REVIEW JURNAL
PRODUKSI DOMBA DAN KAMBING
Judul Jurnal : Effect of Feeding Systems on Feed Intake, Eating Behavior
Growth, Reproductive Performance and Parasitic
Infestation of Black Bengal Goat
Penulis Jurnal : M. Moniruzzaman, M. A. Hashem, S. Akhter and
M.M.Hossain
Sumber Jurnal : (Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2002. Vol 15, No. 10 : 1453-1457)
Nama Mahasiswa : Nadjani Sekar Satiti
NPM Mahasiswa : 200110190133
1. Introduction
In Bangladesh, like other tropical countries, goats are reared by
using 4 types of feeding systems i.e. grazing, tethering, semi-intensive and
stall-feeding. Systematic study is needed to determine the effect of these 4
systems (stall-feeding, tethering, restricted grazing and grazing) on growth,
feed intake, feeding behavior, disease prevalence, reproductive performance
and carcass characteristics of Black Bengal goat.
2. Materials and Methods
Twenty four does of approximately 1 year of age were randomly
selected for 4 treatment (feeding systems) groups having 6 replications in
each. Treatments were stall feeding (T1), tethering (T2), restricted grazing
(T3) and grazing (T4). T1 group was housed continuously and adequate
amounts of natural grass were supplied for ad libitum feeding. T2 group was
tethered for grazing natural grass from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. being moved at one
hour intervals. Goats of T3 group were allowed grazing from 8 a.m. to 1
p.m. T4 group was grazed from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. Concentrate supplement
was given at the rate of 150 g per day per goat for all of the treatment groups.
Duration of experiment was 219 days.
3. Results and Discussion
Daily live weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) higher in case of
stall fed goats than that of others. DM intake also significantly (p<0.05)
differed among the treatment groups and was 3.40 3.95, 3.76 and 4.05 per
cent of their live weight for stall feeding, tethering, restricted grazing and
grazing groups, respectively. Rate of rumination was significantly (p<0.05)
higher in case of tethering group of goats than that of others. Birth weight
of kids, milk yield, lactation period and post-partum heat period were
significantly higher in case of stall fed goats than others. Tethering group
showed significantly (p<0.05) higher litter size than others. The rate of
parasitic infestation is also comparatively lower in case of tethering group.
Infestation rate of Fasciola was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the grazing
group.
4. Implications
In conclusion, it may be stated that among these feeding groups
overall performance of stall fed goats was more satisfactory, and that the
tethering group showed better performance than the others. Tethered goats
cannot damage standing crops, which is the most important advantage of
this system. So tethering system of feeding may be more suitable in crop-
livestock farming conditions.