CHANAKYANATI

ONALLAW UNI
VERSI
TY,
PATNA

ROUGHDRAFT
TOPI
C:CANCELLATI
ONOFBAI
L

SUBMI
TTEDTO:

MI
[Link]

FACULTYOFCRI
MINALLAW

SUBMI
TTEDBY:

KUMARSANJEEV

ROLLNO.-2122

BALL.
B(Hons.
)

4thsemest
er

1|
Page
 I
NTRODUCTI
ON
AsperSect
ion439(
2)oft
heCodeofCr
imi
nalPr
ocedur
e,aHi
ghCour
torCour
tof
Sessi
onmaydi
rectt
hatanyper
sonwhohasbeenr
eleasedonbai
lunderChapt
erXXXI
II
(
i.
e.,
rel
ati
ngt
obai
l
)bear
rest
edandcommi
thi
mtocust
ody
.

Aper
sonadmi
tt
edt
obai
lbyt
heHi
ghCour
tcoul
dbecommi
tt
edt
ocust
odyonl
ybyt
he
Hi
ghCour
[Link]
mil
arl
y,aHi
ghCour
thaspowert
ost
aybai
lor
derpassedbySessi
on
Cour
ts,
ifi
tthi
nksappr
opr
iat
etodoso.

ACour
tofSessi
oncancancelt
hebai
lgr
ant
edbyi
tsel
fandcannotcancelabai
lgr
ant
ed
byt
heHi
ghCour
tunl
essnewci
rcumst
ancesar
isedur
ingt
hepr
ogr
essoft
het
ri
alaf
ter
anaccusedper
sonhasbeenadmi
tt
edt
obai
lbyt
heHi
ghCour
t.

I
faCour
tofSessi
onhadadmi
tt
edanaccusedt
obai
l
,theSt
atemayei
thermov
ethe
Sessi
onsJudgei
fcer
tai
nnewci
rcumst
anceshav
ear
isenwhi
chwer
enotear
li
erknown
t
otheSt
ate;ort
heSt
atemayappr
oacht
heHi
ghCour
tbei
ngt
heSupr
emeCour
tunder
Sect
ion439(
2)t
ocommi
ttheaccusedt
ocust
ody
.

Sect
ion437(
5)conf
ersont
heHi
ghCour
tthepowert
ocauseanyper
sonwhohasbeen
r
eleasedunderSect
ion437t
obear
rest
edandcommi
thi
mtocust
ody
.Sect
ion439(
2)
oft
heCodeempower
stheHi
ghCour
ttocauseanyper
sonwhohasbeenadmi
tt
edt
o
bai
lunderSect
ion439(
1)oft
heCodet
obear
rest
edandcommi
thi
mtocust
ody
.The
Supr
emeCour
thasal
sopowert
ocancelbai
lal
l
owedbyt
heHi
ghCour
tift
her
eisa
wr
ongexer
ciseofdi
scr
eti
onbyt
heHi
ghCour
t.

Cancel
l
ati
onofbai
lcanbeor
der
edonl
yonst
rongergr
ounds,
namel
y,abai
lor
derhav
ing
beenpr
ocur
edonmi
srepr
esent
ati
onoff
act
s,benchsel
ect
ion,oni
nadequat
eimpr
oper
exer
ciseofdi
scr
eti
onbyt
hej
udgesoront
hepr
oofoft
heaccusedi
nter
fer
ingwi
th
i
nvest
igat
ionort
ri
al.

Suspensi
onofsent
encemaymeanconv
ict
ionpost
ponedorkepti
nabey
ancedur
ing

2|
Page
pendencyofappealSect
ion389oft
heCodedeal
swi
thsuspensi
onofexecut
ionof
sent
encependi
ngt
heappeal
andr
eleaseoft
heappel
l
antonbai
l
.

Ther
eisdi
sti
nct
ionbet
weenbai
landsuspensi
onofsent
[Link]
heessent
ial
i
ngr
edi
ent
sofSect
ion389i
sther
equi
rementf
ort
heAppel
l
ateCour
ttor
ecor
dreasons
i
nwr
it
ingf
oror
der
ingsuspensi
onofexecut
ionoft
hesent
enceoror
derappeal
ed
agai
nst
. 

AI
MS&OBJECTI
VES
 Ther esearcher
’spr
imeaimist opresentadetail
edstudyofBai l
sunderCri
minal
Procedur eCodethroughar
ti
cles,convent
ions,af
fir
mations,sect
ions,j
udgment
s
anddeci si
ons 

 Ther esear
cherai
mst
o descr
ipt
ivel
ypr
ovi
deacr
it
icalov
erv
iew oft
het
opi
cs
ari
sing.
 

 Ther
esear
cherai
mst
ost
udyt
hel
andmar
kcasesr
elat
ingt
oBai
l
sinI
ndi
a

 Ther
esear
cherai
mst
ost
udyt
hedi
ff
erentt
ypesofbai
l
s

 Andal
sot
odeal
wit
hthedi
ff
erentway
stocancel
abai
l

HYPOTHESI
S
 Bai
lmaybecancel
l
edf
ornotf
ulf
il
li
ngt
hebai
lcondi
ti
ons.
 Bai
lcanbecancel
l
edbyt
heSupr
emeCour
tincaseoft
hreatt
othesoci
etybyt
he
oneonbai
l
. 

RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
Ther
esear
cherhasadopt
edpur
elyadoct
ri
nalmet
hodofr
esear
[Link]
esear
cherhas
madeext
ensi
veuseoft
hebooksandi
nter
netsour
[Link]
ri
nalr
esear
chhel
psi
n
3|
Page
compar
ati
vest
udyoft
het
opi
c.

SOURCESOFDATA
Ther
esear
cherwi
l
lber
ely
ingonsecondar
ysour
cest
ocompl
etet
hepr
oject
.Secondar
y
sour
ces–books,
websi
tes.

LI
MITATI
ONS
Ther
esear
cherhast
imeaswel
last
err
it
ori
all
i
mit
ati
onsi
ncompl
eti
ngt
hepr
oject
.

MODEOFCI
TATI
ON
Ther
esear
cherwi
l
lfol
l
owBl 20thedi
uebook( ti
on)f
orcompl
eti
ngt
hepr
oject
.

TENTATI
VECHAPTERI
SAI
ON
 I
ntr
oduct
ion

 Cancel
l
ati
onofBai
l:Gr
ounds

 Rev
isi
onPet
it
iononGr
ant
ingofBai
l

 Ant
ici
pat
oryBai
l

 Cancel
l
ati
onofBai
l:AnExer
ciseonDi
scr
eti
on

 Pr
esenceofCogentReasonsForBai
lCancel
l
ati
on

 Concl
usi
on

 Bi
bli
ogr
aphy

4|
Page