Citation: A.C. NO.
5439 ; JANUARY 22, 2007
Title: SAMALA VS ATTY. VALENCIA
Principle: a lawyer shall not represent conflicting interests except by written consent of all
concerned given after a full disclosure of the facts
Facts:
This is a complaint filed by Clarita J. Samala against Atty. Luciano D. Valencia for Disbarment
on the following grounds: (a) serving on two separate occasions as counsel for contending
parties; (b) knowingly misleading the court by submitting false documentary evidence; (c)
initiating numerous cases in exchange for nonpayment of rental fees; and (d) having a
reputation of being immoral by siring illegitimate children.
Issue:
WON respondent violated his Code of Professional Responsibility
Ruling:
Yes. Commissioner Wilfredo E.J.E. Reyes found respondent guilty of violating Canons 15
and21 of the Code of Professional Responsibility and recommended the penalty of suspension
for six months.The IBP Board of Governors adopted and approved the report and
recommendation of Commissioner Reyes but increased the penalty of suspension from six
months to one year.
The Court held:
A. On serving as counsel for contending parties – Canon 21
The fact that respondent filed a case entitled "Valdez and Alba v. Bustamante and her
husband," is a clear indication that respondent is protecting the interests of both Valdez and
Albain the said case. Respondent cannot just claim that the lawyer-client relationship between
him and Alba has long been severed without observing Section 26, Rule 138 of the Rules of
Court wherein the written consent of his client is required. Respondent's representation of
Valdez and Alba against Bustamante and her husband, in one case, and Valdez against Alba, in
another case, is a clear case of conflict of interests which merits a corresponding sanction from
this Court.
B. On knowingly misleading the court by submitting false documentary evidence – Canon 10
Respondent cannot feign ignorance of the fact that the title he submitted was already cancelled
in lieu of a new title issued in the name of Alba in 1995 yet, as proof of the latter's ownership.
What is decisive in this case is respondent's intent in trying to mislead the court by presenting
TCT No. 273020 despite the fact that said title was already cancelled and a new one, TCT No.
275500, was already issued in the name of Alba.c. On initiating numerous cases in exchange
for nonpayment of rental fees – Dismissed for lack of sufficient basis