minor The mains The mains The current Check whether the
in input input is working status mains input is
battery recovers. abnormal. is not affected. normal.
mode (Refer to the When the Possible cause: The
description battery backup circuit is faulty.
of minor time or Send the device to
alarm 19.) discharge time the maintenance
reaches the center.
preset value,
the system will
disconnect the
power output.

40 Battery Minor Increase The After the UPS Reduce the load or
capacity the maximum transfers to add lithium
mismatc lithium discharge battery mode, batteries in a
h battery power of the lithium timely manner.
capacity lithium battery
or reduce batteries is overcurrent
the load. less than the protection may
actual load be triggered,
power of the which causes
UPS. the system to
power off.

50 PFC Critical The alarm ● Inverter The system ● Possible cause:

overcurre is not shuts down the Power grid surge
nt automatic started: inverter and occurs.
ally The PFC transfers to Measure: Improve
cleared. current bypass mode. the power grid
exceeds quality.
65 A for
10 ms. ● Possible cause:
The circuit is
● Inverter faulty.
started:
The PFC Measure: Send the
current device to the
exceeds maintenance
65 A for center.
260 μs.

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ID Name Condition Condition System

51 Output Critical You need The output The system ● Possible cause:
overcurre to current shuts down the The transient
nt manually exceeds 80 A inverter and load power is
rectify the for 1 ms. transfers to too high.
fault or bypass mode. Measure: Locate
power off the load and
and remove it.
restart
the ● Possible cause:
device. The circuit is
faulty.
Measure: Send the
device to the
maintenance
center.

52 Bus Critical You need ● Battery The system ● Possible cause:

undervol to mode: The shuts down the The transient
tage manually bus inverter and load power is
rectify the voltage is transfers to too high.
fault or over 100 bypass mode. Measure: Locate
power off V less the load and
and than 7 remove it.
restart times the
the battery ● Possible cause:
device. voltage. The circuit is
faulty.
● Normal
mode: The Measure: Send the
bus device to the
voltage is maintenance
over 80 V center.
less than
the peak
mains
voltage.

53 Timeout Critical You need The inverter The system Possible cause: The
in to voltage is shuts down the circuit is faulty.
approach manually not soft- inverter and Measure: Send the
ing rated rectify the started to transfers to device to the
output fault or the rated bypass mode. maintenance
voltage power off output center.
during and voltage
startup restart within 10s.
the
device.

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Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion

ID Name Condition Condition System

55 Excessive Critical The alarm The DC The system ● Possible cause:

DC can be component shuts down the The half-wave
compone automatic of the output inverter and load power is
nt ally voltage is transfers to too high.
cleared greater than bypass mode. Measure: Locate
for three 200 mV for the load and
times. 20s. remove it.
After that,
you need ● Possible cause:
to The circuit is
manually faulty.
clear the Measure: Send the
fault or device to the
power off maintenance
and center.
restart
the
device.

57 Current Critical You need In power-on The system Possible cause: The
sensor to mode, the cannot start circuit is faulty.
fault manually current the inverter Measure: Send the
rectify the sampling and directly device to the
fault or deviation delivers output maintenance
power off exceeds 10% in bypass center.
and of the total mode.
restart sampling
the range.
device.

58 Low Critical You need The output The system ● Possible cause:
output to voltage is shuts down the The transient
voltage manually lower than inverter and load power is
rectify the the rated transfers to too high.
fault or voltage by bypass mode. Measure: Locate
power off 50 V for 3s. the load and
and remove it.
restart
the ● Possible cause:
device. The circuit is
faulty.
Measure: Send the
device to the
maintenance
center.

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Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion

ID Name Condition Condition System

60 Load Critical You need When UPSs The system Possible cause:
backfeed to are shuts down the Load backfeed
detected manually connected in inverter and occurs.
rectify the parallel, the transfers to Measure:
fault or output bypass mode. If Disconnect the load
power off backfeed other UPSs in and restart the
and power the parallel device.
restart exceeds 1200 system can
the W for 100 deliver output
device. ms. in inverter
mode, the UPS
that has
generated the
alarm delivers
no output.

71 Inconsist Critical You need Parallel UPS If the versions Possible cause: The
ent to protocols are are UPS software
parallel manually inconsistent. inconsistent, versions are
versions rectify the the non-master inconsistent.
fault or UPS exits the Measure: Upgrade
power off parallel system. the software to the
and Otherwise, the same version.
restart UPS transfers
the to bypass
device. mode because
the number of
parallel UPSs is
inconsistent.

72 Parallel Critical You need Equalized The system Possible cause: The
current to current shuts down the circuit is faulty.
equalizat manually sampling is inverter and Measure: Send the
ion fault rectify the abnormal. transfers to device to the
fault or bypass mode. If maintenance
power off other UPSs in center.
and the parallel
restart system can
the deliver output
device. in inverter
mode, the UPS
that has
generated the
alarm delivers
no output.

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Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion

ID Name Condition Condition System

73 Inconsist Critical You need The output If the output Possible cause: The
ent to voltage voltage output settings are
parallel manually settings of settings are inconsistent.
output rectify the parallel UPSs inconsistent, Measure: Set the
voltage fault or are the non-master output voltages to
settings power off inconsistent. UPS exits the the same value.
and parallel system.
restart Otherwise, the
the UPS transfers
device. to bypass
mode because
the number of
parallel UPSs is
inconsistent.

80 Parallel Critical You need CAN The system ● Possible cause:

CAN to communicati shuts down the The circuit is
signal manually on signals inverter and faulty.
fault rectify the are lost for transfers to Measure: Send the
fault or 6s in a bypass mode. If device to the
power off parallel other UPSs in maintenance
and system. the parallel center.
restart system can
the deliver output ● Possible cause:
device. in inverter The parallel
mode, the UPS cable is
that has disconnected.
generated the Measure: Check the
alarm delivers cable connection.
no output.

81 Parallel Critical You need The UPS host The system Possible cause: The
UPS host to signal is lost shuts down the circuit is faulty.
signal manually for more inverter and Measure: Send the
fault rectify the than 60 ms transfers to device to the
fault or in a parallel bypass mode. If maintenance
power off system. other UPSs in center.
and the parallel
restart system can
the deliver output
device. in inverter
mode, the UPS
that has
generated the
alarm delivers
no output.

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Alarm Alarm Severity Clearance Trigger Impact on the Suggestion

ID Name Condition Condition System

82 Parallel Critical You need The The system Possible cause: The
synchron to synchronizati shuts down the circuit is faulty.
ization manually on zero- inverter and Measure: Send the
signal rectify the crossing transfers to device to the
fault fault or signal is lost bypass mode. If maintenance
power off for more other UPSs in center.
and than 200 ms. the parallel
restart system can
the deliver output
device. in inverter
mode, the UPS
that has
generated the
alarm delivers
no output.

83 Parallel Critical The The battery The system Possible cause:

battery voltage voltage shuts down the Batteries are not
voltage difference deviation inverter and shared.
deviation is less between transfers to Measure: Ensure
exceedin than 3 V UPSs in a bypass mode. If that all UPSs share
g4V or the parallel other UPSs in one battery string.
UPS is set system is the parallel
to greater than system can
standalon 4 V for 120 deliver output
e mode. ms. in inverter
mode, the UPS
that has
generated the
alarm delivers
no output.

84 Inconsist Critical The The mains The system Possible cause: The
ent AC voltage voltage shuts down the UPSs do not share
input difference deviation inverter and one mains supply.
voltage is less between transfers to Measure: Ensure
and than 20 V UPSs in a bypass mode. If that all UPSs share
frequenc or the parallel other UPSs in one mains supply.
y UPS is set system the parallel
to ranges from system can
standalon 40 V to 100 deliver output
e mode. V for 120 ms. in inverter
mode, the UPS
that has
generated the
alarm delivers
no output.

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5 Operations

5.1 Checking Before Power-On

● AC power cable colors comply with local regulations.
● The input and output are not short-circuited.
● Cables and terminals are securely connected.
● Battery cables and terminals are connected correctly, and voltages comply
with industry standards.
● Power cables and signal cables are correctly identified.
● Cables are neatly routed and securely bound.
● Devices are installed and cables are routed in ways that facilitate
modification, capacity expansion, and maintenance.
● The UPS is properly grounded.
● The voltage between the neutral wire and the ground cable is less than 5 V
AC.

5.2 Single UPS Operations

5.2.1 Starting a UPS

NOTICE

● If no button is pressed within 20s in UPS setting mode, the LCD home screen is
displayed.
● If no batteries are connected to the UPS of the long backup time model, the
buzzer keeps buzzing.
● To prevent triggering overload protection, start the loads with higher power
and then loads with lower power.

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Figure 5-1 AC input and output wiring diagram

5.2.1.1 Start the UPS Using Mains Power

Procedure
Step 1 Switch on the external battery circuit breaker (if there is).
1. Switch on the external AC input circuit breaker Km for the UPS. The UPS will
enter the bypass mode. Press and hold SELECT for 1s on a non-setting screen
to access the login screen for parameter settings. The initial password is 123.
Enter the correct password to access the UPS setting mode.

Figure 5-2 Password setting screen

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Figure 5-3 Bypass mode

Step 2 Set the battery capacity.

Battery Capacity Description

● Default value: 4 (200 Ah)

● Value range: 1 (50 Ah) to 48 (2400
Ah). The value increases by 50 Ah
each time you press SELECT.

Step 3 Press and hold ON/MUTE for more than 5s. Release the button when you hear a
beep sound. The UPS starts to work in normal mode.

Figure 5-4 Normal mode

Step 4 After you ensure that the UPS runs properly, switch on the AC output circuit
breaker Q for the UPS to start the load.

----End

5.2.1.2 Cold-Starting the UPS Using Batteries

Step 1 Switch on the external battery circuit breaker (if any).

Step 2 Press ON/MUTE to start the UPS. The UPS will enter the standby mode. Press and
hold SELECT for 1s on a non-setting screen to access the login screen for
parameter settings. The initial password is 123. Enter the correct password to
access the UPS setting mode.

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Figure 5-5 Standby mode

Step 3 Set the battery capacity.

Battery Capacity Description

● Default value: 4 (200 Ah)

● Value range: 1 (50 Ah) to 48 (2400
Ah). The value increases by 50 Ah
each time you press SELECT.

Step 4 Press and hold ON/MUTE for more than 5s. Release the button when you hear a
beep sound. The UPS starts to work in battery mode.

Figure 5-6 Battery mode

Step 5 After you ensure that the UPS runs properly, switch on the AC output circuit
breaker Q for the UPS to start the load.

----End

5.2.2 Shutting Down a UPS

Normal Mode
On the default screen, press and hold OFF/ENTER for more than 5s. Release the
button when you hear the buzzer buzzing. The UPS inverter is shut down. The UPS
transfers to bypass mode when the mains is available.

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Battery Mode
In battery mode, press and hold OFF/ENTER for more than 5s. Release the button
when you hear the buzzer buzzing. The UPS in battery mode is shut down.

Shutting Down the Inverter to Transfer the UPS to the No Output State
Step 1 Shut down loads.
Step 2 Perform the startup operation on the UPS. The UPS shuts down the inverter and
transfers to bypass mode. If mains parameters are inconsistent with bypass
parameters, the UPS transfers to standby mode.
Step 3 Switch off the AC input circuit breaker Km and output circuit breaker Q for the
UPS. After all indicators turn off and fans stop, the UPS shuts down and the loads
power off.

----End

5.2.3 Performing EPO

Turn on the EPO switch (provided by the customer). The UPS enters the EPO state.
That is, the UPS shuts down the inverter, and does not transfer to the bypass
mode.

Figure 5-7 EPO cable connection on a single UPS

5.3 Parallel System Operations

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5.3.1 Starting a Parallel System

NOTICE

● A parallel system of 6 kVA UPSs must share batteries.

● Before you start a parallel system, ensure that the output circuit breakers for
each UPS are ON. In addition, ensure that the output neutral wires of all UPSs
are connected together.
● Check that parallel system parameters have been synchronized.
● Before starting a parallel system, ensure that all circuit breakers on the output
side are OFF, and do not start loads.
● To prevent triggering overload protection, start the loads with higher power
and then loads with lower power.

Figure 5-8 AC input, output, and battery wiring diagram (using two UPSs
connected in parallel as an example)

5.3.1.1 Start the UPSs Using Mains Power

Procedure
Step 1 Switch on the external battery circuit breaker (if any).
Step 2 Switch on the AC input circuit breakers Km1 and Km2 and general AC input circuit
breaker Km for the UPSs. The UPSs will enter the bypass mode. Switch on the AC
output circuit breakers Q1 and Q2. The UPSs enter the standby screen, and the
parallel system works in bypass mode. Press and hold SELECT for 1s on a non-
setting screen to access the login screen for parameter settings. The initial
password is 123. Enter the correct password to access the UPS setting mode.

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Figure 5-9 Password setting screen

Step 3 Operate the UPSs one by one to set the number of parallel output UPSs. Press
SELECT, go to the setting screen, and set parallel system parameters. Press ON/
MUTE+SELECT to return to the standby screen.
Number of Parallel UPSs Description

● Default value: 1
● Value range: 1–4

Step 4 Perform the startup operation on each UPS. The UPS parallel system transfers to
normal mode.
Step 5 After checking that the system runs properly, switch on the general output circuit
breaker Q and branch output circuit breakers for the parallel system to start loads
one by one.
----End

5.3.1.2 Cold-Starting the UPSs Using Batteries

Step 1 Switch on the external battery circuit breaker (if any).

Step 2 Switch on the AC output circuit breakers Q1 and Q2 for the UPS system.
Step 3 Press ON/MUTE to start the UPSs. The UPSs will enter the standby mode. Press
and hold SELECT for 1s on a non-setting screen to access the login screen for

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parameter settings. The initial password is 123. Enter the correct password to
access the UPS setting mode.
Step 4 Operate the UPSs one by one to set the number of parallel output UPSs. Press
SELECT, go to the setting screen, and set parallel system parameters. Press ON/
MUTE+SELECT to return to the standby screen.
Number of Parallel UPSs Description

● Default value: 1
● Value range: 1–4

Step 5 Perform the startup operation on each UPS. The UPS parallel system transfers to
battery mode.
Step 6 After checking that the system runs properly, switch on the general output circuit
breaker Q and branch output circuit breakers for the parallel system to start loads
one by one.

----End

5.3.2 Shutting Down a Parallel System

Shutting Down a Single UPS in the Parallel System
Step 1 Perform the shutdown operation for a UPS in the parallel system. Then the UPS
shuts down and generates no output. Other UPSs work without being affected.
Step 2 Disconnect the parallel communications cables of the UPS to be shut down, and
then switch off the AC input circuit breaker (Km1 or Km2) and AC output circuit
breaker (Q1 or Q2) for the UPS.

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Figure 5-10 Wiring diagram for parallel communications cables and parallel
current equalization cables (using two UPSs connected in parallel as an example)

Step 3 Switch off the external battery circuit breaker (if any), or disconnect battery power
cables for the UPS. The UPS exits the parallel system.

----End

NOTE

● When one or more UPSs in the parallel system are shut down while one or more of the
other UPSs are still working, the UPSs that have been shut down have no output.
● To shut down a UPS without removing it from the system, perform only step 1.

Transferring the Parallel System to Bypass Mode

Perform the shutdown operation on each UPS in the parallel system. All UPSs shut
down the inverters and transfer to bypass mode.

Transferring the Parallel System to No Output Mode

Step 1 Shut down loads.
Step 2 Perform the shutdown operation on each UPS in the parallel system. All UPSs shut
down the inverters and transfer to bypass mode.
Step 3 Switch off the AC input circuit breakers Km1 and Km2 and the general AC input
circuit breaker Km for the UPS system. Switch off the AC output circuit breakers Q1
and Q2 and the general AC output circuit breaker Q for the UPS system. After all
indicators turn off and fans stop, the UPSs shut down, and the loads power off.
Step 4 Switch off the external battery circuit breaker for each UPS or the general battery
circuit breaker (when all UPSs share a battery string). If no external battery circuit
breaker is configured, disconnect battery power cables from each UPS.

----End

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5.3.3 Performing EPO

Turn on the EPO switches (provided by the customer). The UPSs enter the EPO
state. That is, the UPSs shut down the inverters, and do not transfer to the bypass
mode.

Figure 5-11 EPO cable connection in a parallel system

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User Manual 6 UPS Maintenance

6 UPS Maintenance

NOTICE

● Only trained personnel are allowed to perform maintenance tasks. Before

performing operations on devices, wear ESD clothes, ESD gloves, and an ESD
wrist strap. Remove conductive objects such as jewelry and watches to avoid
electric shocks or burns.
● Use insulated tools when maintaining components inside all devices. Only
trained personnel are allowed to perform maintenance.
● Maintain UPSs regularly based on the following requirements. Otherwise, the
UPSs may fail to operate properly and the lifespan may be shortened.

Table 6-1 UPS routine maintenance

Item Expected Result Troubleshooting Maintenance
Interval

Operating ● Ambient ● If the humidity Monthly

environment temperature: and
0–40°C temperature
● Humidity: 0– are abnormal,
95% RH (non- check the air
condensing) conditioner
status.
● If the input
voltage is
abnormal,
check the
power grid
status and
input cable
connection.

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Item Expected Result Troubleshooting Maintenance

Interval

Check the According to the If an alarm is Monthly

monitoring panel. status icons on present, rectify
the LCD, all units the fault by
are operating checking the
properly. No fault device status and
or alarm parameters.
information is
found in the
active and
historical alarm
records.

Cleanliness When the device Remove the dust, Quarterly

surface is wiped especially from
using white paper, the front panel.
the paper does
not turn black.

Parameter The settings of Reset the Quarterly

settings the output parameters.
voltage level,
frequency, and
battery capacity
meet
requirements.

Power cables and The insulation ● Replace the Quarterly

terminals layers of cables cables.
(between the UPS are intact and ● Secure the
and external terminals are free output
power distribution from noticeable terminals.
equipment) sparks.

Battery self-check No battery alarm Identify the Yearly

is generated. causes based on
the alarm
information.

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7 Technical Specifications

7.1 Physical Specifications

Table 7-1 Physical specifications
Model Net dimensions (H x W Net weight
x D)

UPS2000-G-6KRTLL 131 mm x 438 mm x 480 15 kg

mm

7.2 Environmental Specifications

Table 7-2 Environmental specifications
Item Specifications

Operating 0–40°C: not derated; > 40°C: overtemperature protection

temperature triggered to ensure proper operation within the protection
range range

Humidity 0%–95% RH (non-condensing)

Altitude 0–1000 m
When the altitude is greater than 1000 m but less than
4000 m, the power should be derated. For details, see IEC
62040-3.

Storage and –40°C to +70°C

transportation
temperatures

Noise < 60 dBA @ 1 m

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Item Specifications

IP rating IP20

7.3 Mains Input Electrical Specifications

Table 7-3 Mains input electrical specifications

Item Specifications

Rated input 220 V AC/230 V AC/240 V AC

voltage

Input voltage 110–280 V AC; < 176 V AC: derated; 110 V AC: 50% load
range

Rated input 50 Hz/60 Hz

frequency

Input frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz±4 Hz

range

Input power 0.99(100% load)

factor (100%
resistive load)

Input harmonic ≤ 5% (100% load)

current (100%
resistive load)

Voltage detection 2%
precision

Generator input ≥ 1.5 times the UPS capacity

capacity

Inrush current ≤ five times the rated current

Static withstand 320 V AC input, no damage to the UPS (at least 2 hours)
voltage

7.4 Bypass Input Electrical Specifications

Table 7-4 Bypass input electrical specifications

Item Specifications

Bypass input 220 V AC/230 V AC/240 V AC

voltage

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Item Specifications

Bypass voltage 176–280 V AC

range

Bypass frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz

Input frequency ● 50 Hz/60 Hz±4 Hz (When the input frequency exceeds

range the synchronization range, the output power is derated
to 80%.)

Bypass overload Load < 125%: continuous working

capability 125% ≤ load < 150%: disconnect the output after 1 minute
150% ≤ load: disconnect the output after 100 ms
Load = Output current/Rated output current

Transient 10 kA
withstand current

Input mode The mains input and bypass input share a power source.

7.5 Output Electrical Specifications

Table 7-5 Output electrical specifications
Item Specifications

Rated capacity 6 kVA/5.4 kW

Output power factor 0.9

Rated output voltage 220 V AC/230 V AC/240 V AC

Output voltage precision ±1%

Output frequency ● When the mains is normal, the UPS

automatically tracks the mains frequency.
● When the mains is abnormal, the output
frequency is 50 Hz/60 Hz (tolerance ±0.5%).

System efficiency ● Maximum efficiency: ≥ 93%

● 100% resistive load: ≥ 92%; 50% resistive
load: ≥ 93%; 30% resistive load: ≥ 91%

Waveform (battery mode) Sine wave

THDv ● < 5% (non-resistive loads)

● < 3% (resistive loads)

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Item Specifications

Overload capability ● Load ≤ 105%: continuous working

● 105% < load ≤ 125%: transfer to bypass
mode after 1 minute
● 125% < load ≤ 150%: transfer to bypass
mode after 30s
● 150% < load: transfer to bypass mode after
0.1s

Maximum bypass transfer 3

times

Transfer time Transfer from 0 ms

normal mode
to battery
mode

Transfer from ● Uninterruptible transfer: 0 ms

inverter mode ● Interruptible transfer: < 10 ms
to bypass
mode

Average frequency tracking Single UPS: 2 Hz/s; Parallel system: 1 Hz/s

rate

Output dynamic response ±5% (0–100%, 100%–0% load change)

Output regulated voltage 1%

precision

Load detection precision 5%

7.6 Battery Electrical Specifications

Table 7-6 Battery electrical specifications
Item Specifications

Battery type Lithium battery (external), supported models:

ESM-48100B1 and ESM-48150B1

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Item Specifications

Dimensions (H x W ESM-48100B1:
x D) ● 130 mm x 442 mm x 396 mm (excluding mounting
ears)
● 130 mm x 482 mm x 396 mm (including mounting
ears)
ESM-48150B1:
● 160 mm x 442 mm x 560 mm (excluding mounting
ears)
● 160 mm x 482 mm x 560 mm (including mounting
ears)

Weight ESM-48100B1: 44 kg; ESM-48150B1: 65 kg

Maximum charge/ 100 A/100 A@35°C

discharge current
of a single battery

Maximum 4.3 kW
discharge power of
a single battery

Battery capacity 100–2400 Ah

Rated battery 48 V DC (ESM-48100B1)

voltage 51.2 V DC (ESM-48150B1)

Battery string Supported (default)

sharing

Battery quantity A maximum of eight batteries can be connected in

parallel.

Charge current 10–60 A

limit

Rated charge 56 V
voltage

Operating Charge: 0°C to 45°C; discharge: –20°C to +45°C

temperature

Humidity 5%–95% RH

7.7 ECO Specifications

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Table 7-7 ECO specifications

Specifications Specifications

ECO voltage range ±10%

ECO frequency ±2 Hz
range

Parallel system Not supported

ECO

7.8 Parallel System Specifications

Table 7-8 Parallel system specifications

Item Specifications

Maximum number 4
of parallel UPSs

7.9 Safety and EMC

Table 7-9 Safety and EMC

Item Standards Compliance

Conducted emission IEC 62040-2, C2

(CE)

Radiated emission (RE) IEC 62040-2, C2

Low-frequency signal IEC 61000-2-2

immunity

ESD immunity IEC 61000-4-2

Conducted IEC 61000-4-6

susceptibility (CS)

Radiated susceptibility IEC 61000-4-3

(RS)

Electrical fast IEC 61000-4-4

transient/burst

Surge IEC 61000-4-5

Power frequency IEC 61000-4-8

magnetic field

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Item Standards Compliance

Harmonic current IEC 61000-3-12

Voltage dip IEC 61000-3-11

Impact current (surge ● IEC/EN 60240-2

protection) ● IEC/EN 61000-4-5
● YD/T 1095-2000
● YD/T 944-2007

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User Manual A Acronyms and Abbreviations

A Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
ASIC application-specific integrated circuit

C
CAN control area network
CPLD complex programmable logical device
D
DSP digital signal processing

E
EPO emergency power-off
ECO economy control operation
EOD end of discharge
ESN equipment serial number

H
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

L
LCD liquid crystal display
LSI large-scale integrated

M
MIB management information base
N

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User Manual A Acronyms and Abbreviations

NMS network management system

P
PFC power factor correction
PE protective earthing
PL parallel load

R
RS232 Recommend Standard 232
RS485 Recommend Standard 485

S
SELV safety extra-low voltage
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SSH Secure Shell

T
THDv total harmonic distortion of output
voltage
TNV telecommunication network voltage

U
UPS uninterruptible power system
USB Universal Serial Bus

V
VRLA valve regulated lead acid

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