Applicaken Vauewu orenatiosneseanch

Vnious ganahens:
vpmodels

Operaiens enana
Sciehie aoacl olln
Aauines he tomuahien
solstvg for exuuiw

decinian making which

matumahical, econonmial skathtal madel fr

ducmeh
ucme lontrel eltenm dral with sthuatov
i s wncentainils. n ontratiens
auAng ut
inb base
Angker deron
useanc, Moblem C
Ceup.oeuts and Men Aolued in odpnihen step

aemahcal anay

Chaakeiskic ol oraatons wsecoch:

harackeslrs al reahrs
The Coe 3 umany o
nouonch efhot
resecach is
OpHminahen- Me apo yerabev
adhiawe he bosbpnlomanu
unden u ve
lnglue ompaug and
Cinumsances. OpHminatiomw also
douon oteuhok piens.
hanowt
mdels A rarlicafon
. Stmwlahe, This anwolves Suileling
and tt ten bepor
nder
hev
indudes maubrekal
aProballi t and hizkcs - u g
and daka ko Uncovet hepetsiahts and Hesk
adguitum ndtet le
mak dia udi chew
 dinn onammiyg #1.
Operaken neanch: looX
Onamirg mahemakicaleehniapa
a almost alu clas
hat has annicake
eite Thu technique anliud f
duciniew
Aooing CU Srest attunarives en et oeaible
allnakive.
innar ogammirg
Bauc equinenments ef
BaM uwe

kechniae
inean oAumanig
To otes umh
must kr mel. The
Thesc
asuc lenditow
aphoach. e u
nb wo maw
Cah ounud
sapiument
o Conmpo kents and u m r
Categoaw, namely tan be
madd. the omponents
iman ohanumi n u the
Categaiu They
Un 4 ma
vmials ,
tenstrai nta
ljecktve fnebtew, the drcitn
anamekes.
and

f rmulatHen intan Pognamming modl:

het stalid
Many inean Ponamming Moblems ane

mathcmakcal oms. They' hud be forulatud

a lnan ognamming wtng ltouwny Mepa. Hut,
Lis and duline uaualte, cond , hat ttu juhe

unckio ke imined and idakiky he Lonraikt,

M nueie vaialte. Thnd unitt h mattanahca
and Cnehan ua
Jlatn Aenms
T eNouato signs. touuthly ennes he noA
(aAraints mathematically. thu enhances
hegahvl Svuto hus, fh genuad fom
the Peasibiluty
medl wl n duiyO
line A0ganirg
ane vev a folorws:
vauiala Und n' Constunts

Maxinse

Miinun C a t a t.-. n
Sukjct ho b ,+ b s4

+b da,

wt .%20
Mehods Seluig a na pgiMAAY madd
metiods &olutnga linear
thew hwo ba
motd. Ti úcludes t a aphial and
nghammi
oanammi
h a d . hege
a e r e vtwed helowi
Simpla
Cnaphias Mehnd
Th metuod anuoves plott he C&nsraiat a
Batipies a
and idunhtring te Aegion that
aph alled t
u Conhainb. 1hu ugion
the Lonhrans
eay 3elukon Syoce. Aften floffig
eanba Space oiave
and ideniy
Hhern Cind ed idnkiy
anion
etmal Aont faible
 point ma be Aacd duuct hov aph
duteuind ulrhkutng all the endinaty
the oin ecHve Funci at these Joinb
oluten spaw the na
eaible
maumtsaHem
proltem
he values n oinumw
oelom, the hghest
miimiatian moblemw t i
Soluhon. it n b i munm uin
Smallerk valuee iv
anamm pre blen

The Smleu lethod

linman rogramnihg
The Simpl naehod a eneral
Sange calu mlbo
owe
algori thm widdy Ued
poLocudu hat pPlogesively
an ataakive
nd uttmately racches an
ann hmal
Ormoach wends d
prrettemb. n pfu
Unan eaaMing
h Ja Aekuien tiddo
a maxi nmisatisn prollen
Soliuhdn.
a tal prefi hav leldnd by prevloaus
in Sylua method incude i
teps epd unwslved
fomulahn polem nb p h i v e
unein and onhraints.

8ctina p inihal teau .

nupler leau
Sdechie he Reyl?ivt (olumn
main u and balancu
Dewdop ment
hew ta.

teaAve prio Ces aove teps cunid all indux

Mumre
4
 Some anrlitaimt nea rormmi
lnanial a l i t a t m :-

the i huan
liuan
Hnantal arnlcahon inwsg
lrcaham
w

wl be disaused ndern meh'

3 uch'
Prognamnihg etkt
handad har and inyema
Porkpotio selucion olem,

sraksgles,
tostpoo selchisn oleten:
Slecklon obomms Ptnanaal managntad
orttotio tohie a manage Must drck snucitt
Sahuwten eltenatues for
wment vaidty invesmenk
Sttuakon ke H
shocka, honds and kanks tt.
amplu secks,

ally Nnted y manages

uuhual d
e
anks. he
Cdat Laoh, wmance upanes and
Hure protems a
maly amd
etive
achive funchion
ininisahim
utid retuan
at Maindsahim
. Th CohAralwts usally ak esnchonm
teem
pemisl wemeats, telaus
and mani mun pnnirsilA. Kak nd
pon

Sannl aRal apicahn preblenm

okono wanti iwe a ceuhdi Bum o
hat ndd enuate an annua
Momy
atteask Nloo, 000
inanoal Miz ratepy
tihanial ategies Unvawe dachon Mans
inoncial onpany puectoivenheies oduchan
Oration and Vaugus elh ackvihe. hin pakcula a

licaho o ihancal deciion hode! which nmn

b mad wit Rag ands how much produchinn

h
oted
much
wtoa
petd
enntd

eatana!

funds.
Snwmen Amlicakaw
Tedas
nvstoss
&inwaent
AL erentd w i nuthi tudes
hunihie, inma eqiamming can be

selnck phal wir

oaihe)
maninisu Aokan whle neekivg tu
thak wi
Londhens et h uwesharv
wwes met

Managment Ayiakou
we shall conuder the
nder h Calegoy ,

noduckn sthdaling ond man a plannirg

alicahie

aodushion Schsuli
heltm tan he wuwed as
A Phoduuck Sthudling
a wduck miz otem eack ural ruiiad
Ku nan tuh. he manag ust detammu
 hat wild allew Cenpan 0
the roduttio Aevels
Mut ooduck dumand Aguinmes. given imibahom on
Povwduchive Capauly Sorag 8pacu At Ahe Sane
and SEorag
he Aotal tost
desind b inins
e,
the kask. Moyt cax
dn a odukm
CC
yig &ut
A geneal
auk u uCwRing n hahoe
Schacuakg
hoduchon chuduli
Sa nean paoghammig model

Phocudie may e
rieny applied n
uodd has othulated.

ManpawA playning schuduling protem bcus

A Manoner plaanng
when a nuds to make lecinew inolyttg depakbad
vew peued tme. Thu
ainment
ruw when marreuwer gnmend haue
parhaulay
m e mansouer Can
and at leart
Aon
han dpart nan wA
po agned
he ca twhn emlayr
CAnten thi DPten
huh Chod- minded
aw
Yasletakion Modil Tool #f2
vansenkaHon modes a esiby the most widuly
T
ed Linean Onamming Models. Preldow and eluhion
cOncehed wl
presented Modl

rohotaton Phyical Aitrilrhon goads and

Sewiu eueral rnecaton evehd
m
Cush mon Locakon
The chanic enamn ranpnahar petem
mipnent hormgenew
many enas
omwwadt
ont dumand dutinahan'. The
medel iniise
ive ranpokahion
Jotal delivy eak wkulu
the chansnotahm
hat hwmba nds

an doonad eLced th auailalt

Rigin
Mmro oint 0Rin a
has donand a each desttnahion saipicd.

Thu a
huo maov amumhons kranoperkahi
Medel. Thy a O The model amumu hemoGeneus
a

ha aripicast difarenas
the a each rounto
Charackeriyh ommodiy
 model a es hat btal d y and uta

domand epual.

Simple nehwork erneenfabion i-

Solukon for anyetation mod

ho ueal ayprocches olung a ans
potahien hodturm. Many then otun an

bet an mayen The f ou

which nenmall Aepfernd as nital
metthod, do hef
gouhen ucnaatee euinmal
uchern. alfhengl Phey CL feaite. The sChd

which uualy kakes

kell when hon t t n af an
eup Can
0timal soluion. The iitial lution nmefthod

include khefellewiva: Nosth-omer hule, east cot

mehed C law Cost ast)
d Vegel apnwrimal
mebhod, (vAm). The ehimal elukion gmy

Madiied dikithon
hene ncthod,
omis shypin
gning
Simplen mhad.
Mehod CMODI) and hu

Neuete (ornen Method

waaehouse
Fachey Capadly
W Ws WA
11

5 8 13
4
15 19
Keapuhe
-hent 12 43
Lemand

ihal saste feosuble Solution i

Xi2: S
X23
*X33 4
X34 z 15
Total rannafahien cost (6 xAI) + (5xl) (SK}8) +(Exu
t(4X1*)+(15x4)
1O55

Araatton NePuwes COner Mcthad:

The Main Neas rnlhcahen u c M e :

within
4 is ued to ranspolahien canyus
Cn ganisahon a cos are not Stguficaad
Buch
ukd ranspolakas h saty
Cot Ao he Caitea
where
iaaibn
Vogel's aonmahion melhod:

10
W W2 WCopauat
vem
l00

F 300

Domund 50 00 200 ISD boo

Shihal Basie feait oluuhion
3 loo

3loo

l00

O0

7TC Cto6X3) + (50X I5) + Cioox ie) + (i50XA) +C100Xu) + (vooyi)

360+7SD+ I 800 +2o0+ lloo t 1400

aast cos Mathod

skepl Detennine h malley Co n e omab

ranokahon alde. et it l allocau
Hhe cull
i h CA, B,)

epa
1" ew geks hauted sou k out, as a Aenlt
rayettahm alke g uduced

Step3-
Keeak skepl and a unhil the all Auguisemas au
Sehfiud
Applicakon
CM Maux nnima mebhod Ceulainl an

ct e
umevement Ate NwCR, Bt no

Miring chudle
feyite
ost
3f n md to COrmwL rawptahan
har
hat a h muimu ost ht
Sch o uny
ontiumn

ehod uduchon ad wt u dfinitel,

h LcM
het dealH in
imay Caikeua b t it
tan be delned hseugl vAM
ainuuw wap hi
nuthod.
ylicahen VAM
t w umd t» temute ranspertaten soute n
Mmch a way a minihue ranspolahon Cos to
treling eud Jocahom wanehouws.
s wsed h And eutocat ranaohahen
*
ANAah whw iinifant tal
dapes tst

hay mt nnattin.
dlpeun
tcaion-kranyelahen, method
uninue shippirg t fom fockeries o waekuu (et
wawre Akaid outtat )

w t Co loahon foa hew factoy, nlehaa

Dekeine
aclr
Find minimum Co oduten chdul Aas 9ukkies
dmand and phudutton Limibakim
fun'
lool *3 ssinnont oblem
t Jnuelves CUugnment eerle
Cwke zol and tenchos
clano
aciune
eh. whd miumi tbtal aigmman cad.

te Mosk Inutant haiacteishe ot

ayign ment herium at h f l (A uskn)

w awinsd macin

An asignment phelem a ecial kyre

uma hoghAmming pnolkenmn whe e &jche
lhuhnu
the Cost Cerylehy
umbrera numbe

This mehod has dwelorudl y D.konjg a hungcaian

mahemaHcian and thurson kan a h

hwnaainn mutod awmmment hoblem.

der b we his method, N neeAs

Cot Makirg all

Omanment.

Each aMighment pralkem has a maubux Bockaled

wit t. Nomally he he

aMgn ae expesrd

4
 wheras the Conas epnecnt tu Jask (ei
fings) aignud them

The numes he Aall wndd Hhon be

he Qmoctatud with lach proaticwer
aqnment

icaien aReas aignment elem

nlicabit in
hellm tnds
Theugl asighment
Sunes
ahuahon, We disw
vaSAuus
aiw iahiom

machines kacber rdes

n amani
to
on mathines wahachbes / onact
*dh awghi
amghig
end- evaluation.
bdde Sykemahic
a amgig Salen| Mankuking
Jonikorie
Feachers h Mames
amgirg
*h akignin acceuntas aCeus diat

Ct Maiz n amignme pobem

Perven S

X4 K2
 vomin
wakas. no. h indivual
axhgned S Fol

Total cet +Xnn XCnn

The ehechive function
Cu 1 + C 12 + + nn X n

Th Can ao be witten as
Z
&wkzett Contkraint,
Kiy for all aC eeme vaileiuth

j en al i
(ach vi uguiMement)
X i - o , fm aly s achvit .
Meted Gdsng an aMgnment ober
Step: Dekems e mt tae om ven aeblem
d) the . 3 euas aual ko no.
dosh nahim go tu skep3
( o. . Aowws net equal he
dotinaten 9 Bepa
Step&: Add a dumy ounu cumy duskKratise
Cotau becomes a Squac mah
o ha
the dumy 0wul destnahen
The Cort enkdes
an alunays Ze0
S tep: Locat th Snmallest each o u

he sultract he ame
give Cok mabin and
eloment fhe ow.
ach

Stepa: Sa uduud Ymatain faned in he

e Smallet elwnenl each Colunn d
Socate
sulrak the samu fem each demas
then have a
tokumn and w houw

hat Cstuun. Cach

Lanst
mabuz oltend in ept,
kep4,
8teps: n
teps: modihiud
axgnmat a) olloy:
kanh enHnal
a raw wif
fhe Aws Sucsivey unti

ngk hoo undd. Ennackunge

all oth zenoe uts
nd Oes tCx) a tte Je
unti
in i mane
CnHn
nhRue

hawe lolun aken aaL

(b Rapecct he
he oceduse oe0ch (sluma h
udnwd maiuz
has o 20es
Cannot be chow Ky inectonMen agw
ne fhur o s ad e al
anlrikay ang
the owf colum

woug U) alne alesively n h u

) Rapeal C
agning CAos x) end.
char
Stepo o aianment to n (e Rden wt
mat). an hum solton eadas
numa CUlament Hhan n(
Mdo f the maur) , o w not ep.
Sep: pYaw u mininwm humen horipnm and /
Vehcal n Ceve al te v 1
uduced matix.
Step8: Develep tu heuw wind co mabix as ollows
) find malleyt elemet t t e Sudutad hmatin
he CoUd
(bubbra ti lemet hen all uncevend elsmerls 2
add the oalhe elmets aprg ak the
untechon any hoD lino
unkl
Step: o h stpt ad epeal the cduve
Cun h um luhsn attned

aanples
has 4 mun awaile werk ch
oun eneae
Ony
os. Only he man can k h any u gol. Te
nig each nan o each o
eac gven
Cyt
Aat.the bjuhu aign
that th total P aa
Arucn mes
miumm.
 JOBS

1 2 3 4

A 20 25 22 28

B 15 23

C 19 2
17 4

D 2s 23

Stepl: Jdenkh h ini muwm

element n eah Seu
and ltract o m evey
eve damenk t t Auu.
Talt
J6B

Peen 2 3

A 20 25 2 28

B
23

C
19

D 5 &3
24

19
 sdenta
Stepa Sdenhfy
Stepa:
Cund ubtrad+ t
the mium elment in eah cku
evoy edenent thar wlumn.

JoB
Penmon 2 34
A 22 2

11 17 24
5 23 4

Make e asAgnmen fon auced htniuv ten shep19

JOB
Pewon 2 3
A
B
2 3 3 6
C
D 2 o
Selack the Smalle element Uncoveud

elunenks. &ltratt n mallest men pon ll th

unceveed elemenk and and u lements, tohach
Jiu at tRe teuckon hwoie. Thuu, we -taur
aUno the Aeduccd mabix we ignment
JoB
Penon 2

A 4 6
B 2

C 3 5 6
D 3

20