.ViAITIj P ROGRAM- -!

'ADI{AVE
EOUATION

rhis prograll rs used iri pile driving design/analy6ls to deternlne

i f t h e p i l e a n d b a [me r conbinatslon can be used. It can also be
u s e d t o e sti rn a te p rl e d rl v ing str esses aIId can be used to estl -
! t a ! e u l ti rn a te p i l .e ca p a city in ter ns of set,/blow. Thi6 pr ogran
c a r b e u se d fo r a l l ryp e s of pj.le han4er s.

Y o u c a n u se th i s p ro g ra d to cr eale a data file fr on scr een

p r o n p t s w h i ch i s sa ve c o n exii. You ca[ also use an exlstlng
data f l I e o r cre a te th e data f j,le usi.ng lhis user r s nanual. rt
j"s sugEested that the first tlae a probleD i5 developed you
create a data file you use the screen pronpts. The pronpts
r d e n t r f y i n p u t a n d th e u nlts to be used ar d oay nake auggestl ons
f o r p a r a E e te rs o r w h e re to obtaiD values. For par a!0etr 1c Etudl es
n a k e a co p y o f ch e d i sk file and edit select values.

AIMRIT}IX

T h e a l g ori .L h E u se d i s rh at glven by sllitb { 1962) in tr anaactlo ns

A s c E , v o l 1 2 7 , p p l ,4 5 -1 1 9 0 and is vely siDilar to the one used by
t h e T e x as l ra n sp o rta ti o n Instltuce and other s. The er r or in
s E i t h ' s o rl g i n a l p a p e r h as been cor r ected for thi6 pr ogr al!. A
r e f e r e n ce fo r so i l p a ra l l eter s is Highnay Resear ch Recor d No. 333
( 1 9 7 0 ) a n d se l e c: o n e s a l e given in Bowles: Eoutdatlon llnaly 6!6
a t d D e s i g a , 4 ,/e , C Ia p . 1 7 { PA!) .

GSNERAI.

f f y o u ha ve a g o o ci n o d e l ( EiEle incr eEent DT, and p1le and hanD er

c o l r l l i n a tl o n ) a so l u ti o tl i s usua],Iy obEalDed iD 40- 50 lter atlon s .
If you have pore than about 120 or less than 30 iteratlons you!.
s o l u t j , o n E a y b e su sp e cl . If ver y lar ge Bur ber 6 { unEtable) ar e
o b t a i n e d o r a n y cycL e th e pr ogr an is pr eset to 6top executlon of
t i t a t s e t o f d a ta , p ri n t a nessage, and conti[ue. The nunber
c h e c k i s d o n e 1 n S u b ro q tl ne PILl' oP near Li.ne6 500- 505 Hher e R {H )
l s c o n pa re d to 0 ,9 E +2 0 a tr d contr ol. 16 tr an6fer r ed to Etatenent
2 0 0 w h e re L C H E Ki s se t to - 1 to stop that pr obleD data set oI!
return to the XAIN Prograrlr.

The progran culrentl,y does not allow tensj.on at the p1Ie cush-
r.on/cap iDterface with the 1st pile 6e9Eeot. Thj,€ ls noted ln
Su b r o u t i n e P IL T OP n e a r l i ne 531 so you can adjust the progran to
a 1 l o r 4 t en si .o n i f d e s L re d .

soll Re5i,6ta-nce

R U {U ) is the elelent soil re s is t a n c e a t t h e b a s e o f e a c h e f e he n t

and j"s colrputed i.r! the progra-d o; can be optLcnally input. rf
you input NRc = 0 the progrrae coEpuEe6 the 601I reslstaDce o!1
ea ch e l.enent based ol'l whet h e r c r ro t y o u wa n t s o l1 re g ls t a n c e on
L h e 1sc prle eleE eni. This : n c o n t ro lle d b y ln p u t p a ra n e t e r
IR U M . You input IRUX = O if n c ; e s i6 t a n c e o D l6 t e le d e n t ; lnput
IRttd r 1r.f you F-ant soiL re € rs la : 1 c e o n ls t e le n e n l. He re I R U H
r 9 u se cl as a ccr.:roi swr!c ii,
 308
If NRC > O you lnput the slde reslstance values for aII th€
elements but the polnt (IRUM can be anythlng a6 1t ls not used
for th16 case). ._Theprogran screen pronpt aells you how many
v a l u e s to l n p u t b u t th e nuhber to lnput 1s always'

N E L E H- 3 (for NEtEr { = 12 you lnput 9 vatues)

I f y o u w a n t th e fl rst value to be zer o you lnput 1t as O,O. fhe
slde re6lstance values are computed, however,- aepenaing on
whether you locj.ude or exctude rhe flrst efeireni. r-r exampte
and uslnq the 1Et exanple shoHn isee the ganple out;ut as Exanple
1 1 - 1 ) fo r = 2 OOki ps, NELEY:12 and piR = O.iS ( 25
Z of
t o t a l l o a d-RaUssu
ToTn e d to b e car r ied by the polnt) . ff:
1. N o 6 1 d e re sl sta n ce on 1st efenent the RU( M ) values ar e

R U (H ) = ( 1 . -p E R) RLr ToT,/r i
= (1 . - .25) ( 200) /6 = 18.?5 klps ( shown on
output)
To lnput fron the screen prcnpt enteri
0 .0 ,8 *1 8 .7 5 ( use !.* for r epeatlng lnputl
2, Sl d e re sl sta n ce o n lst elem ent
R U (M) = (1 . - .25) ( 2oo) /9 = 16r .G57klps

To lnput fran the screen pronpt enter:

9 *1 6 .6 6 7 (again use r r for r epeatlnq lnput)
Agaln note that the proEran. coElputes RU(X) for the polnt dlrectly
a s PE R T R U rOT(th 1 s Is R U( LA) . That 1s ther e 1s onl; one side
r e s l s t a n ce o n th e p o l n t deflned as pER. As a consequence of thl s
1 t 1 6 d o u b tfu l i f yo u E hould ever use a nodel whlch has pER = o.
6 1 n c e th e re E h o u l d a l w a ys be sone ,' slde r eslsEance.;t th16
l o c a t l o n (L A = p g l 6 y + l and !s at base of.efemeni Nir ,sxr .

C a r e f u ll y n o te th a t th e s un of RU( H) = RUTOTand lf it does not

t h e r e i s so o e ki n d o f e rror ,

T h e n o d e l d o e 6 n o t u se a n elenenE 1. If you u6e lO plle

segr nents
lnput NELEH. t2 Eor the 10 plle elenents + RAr{ a;d iif" c"i
( e l e m e n t 2 ). T h e fo rce s output a.e fr o& 2 to tA i= N;LEH + 1) .
T h e f o r ce F (2 ) 1 s i n rh e plle cap and 1s the foice :.n tne
!!f)
ist pile elenent. The borcoD..nos: elenrei-E lFrlEE y-Elia-"ftient
?6icE-FTpEiExJ-inda point force .(r.A).
 309

Hodellng a Dlesel HaEEer

(
Hhile chere ls sornb question that thls progran iethodol'ogy can
nodel- a d1ese1 hanner, 1t 1s che author's oplnlon tbat wlth the
cor,slderable unceitaj,nties lnvolved lt can. It 1s suggested that
one sinpl.y adjust tbe heiqht of fall of the hamer to slnulate
the fuel explosion in the dlesel ha.nner. varylng the capblock
sprlng can account for any additional sti.ffness 1n the Lower end
of a ( d i e se l ) h a n n e r, thus, whlLe ther e ar e other pr ogr ar ns whl c h
Furport to better nodel the proble!0--in fact they are onLy nore
courpllcated slnce the lnput uncertalnties (which Hlll alway6
exist) are suffj,cient to overcone any sr0a11 lncrease 1D coltlputa-
tj-ona1 preclslon which gj!g!! be obtalned fron thelr use.

t{heD You Do Nat Have a caPbLock or Pj.Ie q\.rshloD

tihe.r you do llot have a p1le cushion input the coefflclent of

r e s t i t u ti o n EPc = 1 .0 a nd the Plle cuEhion spr ing 5g = 0.0.

when you do not have a capbl-ock ilput the coef,flclent of, restitu-
t i o n EP C B= 1 .0 a n d i n p ut the capblock cushlon s!( 2) = 0' 0,

Any spring can be j.nput as 0.0 and nc force is conputed. If, tbe
c o e f f i ci e o t's o f re stl tu tion ar e uot lnput > 0. you get a d1v 1de
b y z e r o e rro !. T h e i n p ut of a value gf 1.0 as lndlcated a.bov e
simply allovrs the hanner lnpact to proceed through the capblock
e L e n e nt o r cu sh i o n e l e D ent undininlshed.

PlIe TyPeE

Ary type PiIe can be used. Use TTYPE to E1nlq1ze the eleroent
data of elelrent welght t{(X) and cr ass- sectlon ar ea A( M ) . U s e
I T YP E a s fo l l o w s:

ITY P E For and lnput

c ons tant s e c t lo n s t{FT. AREA
Prograll collPutes w(H) froD e le u e n t I e n g t h a n d
S E IS A (M) = AREA

AlY Pi.Le tYPe r{(x), A(x)

Hand conpute eleDent we19ht5 and average area6
for each eleEent--Thls rrlPE can be used for any plLe
but you have the lncreased effort of hputtlng the
H (H ) a n d A (H) ar r ayE eher e lf you have constant s ec -
tions you only have to input a slngle eleEent welght
HFT and cross-6ect1ou area AllA arrd the progran
b u j .l d s th e neces6ar :r ar r a:/a.

-1 Tapered cr constant plpe DIAT, DIAS,lrNITllT

P ro g ra E co o p utes t{ ( H) fr oB eleEent.lengtb and out s l de
top and botton dlaDeters (wh1ch nay be saDe lf not
tapered), uslng plLe trall thlckresE TllAlL a]]d the
unit weiqht UNITHT of plpe lrater1a1. The6e are done
1n subrouti.ne DATA1-
If Irlpe o,r other plles are hanatrel. alrlveo you shoutd."r.r a" a;"
Solth (1962) reference to see hoer to nodel thls ca6e (bastcalLy
you nodel the nandrel as the trpll-en but be sure to refer to the
reference to do 1t correctly).

outt ut control Para.Deter II{RIT

IHRIA j.s used to control the guantlty of output. rf

2 Hln1r,un output of naxlnuti (and nlnlnum if ITENS >

0 ) for ces ln each elenent 1n the hodeL
0 Output of IWRIT = 2 + polnt dlsplacenent, set,
naxlmun elenent force and element nunber
where 1t occurs
1 Output of II{RIT = 0 + elenent force proflle for
e a ch DT- - element pr otlle 1s r .r ltten 1n bl oc k s
of 7 to 6ave paper

The sample output uses IWRfT = O for one exahpLe and 2 for bhe
last one. You 6houl,d seldorn have need for uslng IHRIT = 1.

Control Parueter NCtraBCK

A control para[eter NCAACK16 used 1n a nconputed GO TOn state-

ment Dear l1ne 310 ln the HAIN progran to allow you to change
s e l e g t p a ra me te ra a s fo l l o ws:

NCHECK Re-entry no For new lnput of

I
1 4050 QUAKEand reuse all other data
2 4100 PERr lhen reuse other data except
RU(x) vrhlch 15 elther reconputed or
you have to lnput a neif set slnce
slde r eslstance depend6 on pER
3 4150 RUIOT and reuse all other data
except RU( x) as for PER
500 Conplete new probletn data set
J 150 STOPexecutlon

Study the order of iirput slnce al.1 data previousLy entered a-bove
the re-entry polnts is re-us?d. To nake a plot of RUTOTver6us
blo!'fs/inch or naxlmue €tres6 versus blons/lnch use NCHECK= 3.
t o s t u d y e ffe ct o f P E R o n 6et or naxinulr dr lvlng str ess use
NCI{ECK= 2. To study effect of oUAKEuse NcHEcK= t (vary QUAKE
b u t u s e - sa n e va l u e s o f P ER and RLnOT) .

You e.il1 contlnue to Loop to the Re-entry point for the NCHECK
f o r t h a t p ro b l e h . T o sto p looplng you have to input either 0.0
o r - 1 . ( b u t h u st u se -1 . for PER slnce it can be O.O) for the
r e q u e s t e d .d a ta va l u e a n d the pr ogr aD wilI exlt to stater dent la beL
5 0 C f o r a n e H p ro b l e h se t ( and exit 1f ther e 1s no Eor e data to
be ::ead ) .
 31r
UlrITS

lnput units as foLlows (see also VARIAALB IDEI|IIPICATION. . . . . . . ) :

E ntry FPs
Elenent Lenglhs D
X-sections
Capblock, Cushion Kips/1n Ix/n
Hodulus of E Lastlc1t y Ks1 MP a
Quake Ln !u!
sJ, P J (danping ) a/v
yJ|/n"
RUTOT klps KN
DT

The prograo j.nEernaLly converts unlts as needed and identl,fies

the output un1ts, Inspect, sarnple output 1f you have any uncer-

OPTIONS

Progran allow6 varying of selpct parabeters while hold,lng baslc

c o n f i g u ra tl o n co n sta n t (s ee use of NCHECK)
.

Progran alLows collputation of negatlve (or tension) plle forceE

whlcb nay be crltical for concrete pll,e6. Tbe DlnlnuD negatlve
forces are collected dullng the norr|al sequeDce of conputatlons
if fTENS > 0. OR exit of the probleD based on coDvergence
criteria the forces are printed. The prograu theD re-enters the
colrputation cycle and cbecks 1f curreBt coltputatlons are Iarger
are sEaller than the negatlve force array already saved, If
c u r r e n t co n p u ta tl o n 6 a re lar ger ( - 10 1s Lar ger than - 20) the
progran exits and outputs the sna1le6t negatlve f,orc€ array.

Yo u c a n i n p u t p i l " e w e i g hts and ar eas for each plle segnent ( th16

was done i.ith the output Exanple 11-3D (whlch 1s salre as 11-3A in
the data set FADHAVE. DtA) to illustrate procedure (and to check
t h a t o pti o n )--th l s e xa ro ple also exer clsed the NRC > O optlon to
l n p u t th e R U (M) a rra y.

LII(rTATfONS--None known

DfSC FILSS--None used

DIXBNSIONING

Charge dinenslol]is 1f required as fo].Loirs i

1. I f yo u u se N E L E M> 15 change atl ar r ays Hlth a 15 to the neH

v al u e o f_ N E L E M,

If you us(: NDLEM> 20 you nay have to change all arrays ri1!h
a 1 5 0 l o 2 0 0 o r 2 5 0 slnce you nay not qet the pr e- deflne d
s o l u tl o D l n 1 5 0 i te ratlons. If you change ar r ays fr on 150
t o 2 0 0 b e su re to change the lter atlon counter of 150 la II
 312
values of 150 from s t a t e h e n t la -b e l 1 8 9 8 I I = I f + 1 t o a
statement label 210 WRf T E . . . . . t o 2 0 0 a s we ll o r t h e p ro g r a E t
w ll1 st11l halt.

VARIABLE ID8}ITIATCATTOX N{D ORDBR OF INPUT

The folloerlng COIO|ENI and READ statenents are used to ldentlfv

F .l I n^!r € .
- ^r^a r
c + + + +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1ST INPUT AFTERT IT LE
c NELEM = NO oP ELEHENTS INCL RAH & PILE CAp
c NRc = 0IF P RoGRA HCo MP UT E SRU(M); = 1 rF RU(H) rs r N p r r T
C ITYPE = INP(rr CONIROTFOR PILE TYPE--SEE IEXT FOR USE
C NCHECK = 1-5 TO vARy SELECT DATA--SEE TEXT FOR USE
C IWRIT = 0-2 I{RITE CONIROL SWITCH--SEE TEXT FOR USE
C ITENS = O POR NO TENSIoN CoMPIJ'IATIoNS(METAL PILES)
c = 1 RE-ENTER pRocRAH TENsroN (-l FORCES (coNC prl,Es)
C IRUM = 0 TO US E 1S r P I L E S E G ME NTRU(4 ) = 0 .
C = 1 TO US E 1S T P I L E S E G ME NTRU(4 ) > 0 .
C IHET : 0 FOR FPS; = 1 FOR SI
c ++++++++++++++++++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 ND
I Np U T
C ELEML = PILE ELEMENTLENGTH, FT OR H
C TI{AIL = IdALL THICKNESSOP PtpE PILE USE O.0O FOR SOLID
C OR HHEN NOT NEEDEDIN PROBLEH
C w(2) = wEIGHT oF PILE DRTVBRRAH, KIPS OR ro,r
C t{(3) = HETGHT oF PILE CAP, KIPS OR K}I
C AALL = HEIGFT OF FALL oP RAH, FEET OR METERS
C EPE : PILB HAHHEREFFTCIENCY (DECIHAT,) a
C DRMT = WEIGHT OF DRMNC POINT, KIPS OR KN
C Df = TIME IIITERVAL OF COHPUIATIONS, SEC
c +++++++++++++++++++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +4 +
T lt I N p U t
C SJ = DAI{PING CONSTANIFOR SIDE RESISTA}|CE, S,/FT OR s/M
.c PJ = DAI{PING coNsTA}tT FOR POINI RESISTANCE, s/FT OR S,/H
C EPCB = COEFPICTENTOP RESTITUIION FOR PILE CAp BLOCK .
C (DE CIHA L)
C EPC = COEFFICIENT OF RESTITLITIONFOR PILE CIJSHION
c US E 1.00 IF CUS HI O NS P RI NC s C : 0 . 0
C SP(2) = SPRING ClNSTAllt OF cAp B'OCK, K/IN OR KN/M
c Sc = SPRING CoNsTAln OE PILE CUSHION, K/IN OR KN/M
c EHoO = HODULUSOF SLASTICITY OF PILE, KSI oR HpA
C INPLE ONE OF I'HE FOLLOIIING SETS DEPENDING ON ITTPB
c ++++++++++++++++++++++ + + + + + + + + Co NDJ T I O NA L [ rr (I F rT y p E > O )
I Np
c t{FT = l{EIGt{T OE PILE SHAFT, KIPS/FT OR KN,/M
C A RE A = A RE A OF PI L E CRO S S -S E CT T O N, I N' 2 O R H^ 2
C +++++++++++++++++++++++ + + + + + + + + CO NDI T I O NAI Np L Uf (I ! . f T y p E = O )
C W(H+1),A (H), M = 3.NE L E H
C II{ESE ARE THE ELEMENT TIEIGHTS A]\ID AREAS WHEN HAVE
C SIEPPED OR OT}IER TYP' ELEHENTSII"IIEREELEHENTWEIGHAS
C .ANDX.SESTION AREA IS NOT CONSTANT(DO NOT INCLUDE
c THE llEIGlff cF DRIVE POINT IN I{(NELEM+1) AS PROCR_.iH
C DOE S THIS
c +++++++++++++++++++++++ + + + + + + + + + + + c o NDI T I O NAILNP UT { I T y p E < O )
c DIAT,DIAB = TOP A-llDBo1'TOHDIAHETERSOF TAPERED (oR NON-
C TA P E RED) P I L E S , RE S P E CT I V E L Y ,I N O R H
C USED W/TWALL W}IICI] KAY BE O.O FOP.SOIrD PIT,ES
C ur--rTh'T= UNIT hTIG HT O F P I L E { A T E RI A L , K / F T ^ 3 O R K N, / H- 3
c +++++++++++++++.f++++1.+++++.i++++++++NExTINPUT (NOr CONDITIONA!)
C QUAXE = SOII QUAKE (PoINT ELASTIC DEFORH), tN OR Mtf ++++
C PROGRAT{COM,IERTSQUAKE TO U FROH UX IN ST
c +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.f NEXT INpUT (NOT CONDITIONAT)
c PER = PERCENToF RUTOT APPLIED TO PILE TIP (AS DECIHAL)
c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NEXT INPUT (NOT CONDTTIONAL )
c RUToT = ESTIHATED ULTIMATE PILE- RESISTANCE, KIPS OR KN
c +++ ++++++++++t++i +1 . + + + i+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + .t
c REENTER HERErOR NEwPROBLEH IF NECHECK = 4
50 0 F.:iA ! ( ? , 1000, E ND:150) T I I L E
1000 aoRj{AT { 20A{ )
c
( ? , l OO2 )NEIEM,NRC,ITYPE , NCHECK,IIIRIT,ITENS, IRUU, IMET
REA-D
1.002 FORXAT( 1615 )
c
R l A l ( 7 , 10 0 6) E L E H LTI{
, ALL,W( 2 ) , 1{( 3 ) , FA.LL,ETF,DRM T, DT
1 0 0 6 r oR {A T ( 7 F 1 0 .4 , E 1 0 .5 )
c
RTA D( 1,1007 ) S J, P J, E P CB ,E P C,S P (2 ) , S C, E MO D
10 0 7 9ORMA T( 4F10.4,3F10.1)
C GET CONDITIONA! INPUT
IF( ITY P E ) 15,14,10
C this READ 1f IIYPE > O
10 READ( ? , 1006 ) WFr, AREA
c thls READ lf, !?YPE = 0
1 .1 RE A D(7,1006 ) (w(X +1),A (M), M-3 , NE L E )
C IhJ.s READ if ITYPE < O
15 R:A-D( 7, 1006 ) DIAT, DIAS, t NITWT
HEREIE Nc'HEeK= 1
REENTER
40 5 0 R EA -D(?, 1OO6)QUA K E
r r ( QUA K E .L8.0. )Ca TO 5 0 0

c REENTERHERE I!' NCHECK= 2

41 0 0 R EA D(7 / 1006 ) P E R
IF(P E R.LT.O.)cO TO 50 O
C REENTERHERE IP NC-HECK= 3
( 7 , 1 0 0 5) R U T OT
4 1 5 0 R EA -D
(
I S R U T OTL. E . O. )GO T O 5OO

This 1s the end of the 1nput, Ther€ are two exaEples followlng
nith the output soDewhat edlted Eo save page6. The5e exaDples
are froo the 5 problens inc.luded 1B data 6et FAII{AVE,DTA. Four
of the exa[p].es are the 6a.ne plobLee wj,th dlfferent optlons
e x e r c i s e d, N o te th a t E xatlple 11- 3D 16 slr own, you should Eet
s i B i L a r o u tp u t w h e n yo u run 11- 3A, B, and C. car efully study the
d a t a s e t6 to 6 e e w h a t l s chalr ged, For exa"BpLe11- 3C uses NCHEC K
: 2 ( c h a n g e s P E R ) a n d N R c > 0 to i.nput RU( H) ,
 (

lL4-
ih; I
|
-
rn - 6.5 klpr
\l:- r_

lfA-'ill'!'lroo v,
Pl l € C {p g. . 0.92j
c q .h l o n U !nr(non.
I.c p l L! r€go€nc rnd l-vrr.u. (X . J 057.8 (ourpqr.hecG)
Ru(4) .0.!r tn p!o8..,

1': Ro(r) Rcftr ro rtetch

lll.r Pr.pc12.tjn O.D. r 0.25,, erU
A . 9.6I?5 .q rr (corpqrcd)
Sre.l .o vr/ft. O.OllB Ufr
E . l0 000 tst (.rcat)
DT.4c.0.00025 rec (ert for 8. lcnSrn ot .rccl)
Cln co&pur. ( oI .n, pU. .cgrenr ..
x- . 9.6r 7( Joooo) /( oxl2)to6t.B
^r /L - Utn
S ol I D .trt A ..qbc Q r 0.l O tl r
Srd. d&p, SJ . 0.050 .Gclfr
totnt d!r!p, pJ. O.I5O.cc/ft
llalo'lr D.irt rryo<rndlVulceo 6jC Doubtc Acllni
kr v. . 6.5 !tD.
EncrsY' 19.5 1-1.
Corpucc p^LL l9.j/6.j
C
r0.15 -
Ar.llac Eh ' 0.80 - J ft

oth(r: Xo drtvr polnt ptpc drtven

ria'- ru(r.r) . RUoJ) op.a-.nd
ro cs.hlon .6 EpC. t.O0
c:pbtoct rpc! . 0.gO (...uE.d)
Era,plc hold. pER. 0.2j .nd v.!t.r IUTO:
RCFCRt0 DAIA FILS mt DAIA ORCAItz.AtIOtl
 31.5

(
I
I II II
I
II
II II II
I I ri
II
l-l- i
I
I I
II I

t-
lE o --l
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USING FADI{AVB OUTP('|'I'

The followlng discussion involves output fron Exanple 1t-1 shown

h e r e a n d sp e ci fi ca l l y fo r RUTOT= 200 klps ( star ts on page 31 5) .

1. H e ca n h o l d A t = D T = constant and

a) va ry R U T o T a s say, 100, 200, 300, 400......P,oax-

E x: 1 st ru n R UTOT= 200 kips ( 2nd r un = 300 klpsl

Por those RUTOTwhich have sglutions (no overflow or under-

flow) you have a possibLe pile capaclty and a worklng pj.Ie-pile
hanmer conbination, For other RUTOTyou would have to change the
p11e harnner (or sone other varlable such as QUAKE)1tr order to
obtain a possible solution. Obta1!,b.g a HorklD.g p1le-plle b,anDer
coublBatlo! 16 oDe of the use6 of the irave equatlon.

b) o b ta i n fro n th e table of naxinuD pile eleDent for ces

the largest pile folce so the naxinuD drj"ving stresg
ca n b e co rn p u ted.

Exanple for RLrroT = 200 klps:

F n a r<= 2 8 t.e 7 in eLenent 3 ( 474.84 klps Ls lar ger
but i6 in elenent z- - pile cap)

C ro ss-se ct).o n ar ea A = 9.81?0 IN**z { as input)

o = P l o a xl A= 287,81/9.8L7 = 2a,7 k,/i\z

c) Y o u ca n n a ke a plot of blow6/1ach ver sus RUIOTor

n a xi n u m stre ss velsus blows/itr ch { see FA- D,4/e pp go9
fo r n e th o d o f c ur ve dr awing) .

E x: S E T = 0 .3 9 0 -in using ? values for RUTOT= 2OOklp s

B l .o w s/i n = 1/SET = 1,/0.390 = 2.55

F o r R U T OT:300 kr ps SET = 0.054 u61ng 4 values

B l .o i {s/i t . 1/0.054 = 18.5

PIot ei.ther RUTOTor stress on the ordlnate 6cale and N =

BI o H s/i n {i n S I u se Blows,/n or ElnLlar ) on the abclsGa or
h o rl zo n ta l sca l .e fo r field u6e. str lctly N 1s an integer
h o w e ve ! fo r p l o tti n g use the coDputed vaLues ( 2.50 and 18.5
i n ste a d o f 3 a n d 1 9 ) to obtaln a snoother cur ve. Refer to
t h e p L o t g i ve n L a te i r :t thls text.

2 . N o t e th a t th e F = F -,_ for that DT 1s pr i.nted for the elenent

w i t h t h e l a rg e st fo rce .--'!ou can get an alter oate 6et of ou!pu!
w h l c h g ive s th e fo ::ce i n ever y elenen! for lhat DT.

Re ferrilgt to the Cable o f DT v e rE u s s E T , D, F , 8 L E H NO :

 220
E x: F n " r. = 2 ? 0 .6 a nd occur s in elenent 3 at DT i a
F -.- = 2 0 1 .3 1 n eier ,er ir r ac DT - .26 ntii: note the
Iittlnq shows che Largest. elenent force conputed. at
DT = 20 1s 222.7 kLps 1n eleneDt 3, Tht6 .tneans the
progran never conputed a force 1n elenent g larger
th a n 2 0 1 .3 .
Note that DT 1s both the tlne inerenent and the computation
c y c l e o r i te ra tl o n .

3. You &ay plot sET versus DT to obtain the naxlnun 6et conputed
by the proqran. The progran Look6 at flre several largest. values
and fgr ihc value !'rhich ls snaller by a proqratn speclfled anount
and suns those values for a[ dvei.elia SET-

Ex : s E T = 0,39-1n u s ln g ? v a lu e s ( F r o r no u t p u t obtaln )
D T =6 2 63 64
0 .3 8 ? 1 0 0 .3 8 8 6 4 0.38982 0.39064 0,38981
su-nuing and dividj-ng by 7 obtaln 0.390-1n
Nole thal foE RUTOT= 300 klps only { values were used
( f r o & D T: 5 6 to 5 9 ) to i br aln s[T = O.og4 1n.

AI so 1 f w e p l o t D T (on abcls6a) ver sus sET te car r see froll

t h e t a b l e o f o u tp u t th a t SET = 0 untll DT:25, (

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