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Brain Tumor MRI Enhancement Techniques

This document summarizes an image processing project to enhance MRI brain images using contrast enhancement techniques. It presents the input brain image, describes a Python code implementing Clache contrast equalization, and shows the output enhanced image along with intermediate steps. The code applies Laplacian, sharpening, Sobel, and averaging filters before combining with Clache equalization. Screenshots demonstrate the original versus enhanced output image, with the output having increased contrast of brain tissues and features.

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Akash Yadav
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67 views6 pages

Brain Tumor MRI Enhancement Techniques

This document summarizes an image processing project to enhance MRI brain images using contrast enhancement techniques. It presents the input brain image, describes a Python code implementing Clache contrast equalization, and shows the output enhanced image along with intermediate steps. The code applies Laplacian, sharpening, Sobel, and averaging filters before combining with Clache equalization. Screenshots demonstrate the original versus enhanced output image, with the output having increased contrast of brain tissues and features.

Uploaded by

Akash Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Processing

Digital Assignment – 1

Image Enhancement

Submitted by

Name – Shaikat Das Joy


Reg No – 17BCI0198
Slot – C1 +TC1

Submitted to

Prof. Anisha M Lal


Image Enhancement
Brain Tumor MRI Enhancement using Clache Contrast Enhancement
Input Image:

Implementation Code: (Written in python)


import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import clache_equalize as c
import math

img0 = cv2.imread('C:/Users/ASUS/Desktop/image/brain.jpg',)

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img0, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)


img = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (3, 3), 0)
laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(img, cv2.CV_64F)
sharpen = img-laplacian
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=5) # x
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=5) # y
sobel = sobelx+sobely
final = sharpen*sobel
kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.float32)/25
avg = cv2.filter2D(sobel, -1, kernel)
prod = avg*sharpen
sum = img+prod
clache = c.equalize_light(img, 3, (7, 7), False,)

plt.subplot(4, 2, 1), plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')


plt.title('Original'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 2), plt.imshow(laplacian, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Laplacian'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 3), plt.imshow(sharpen, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Sharpen'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 4), plt.imshow(sobelx, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Sobel X'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 5), plt.imshow(sobely, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Sobel Y'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 6), plt.imshow(final, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Sobel'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 7), plt.imshow(avg, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Smooth'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(4, 2, 8), plt.imshow(clache, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Clache'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
cv2.imwrite('images/laplacian.jpg', laplacian)
cv2.imwrite('images/sharpen.jpg', sharpen)
cv2.imwrite('images/sobel.jpg', sobel)
cv2.imwrite('images/averaging.jpg', avg)
cv2.imwrite('images/clache.jpg', clache)
plt.show()

Following Steps of Output result :


Screenshots:
Output Image:
Comparison between input and output image

Input Image Output Image

Reference:
Kaur, Hardeep, and Jyoti Rani. "MRI brain image enhancement using Histogram equalization
Techniques." 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and
Networking (WiSPNET). IEEE, 2016.

Thank You

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