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WABCO ABS Blink Code Diagnostics Guide

1) The document describes how to activate diagnostic and system modes for a vehicle's ABS system using blinkcodes from the warning lamp. 2) Diagnostic mode provides fault codes, while system mode clears stored faults and allows testing and reconfiguring engine control and ASR/ATC functions. 3) The duration that the warning lamp is grounded determines whether diagnostic mode, system mode, or other functions are activated.

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Patrick Byron
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views5 pages

WABCO ABS Blink Code Diagnostics Guide

1) The document describes how to activate diagnostic and system modes for a vehicle's ABS system using blinkcodes from the warning lamp. 2) Diagnostic mode provides fault codes, while system mode clears stored faults and allows testing and reconfiguring engine control and ASR/ATC functions. 3) The duration that the warning lamp is grounded determines whether diagnostic mode, system mode, or other functions are activated.

Uploaded by

Patrick Byron
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WABCO ABS D Blinkcode via Warning Lamp respectively ASR-L

PF3 Ruhnau Page 1 of 5 WL_ASR4E.DOC Version 2

For blinkcode activation warning lamp respectively the ASR-L


has to be grounded for a given time by a push button switch.
Which signal lamp has to be used depends on ECU type 15
respectively its parametersetting. The duration defines the
mode. After release of the switch the signal light will be on for
further 0.5 sec. to confirm that the grounding was detected and
accepted by the Electronic Control Unit, ECU. WL or ASR-L
If a fault occurs or signal lamp is grounded for longer than 6.3
sec. blinkcode will be terminated. If grounding is detected for
more than 15 sec., fault detection of warning lamp open circuit
can be detected and stored in ECU EEPROM (non-volatile ECU
memory). Blinkcode activation on ASR-lamp do not cause fault
memorizing because open circuit is not detected.
Dashboard signal lamp check devices which grounds the lamp in the described
way activates the related mode.

DIAGNOSTIC MODE:
For diagnostic mode activation signal lamp has to be grounded for 0.5 sec. to 3.0
sec.
> 0,5 s
0,5 s blinkcode 0,5 s < t < 3 s ACTUAL FAULT CODE FC1

Light FC1a FC1b 4s FC1a FC1b 4s FC1a FC1b


1,5 s
on by switch 1,5 s 1,5 s 1,5 s

FC: Faultcode // 1 to 8 // a: first part ; b: second part see Blinkcode List


FC1 repeated because fault is actual

If one fault was detected during current „IGNITION ON“ (actual fault) the ECU blinks
out that fault. If more faults were detected during that period blinkcode shows just
the latest detected fault. For termination ignition must be switched off / on or vehicle
has to move (measured speed of more than one axle).

If there is no actual fault, the last fault will be blinked out first. Further fault numbers
may not represent the sequence of occurrence. The stored fault blink mode is self
terminating.

> 0,5 s blinkcode 0,5 s < t < 3 s


0,5 s STORED FAULTCODES FC1 to FCn

Light FC1a FC1b 4s FC2a FC2b 4s FC3a FC3b


1,5
OFF OFF
on by switch 1,5 s 1,5 s 1,5 s

FC: Faultcode // 1 to 8 // a: first part ; b: second part see Blinkcode List

0,5 s
0,5 s OFF NORMAL
Blinkcode ON
timing:
0,1 s
0,2 s ON FAST
OFF
WABCO ABS D Blinkcode via Warning Lamp respectively ASR-L
PF3 Ruhnau Page 2 of 5 WL_ASR4E.DOC Version 2

SYSTEM MODE, CLEAR ALL MEMORIZED FAULTS:


System mode is activated if the signal lamp is grounded for a time of 3 to 6.3 sec.
All stored faults are erased, if no fault is actual.
For termination ignition has to be switched off / on or vehicle has to move (measured
speed of more than one axle).
System code (one number) represents the expected system and should be used to
check correct ECU Type.
After activating system mode ASR (ATC) is disabled for dyno tests. With WL
blinkode ECU’s ASR (ATC) lamp is permanently on indicating ASR(ATC) disabling.

Two seconds after Systemmode activation further functions are available:


1. ASR (ATC) engine control function can be tested by two times extra grounding of
a time of > 0.5 sec [ASR (ATC) commands idle torque for 10 sec.].
2. ASR (ATC) respectively Retardercontrol system can be reconfigured by three
times extra grounding of a time of > 0.5 sec (missing components can be
confirmed). Reconfiguration is confirmed by four short flashes.

Without actual fault: CLEARS ALL MEMORIZED FAULTS


CLEAR ALL is accepted and confirmed by 8 short flashes followed by the system
code.

t > 3 s: clear all, followed by system-blinkcode,


t>3s terminated if a new actual fault occurs.
Light on by switch 1,5 s 4s System 4s
System 4s
System
8 x fast : clear all FOR ENGINE IDLE TEST SEE BELOW
ASR(ATC) disabled

With actual fault:


identical to no actual fault condition but CLEAR ALL is not accepted.

t > 3 s: NO clear all


terminated if a new actual fault occurs.
t>3s
Light on by switch System 4s System 4s System 4s System
1,5 s
ASR(ATC) disabled

Systems: 1x 6S/6M (6x2 ASR) 6x 4S/3M (VAR rear)


2x 4S/4M 7x 4S/2M (VAR both)
3x 4S/3M (MAR/VAR front)
4x 6S/4M
5x 6S/6M (6x4 ASR)
WABCO ABS D Blinkcode via Warning Lamp respectively ASR-L
PF3 Ruhnau Page 3 of 5 WL_ASR4E.DOC Version 2

Engine control function test:


For testing engine control function a 10 sec idle torque can be commanded if the
signal lamp is additionally two times grounded. The duration of grounding has to be
longer than 0.5 sec. and time between the two grounding has to be less than 3 sec.
The 10 sec. time starts 3 sec. after last grounding. Parallel to the engine control
function test the system blinkout continues.

t > 3 s: NO clear all > 0,5 s 1 x :no effect


2 x :10 s engine idle
t>3s
>2s <3s 3s 10 sec. ENGINE IDLE

Light on by switch System 4s System 4s System


ASR(ATC) disabled

Reconfiguration:
• The ECU modifies its default system (without ASR/ATC) to ASR/ATC if a
differential brake valve and one of the engine control interfaces are connected.
• Connected SAE J1939 (SAE J 1922) without a differential brake valve cause an
extension of the supervised ABS components.
• Connected endurance brake relay (DBR output) or received retarder messages
on data link (SAE J1922 resp. SAE J1939) stores and extends the ABS
components too.
Without reconfiguration such ECU’s could not be used in vehicles without those
components. Additional to diagnostic tools this reconfiguration can be done by the
means of blinkcode.
To avoid unintentional reconfiguration this function has to be confirmed by three
times grounding of the signal lamp in the way described above for engine control
function test. Before system code continues 4 short flashes confirm the modification
of parameters.

The ASR/ATC Lamp Bulbtest duration shows whether ASR/ATC is configured or not.
Without ASR/ATC: 1,5 sec. ; with ASR/ATC 3 sec. (as Warning Lamp).

> 0,5 s
t > 3 s: NO clear all
3 x : ASR(ATC)/ Retarder reconfiguration
t>3s 4 x fast :
>2s <3s
ASR(ATC) / Retarder reconfigurated

Light on by switch System 4s System 4s System


ASR(ATC) disabled
WABCO ABS D Blinkcode via Warning Lamp respectively ASR-L
PF3 Ruhnau Page 4 of 5 WL_ASR4E.DOC Version 2

DYNOTESTER FUNCTION:
For certain dynotester it is necessary to disable ASR/ATC to allow higher speed
difference between driven and steering axle. By activating system mode ASR/ATC
can be disabled. With WL Blinkcode ECU’s ASR (ATC) lamp is permanently on
indicating ASR(ATC) diabling.
To prevent dangerous situations caused by brakeforce in case of ignition off/on or
powersupply interrupts, ASR/ATC is disabled as long as there are speed differences
after ECU reset. For indication the ASR/ATC lamp is permanently on until ignition is
switched off/on.

BLINKCODE LIST
first faultcodepart second faultcodepart
(FC. a) (FC. b)
1 NO FAULTS 1 NO FAULTS
2 ABS MODULATOR 1 RIGHT FRONT
3 SENSOR AIR GAP 2 LEFT FRONT
4 SENSOR SHORT/OPEN 3 RIGHT REAR
5 SENSOR ERRATIC / TIRE SIZE 4 LEFT REAR
6 SENSOR TONE RING 5 RIGHT THIRD
6 LEFT THIRD
7 SYSTEM FUNCTION 1 DATA LINK
2 ASR (ATC) VALVE
3 ENDURANCE BRAKE
(THIRD BRAKE) RELAY
4 WARNING LAMP
5 ASR (ATC) CONFIGURATION
6 ASR (ATC) PROP/DIF LOCK/STOP VALVE
8 ECU 1 POWER SUPPLY LOW
2 POWER SUPPLY HIGH
3 INTERNAL FAULT
4 CONFIGURATION ERROR
5 GROUND
WABCO ABS D Blinkcode via Warning Lamp respectively ASR-L
PF3 Ruhnau Page 5 of 5 WL_ASR4E.DOC Version 2

Faultcodes / Repairinstructions
2 . n Check modulator wires. Inlet (EV) or outlet (AV) or common wire is permanently or
temporarily broken or shorted to plus respectively ground.
3 . n Amplitude of Sensorsignal is to low. Check bearing play, polewheel run out, push
sensor to polewheel. Check sensor wiring and connectors for intermittent contact.
Other possible reason: gear engaged at slippery conditions. 16 sec. slip duration.
4 . n Check Sensor wiring. Open circuit, short circuit to plus respectively ground or
between sensorwires IG/IGM is detected
5 . n Check sensor wiring and connectors for intermittent contact. Check toothed wheel for
damages. Check for mismatch-fault of another sensor
Pneus or number of polewheel teeth are different
6 - n Check polewheel for damages / missing teeth / run out. Use WABCO sensor probe.
Replace polewheel if not checked o.k. If additional airgap faults are stored, adjust
airgap.
7 -1 ECU with PROP: Check wire and speedometer signal. C3/B7 signal calibration,
check tyre sizes.
Gear switch signals neutral or is manipulated.
Electronic engine control: Check wiring respectively other ECU's.
Excessive slip / dynotester ? One axle was much faster than other ?
7 -2 Check wire. Output wire is interrupted or grounded or shorted to battery supply.
7 -3 Check wire. Output wire is interrupted or grounded or shorted to battery supply
ECU with SAE J1922 resp. SAE J1939: Check other ECU's. No access to the link
7 -4 Check wire and bulb. Was blinkcode switch activated longer than 16 s ?
7 -5 Check wires resp. parametersetting. Diff-brake valve without engine control is
detected or CAN, PWM, PROP are detected while selfparameterizing is disabled.
7 -6 Check wire. Output wire is interrupted or shorted to ground or battery supply.
8 -1 Check supply wire and fuse. Supply voltage is temporarily too low.
8 -2 Check alternator and battery. Supply voltage too high for more than 5 sec.
8 -3 Replace ABS (ASR) electronic if fault detection repeats.
8 -4 No modulators connected or wrong ECU or wrong parameterized.
8 -5 Check ECU ground wires and common modulator wires.

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