Musacaea, popularly known as banana, is a fruit that is very resourceful and has many
uses in our daily lives. It is the basic food of more than half a billion people. Its processed
products contain a large proportion of carbohydrates and minerals (mainly starch) which can be
helpful in producing resourceful products such as bioplastics. Biodegradable plastic development
has become the world's trend to prevent damage to the environment. Many renewable natural
materials, such as banana starch, can be used as biodegradable plastic materials. This provides a
new source of material for the people to use an environmental-friendly solution and lessen the
use of chemically-produced plastics.
Plastics are made up of synthetic organic polymers which are widely used in different
applications ranging from water bottles, clothing, food packaging, medical supplies, electronic
goods, construction materials, etc. Distribution of plastic waste is associated with human
populations. Increase in human population has led to increase demands for plastics and plastic
products. Indiscriminate disposal of wastes from plastics and plastic products can lead to
environmental pollution. Pollution can be seen in environmental natural beauty deterioration and
death of aquatic organisms. Sewage system blockage creates a conducive environment for
breeding mosquitoes and other diseases causing vectors and the production of foul smells.
Thus, biodegradable plastic aims to lessen the demand for commercial plastics. Plastics
have been a major contributor to the world's present garbage problems. Biodegradable polymers
indicate an environment that is more environmental-friendly than conventional plastics. There is
still a lack of development of bioplastics, as its high cost of production leads to some
limitations..