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Neutral Axis Depth in 750mm Pile Analysis

This document determines the neutral axis depth for a 750mm diameter pile subjected to axial load and moment. It provides the material properties and parameters used in the analysis, including the grade of concrete and steel, yield stress, modular ratio, and geometric properties of the pile. It then shows the calculations to determine the neutral axis depth coefficient, depth of the neutral axis, and extreme fibre stresses in the concrete. The neutral axis depth is calculated to be 31.40cm.

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pandian
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554 views2 pages

Neutral Axis Depth in 750mm Pile Analysis

This document determines the neutral axis depth for a 750mm diameter pile subjected to axial load and moment. It provides the material properties and parameters used in the analysis, including the grade of concrete and steel, yield stress, modular ratio, and geometric properties of the pile. It then shows the calculations to determine the neutral axis depth coefficient, depth of the neutral axis, and extreme fibre stresses in the concrete. The neutral axis depth is calculated to be 31.40cm.

Uploaded by

pandian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Materials and Initial Calculations: Describes the material properties, initial design parameters, and starts the calculation method for neutral axis depth determination in piles.
  • Secondary Parameters and Method Continuation: Continues the calculations applying secondary parameters used in crack width evaluation and further details the process for determining the neutral axis.

Determination of Neutral Axis Depth for 750mm dia Pile subjected to Axial Load & Moment.

Material parameters Neutral Axis Depth Coefficient


Grade of concrete = M 30 0.48
2
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 N/mm fs1 184.81
Grade of steel = Fe 500 fs2 184.69
2
Yield stress of steel fy = 500 N/mm crack width
2
Max. Permissible stresses in concrete in compresssion (Bending) = 10.0 N/mm 0.13 < 0.20 safe
2 Table 22_ IS: 456
Max. Permissible stresses for steel in flexural tension 0.55 * fy = 275 N/mm 1.99 % of Steel
Modular ratio m = 9.33 Stress in steel
2
1.5 x m = 14.00 116 275 N/mm safe
Beam L/C Node FX kN Fy kN Fz kN MY kNm MZ kNm stress in concrete
2
24 271 24 1180.2 143.01 78.31 241.68 -496 185 102 kg/cm unsafe

Member forces
#REF!
Axial load on pile = 118.02 T = P = 118020 kg
Moment on the pile = 24.17 T.m = My = 2417000 [Link]
Moment on the pile = 49.6 T.m = Mz = 4960000 [Link]
Resultant Moment on Pile = 55.18 T.m = MRes = 5517562 [Link]
Check for eccentricity
Eccentricity = M/P = e = 46.75 cm
Limit of eccentricity for the entire cross section to be in compression > 9.4 cm (0.125 x D)
Geometrical parameters used in the evaluation of crack width of the pile
Diameter of Pile = 750 mm = D = 75 cm 0.75 m
Distance between centre of the section to the outer most fibre R = 37.5 cm
No of longitudinal rebars Nb = 28 Nos
Diameter of longitudinal rebars f rebar = 20 mm
2
Area of the longitudinal reinforcment Ast = 87.96 cm
Clear cover to reinforcement c = 7.5 cm
Effective cover = clear cover + cg of the rebar dc = 9.3 cm 3.661 inches
Dia of secondary Steel Provided ds = 8 mm
Assuming that the steel bars are equivalent to a thin shell of the same cross sectional area
Diameter of thin shell of reinforcement Dshell = 56.4 cm
Distance between centre of section to cg of main steel (inner radius) ir = 28.2 cm
Effective depth of pile cross section deff = 65.7 cm

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Determination of Neutral Axis Depth for 750mm dia Pile subjected to Axial Load & Moment.

Secondary parameters used in the evaluation of crack width of the pile

 Nd − 0.5  D  Cos a
Cos a =   = -0.163
 0.5  D 

Cos b =
(Nd − 0.5  D) Cos b = -0.216
r
Sin a = 0.987
Nd R
 Sin b = 0.976
d a = 1.7341 radians 99.35 a
R a b b
N
b A
= 1.7887 radians #####
Sin 4a = 0.608 6.94 3.47
Sin 2a = -0.321 7.15 3.58
Sin 2b = -0.422
Determination of neutral axis
Thickness of thin shell of reinforcement Ast / (2 p r) tshell = 0.496 cm
Assuming Neutral axis depth Coefficient N = 0.4780
Depth of Neutral axis (N x deff) dn = 31.40 cm
Expressions for evaluating fs1 from ∑P
Total compression in concrete above neutral axis, C c Cc = 735 fs1
Total compression in steel above neutral axis, Cs Cs = 224 fs1
Total tension in steel below neutral axis, Ts Ts = 320 fs1
Expressions for evaluating fs2 from ∑M
Moment of compression in concrete about the centre line of section MCc = 17995 fs2
Moment of compression in steel about the centre line of section MCs = 5263 fs2
Moment of tension in steel about the centre line of section MTs = 6617 fs2

Net axial stresses on the pile section Caxial = 639 fs1


Net bending stresses on the pile section Cben = 29874 fs2
Evaluation of extreme fibre stress in concrete
Evaluation of extreme fibre stress in concrete by first condition of equilibrium, i.e, ∑P = 0
2
Axial Load, P = (Cc + Cs - Ts) x fs1 fs1 = P/Caxial = 185 kg/cm
Evaluation of extreme fibre stress in concrete by second condition of equilibrium, i.e, ∑M = 0
2
Moment, M = (MCc + MCs + MTs) x fs2 fs2 = M/Cben = 185 kg/cm

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