ame: _ Answer Probability ~ zntrocuction / +, The spinner shown is spun once. Find the probability of each event. Write each answer as a fraction, percent, and decimal, P(blue) P(purple) PEHercen) P@aAbrown) 3, Refertothe abe on ir 1 travel at selected airports. Suppose a flight that arrived at EL Centro is selected at random. What is the probability that the flight did not arrive on time? Write your answer as a fraction, decimal, and percent, ‘aii | | pxcutentn =i | es 0 | wl, cating 50 20% ave rst on Fine | a Jo=w_L WLI 5 ws F ‘The spinner has 8 sectors labeled with letters. Each sector of the spinner below is the same size, as shown, 1a 8s If the arrow is spun 400 times, how many times would it be expected to land on a sector labeled B? Bo Zo teal 3 Yoo © 150 D 250 A 50 B 100 Dats Class: Pre-Algebra Sheet # 09-01 A spinner contains sections which are colored either purple, pink, or teal. The following chart shows the probability of landing on purple and pink. Find the missing probability. get common denominator | | Purple Pink 2 and ye have 1 50 chats misty? Teal } 2 2a |e A spinner is divided into five equal sectior numbered 1 through 5. Predict how many times ut of 240 spins the spinner is most likely to stop on an odd number. 026, 4 ll 3-x% kel 50 80 xelt © 96 D 192 family, 6 pictures on her dog, and 12 pictures of her friends, Keira randomly chooses one picture from the box. Which statement best describes Fra {2 ‘what will likely occur? Keira has a box that contains 24 pictures of her fenily A She will definitely pick a picture of her family. ‘She will most likely pick a picture of her family. She is equally her dog. She is equally likely to pick a picture of her family, of her dog, or of her friends. vmurroness (O98 For a certain game, the probability of choosing a ‘card with the number 13 is 0.008. Find the probability offrofFhoosing a card with the number 13. State the likelihood of the event ee Scan [n= 9a), at tleme St is very litely likely to picture of her family or of 257‘otal Use the graph ofa survey of 70 z00 visitors who were asked to name their favorite animal exhibit. Part A: Based on the table, what is the probability that the next person surveyed will choose a bear or a monkey? bear or ronkey = 27, tal 70 Part B: Suppose 720 people visit the zoo, Predict how many people will choose the penguin exhibit as their favorite (eaquin tial Elliot's teacher puts 8 red, 9 biack, and 3 green chips ina bag. What are stig | palling green ehip onthe fst draw? ¢ Ss, 120), 3 9 black ALK a 20 & 17 3 ren B07 @ 1% 2 teral 410) Adtian spins the arrow on this spinner once. Which number is the arrow unlikely to land on? 2 a pecs? a 1 Mn 3 i 4 SEY wit 1 Bessdon co's batall SSRIS TE , 9| probability that he will pitch a curveball is qi Jacob throws 20 pitches, how many pitches most likely will be-curve balls? At 5 cutvelall B2 p10 Fttal Last month, customers at a gift shop bought 40 birthday cards, 19 congratulations cards, 20 holiday cards, and 21 thank you cards. | Part A What is the probability that the next customer buys a birthday card? "iday 4O_ 2 “ale eh Part B Suppose 125 customers buy greeting cards next month. How many would you expect to buy birthday 12 4o 19 10 2 a Til 30 xia cards? \ Mo Ic 0 cus fetal. 100 iG 5 x=50 13, Pete's Video Store has vb sHiPMeNT 3. received shipment of [pe | "apbere? DVDs. The table z shows the number of | | 2"___| _ each type of DVD in | See Fiton a the shipment. omady = Pete selects a DVD at random from the shipfient. 1 ANT c > westein pl Oz taal | # 30 Pensevene wir PROBLESS 14 4 bag contains 6 red, 4 blue, and & green re marbles. How many marbles of each color il should be added so that the total number of blue selecting one marble of each color remains unchanged? eRe 6 sh Je blue J no St el] nee ry What is the probability that he chooses a western? a 36 imarbles is 27, but the probability ofrandomiyien, 8 i) £-L pq Sue bed C eed tel ag a7 4 Ti trust ald 3 Ue hod 4 blue and ye need 6, 50 add 2 ¥ git od we a ? si red marbles blue marbles | — 4 sgreen marblesrobability - Experimental vs. Theoretical The prize wheels for a carnival game are shown, ‘You receive a less expensive prize if you spin and ‘win on wheel A. You receive a more expensive prize if you spin and win on wheel B. Wreath Whee B Part A: Which wheel has uniform probability? ‘Answer Wheel A Part B: Use a paperclip and the tip of your pencil to spin each wheel 4 times. Record your results in the table below. Part C: Why do you think winners on wheel A receive @ less expensive prize than the winners on wheel B? Erin conducted an 2 experiment with a Letter_| Frequency spinner that contained 7 2 4 sectors: F,G,H,and = }— J. She spun the arrow G 9 40 times and recorded H = 79 the frequencies in the table, 7 3 Based on the data, what is the probability that the next spin will land on H? ay ©: 1 earns Bars 3 44 Date: Sheet # 09-02 Class: Pre-Algebra Ina basketball contest, Omari predicted he would make 85 percent of his shots. He actually made 18 out of 20 shots. How did Omari’s prediction compare with his actual results? Helton 85 h Adual > = 90%, His profibe was the same as his. a Sbeesuits 6 His preSelfon was lower than his acral outs His prediction was higher than his actual results. His prediction cannot be compared with his actual D results. 4 The table shows the BOWLING SCORES bowling scores of 125 oer] torte ot students. tba soos | OF ‘What is the experimental 52 probability that the next 7 | Fed bows el = _\¥o have a score that is 125 or dest es? Car book (00-105 ot ade iso %. | $0- 106, g)) MeBis preted 20% ofr stents wouldnt ‘complete their homework. When she checked, 3 out of every 5 students had incomplete homework. How did her prediction compare to the actual results? Qtedictton 316, Adual>Z= 60%. tion vas la The experimental probability ofa coin landing on headsis 2. If the coin landed on tails 30 times, tn fer aa tal lads 7 tas B30. lel (tl WK ye? ib 5 it i aSa . {flipped a coin 100 times during a Mutt ‘mathematics experiment. The coin landed on Remesexramons ta . ‘on Sam's results, which of spinner with three oe I tails 36 times. Based ae | these statement is true? Actual | szedsclo Sian | 6 | fo | ‘Section Froquoncy ; c | 36 ‘The coin landed on tails more than expected. ‘The results are shown in the | ected: Fils 36 table below. 10 The coin landed on heads less than expected. Heads G4 | Part A: State the theoretical probability of landing on A. A B © reevniiiedontetsmoretinie Gal (06 | A ge + $0 | oft D ae |° 24- gut CJ flips a fair coin 100 times. Which of the fl (0 | Landing on A a 8 following best describes the expected nambeter | men times the coin would land with tail facing up? | 21, saci le ; te | Landing on B_It IU" e imes 7 tly 50 tis Mie | z: us exactly 50 times: Creat umber hecause it Landing on C Tag“ * A B C approximately 2 times If q ftediton dae art C: Make a drawing of what t Om 9 Jesse predicted that his batti first 5 games of the season would 3.00, ‘The table below records Jesse’s hits and times at bat during the first S games. Batting average is spinner might look like ately 50 times ies. Explain. equal to hits divided by times at bat. JESSE'S HITTING DURING HIS oie RST FIVE GAMES f hits Martha The spnne shown was spun 30 Gamer [resto [mie] obs Se bathe | 12 times andthe recut were 7 4 2 Rat wl recorded in the table below. is atemdty. “letter 2 5 | 6 3 4 2 | a° 30 Foal i 3 i etter | Actual Results ] Expected Results 2} 4H} pete. 30 : settee for30 spins M a How accurate wal lesse's prdiction concerning his 1K i 30 batting average? ° 10 O#X It was lower than he predicted. 7 : 6 is z B It was higher than he predicted, | Inthe third column write te results you ex Lt ne Expl shy the Mt dif ifr = oe iQ ewe etl to his preietiogs, | Eman iy the results may be different than what you D__ The batting average cannot be determined. Ms. Bisal rolled a number cube 42 times. She recorded that she rolled a BB ten times, How does her results compare with what she s| iB a Ned seo xcnf5 have expected? —pyphey cabe has 6 i . 123456 ie feild te greronet re ra ge let gout nt 2 Should Pett ore rials. 10Nome: Probability - Sample Space and The Counting Principle Example Problem: ‘Mr. Krabs has made a new menu for the Krusty Krab restaurant. He’s asked SpongeBob to make @ sign to advertise the new menu. SpongeBob is really excited but he ‘can make a meal by picking one patty. one side and one drink. The Sheet # 09-03 needs some help. Customers items are listed below. PATTY ‘SIDES DRINK * Original Krabby Patty + Coral BitsCB | * Kelp Shake KS Veggie Krabby Patty y + Bamacle BitespB |= KelpCola KC + Krabby Paty with Jellyfish Jelly + Kelp Juice KT 323218 Pata 3 je ‘SpongeBob wants to advertise how many value meals can be made by picking one patty, one side and one drink. Help fill in the blank in SpongeBob’s sign. INew Krabby Patty Value Menulll rereare [6 rossi vaus eae ‘You can order forthe Ressonable Price Part B What method did you use for Part A? atin frie answer Part C ‘SpongeBob wants to make a list of all the possible value meals a customer can make by choosing one patty, one ‘side, and one drink. What method can he use? nsver te fn Pant D Use the method you stated in Part C to help SpongeBob find all the possible value meals. ia O 4 bistine samples sree yy HH 47 Wh tt HT TH List the sample space of choosing a letter from the ‘word SPACE and choosing a consonant from the word CHW. sale 0 tis z C, Sw 0 Dll AGAU CCCu Ec, Ed ‘A coin is tossed and the spinner to the right is spun, Create a tree diagram to display the sample space of the event. H ¢ ery afS¥° 2 ERROR ANALYSIS ‘Vinny wants to determine the probability of guessing correctly on two true-false questions on his history test. He draws the tree diagram below using C for correct and I for incorrect, Find his mistake and correct it Sample Question 1 Question? Space © cc mee c. ©. —=During an experiment, the two spinners below will be spun. = & KC 5 Al ‘ Ust the Fundartental Counting Principe to check your a Gh 46-04 fow mani of these outcomes consist of a green and an A? GA needs have bath C3 GWA ae 6. Frank is picking out his lunch from 6 the cafeteria menu below. S&S Sandwich Cookie Drink Grilled Cheese (G) | Oreo (0) Milk (M) Peanut Butte Jelly (P) | Chocolate Chip (C) | Juice Q) Tuna (T) Part A Make a tree diagram of all possible lunches Frank ‘can create by choosing one sandwich, one cookie and one drink. G e T aS iS, if \ Cc 0 ¢ A ° VAS, SS ws *: AY 4 le Pirt'B Use the Furida ann AES yur sample space. you iple spé % Qe Ze 12 As Part C Find the probability that Frank creates a lunch with grilled cheese OR an Oreo. 3 x Ad tal Counting Princ For the lunch special at Nico’s Deli, customers can create their own sandwich by selecting | type of bread and 1 type of meat from the selection below SANDWICH CHOICES ‘Type of Bread | Type of Meat white (,) Chicken C Rye A Roast Beef Qf In the space below, list all the possible sandwich ‘combinations — I type of bread and 1 type of meat. A R 0 2 Ye Ws, rf AG RRB If Nico decided to add whole wheat bread as another bread option, how many possible spies combinations will there be? Agyy 3 oye combinations 4g) Paving an experiment, thee coins wer tossed | ones. Part A Give the sample space to show all possible outcomes for tossing three coins one time, using the letter H when a coin faces “heads” up, andthe letter T when it faces “tails” up. H T HH THe Me THT GX. / \ min AeA Rh per hte Tt dee Part B Based on your answer to part A, how many outcomes consist of 3 heads or3 tails? Ou tT FL Dw Part C During a math class, each of 24 students tossed | three coins once. Based on your answer to part B, how | many students would you expect to get a result of 3 heads Can jnclade grill chee eet bh sneer TE. Part D Find the probability that Frank creates a lunch with grilled cheese AND an Oreo. 2 weeds te hove hath Answer Th | 0r3 tails? Answer. EName: Probat = Sample Space and The Counting Principle A school is voting on a new mascot. The choices for the type and style are listed in the table below. Nsysapal Mascot Type | Lin, Dlr, 11d, Dedgon Style _Redlistic, Cation Make a tree diagram of all the possible school mascots using one type and one style, D IL. H /\ IN@OTN IX a oe List the sample space. cR PRR DR lc bce 1 Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to check your sample space. , 123 y ‘Your school combination lock is ‘numbered from 0 to 39. Each combination uses three numbers in a right, left, right pattern, Find the total number of possible combinations for the lock. O to 34 is 4 numbers! 40-40- 40=¢4600 Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to find the total number of possible outcomes. 3-721] Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to find the total number of possible outcomes. (te > 54546) “ ‘Nachos, Soup, Spinach dip, | 7 4 2 Answer $4,600 Beverage’ af Small, Medium, Large 3 Root beer, Cola, Diet cola, Iced tea, Lemonade, ‘Water, Caffee a Salad, Fruit Chicken, __ Spaghetti Cake, Cookies, Ice cream set Sheet # 09-04 Class: Pre-Algebra Mr. Nocella loves to clown around on the weekends! 5 Each Saturday night he picks out a clown suit, he puts on a wig and then he chooses one of his talents to entertain all his friends. - His choices are listed in the table. Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to find the total number of possible ways Mr Nocella enters clown town. ‘Siripes, Checkers board 3 FEM One cor tir E 3 14 fea] Balloon animal. ugging, cjele, Mage Mrs. Schoen is purchasing a new car. She has the choice of either a 23 - an automatic | 2-door or a-4:dar, ‘ora manual, and the color of red, blue or black. Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to determine the number of outcomes. 2 stats 203212 5 Colas Answer 7. A shipping company uses bageage tags with 3- letter city codes. The first and third letters of cach code are always consonants and middle leer is always a vowel. The English language uses 21 consonants and 5 vowels. How many Gittgrent combinations wen are possible? ex: AB (consonaat) (vowel) (eoatonen Rae 21 +2 A 61 105 B 441 Grace stands in the lunch line at school. For her meal, she can choose spaghetti or pizza. She can alto! have sppls juice, orange juice, or ik, pow! many different combinations of one meal and one drink can Grace choose? | 2 Meal 3 Drink 2 cs 3 6s 4326‘Noelle draws a marble from the pile below and then flips a penny. How many possible combinations of marbles and flips are there? There ae 2 $ maths yO O ot 14:1 A 6 B 9 c 12 (0) 16 A student tosses the coin and rolls the numb cube. How many outcomes are possible in this situation? 6 10 10 Riley has 4 blouses, 6 skirts and_10 hair bows. i Part A Find the number of different outfits that Riley can ‘wear if she chooses 1 blouse, I skirt and 1 hair bow. Part B 4. 610-240 Anse Riley has 1 favorite blouse/skirt/bow combo. What is the probability that she randomly puts together that outfit? Faunce Answer: __ 740 Panc — tetal Is the probability of the event in Part B likely or unlikely? Less then 0" newer:_tulikel How many different combinations are there for answers to a 5 question True-False quiz? {By the way, itis VERY RARE that anyone gets this correct the first time. List the sample space to check yourself] 2a) 2 Qi Q 12 +2.- 2=32 a ay a 3 answer BE How many different outcomes are there for tossing a quarter, dime, and nickel? or T fat gach 8 Q-1.12G Answer: 13 : 240 outs How many different combinations are there for picking a month of the year and a day of the week? 2 Moths 12-7284 T Days answer ‘A sandwich shop offers 4 different meats and 2. different cheeses. Suppose the sandwich shop offers 24 different meat-cheese sandwiches. How many different breads does the sandwich 14 15 shop use? $-_-24 | vied cok JO ated Answer: Pam wants to buy a suitease, The order form she 16 uses is shown below. SumTcase onDeR FORM Glas watte oe eek Tan _Bw Gren ao hed |S seesnaaie cnet aetna 3 Material: _Leather _Nylon 2 How many different combinations of color, size, and ‘material are possible for Pam’s suitcase? A 10 cul 3.2230 BIS AUSFIFY CONCLUSIONS, A store offers 32 different t-shirt designs and 11 choices of color. Is the stores advertisement true? Explain. | \17 32-2352 PeatseveRe WITH PROBLEMS 18 Determine the number of possible outcomes when tossing one coin, two coins, and three eoins. Then determine the number of possible outcomes for in . Describe the strategy you used. Compare and contrast tree diagrams and the Fundamental Counting Principle. 19 Fardeweal Contng tocghe gts us « fst wy foto the fetal Auber of autores and the Tee Disa i$ 0, way to erpmize Sample space.= Compound Events Sheet # 09-05 Emo! ‘Make a tree diagram to determine all of the possible outcomes of spinning the spinner once and flipping a coin, Use your tree diagram to determine the probability of winning each game! BR mM ma ib he eee Onn ras # 9FO "Ti6 ; B GAME B iver 1 oulcoves fitm coin SPinver GAME A You win iC spinner lands on blue AND the coin lands on tails. | You win if the spinner lands on blue OR the coin lands on tails favorable 2 a eae allel neal bth! EB (Itbely 0% \pither blue A fee eta Tf the prizes are the same and it costs the same to play both games, which game would you choose? Explain. You_would choose Gone B because youate ote likely to in Ee (e009 Tresorse rion 3 Part A Show all possible outcomes for tossing a coin and | Part A Show all possible outcomes for tossing rolling a number cube. | 2 number cubes. 123456 €% @Qar hina ey HT WT AT RTT AT Part B Complete the chart by filling in all the | probabilities. | | | | ‘P(tails) PR) ‘P(tails AND 3) | P(tails OR 3) ! + ale 7 2 6 12 2 Piheads AND_|_ P(heads OR P(heads) | P(greater than 2) | reater than 2) | greater than 2) ; 7 . 0 Part B Rachel tosses two number cubes. She t ¢ ee T will win if she can roll double 6's, 2 iz Find P(Rachel wins), t Answer_361 child a child 34 child To win a camival prize, you need to choose one of 3 doors labeled J through 3. Then you need to choose a ed yellow. orhlus box ‘behind each door. What is the probability that the prize is in the blue or yellow box behind door 2? A, i48 j2\ OO AN iam foustable Answer:_“4 ‘Vanessa rood amber cubes. She wins if the 2 total of the 2 rolls is{6) Julian wins ifthe total of the Tolls a Part A Find the sample pace of the game by creating a table, adds to o th 36 Part C: Is this game a uniform probability model? Explain Ao! Net all of the suns. a0 ely likey —> Pla) = # ond P(6) =¥ Mr. and Mrs. Romero are expecting triplets 3 Suppose the chance of each child being a boy is 50% and of being agit is 50%. 6 ax B a BOG /\ a a iy para BEDE pede, Find P(all three children will be boys) __‘$ Pant B tL #2 Find P(at least two girls) Part C Find P(at least one boy AND one girl) 8 Se &. : ‘The University of Oregon's football team has many different uniforms. The coach can choose from four colors of jerseys an green, yellow, white, and black. There are three helmet options: green, white, and yellow. Also, there are the same four colors of socks and two colors of ‘shoes, black and yellow. Part A: How many jersey/pant combinations are there? 4 jeinys a ee | Part B: If the coach picks a jersey/pant combination at random, what is the probability he will pick a yellow jersey with green pants? r Answer:_\6 Part C: Use the fundamental counting principle to determine how many possible shoe and sock combinations there ae. socks Answer: gz hoes 2=8 Ye Robert rolls a 1-6 number cube twice, He wants to know the probability that he will roll a 5 on both rolls. Which statement is true? Total outcenes | 6-6= 3% A. There is 1 favorable outcome out of 6 possible casas 5 ‘There is 1 favorable outcome out of 36 possible outcomes. There are 2 favorable outcomes out of 6 possible outcomes. There are 2 favorable outcomes out of 12 po: outcomes, Maddie rolls a 1-6 number cube and flips a fair coin. The coin lands either heads side up (H) or tails side up (T). Which of the following lists shows the sample space of possible outcomes? ce 1 2 3 4 5 6 RAAKR A | dn WP eT WT TAT AT A 1,2,3,4,5,6,H,T B IHT, 2HT, 3HT, 4HT, SHT, 6HT © 1H, IT, 2H, 27, 3H, 37, 4H, 41, 5H, ST, 6H, 6 D_1HT, ITH, 2HT, 2TH, 3HT, 37H, 4HT, 4TH, SHT, STH, 6HT, 6THle: ‘obability - Independent VS. Dependent Events alee You are making an ice cream treat. You have your choice of one flavor, one topping, and one place to hold the ice cream. lreecrctss hata ‘Choose a: Part A Createa tree diogram of the sample space of the event of randomly choosing one holder, one flavor, and one topping, 203-2212 W [gar Rte Part B Provided all choices are equally likely to be chosen, what is the probability that you pick « cone, with vanilla ice ‘cream and sprinkles? t Favorable die total Part C Use your tree diagram to fill in the table of robabilities. P¢cone) | P(vanitsy | Pisprinktesy | POCO AND Uae T 1 1 t ei iy ees - + oe 2 3 i 207 2 Part D Describe any relationship you notice between the three simple probobilities and the probability of all three of the events occurring, Is there a short cut to determining the compound probability instead of making a tree diagram? | Date: Class: Pre-algebra a At a carnival booth called "Flaming Sixes" you must spin a spinner and roll a number cube. To win you must spin red AND roll a six. read klb! 5 6-80 Uda eden Here is the sample space: Bi B2 B34 BS BG Bi B2) B34 BS BG B B2 B34 BBB RI R2 R38 RAR RI R20 RB RA RS. Use your sample space to fill in the table. ‘P(red) P(6) ‘P(red AND 6). Zi pl 2 io Think you got it? Try These! Luca spins the arrow on a spinner with S equal 1 sections labeled A. B,C, D, and E. Then, he rolls a 6-sided number cube with sides aumbered T through 6. What isthe probability that the arrow will top on the letter A and the number cube will show the number 4? ° A bakery offers white, chocolate, or yellow cakes with white or chocolate icing. There are 24 designs that can be applied to a cake. If all orders are equally likely, what is the probability that a customer will order a white ‘cake with white icing in a specific design? 3 cates Z ich mM hes to 2 a l 1 1 ° fa 1 1 120 144 a 3Example Problem 3 Let's taste the rainbow. You are randomly choosing skittles from a mini bag and eating them. The candy colors in the bag ore: 2 red, 1 orange, 1 yellow, 2 green, 1 purple otal skittles Part A Does the first skittle you eat affect your future random selection of skittles? Explain. You bought the following can of f Starburst candy at Dylan's Candy Bor. chews, and 5 strawberry chews. While playing video games, you reach into the can and Hf Example Problem 4 There are: 17 total 6 cherry chews, 4 lemon chews, 2 orange pop the opened chew into your mouth, Yum, Then you reach back in and pull out another random candy to eat. Yes! Thee ax less tatol skittles bt od || - Port A Fillin the following table using aur shortcut met sof the cole you tt oreo bs Qrobabflity of casi gre qe tom Srot| Moocaseeae PM ewnive | Rotranbery 1h 3 toe| __steamberr) lemon) n Tenor HP He of desea fon 9p] A 7A gh that are not possible. = f k ct 272 os Ri | Re | oO 17 Kye ~ 1 | Re y[ealele esr bal we Y Rin2 | R10 | Ry | RiG1 | RiG2 [(RIP)] Part B Fill in the foley tbl psig omesertet ‘method! wry R2 | Reet [R20 | ray | ReGi | ReGe |¢Rel Ritenire COT pd®_0 | on | ore oy | 061 | oGe | op | | sherry) cherry) cherry) Xe Y | yer | yre | yo yei | yee | yP & £ OF ak, ot eam | eine [610 | ev aice | GP i Nese changes te ew G2 | Geri | Gere | G20 | Gey | Geer GP | Pot Fine flew tol using er sera method a a. P Lm] pre | Po | ry | per | Pee PaTeandy RNOF] P@*candyis | Plnoreherry Part C Find the following probabilities. u 6 66 i aa Ficed then purple}, r\ 17 16 272 ZL TF GF __ | part b determine the probability of eating 3 chews ina | row in the following rainbow order: red, orange, yellow. Part B Does our shortcut we found for Example Problem otorge yellow} 4B Land 2 work for this problem? Explain oe d Pe: ote nswer _ ; TW 1s dant 4 outtaes jn Part E CRITICAL THINKING! Create a problem like Part D that would result in a probbility of O, In other Sarl Sale Soy rote od 1:7 does rel ul Part Find'the following probabilities. 42 Ft ea aed pi 27, 9 2 a 6 0 Tess because we al Part F Does the shortcut work now? ale ‘one es! | words, create an impossible event. Show the work that | Proves the probability is 0 ——itnge__oong @__operg_ 2, i, eo 17 ee 6 4robability ~ Independent VS. Dependent Events ‘You randomly choose a pair of sunglasses from the shelf below. Then you randomly choose a second pair ‘of sunglasses without replacing the first par. 1 a een Wteemn Greene) tle) PART A What is the probability you choose a pair of blue be ue = BEM EX > I t 2.41: et 9 4” 20 Answer 10 % 16 PART B What iste prob ty you choose a pair of blue font ‘sunglasses and then yo blue pdt ubite. BG az S25, anova "o g 10 ‘Twenty percent at shoes manufactured by a [2 SERPEe tek Sreshocts shown snd cd. Tena rund sho seh ‘Part A What is the probability both shoes chosen are black? black Black flack Bt 2 A seams Part B What is the probability both shoes chosen are not black? rat black — rot blk aot black Dh ms 8 aver sb “The probability of winning a spelling bee and winning, 3 acheckers game is 10%. The probability of winning a checkers game is. Part A What isthe probability of winning a spelling bee? hee a deers = [0 > 1 Checkers = % py ae ke AND dele “P pa ifs Part B You enter 10 Sued ‘bees, How many do you expect to win? stellhg Dat Class: Pre-algebra Sheet # 09-07 ‘A spinner has three equal sections numbered 1, 2, and 43. You spin ittwice. The tre diagram below shows the sample space of the events. First Spin R i second Spin 123 123 For each of the following events, determi ‘compound events by multiplying the prob events. Check your answer using the tree diagram. Part A Spinning a and then 3 tobe ! sine" 5 8° only ever number i5 . ‘Part B Spinning a 3 and then an even number a sy Bee 4 Part C Spinning an odd number on each spin Yon 3 2s Biwiafl 2 See he q Ten cards are put into a hat. The cards have these symbols. Answer A Answer] 2468 10 AEIOU ‘A card is drawn, replaced, and a second card is drawn, What are the chances of getting an odd. ‘number and then a vowel? yi | of, 1G 0- 1 Cc 75% me 100 Eight cards are put into a hat. The cards have these symbols. 1 (2°98) 4A BL Cc oD A card is drawn, not replaced, and a second card is drawn, What are the chances of drawing a smumber and then a letter?‘You are guessing at two questions on a multiple choice test. Each question has three choices: A.B and C. Part A What is the probability that you guess the correct answer to both questions? Conect cearect i 3 4 answer Part B Suppose you can eliminate one of the wrong answers for ‘each question. How does this change the probebly that ydur guesses are correct? Justify your response. Z Contec —cocnect 1 t ay Lt increnses Ms. Maltempi decided to use popsicle sticks with her students’ name on them to randomly choose students t0 answer questions. She has 16 girls and 7 boys in her ‘math class. Once she chooses a name, she doesn’t put the name back in the cup. Part A Find the probability of selecting a boy then a gil. U6 ails bey ict T boys a i. tl 12 Bil 2B TR Sh srsuer 506. Part B Find the probability of selecting two girls in a row. Us 8 icl gil ie, a) 240 3B" 2 5 sen Part C If you are a student in Ms. Maltempi’s math class, what is, the probability she chooses a popsicle stick withf for the third question? On Yor dhse 0 sticks, so there are I se has al 1\ left ee Six cards are put into a hat. The cards have these ansver 21 symbols, 1 2 3 A B C A card is drawn, not replaced, and a second card is drawn, What are the chances of drawing a number and then a letter? A 0. c som Auaber Jeter 2 4. BS oF 32 6 Fw total outeones aot Ginatrotror 1, QIDS {A spinner with equal sections numbered from 1 t0 5 i, spun twice, Mr. Randazzo is finding the probability that both spins will result in an even number. Find his mistake and correct it. —— 10 id yg ty $2 he rat CF Ail ins TNR dese these beads. If i two beads are selected at random, with replacement, what is the probability that both beads will be aqua? 1g 3 AA Bea 4 3 5 6 et, 1 oi 0 10 jon ‘A box contains 6 red pens and 4 blue pens. Kyle randomly picks a pen from the box endfeezs 1) ‘Then Carson randomly picks a pen from the box. What is the probability both boys will pick red pens? “ 9 BOSS D 12 Shane is going to sneak co jar. There are 24 cookies in the jar. Twelve of the cookies are chocolate chip, 8 are oatmeal, and 4 are peanut butter. Without looking, he snags a ‘cookie and pops it into his mouth. He then snags another cookie without looking, What is the probability Shane will pick an oatmeal cookie first and a chocolate chip cookie second? 12 chocelate chip $ oatmeal 4 peut butter 4 tool ta, oxtueal ae Gli a, in. " 1 Pity 13 1 ae a c alg ale