Q1.
The Earth
Complete the following sentences.
The Earth spins on its axis once every .............................. hours.
1 mark
The half of the Earth facing away from the Sun is in .............................
1 mark
It takes about 365 days for the Earth to orbit the ................................. .
1 mark
Q2. Shadows
(a) One sunny day, some children use a rounders post to make shadows in their
playground.
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When light shines on the rounders post, a shadow forms.
Where does the light come from?
......................................................................................................................
1 mark
(b) The rounders post makes a dark shadow.
Tick ONE box to complete the sentence below.
The rounders post makes a dark shadow because it is...
opaque. smooth.
solid. transparent.
tall. heavy.
1 mark
(c) The children draw round the shadow of the rounders post every half hour from 9:30
until 12 noon.
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They measure the length of each shadow and record their results in this table:
Time (am) Length of shadow (cm)
9:30 146
10:00 130
10:30 116
11:00 109
11:30 106
12:00 103
What happened to the length of the shadow during the morning?
......................................................................................................................
1 mark
(d) The children make a line graph to show the results from the morning.
Continue the line on the graph to show how the length of the shadow would change
between 12 noon and 2:30pm.
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1 mark
Q3. The Earth, Moon and Sun
(a) The picture below shows a model of the Earth, Moon and Sun.
Tick ONE box to show the shape of the Earth, Moon and Sun in space.
cylinder sphere
oval circle
1 mark
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(b) Complete the sentences below by writing Earth, Moon or Sun.
The ............................ is a source of light.
The ............................ orbits the Sun.
The ............................ has an orbit of 28 days.
2 marks
(c) The diagram below shows the model of the Earth, Moon and Sun.
On the diagram, shade in the part of the Earth where it is night.
1 mark
(d) Describe how the Earth moves to cause day and night.
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
1 mark
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