ROOM TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Submitted by: Group 0

Group Members
Anupama KR
Hrishikesh Sonalikar
Noel R
Anurag Nishad

Date: 13/4/2020
[Email address]
Contents
User Requirements & Technical Specifications............................................................................................2
Assumptions & Justifications.......................................................................................................................2
Justification..............................................................................................................................................2
Assumptions............................................................................................................................................2
Components used with justification wherever required.............................................................................3
Address Map...............................................................................................................................................4
Memory Map...........................................................................................................................................4
I/O Map...................................................................................................................................................4
Design..........................................................................................................................................................5
Flow Chart...................................................................................................................................................6
Main Program..........................................................................................................................................6
Flow Chart of ISR.....................................................................................................................................7
ADC ISR....................................................................................................................................................8
Variations in Proteus Implementation with Justification.............................................................................9
Firmware...................................................................................................................................................10
List of Attachments....................................................................................................................................11
User Requirements & Technical Specifications
Design a System that senses the temperature in a room and displays them on 2, 7-segment displays.

The Technical Specifications are as follows

 Size of the room is as large as the BITS Auditorium only one floor
 Temperature range is from 150C to 350C
 Resolution required is 10C
 Temperature has to be sensed every 2 minutes and the display should be updated

Assumptions & Justifications

Assumptions
None Made.
Components used with justification wherever required
 8086
 8284
 Temperature Sensor (Manual Attached) – 6 Nos.

ATS2000A – This covers the required temperature range with required resolution

Temperature range 32 F – 150 F

Voltage i/p 5-30V – DC Regulated with a typical Voltage -12 V DC 1.5 mA

Four –pin connector – VCC, GND, T20 and T10

PIN SIGNAL Input/ Scale Factor Description

1 +V INPUT N/A Voltage referenced to the COM terminal

(+5Vdc min to +30Vdc max )

2 T10 OUTPUT 10.0mV/°F Temperature Signal (direct reading)

3 T20 OUTPUT 19.6mV/°F Temperature Signal (scaled for 8-bit ADC)

4 COM INPUT N/A Common (power supply & ADC common

 ADC 0808 – 6 analog inputs with voltage varying from 0 – 5 V with 8-bit resolution T 20 output
can be directly connected to it (as it directly compatible) – Manual Attached
 Common Anode Seven Segment Display – 2 Nos. As 2 digits are to be displayed
 7447 – BCD to Common Anode 7 – Segment converter -as values will be only numeric values
 8255 – Interface ADC and 7447
 8254 – to generate ADC Clock and 2 Minute RTI – to read the temperature
 8259 – Interrupts from EOC from ADC and Timer Interrupt every 2 Minute. Timer given higher
priority as the timer is the one that enables the ADC for conversion
 2716 – 4 nos. Smallest ROM chip available is 2K and as we need to have even and odd bank and
ROM is required at reset address which is at FFFF0 H and 00000H - where there is the IVT
 6116 – 2 nos. Smallest RAM chip available is 2 K and we need odd and even bank. We need RAM
for stack and temporary storage of data
 LS 138 – 2 decoders
 LS 373, LS 245, LS 244 and required gates
Address Map
Memory Map
ROM1 – 00000H – 00FFFH

RAM 1– 01000H – 01FFFH

ROM2 – FF000H – FFFFFH

I/O Map
8255 – 00 – 06H

8254 – 08 – 0EH

8259 – 10 – 12H
Design
Complete design shown with proper labelling (design attached)
Flow Chart
Main Program
Main

Branch to end of IVT

Initialize 8255,8254,8259

Start Conversion for sensor

Wait for Int

All sensors
read

N
Y
Find average

o
Convert to C

Display Temp

Wait for 2 min INT

Start Conversion for sensor

Enable INT

Wait for Int

N
All sensors
read

Y
Find average

o
Convert to C

Display Temp

IRET
ADC ISR

ISR2

Read ADC

IRET
Variations in Proteus Implementation with Justification
1. Using 2 Min delay as 8259 does not work in proteus – EOC is used as NMI and the Timer Int
replaced by software delay as 2 Minutes
2. ROM in only 00000 – as proteus allows to change reset address.
3. Using 8253 – as 8254 not available in Proteus.
4. Clock is at 2 MHz as the clock generated for 8086 requires a long rise and fall time of clock. So
ADC clock will be only 500KHz that is also ok as 1 MHz is the max clock that can be provided.
5. 2732 is used as 2716 – not available in Proteus.
6. Using a gate-based circuit for memory – does the same as LS 138 here
7. Temperature Sensor – replaced by DC voltage source giving voltage between 0 – 5 V – as all
sensors not there in Proteus
8. 8259 not there – justification is as per point 1.
Firmware
Implemented using emu8086 attached.
List of Attachments
1. Complete Hardware Real World Design – example.pdf
2. Manuals
a. ADC 0808
b. ATS 2000A
3. Proteus File – adc.dsn
4. EMU8086 ASM File – adc.asm
5. Binary File after assembly – adc.bin