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Diaphragm Actuators: Actuator

An actuator is a component that converts a control signal into mechanical motion to move and control mechanisms. Pneumatic diaphragm actuators are commonly used to control valves in process plants by converting a controller's signal into force. There are three types of diaphragm actuators: direct-acting uses air pressure above the diaphragm to push the stem down; reverse-acting uses air pressure below to push up; and double-acting can apply pressure to either side to push in either direction without a return spring. The type used depends on whether the valve needs to open or close if air supply is lost.

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708 views4 pages

Diaphragm Actuators: Actuator

An actuator is a component that converts a control signal into mechanical motion to move and control mechanisms. Pneumatic diaphragm actuators are commonly used to control valves in process plants by converting a controller's signal into force. There are three types of diaphragm actuators: direct-acting uses air pressure above the diaphragm to push the stem down; reverse-acting uses air pressure below to push up; and double-acting can apply pressure to either side to push in either direction without a return spring. The type used depends on whether the valve needs to open or close if air supply is lost.

Uploaded by

Rutvik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Introduction to Actuators
  • Direct and Reverse Acting Types
  • Double Acting Cylinder

An 

actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling


a mechanism or system, for example by opening a valve. In simple terms, it is a
"mover". ... When it receives a control signal, an actuator responds by converting the
signal's energy into mechanical motion

Diaphragm Actuators
.The pneumatic diaphragm actuator remains unchallenged as the most effective
method of converting the signal from a controller into a force that can be used to adjust
the setting of the final operator. In the majority of process plants, the final control
element is a control valve, and the pneumatic diaphragm actuator is particularly well
suited to provide the necessary force and stroke.
Direct acting type
Reverse acting type

There are three types of diaphragm actuators:-

1) Direct-acting—air pressure is applied above the diaphragm and pushes the


stem downwards

2) Reverse-acting — air pressure is applied below the diaphragm and pushes


the stem upwards

3) Double-acting — air pressure can be applied to either side of the diaphragm


to push the stem in the required direction, no return spring
The type of actuator used depends upon whether the valve is required to
open or close in the event of loss of supply air pressure to the actuator, i.e.
fail-safe.
(Failsafe position determines whether pneumatic valve actuators open or close
the valve in the event of a power failure or the loss of the control signal. Failsafe
position options include close at no power, close at no control, open at no power, and
open at no control.)

An actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism or system, for example by
Direct acting type
Reverse acting type There are three types of diaphragm actuators:- 1) Direct-acting—air pressure is applied above the diaphra
The type of actuator used depends upon whether the valve is required to open or close in the event of loss of supply air pre

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