Massacre
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For other uses, see Massacre (disambiguation).
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Le Massacre de Scio ("The Chios massacre") a painting (1824) by Eugène Delacroix depicting the massacre of
Greeks on the island of Chios by Ottoman troops during the Greek War of Independence in 1822.
A massacre is the killing of multiple individuals and is usually considered to be morally
unacceptable, especially when perpetrated by a group of political actors against
defenseless victims. The word is a loan of a French term for "butchery" or "carnage".[1]
There is no objective definition of what constitutes a "massacre". Various international
organisations have proposed a formal definition of the term crimes against humanity,
which would however include incidents of persecution or abuse that do not result in
deaths.[2] Conversely, a "massacre" is not necessarily a "crime against
humanity".[3] Other terms with overlapping scope include war crime, pogrom, mass
killing, mass murder, and extrajudicial killing.