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Chapter - 1: Matrices and Matrix Operations

The document contains examples and exercises on matrix transformations. It covers topics like finding the domain and co-domain of transformations defined by matrices, standard matrices for transformations, basic matrix transformations like reflections, contractions and dilations in R2 and R3 using matrix multiplication, and properties of matrix transformations including composition and invertibility. The exercises involve using matrices to represent and perform various transformations on vectors in 2D and 3D spaces.

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Shah Zahid Newaz
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181 views15 pages

Chapter - 1: Matrices and Matrix Operations

The document contains examples and exercises on matrix transformations. It covers topics like finding the domain and co-domain of transformations defined by matrices, standard matrices for transformations, basic matrix transformations like reflections, contractions and dilations in R2 and R3 using matrix multiplication, and properties of matrix transformations including composition and invertibility. The exercises involve using matrices to represent and perform various transformations on vectors in 2D and 3D spaces.

Uploaded by

Shah Zahid Newaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter -1

Matrices and Matrix Operations

Matrix Transformations

1
Exercise Set 1.8

Problem-1 Find the domain and co-domain of the transformation.

2
Problem-2 Find the domain and co-domain of the transformation defined by the
matrix product.

3
Problem-3 Find the domain and co-domain of the transformation T defined by
the formula.

Problem-4 Find the standard matrix for the transformation defined by the
equations.

4
Problem-5 Find the standard matrix for the transformation T defined by the
formula.

5
6
Problem-6 Show that T is a matrix transformation.

7
Basic Matrix Transformations in R2 and R3
Exercise Set 4.9

Problem-1: Use matrix multiplication to find the reflection of (−1, 2)


about the (a) x-axis (b) y-axis (c) line y = x.

Solution: The two dimensional reflection about x-axis is


T ( x , y )  ( x,  y )
T (e1 )  T (1, 0)  (1, 0)
T (e2 )  T (0, 1)  (0,  1)
1 0 
The standard matrix is T A  T (e1 ) T (e2 )   
0  1
1 0   1   1 
The reflection about x-axis is 0  1  2    2 .
    
Therefore, the reflection of (−1, 2) about x-axis is (-1, -2). Ans.

Problem-2: Use matrix multiplication to find the reflection of (2,−5, 3) about


the (a) xy-plane (b) xz-plane (c) yz-plane.

Solution: The three dimensional reflection about xy-plane is


T ( x, y , z )  ( x, y , z )
T (e1 )  T (1, 0, 0)  (1, 0, 0)
T (e2 )  T (0, 1, 0)  (0, 1, 0)
T (e3 )  T (0, 0, 1)  (0, 0,  1)

1 0 0 

The standard matrix is T A  0 1 0

 
0 0  1
1 0 0   2   2 
    
The reflection about xy-plane is 0 1 0  5   5 Ans.
    
0 0  1  3    3

Problem-3

8
Solution:

Ans.

Problem-4

Solution:

Ans.

9
Problem-5 Use matrix multiplication to find the contraction of (2,−1, 3) with
factor k = 1/4.

Solution:
The standard matrix for the contraction with factor k=1/4 in R3 , where
( 0  k  1 )is

k 0 0 
A   0 k 0 
 0 0 k 
We have point v=(2, -1, 3) with factor k=1/4, then
k 0 0   2  1 / 4 0 0   2   1/ 2 
Av   0 k 0   1   0 1 / 4 0   1   1 / 4 Ans.
    
 0 0 k   3   0 0 1 / 4  3   3 / 4 

Problem-6 Use matrix multiplication to find the dilation of (2,−1, 3) with factor
k = 2.

The standard matrix for the dilation with factor k=2 in R3 , where
( k  1 )is

k 0 0 
A   0 k 0 
 0 0 k 
We have point v=(2, -1, 3) with factor k=2, then
k 0 0   2  2 0 0   2   4 
Av  0 k 0   1  0 2 0   1   2 Ans.
0 0 k   3  0 0 2  3   6 

10
Properties of Matrix Transformations

11
12
Exercise Set 4.10
Problem-1

Solution:

Ans.

Problem-2

Solution (a):
The standard matrix of T1 is
1 1 
T1  T (e1 ) T (e2 )   
1  1
The standard matrix of T2 is
 3 0
T2  T (e1 ) T (e2 )    
 2 4

Solution (b):
3 0 1 1  3 3 
T2 oT1  T2T1     
2 4 1  1 6  2

13
1 1  3 0 5 4 
T1oT2  T1T2     
1  1 2 4 1  4
Ans.

Problem-3

Solution:
The equation in matrix form is

Equivalently, w  Ax

Since, det(A) is non-zero, the matrix A is invertible and the operator is one-to-one.

14
Ans.

15

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