Value of Birth Certificate as proof of parternity
Nature of a birth certificate, proof needed to overthrow presumption
A birth certificate, being a public instrument, offers prima facie evidence of
filiation and a high degree of proof is needed to overthrow the presumption
of truth contained in such public document. This is pursuant to the rule that
entries in official records made in the performance of his duty by a public
officer are prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated. [Heirs of Cabals
et al. v. CA, GR 106314-15]
Birth Certificate not signed by alleged father
A birth certificate not signed by the alleged father indicated in the said
certificate is not a competent evidence of paternity [Fernandez v. CA, G.R.
No. 108366, February 16, 1994].
To be sufficient recognition, the birth certificate must be signed by the father
and mother jointly, or by the mother alone if the father refuses xxx. xxx if
the alleged father did nothing in the birth certificate, the placing of his name
by the mother, or doctor or registry is incompetent evidence of paternity of
the child. If the birth certificate is not signed by the alleged father, it cannot
be taken as record of birth to prove recognition of the child, nor can said
birth certificate be taken as a recognition in a public instrument [Reyes v.
CA, GR No. 39537, March 19, 1985]