Do’s
1. Cover your book with plastic or manila paper. Even old newspaper and magazine will do.
2. Be sure your hands are clean when you handle or turn the pages.
3. When using a new book for the first time, lay it on its back. Open only a few pages at a
time. Press lightly along bound edge as your turn the pages. This will keep the cover in
good condition.
4. Use a piece of paper or cardboard for bookmarks.
5. Paste or tape immediately any torn pages
6. Handle the book with care when passing from one person to another.
7. Always keep your book in a clean, dry place.
8. When your book is lost, report it to your teacher right away.
Don’ts
1. Do not fold the pages.
2. Do not write on the cover or pages.
3. Do not cut out any pictures.
4. Never tear or detach any pages.
5. Do not leave it open or lying facedown when not in use.
6. Do not force the book into a packed schoolbag.
7. Do not use it to cover your head when it is raining.
8. Do not sit on it.
My Dear Pupils,
Welcome to the world of mathematics!
This module was made especially for you, so you may enjoy this new learning
experience.
The lessons consist of activities and exercise to help you understand and master
mathematical concept and principles- They also provide you with opportunities to apply said
concept and principles in real situation s.
Each lesson in this book is easy to learn. It start with a problem situations and illustrations of
tabulated data, which you need to explore or study to lean mathematical concept and principle in
valued- This is followed by a related activity which you have to undergo with some guidance.
Exercises are also provided to help you internalize your learning and signs- Your mastery of the
mathematical concepts and principles in each lesson well help you learn the succeeding concept
and principles more easily and meaning fully.
So enjoy learning mathematics through this book.
Happy studying!
Key to correction
Pre test
1. Perfect cube
2. Perfect square
3. Perfect cube
4. Perfect square
5. Perfect square
No Square Cube 6. Perfect square
1 :9 : 27 7. Perfect cube
2 : 25 : 125 8. Perfect square
3 : 49 : 343 9. Perfect square
4 : x2 : x3 10. Perfect cube
5 : 16y2 : 64y3 11. Perfect cube
6 : 36 a2b2 : 216a3 12. Perfect cube
7 : 100 m4 : 1000m6
8 : 625 b4x4 : 15625b6x6 Post test
9 : 64 : 512
Post Test: Complete the table
No Root Square Cube
1 3
2 5
3 7
4 x
5 4y
6 6ab
7 10m2
8 25b2x2
9 8
Perfect Square and Perfect Cubes
The square root of a number is the solution of the equation x2 = a. Every positive number a
has two square roots: the positive square root, √a, called the principal square root, and the negative
square root, -√a. oftentimes, this is written as x=√ a to represent the 2 roots this is read as,
x equals plus and minus the square root of a.
Illustrative Examples
A. Solve: x2 = 64
x2 = 64
x = ± √64
x =±8
B. Solve: 4x2 +16=0 this equation has no real solution
x2+4=0 because a < 0
x2 = -4
-4 has no real square roots.
The cube root of a number a is the solution of the equation x3=a it is denoted by 3√a
Illustrative Examples
A. Solve: x3=27
x3=27
x=3√27
x=3
B. Solve: 2x3-16=0
2x3-16=0
x3-8=0
x3 = 8
x3=3√8
x=2
What is square root? The Square root of a number a is
the solution of the equation x2=a.
The positive square root, √a,
called the principal square root;
and the negative square root,-√a
A cube root of a number a is the
What is cube root?
solution of the equation x3-a. It is
denoted by 3√a
Post Test
Express each product in simplest form
1. 2x . x/10
2. 7x/66y . 11y/14
3. 2x/y . x/4
4. 17/3x-5y . 3x-5y/34
5. 4-3y/6 . 3/3y-4
6. 7x/12x3 . x2/21
7. 15/7x . 28x2/45
8. 49/5b . 15b/18a
9. 3x/20y . 10y/9x
10. 9/5 . 3/2 . 4b/9
Pre Test
Express each product in simplest form
1. 4/5 . 15/28
2. 3x/4 . 8/9a
3. 3/a . 7/5
4. 5/7x . 28x/45
5. a/b . b/c . c/a2
Product of Rational Algebraic Expressions
The product of two rational algebraic expressions is also a rational algebraic expression.
The numerator of the product is the product of numerator in the given Rational Algebraic
Expression and the denominator of the product is the product of the denominators of the given
Rational Algebraic expression.
Illustrative Examples:
Give the product in its simplest form.
A. 2y . 4x = 2x . 2x = 8x2 Multiply the numerator and
5y . 7y 5y.7y 35y2 the denominators.
B. 4a2 . 5b2 = 4a2 . 5b2 = 20a2b2= 4a2b.5b Factor in such a way that one factor is common
ab 12a ab . 12a 12a2b 4a2b.3 to both the numerator and the denominator
C. x . x2+4y+3= y . (x+1) (x+3)= y . (x+1) (x+3)= x+3 Factor each rational expression
xy . x2-1 xy . (x+1) (x-1) xy . (x+1) (x-1) y(x-1) before multiplying use cancellation
Remember:
Multiplication of Rational Expression is defined as :
ax c = ac (Where b and d are non zero numbers)
b d bd
To multiply the rational
How to multiply the rational Algebraic expression is to
Algebraic Expression multiply numerators and
denominators
Even if it is dissimilar it can
Yes,! It can be multiply even
be multiply?
dissimilar fraction
