Tessemae's First-Amended-Complaint (July 2020)
Tessemae's First-Amended-Complaint (July 2020)
TESSEMAE’S, LLC, *
Plaintiff, *
MICHAEL S. MCDEVITT, *
TANDEM LEGAL GROUP, LLC,
TANDEM GROWTH GROUP, LLC, *
BRENDAN CONNORS,
HERMAN DUNST, *
PAUL INTLEKOFER, and
ALEX CHEHANSKY, *
Defendants. *
* * ooo0ooo * *
Tessemae’s, LLC sues Michael S. McDevitt, Tandem Legal Group, LLC, Tandem
Growth Group, LLC, Brendan Connors, Herman Dunst, Paul Intlekofer, and Alex Chehansky,
and alleges:
1. Tessemae’s LLC is a leading producer of organic salad dressings and other food
products. It was founded in 2009 by three brothers, Greg, Brian, and Matt Vetter. The idea came
to Greg after a friend broke into his house to steal a container of his mother, Tessemae’s
homemade dressing from the refrigerator. It occurred to Greg that if his mother’s salad dressing
was good enough to steal, it must be good enough to sell. And indeed it was. Greg never
imagined that Michael McDevitt would try to steal, not merely Tessemae’s salad dressing, but
the salad dressing company itself, nor did he appreciate the devious and corrupt methods that
2. In the fall of 2017, McDevitt brazenly abused his confidential relationship with
Tessemae’s in a fraudulent scheme to muscle out the Vetter family and gain control of the
Company. McDevitt falsely represented that he would assist the Company to raise capital;
both state and federal securities laws, and along with Tandem Legal Group (“Tandem”),
3. This was not the first time the Company had been forced to clean up one of
McDevitt’s messes. Though the cast of supporting characters changed over time, the common
denominator remained McDevitt and Tandem Legal Group, LLC, a law firm that non-lawyer
McDevitt was able to control by exploiting what he proudly characterized as a “loophole” in the
District of Columbia’s rules of professional responsibility. While Tandem holds itself out as a
legitimate legal practice, it is in fact simply a vehicle that McDevitt uses to serve his and his
confederates’ corrupt motives. In his capacity as the law firm’s CEO, McDevitt engaged in a
pattern of racketeering activity to acquire an interest in, and maintain control over, Tessemae’s.
4. Defendants’ actions have burdened the Company’s resources, stunted its growth,
and threatened its existence, resulting in actual damages conservatively calculated to exceed
$45.1 million. Tessemae’s also seeks treble damages provided for in 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c)
(Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act), punitive damages for Defendants’
intentional and willful misconduct, attorneys’ fees, costs, and injunctive and declaratory relief to
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PARTIES
laws of the State of Maryland, with its principal place of business in Baltimore County.
affect interstate commerce because it sources its raw materials nationally and internationally and
is a “person” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961(3), and among other bad acts, he has
with its principal place of business in the District of Columbia. Tandem itself and through agents
regularly transacts and solicits business and provides services in the State of Maryland, and the
tortious injuries complained of in this Complaint occurred in the State by acts and omissions in
the State. Tandem is an “enterprise” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961(4) since its
activities affect interstate commerce. At all relevant times, McDevitt was its CEO. McDevitt
conducted Tandem’s affairs by engaging in a pattern of racketeering activity with the intention of
defrauding Tessemae’s.
limited liability company with its principal place of business in the District of Columbia.
Tandem Growth itself and through agents regularly transacts and solicits business and provides
services in the State of Maryland, and the tortious injuries complained of in this Complaint
occurred in the State by acts and omissions in the State. Tandem Growth is an “enterprise”
within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961(4) since its activities affect interstate commerce.
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Tandem Growth is a vehicle that McDevitt uses to receive equity in Tandem’s clients in
exchange for Tandem’s services. McDevitt conducted Tandem Growth’s affairs through a
pattern of racketeering activity and used it as his alter ego to facilitate his scheme to defraud
Tessemae’s; McDevitt transferred equity that he obtained from the Company through fraudulent
and illegal means to Tandem Growth without receiving any consideration in return.
13. Tessemae’s was born from humble beginnings in 2009 based on the simple idea
that Greg and his brothers could sell their mother’s much-loved lemon garlic salad dressing.
None of the Vetter brothers were experienced or sophisticated businessmen, but they shared a
strong work ethic and the desire to see the Company succeed. Today, Tessemae’s has an annual
revenue of more than $20 million. It produces more than 70 products including salad dressing,
marinades, condiments, salad kits, and grab-to-go fresh food items at its 150,000-square-foot
facility in Essex, Maryland. It has become a leading brand in the “clean eating” movement.
Tessemae’s uses all-natural ingredients in its products, most of which are sugar free, dairy free,
and gluten free. Many of its products are compliant with the popular Whole30 program and Keto
diet.
14. Tessemae’s faced the typical challenges confronting new businesses as it worked
to develop and distribute its product, manage its brand, and capitalize for long-term viability.
Those challenges were not made easier by Greg’s introduction to Michael McDevitt in 2013 by
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an individual employed by Tessemae’s principal lender, Howard Bank. McDevitt had recently
left his position as CEO of Medifast, Inc., a publicly traded company (NYSE: MED)
15. At the time of their introduction, McDevitt had moved on from Medifast and was
fronting a new venture, Tandem, which he described as a legal services and business advisory
firm. The District of Columbia is the only jurisdiction in the country that permits non-lawyers
like McDevitt to hold ownership interests in law firms, which McDevitt has publicly and proudly
16. Tandem served as the linchpin of McDevitt’s corrupt designs. From his perch as
Tandem’s CEO, McDevitt insinuated himself into his client-target through the artifice of
accepting payment for Tandem’s services in the form of equity in the client’s business – an
insider position that he then leveraged to try to gain control of his victim.
17. A skilled salesman, McDevitt began his assault on Tessemae’s in the summer of
2013 when he pitched Greg on using Tandem’s legal and business advisory services. McDevitt
told Greg that he and Tandem could help Tessemae’s grow its business exponentially and that
Tandem had other clients that were operating in the same healthy-eating arena that Tessemae’s
was growing into, such as the restaurant chain Sweetgreen. McDevitt told Greg that Tandem
could leverage its connections to find outlets for Tessemae’s to grow, including, for example, by
working with Sweetgreen to get them to use Tessemae’s dressings in their restaurants. As
McDevitt anticipated, Greg was intrigued, but the only relationship that McDevitt was genuinely
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18. McDevitt understood that his offer to accept payment for Tandem’s fees in the
form of equity was likely to be attractive to Tessemae’s—which like many young businesses,
faced cashflow issues—and that Tessemae’s would be unlikely to appreciate the inherent and
19. McDevitt told Greg that Tessemae’s could reduce Tandem’s legal fees by using
McDevitt as the point-person for all of Tandem’s work on behalf of the Company—legal and
otherwise. According to McDevitt, many issues that companies believe require legal counsel are
really business decisions that can be handled without what McDevitt suggested are the needless
complexities that result from involving attorneys. He said that Greg should run all of the
Company’s legal issues past him and that he would engage the attorneys at Tandem when he
McDevitt Uses Tandem to Steal Equity in Tessemae’s for Himself, Connors, and Dunst
20. Tandem began work for Tessemae’s in August 2013, proposing a plan McDevitt
dubbed “Project 25,” purportedly designed to grow Tessemae’s sales from $5 million to $25
million by the end of 2014. McDevitt assured Greg that Tessemae’s was protected because,
under the equity-for-services arrangement, Tandem would get paid only if it successfully
21. McDevitt also introduced Greg to Brendan Connors and Herman Dunst. McDevitt
and Connors are longtime friends and their career paths tracked one another for many years.
Connors had been Medifast’s CFO when McDevitt was CEO. Dunst, meanwhile, had been
Medifast’s Vice President of Procurement during that same period. By the fall of 2013,
McDevitt had gotten his gang back together and he introduced Connors and Dunst as consultants
to Tandem, eventually installing both of them in executive positions at Tessemae’s, where they
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stood to gain equity if Project 25 was successful and from which they could (and did) provide
McDevitt with inside information about Tessemae’s operations in violation of their duty of
22. In addition, McDevitt referred Greg to an executive coach. Only years later would
the Company discover that, rather than acting as a confidential sounding board and offering
neutral advice, the coach operated as another mole, sharing with McDevitt the information he
learned from Greg about the Company’s operations and growing pains.
23. Shortly after Tandem was retained by Tessemae’s, McDevitt advised Greg that
Tessemae’s needed to amend its Operating Agreement “for tax purposes,” and he directed the
attorneys at Tandem to draft an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement for the Company.
24. In fact, McDevitt claim was a lie. His real motivation for wanting the Operating
Agreement to be amended was not for “tax purposes,” but to create a new class of “Preferred
Units” that would facilitate his and his confederates’ efforts to acquire control of the Company.
25. At the time, Tessemae’s had two classes of equity units – Class A, which enjoyed
voting rights, and Class B, which were reserved for issuance to the Company’s employees and
did not include voting rights. Unbeknownst to Greg and the Company, rather than soliciting
investments for additional Class A units, McDevitt and Connors approached their friends and
families about investing in a new, yet-to-be-created, class of Preferred Units. The Preferred Units
would have voting rights and could not be diluted until the Company completed a capital raise
worth at least $5 million. Until that time, only the Company’s other classes of equity would be
diluted by additional capital contributions; investors holding Preferred Units would receive
additional units at no cost so that their percentage interest in the Company remained the same.
The effect of such an arrangement was that as additional money was invested in the Company,
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the percentage of the Company owned by McDevitt and his allies (the holders of the new class of
non-dilutable preferred shares) would increase while the percentage of the Company owned by
the owners of (dilutable) Class A shares would decrease at the same rate.
26. McDevitt and Connors raised $1,325,000 from six new investors, all for Preferred
Units, but they refused to allow the Company’s existing investors (each of whom had been
27. In addition, both McDevitt and Connors purchased the new Preferred Units
themselves. McDevitt invested $500,000 for a ten percent stake in the Company and Connors
invested $200,000 for a four percent stake in the Company. At McDevitt’s direction, Tandem,
which was acting as counsel for the Company, for McDevitt, and for Connors, prepared the
28. On or about January 3, 2014, McDevitt and Tandem presented Greg with the
Amended and Restated Operating Agreement. In addition to creating the class of Preferred Units,
the agreement provided for other changes designed to benefit McDevitt and the individuals he
had solicited to invest in the Company. For example, pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement, McDevitt joined the Company’s Board as the representative of the
capitalization table showing an allocation of Preferred Units to McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst as
though Project 25 had been successful. When Greg questioned that, since Project 25 was still in
its early stages, McDevitt claimed that it would be easier to “claw back” units if Project 25 was
not successful, than to grant them after it succeeded. McDevitt advised Greg that such practices
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were common among businesses like Tessemae’s. These representations were false, as Greg
30. Relying on the fact that it had been prepared by the Company’s law firm, as well
as McDevitt’s representation that the equity grants to McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst could be
clawed back, Greg signed the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement and encouraged the
Company’s other investors to do so as well. On behalf of the Company, Greg also signed
Subscription Agreements stating that Tessemae’s was transferring Preferred Units to McDevitt,
Connors, and Dunst, as if Project 25 had been successful. In addition, Greg signed an
Assignment of Shares acknowledging McDevitt’s transfer of a portion of his equity (worth four
31. Project 25 was an abject failure. Rather than increasing five-fold from $5 million
to $25 million, Tessemae’s sales increased from $5 million to just $5.5 million by the end of
2014. When it became clear that Project 25 would not succeed, Greg asked McDevitt, Connors,
and Dunst to return the equity that McDevitt had assured Greg could easily be clawed back in
Tandem who had been principally responsible for drafting the agreement and the documents
transferring the equity to McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst for help enforcing the claw back
agreement that McDevitt said existed. She told Greg that that the equity could not be clawed
back because there was no written documentation indicating that McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst
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into the then-growing meal kit market that had been popularized by brands like Blue Apron.
McDevitt explained that Tandem had recently been retained by a company called Fresh Realm
that had developed backend processes and technology to compete with the industry’s bigger
players in a more sustainable fashion. Instead of using disposable packaging, Fresh Realm
34. Shortly thereafter, McDevitt arranged for a meeting between Fresh Realm and
Tessemae’s in New York during which those in attendance agreed to form a new business called
Tesse’s Kitchen. Tessemae’s, Fresh Realm, Renaissance Food Group, and McDevitt, Connors,
and Dunst, collectively, would each own equal shares of the venture.
35. In the months that followed, Tessemae’s spent thousands of hours developing
recipes and brand materials to launch Tesse’s Kitchen, all with McDevitt’s, Connors’, and
Dunst’s knowledge. Shortly before Tesse’s Kitchen was scheduled to launch, however, McDevitt
presented a new agreement (prepared by Tandem) outlining the structure of the venture that
showed Tessemae’s owning just one percent – far less than his, Connors’, and Dunst’s collective
share.
36. Greg immediately called the attorney at Tandem who had been representing
Tessemae’s throughout the Tesse’s Kitchen project to ask what happened. During the call, the
attorney explained that McDevitt was pressuring her to get Greg to sign the agreement at the
reduced ownership percentage and she did not think Tandem could provide Tessemae’s with
unbiased advice on the matter. McDevitt fired that attorney the following day.
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37. McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst completed their theft of the Company’s
opportunity to start Tesse’s Kitchen by rebranding the venture as Terra’s Kitchen and launching
38. Tessemae’s was growing in late 2016 when McDevitt saw another opportunity to
gain control of the Company through corrupt means. Though the supporting cast of conspirators
had changed–the common denominators being McDevitt and Tandem–the scheme was familiar.
39. By late summer 2017, Tessemae’s needed additional capital to expand its
production facilities and meet growing demand. It had identified a source of financing, but as a
condition to making the loan, the lender demanded that it be granted a first-position lien on the
Company’s accounts receivable, a position then-held by Howard Bank. Because McDevitt was
still among the guarantors of the Company’s line of credit with Howard Bank, the Company
considered itself obligated to inform him of the status of its negotiations with the bank, which
Greg did in August 2017. McDevitt said he had a strong relationship with Howard Bank’s
40. A few days later, McDevitt called Greg and said he had worked out a deal
whereby Howard Bank would extinguish the Company’s line of credit (which carried a balance
of $2 million) for $1 million. Even better, McDevitt told Greg that he had also identified
individuals who were willing to invest that amount by September 1, 2017, as well as an
additional $6-7 million by October 1, 2017 (an amount that would meet all of the Company’s
immediate capital needs) in exchange for promissory notes tied to warrants for an existing class
of units in the Company. Pleasantly surprised by the terms McDevitt presented, the Company
agreed to allow him to act as its agent in raising the funds he described.
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41. In fact, McDevitt’s representations were a lie. Not only did Howard Bank not
agree to extinguish the Company’s line of credit for $1 million, but McDevitt had no intention of
raising all of the funds he had promised. Instead, he saw Tessemae’s need for capital as another
opportunity to try to take over the Company through lies and conflicts of interest, this time
42. Believing McDevitt’s representations that Tandem was competent and qualified
to do so, Tessemae’s agreed to retain Tandem to “paper” the offering as securities counsel for the
Company. Pursuant to the agreement between McDevitt and Tessemae’s, Tandem prepared the
notes and warrants for the offering on the Company’s behalf. It also drafted a “side letter”
memorializing the Company’s agreement to pay McDevitt $100,000 and to amend the
Company’s Operating Agreement to provide him with additional equity in a new class of units
that would carry super-preferred voting rights. Specifically, the side letter described amendments
to the Operating Agreement that would give McDevitt veto rights over certain business decisions
such as incurring debt over $100,000, hiring, firing, and compensating senior management, and
new business or product lines. The amendments would also have provided McDevitt with six
votes per unit in connection with the approval of an acquisition or asset sale. Tessemae’s Board
of Managers approved the terms of the side letter on or about September 1, 2017.
43. By November, 2017, McDevitt had raised only $1.1 million of the $7-8 million he
had (falsely) told the Company he had lined up. Undaunted, in early November he introduced
Greg to Alex Chehansky, a financial manager/private equity banker from New York, who
McDevitt (falsely) claimed, he had “just met,” and who could, McDevitt said, raise $6 million in
three weeks. The Company, at McDevitt’s urging, hired Chehansky as a financing “consultant.”
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44. Chehansky was no more successful than McDevitt in raising funds for the
Company in the timeframe he and McDevitt had promised despite multiple meetings with
possible investors across the Country, most of which were coordinated with McDevitt and
Intlekofer, but without the Company’s knowledge. During those meetings McDevitt falsely
represented to prospective investors that there had been a change of control at the Company, that
he held a seat on its board, and that he was in control of the Company’s operations, none of
its Operating Agreement as required by the side letter Tandem drafted. When the Company
reviewed the amendments (also prepared by Tandem), it discovered that McDevitt, in a ploy that
harkened back to his 2014 equity grab, was attempting to grant himself rights that went well
beyond what the Company’s Board had agreed to in the side letter. Specifically, the
amendments, as drafted by Tandem, would have given McDevitt six votes per unit on all matters
to be voted on, not just those provided for in the side letter. In addition, the amendments would
have given McDevitt preemptive rights in connection with additional equity issuances and more
power to force a sale of the Company. The amendments would also have required the
Company’s CEO and CFO to meet with McDevitt on a monthly basis to discuss Company
business.
46. In addition, the Company (by then represented by new counsel) discovered terms
in the side letter that grossly violated state and federal securities laws. The Company also learned
that in the course of McDevitt’s efforts to raise the $1.1 million that it believed had been used to
pay off (not simply pay down) the Howard Bank line of credit, McDevitt, Chehansky, and
Intlekofer violated state and federal securities laws by making multiple misrepresentations to
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participants in that offering that were calculated to facilitate their scheme to gain control of
Tessemae’s, including:
a. Telling participants in the offering that they had purchased the Howard Bank line
of credit and that they sat in a secured first position as a result when, in reality,
their investment had simply been used to pay down the line of credit.
b. Telling participants in the offering that they and their allies were in control of the
Company, which was not accurate. Indeed, McDevitt and/or Intlekofer falsely
c. Telling participants in the offering that McDevitt had participated alongside them
Chehansky’s corrupt and illegal scheme, Greg called Chehansky and terminated his consulting
relationship with the Company. Almost immediately following that call, Greg received a call
from McDevitt, who left a message saying that he needed to speak with Greg right away. When
Greg called McDevitt back, McDevitt admitted that he had been working behind the scenes with
Chehansky and claimed that firing Chehansky would ruin all of his “work.” Greg agreed to meet
with McDevitt for coffee in Annapolis the next day to discuss the matter further. During that
meeting, McDevitt admitted that he had made misrepresentations to the individuals who
contributed funds to pay down the Howard Bank line of credit and said that the Company would
be sued by the noteholders for “false pretenses” if the Company terminated its agreement with
Chehansky.
Tandem’s incompetence in preparing the side letter and “papering” the offering, the Company
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had no choice but to make a rescission offering to those who purchased the notes and warrants.
As a result, all of the funds were returned, plus interest, and Tessemae’s never recognized a
single cent from McDevitt’s supposed efforts on its behalf. The Company was also forced to
expend over a half a million dollars in attorneys and other fees to accomplish the recission.
49. In addition, the Company was left to pay the balance on its line of credit with
fundraising efforts were also hamstrung and it was forced to agree to a $3 million loan with
Democracy Capital Corporation on extremely unfavorable terms that included, among other
things, an interest rate of 15% per annum, and an “exit” fee of $7.5 million.
50. Despite his fraud, malpractice, and his failure to raise the funds he had promised,
McDevitt pocketed his full $100,000 fee, which he has refused to return despite the Company’s
demand.
51. Unrepentant, in February 2018, McDevitt made a final corrupt attempt to gain
control of the Company by removing and replacing a duly elected member of its Board of
52. On or about February 8, 2018, the Company was surprised to receive from
Intlekofer signed consents to appoint Robert Geis to the Company’s Board. The Company was
surprised because the seat for the class of shareholders that Mr. Geis could occupy was not
vacant. After receiving the consents, Greg made calls to other Class A shareholders who
confirmed they had been contacted by McDevitt or Intlekofer and had been falsely led to believe
that the seat Intlekofer and McDevitt were seeking to fill was vacant. When shown the consents
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that Intlekofer provided, certain shareholders also said that the forms that appeared to contain
their signatures were different from the ones they had actually signed, apparently having been
53. In early February 2018, Greg met with one of the shareholders who had provided
a signed consent form to McDevitt or Intlekofer and explained what had occurred. After the
meeting, the shareholder withdrew its consent to appoint Mr. Geis to the Board, which was
identified that it had issued equity to certain individuals improperly based on incompetent advice
from McDevitt and Tandem or based on McDevitt’s fraud on the Company. As a result, the
Company rescinded the following equity holdings for lack of consideration, the holders’ failure
Herman Dunst, and follow up transfers made in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of
Brendan Connors, and follow up transfers made in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions
c. January 2, 2014, transfer of Preferred Units worth 2.5 percent of the Company to
Brendan Connors, and follow up transfers made in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions
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d. January 2, 2014, transfer of Preferred Units worth 2.5 percent of the Company to
Michael McDevitt, and follow up transfers made in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions
55. On June 1, 2020, the Company notified McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst of its
action.
COUNT I
RICO – 18 U.S.C. § 1962(b)
(Against McDevitt, Tandem Legal Group, and Tandem Growth)
56. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
57. 18 U.S.C. § 1962(b) makes it unlawful for any “person through a pattern
or indirectly, any interest in or control of any enterprise which is engaged in, or the activities of
58. McDevitt, Tandem, and Tandem Growth are each a “person” within the meaning
of §§ 1961(3) and 1962(b). McDevitt acted through his alter egos, Tandem and Tandem Growth,
to carry out his fraudulent and illegal scheme to steal an interest in Tessemae’s, with the ultimate
59. Tessemae’s sources raw materials nationally and internationally and distributes its
products across the United States. Accordingly, it is an “enterprise,” see 18 U.S.C. § 1961(4),
2014, McDevitt falsely represented to Tessemae’s that he, Connors, and Dunst would only
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receive certain equity holdings if Project 25 were successful and that the company could “claw
back” those holdings if Project 25 failed. In fact, McDevitt directed the attorneys at Tandem to
prepare an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement for Tessemae’s and documents
transferring equity to himself, Connors, and Dunst that were not conditioned on the success of
Project 25 and that did not provide Tessemae’s with the right to “claw back” the equity grants.
On the same date that McDevitt received his illegally acquired equity, McDevitt transferred a
portion of his interest in Tessemae’s to Tandem Growth without receiving any consideration in
return.
61. Later, on or about, September 1, 2017, but with the same goal of gaining control
of Tessemae’s, McDevitt falsely represented to the Company that he would raise $7-8 million to
support it its capital needs. By doing so, McDevitt maintained control of Tessemae’s and its
relationships with prospective investors. In fact, McDevitt did not raise all of the funds that he
had promised. Instead, he used the Company’s urgent need for capital to attempt to take over
Tessemae’s by, inter alia, (a) making multiple false representations to the Company’s investors,
supra ¶¶ 46.a – 46.c, and (b) directing the attorneys at Tandem to prepare an amended operating
agreement for the Company that contained terms benefitting him but that the Company’s Board
62. McDevitt acquired and maintained his interest in, and control of, Tessemae’s
through a “pattern of racketeering activity,” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(b) and
1961(5).
63. McDevitt, through Tandem and Tandem Growth, acted with the intent to defraud
Tessemae’s and used interstate wires to further his scheme in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343.
Specifically:
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Amended and Restated Operating Agreement that included an allocation of Preferred Units to
McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst, as if Project 25 had been successful and which, despite
McDevitt’s representation to the contrary, could not be “clawed back.” Tandem sent the
Amended and Restated Operating Agreement from its offices in the District of Columbia, to
Greg, in Maryland.
“side letter” from its offices in the District of Columbia, to Greg, in Maryland, describing the
terms of an agreement by which the Company would pay McDevitt $100,000 and provide him
with super-preferred equity units in exchange for his agreement to raising raise $7-8 million in
capital. In fact, McDevitt had no intention of honoring his commitments to raise capital and did
not have investors lined up to provide the funds as he had represented to Company. Unaware of
McDevitt’s illegal scheme, the Company wired $100,000 across state lines to McDevitt’s bank in
Minnesota.
investor in Tessemae’s in California and made multiple false representations about the Company
including that there had been a change in control at the Company, and that he had a seat on the
amount yet to be precisely determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million.
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COUNT II
RICO – 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c)
(Against McDevitt)
66. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
67. 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) makes it unlawful for “any person employed by or associated
with any enterprise engaged in, or the activities of which affect, interstate or foreign commerce,
to conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of such enterprise’s affairs through
68. McDevitt is a “person” within the meaning of § 1962(b). See 18 U.S.C. § 1961(3).
69. Tandem represents and has represented businesses (including Tessemae’s) outside
of the District of Columbia where its principal office is located and its clients are engaged in
interstate commerce. Tandem Growth is an instrumentality that McDevitt used to facilitate the
holding of fraudulently acquired equity in Tessemae’s. Tandem and Tandem Growth are both an
“enterprise[s],” see 18 U.S.C. § 1961(4), that are engaged in activities that affect interstate
commerce.
through a pattern of racketeering activity as part of his fraudulent and corrupt scheme to steal an
interest in Tessemae’s, with the ultimate goal of gaining control of the Company.
72. Pursuant to and in furtherance of his illegal scheme, on or about January 3, 2014,
McDevitt, in his capacity as Tandem’s CEO, represented to Tessemae’s that he, Connors, and
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Dunst would only receive certain equity holdings if Project 25 were successful and that the
Company could “claw back” those holdings if Project 25 failed. In fact, McDevitt’s
representation was false. Rather than ensuring that the Company was protected as he claimed it
was, McDevitt directed the attorneys at Tandem to prepare an Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement for Tessemae’s and documents transferring equity to himself, Connors, and Dunst
that were not conditioned on the success of Project 25 and that did not provide Tessemae’s with
the right to “claw back” the equity grants. On the same date that McDevitt received his illegally
acquired equity from Tessemae’s, he transferred a portion of his holdings to Tandem Growth
73. Later, on or about, September 1, 2017, but with the same goal of gaining control
of Tessemae’s, McDevitt, in his capacity as Tandem’s CEO, falsely represented to the Company
that he and Tandem would assist Tessemae’s with raising $7-8 million to support it its immediate
capital needs. Rather than fulfilling his promise, McDevitt used the Company’s urgent need for
capital to attempt to take over Tessemae’s by, inter alia, (a) making multiple false
representations about the Company and its leadership to prospective investors, supra ¶¶ 46.a –
46.c, and (b) directing the attorneys at Tandem to prepare an amended operating agreement for
the Company that contained terms benefitting him but to which the Company’s Board never
agreed.
in Tandem’s and Tandem Growth’s affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity,” within the
meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(b) and 1961(5). McDevitt acted with the intent to defraud
Tessemae’s and used interstate wires to further his scheme in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343.
Specifically:
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Amended and Restated Operating Agreement that included an allocation of Preferred Units to
McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst, as if Project 25 had been successful and which, despite
McDevitt’s representation to the contrary, could not be “clawed back.” Tandem sent the
Amended and Restated Operating Agreement from its offices in the District of Columbia, to
Greg, in Maryland.
“side letter” from its offices in the District of Columbia, to Greg, in Maryland, describing the
terms of an agreement by which the Company would pay McDevitt $100,000 and provide him
with super-preferred equity units in exchange for his agreement to raising raise $7-8 million in
capital. In fact, McDevitt had no intention of honoring his commitments to raise capital and did
not have investors lined up to provide the funds as he had represented to Company. Unaware of
McDevitt’s illegal scheme, the Company wired $100,000 across state lines to McDevitt’s bank in
Minnesota.
COUNT III
Negligence – Legal Malpractice
(Against McDevitt and Tandem Legal Group)
77. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
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78. Tessemae’s engaged Tandem as its counsel in 2013 and the attorney-client
79. Tandem and McDevitt (Tandem’s CEO) owed Tessemae’s a reasonable duty of
care in handling the Company’s affairs. In 2017, they breached that duty in two ways while
80. First, Tandem and McDevitt were engaged in the practice of law in Maryland
though (a) McDevitt is not a lawyer, (b) none of Tandem’s lawyers were licensed to practice in
the state, and (c) Tandem’s ownership structure violates Maryland law. The unauthorized
practice of law is illegal, and negligence per se. Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 10-606.
81. Second, Tandem drafted and counseled Tessemae’s to sign the side letter with
McDevitt, which was void as a matter of law, see 15 U.S.C. § 78cc(b), and which placed the
Company at risk of being liable for violations of federal and state securities laws had it not
82. As the direct, proximate, and consequential result of Tandem’s and McDevitt’s
negligence, Tessemae’s has suffered actual damages in an amount yet to be precisely determined
COUNT IV
Fraud
(Against McDevitt)
83. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
84. In August 2017, McDevitt falsely represented to the Company that he and
Tandem would assist Tessemae’s with raising $7-8 million to support it its immediate capital
needs. Rather than honor his promise, McDevitt used the Company’s urgent need for capital to
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85. McDevitt knew that his representation was false, and he made it with the intent to
deceive Tessemae’s. McDevitt made the false representation to the Company with the intention
86. The Company did, in fact, reasonably rely on McDevitt’s false representation and
among prospective investors. In addition, it was forced to seek alternative sources of capital on
determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million, punitive damages for
COUNT V
Constructive Fraud
(Against McDevitt and Tandem Legal Group)
88. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
from 2013 through 2017. Tessemae’s reposed trust in Tandem, and Tandem owed a variety of
fiduciary duties to Tessemae’s, including a duty of loyalty. Pursuant to those duties, Tandem was
90. McDevitt also owed Tessemae’s a fiduciary duty, both individually and in his
Company’s authorization to allow him to coordinate its fundraising efforts in the fall of 2017,
McDevitt owed a fiduciary duty and a duty of loyalty to Tessemae’s as its agent. Tessemae’s
reposed trust and confidence in McDevitt who had control and influence over Tandem’s work for
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the Company and the Company’s representations to prospective investors. Among other things,
McDevitt’s duties required him to ensure that he and Tandem were acting in the Company’s best
interest and to refrain from using his positions for his own benefit rather than the Company’s.
91. McDevitt and Tandem breached their duties to Tessemae’s intentionally, with
malice and/or reckless disregard for Tessemae’s rights by using their positions of trust and
confidence for McDevitt’s benefit and not the Company’s. Among other things, Tandem and
McDevitt advised the Company to sign the side letter notwithstanding the fact that it contained
terms that violated both federal and state securities laws. In addition, McDevitt used his position
to make multiple false representations to prospective investors about the Company and its
leadership for his own benefit and in furtherance of his scheme to gain control of Tessemae’s.
92. Tessemae’s has been damaged as a direct, proximate, and consequential result of
Tandem’s and McDevitt’s breaches of their duties to the Company. The Company lost profits
because it was unable to meet its capital needs on time and its reputation and its relationship with
prospective investors was harmed. The Company was also forced to make a rescission offering
which caused it to incur attorneys’ fees and costs, and which required it to repay the participants
in that offering with interest. In addition, Tessemae’s was forced to seek alternative sources of
capital on significantly less favorable terms than it would have received if McDevitt and Tandem
determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million, punitive damages for
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COUNT VI
Breach of Fiduciary Duty
(Against McDevitt and Tandem Legal Group)
94. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
from 2013 through 2017. Tessemae’s reposed trust in Tandem, and Tandem owed a variety of
fiduciary duties to Tessemae’s, including a duty of loyalty. Pursuant to those duties, Tandem was
96. McDevitt also owed Tessemae’s a fiduciary duty, both individually and in his
Company’s authorization to allow him to coordinate its fundraising efforts in the fall of 2017,
McDevitt owed a fiduciary duty and a duty of loyalty to Tessemae’s as its agent. Tessemae’s
reposed trust and confidence in McDevitt who had control and influence over Tandem’s work for
the Company and the Company’s representations to prospective investors. Among other things,
McDevitt’s duties required him to ensure that he and Tandem were acting in the Company’s best
interest and to refrain from using his positions for his own benefit rather than the Company’s.
97. McDevitt and Tandem breached their duties to Tessemae’s intentionally, with
malice and/or reckless disregard for Tessemae’s rights by using their positions of trust and
confidence for McDevitt’s benefit and not the Company’s. Among other things, Tandem and
McDevitt advised the Company to sign the side letter notwithstanding the fact that it contained
terms that violated both federal and state securities laws. In addition, McDevitt used his position
to make multiple false representations to prospective investors about the Company and its
leadership for his own benefit and in furtherance of his scheme to gain control of Tessemae’s.
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98. Tessemae’s has been damaged as a direct, proximate, and consequential result of
Tandem’s and McDevitt’s breaches of their duties to the Company. The Company lost profits
because it was unable to meet its capital needs on time and its reputation and its relationship with
prospective investors was harmed. The Company was also forced to make a rescission offering
which caused it to incur attorneys’ fees and costs, and which required it to repay the participants
in that offering with interest. In addition, Tessemae’s was forced to seek alternative sources of
capital on significantly less favorable terms than it would have received if McDevitt and Tandem
determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million, punitive damages for
COUNT VII
Civil Conspiracy
(Against McDevitt, Intlekofer, and Chehansky)
100. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
102. Pursuant to the agreement, McDevitt falsely represented to the Company that he
would raise money to help Tessemae’s meet its capital needs. Specifically, McDevitt represented
that he would raise $1.1 million by September 1, 2017, and an additional $6-7 million by
October 1, 2017.
represented to the investors that they (McDevitt, Intlekofer, and Chehansky) were in control of
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the Company including that Chehansky was the Company’s CEO. On information and belief,
they also falsely represented to the investors that the Company had major accounting issues and
that Greg and the Vetter family were stealing from the Company.
the capital raise they held a secured first position by purchasing the Company’s debt, when, in
fact, they had simply paid down the Company’s line of credit.
105. Tessemae’s has been damaged as a direct, proximate, and consequential result of
McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and Chehansky’s conspiracy and unlawful conduct. The Company lost
profits because it was unable to meet its capital needs on time and its reputation and its
relationship with prospective investors was harmed. In addition, the Company was forced to
make a rescission offering to individuals who invested money in the Company based on
McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and Chehansky’s misrepresentations, which violated both state and
federal securities laws, and which caused Tessemae’s to incur attorneys’ fees and costs, and
which required it to repay the participants in the offering with interest. In addition, Tessemae’s
was forced to seek alternative sources of capital on significantly less favorable terms than it
would have received if McDevitt, Intlekofer, and Chehansky’s conspiracy had not harmed its
determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million, punitive damages for
McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and Chehansky’s intentional and malicious conduct, and costs.
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COUNT VIII
Tortious Interference with Business Relations
(Against McDevitt, Intlekofer, and Chehansky)
107. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
Company that he would raise money to help Tessemae’s meet its capital needs. Specifically,
McDevitt represented that he would raise $1.1 million by September 1, 2017, and an additional
$6-7 million by October 1, 2017. Rather than doing so, he used the opportunity to conspire with
109. Throughout the late summer and fall of 2017, McDevitt, Intlekofer, and
Chehansky falsely represented to prospective investors that they were in control of the Company
110. On information and belief, they also falsely represented to prospective investors
that the Company had major accounting issues and that Greg and the Vetter family were stealing
111. McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and Chehansky’s conduct was intentional, willful, and
calculated to cause damage to Tessemae’s lawful business. Their conduct was perpetrated with
the intentional and improper purpose of causing damage to Tessemae’s and was without
justifiable cause.
112. Tessemae’s has been damaged as a direct, proximate, and consequential result of
McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and Chehansky’s conduct. The Company lost profits because it was
unable to meet its capital needs on time and its reputation and its relationship with prospective
investors has been harmed. In addition, the Company was forced to make a rescission offering to
individuals who invested money in the Company based on McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and
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Chehansky’s misrepresentations, which violated both state and federal securities laws, and which
caused Tessemae’s to incur attorneys’ fees and costs, and which required it to repay the
participants in the offering with interest. In addition, Tessemae’s was forced to seek alternative
sources of capital on significantly less favorable terms than it would have received if McDevitt,
Intlekofer, and Chehansky had not interfered with its relationships with prospective investors.
determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million, punitive damages for
McDevitt’s, Intlekofer’s, and Chehansky’s intentional and malicious conduct, and costs.
COUNT IX
Breach of Contract
(Against McDevitt)
114. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
115. In or about September 2017, McDevitt falsely represented to the Company that he
would raise money to help Tessemae’s meet its capital needs. Specifically, McDevitt represented
that he would raise $1.1 million by September 1, 2017, and an additional $6-7 million by
October 1, 2017. In return for doing so, Tessemae’s agreed to issue McDevitt additional equity
116. Tessemae’s and McDevitt entered into a “side letter” memorializing their
agreement.
117. Tessemae’s paid McDevitt the $100,000 as agreed. McDevitt, however, breached
the agreement by failing to raise the additional $6-7 million by October 1, 2017, as he had
promised.
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118. In addition, because Mr. McDevitt raised the $1.1 million illegally, based on
misrepresentations, the Company had to make a rescission offering and all of the funds were
119. Notwithstanding his failure to perform, and despite the Company’s demand,
Company has suffered damages in an amount yet to be precisely determined but reasonably
COUNT X
Unjust Enrichment
(Against McDevitt)
121. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
122. In or about September 2017, McDevitt falsely represented to the Company that
he would raise money to help Tessemae’s meet its capital needs. Specifically, McDevitt
represented that he would raise $1.1 million by September 1, 2017, and an additional $6-7
123. Tessemae’s paid McDevitt $100,000 for his efforts and expenses. McDevitt,
however, made no effort to raise the additional $6-7 million by October 1, 2017, as he stated he
would.
124. Notwithstanding that fact, and despite the Company’s demand, McDevitt refused
125. McDevitt was aware of, and had knowledge of, the benefit he received by having
use of the Company’s funds. His acceptance and retention of those funds in the face of his false
representation to raise capital for the Company is inequitable and Tessemae’s has suffered
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$100,000.
COUNT XI
Injunctive Relief – Removal
Maryland Common Law
(Against McDevitt, Connors, Dunst, and Intlekofer)
126. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
127. Maryland law permits a limited liability company to remove a member to defend
128. McDevitt, Connors, Dunst, and Intlekofer are members of Tessemae’s. Each of
them has caused substantial harm to the Company by (a) unlawfully stealing equity (in the case
of McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst), and (b) making false representations to the Company’s
investors and prospective investors (in the case of McDevitt and Intlekofer).
129. To protect itself from further abuse, Tessemae’s seeks an Order from this Court
COUNT XII
Declaratory Judgment
Md. Code Ann. Cts & Jud. Proc. § 3-409
(Against McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst)
130. Plaintiff incorporates each of the foregoing allegations as if fully restated herein.
131. In 2013, Tessemae’s agreed to grant McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst equity in the
132. On January 2, 2014, Tessemae’s, relying on McDevitt’s advice that the shares
could be “clawed back” if Project 25 was unsuccessful, issued the following equity holdings to
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133. Because Project 25 was a complete failure McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst failed
134. In addition, the subscription documents for the January 2, 2014, transfers of
Preferred Units worth 2 percent of the Company to Dunst, and Preferred Units with 2 percent of
the Company to Connors do not reflect any consideration for those grants.
135. Because McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst failed to fulfill the conditions precedent
to the grants and/or because the subscription documents do not reflect any consideration for
them, on May 29, 2020, the Company rescinded the grants identified above.
136. On the same date, the Company also cancelled McDevitt’s holding of Class B
Units, which the Company never agreed to and for which there is no documentation confirming
137. The Company provided Dunst, Connors, and McDevitt notice of its action on
June 1, 2020.
138. McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst claim that the Company’s action was improper and
that Tessemae’s did not have the authority to cancel the grants made on January 2, 2014.
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McDevitt further contends that Tessemae’s did not have the authority to cancel his holding of
Class B Units.
McDevitt, Connors, and Dunst, respectively, within the jurisdiction of this Court, involving the
140. Antagonistic claims are present between the parties, which indicate imminent and
inevitable litigation.
damages, and its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c).
activity.
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treble damages, and its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§ 1964(c).
Michael McDevitt, jointly and severally, in an amount yet to be precisely determined but
million;
malicious conduct;
Duty):
1. Declare that Michael McDevitt and Tandem Legal Group breached the
Tandem Legal Group, jointly and severally, in an amount yet to be precisely determined
Legal Group’s intentional, willful, and malicious breach of the fiduciary duties they owed
to Plaintiff;
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F. With regard to Count VII (Civil Conspiracy) and Count VIII (Tortious Interference
Chehansky conspired to, and did, in fact, tortiously interfere with and damage Plaintiff’s
lawful business;
Intlekofer, and Alex Chehansky, jointly and severally, in an amount yet to be precisely
determined but reasonably believed to be in excess of $15 million, for their unlawful
conspiracy and tortious conduct which was designed to, and which did, in fact, interfere
Intlekofer, and Alex Chehansky for their intentional, willful, and malicious conduct;
1. Declare that Michael McDevitt breached his agreement to raise funds for
Tessemae’s in September 2017 or, in the alternative, declare that Michael McDevitt was
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members of Tessemae’s;
1. Determine and adjudicate the rights and liabilities of Plaintiff, on the one
hand, and Michael McDevitt, Brendan Connors, and Herman Dunst, respectively, on the
Connors, and Dunst on January 2, 2014, and a later transfer of Class B Units to Michael
McDevitt ;
2. Declare that Plaintiff acted within its authority to cancel those certain
equity grants and transfers made to Michael McDevitt, Brendan Connors, and Herman
Dunst, on January 2, 2014, and a later transfer of Class B Units to Michael McDevitt, on
K. Award Plaintiff any such other and further relief as the Court deems just and
proper.
_________________________________
Andrew D. Levy (Bar No. 00861)
Kevin D. Docherty (Bar No. 18596)
Jamie Strawbridge (Bar No. 20005))
BROWN GOLDSTEIN LEVY LLP
120 East Baltimore Street, Suite 1700
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
410-962-1030
410-385-0869 (fax)
adl@[Link]
kdocherty@[Link]
jstrawbridge@[Link]
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_______________________________________
Andrew D. Levy (Bar No. 00861)
38
The use of electronic communication by McDevitt and Tandem, like emailing the misrepresented Operating Agreement, was instrumental in executing the alleged scheme. These communications, under the guise of legitimacy, expedited misinformation dissemination and legal document circulation across state lines, which solidified McDevitt's unearned control over equity and misled stakeholders, aggravating the fraudulent outcomes .
McDevitt violated his legal and ethical obligations by falsely claiming the existence of equity claw back provisions, misrepresenting fundraising accomplishments, and preparing agreements benefitting him without proper approval. These actions breached fiduciary duties of loyalty and honesty, harmed investor trust, and exposed the company to financial and reputational damages .
Tandem, acting as Tessemae's legal advisor, played a pivotal role in the company's issues by breaching its fiduciary duties, particularly loyalty and care. The firm prepared misleading agreements and side letters at McDevitt’s direction, failing to protect Tessemae’s interests as required, which directly facilitated McDevitt's control strategies and subsequent damages to Tessemae’s .
Due to McDevitt and his associates' deceptive actions, Tessemae's operational decisions had to pivot considerably. The company faced additional legal costs and had to undertake rescission offerings. It was forced to seek more expensive and less favorable capital resulting from damaged investor relations and breached fiduciary duties. These shifts impeded operational stability and growth .
The intentional misconduct by McDevitt, Intlekofer, and Chehansky in misrepresenting their control over Tessemae's leadership and financial issues to investors without justifiable cause amounted to tortious interference. Their activities directly harmed Tessemae's business relations, leading to financial losses and forcing the company to pursue less favorable capital avenues, reflecting a calculated damage to lawful business operations for personal gain .
McDevitt's breach of fiduciary duties severely impacted Tessemae’s, leading to lost profits and damaged investor relations. The Company was compelled to make a rescission offering to investors deceived by McDevitt’s misrepresentations, resulting in attorney fees, costs, and the need to repay offerings with interest. Tessemae's also had to secure capital from less favorable sources due to tarnished investor confidence .
McDevitt exploited Tessemae’s urgent capital needs by falsely representing that he would raise $7-8 million, maintaining control of the Company's financial relationships. He made deceptive claims about fundraising to investors and had Tandem prepare an operating agreement with terms favorable to him without board approval, thereby tightening his grip over the Company .
The conspiracy between McDevitt, Intlekofer, and Chehansky resulted in substantial upheaval within Tessemae’s corporate governance. Their false claims of control over the company and misrepresentation about the company’s financial issues led to investor mistrust and forced Tessemae's to allow rescission offers, incur significant costs, and ultimately damaged its capital-seeking capabilities .
McDevitt falsely represented to Tessemae’s that he, Connors, and Dunst would only receive certain equity holdings if Project 25 were successful, and these could be "clawed back" if the project failed. However, the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, prepared at McDevitt's direction, did not condition the equity on Project 25's success nor allow for a claw back, misleadingly allocating Preferred Units as though the project had succeeded .
McDevitt employed strategies such as creating misleading agreements, making false equity and fundraising claims, and utilizing deception to maintain control over Tessemae's. These tactics undermined corporate governance by circumventing board approval, fostering mistrust among investors, and concentrating power with McDevitt, all of which destabilized the company's governance framework and legal standing .