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C++ Conditional Statements Explained

The document discusses conditional statements in C++. It describes the if statement, if-else statement, and nested if-else statement. 1) The if statement executes a block of code if a condition is true. The if-else statement executes one block if the condition is true and another block if it is false. 2) Nested if-else statements contain if-else statements within other if or else blocks, allowing complex conditional logic. 3) Examples are provided to determine the greater of two numbers and largest of three numbers using these conditional statements.

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273 views4 pages

C++ Conditional Statements Explained

The document discusses conditional statements in C++. It describes the if statement, if-else statement, and nested if-else statement. 1) The if statement executes a block of code if a condition is true. The if-else statement executes one block if the condition is true and another block if it is false. 2) Nested if-else statements contain if-else statements within other if or else blocks, allowing complex conditional logic. 3) Examples are provided to determine the greater of two numbers and largest of three numbers using these conditional statements.

Uploaded by

Anas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BARANI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE SAHIWAL

ASSIGNMENT # 01

Subjects:

ICT

Submitted by:

Hira Mehmood

Submitted to:

Hina Umbreen

Registration No:

20-BIS-2431

“Department of CS”
2

Contents

2. Conditional Statements in C++ or if Statements................................................................4


2.1. The if statement..........................................................................................................4
Syntax..................................................................................................................................4
2.2. The if-else statement...................................................................................................4
Syntax..................................................................................................................................5
Example...............................................................................................................................5
2.3. Nested if-else Statement.............................................................................................5
Syntax..................................................................................................................................5
Example...............................................................................................................................6
3

1. Conditional Statements in C++ or if Statements


Conditional statements, also known as selection statements, are used to make decisions
based on a given condition. If the condition evaluates to True, a set of statements is
executed, otherwise another set of statements is executed.

1.1. The if statement


The if statement selects and executes the statement(s) based on a given condition. If the
condition evaluates to True then a given set of statement(s) is executed. However, if the
condition evaluates to False, then the given set of statements is skipped and the program
control passes to the statement following the if statement. 

Syntax

if (condition) {

  statement 1;

  statement 2;

  statement 3;

1.2. The if-else statement


The if – else statement causes one of the two possible statement( s) to execute, depending
upon the outcome of the condition.

Here, the if-else statement comprises two parts, namely, if and else. If the condition is True
the if part is executed. However, if the condition is False, the else part is executed.

Syntax
The syntax of the if-else statements is

1 if (condition) // if part {
4

2   statement1;

3   statement2;

4 }

5 else // else part

6   statement3;

Example
A code segment to determine the greater of two numbers

1.3. Nested if-else Statement


A nested if-else statement contains one or more if-else statements. The if else can be nested
in three different ways, which are discussed here.

• The if – else statement is nested within the if part.

Syntax
if (condition1) {

  statement1;

if(condition2)

  statement2;

else

  statement3; }

else

  statement4;

Example
A code segment to determine the largest of three numbers

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