The Qu’raan And Taught Others. (Bukhari, Muslim)
LLCLIGASOR
Sw
ey ee
; ae Best Among You Is One Who Learned To Read
: are
A
SIMPLIFIED RULES OF TAJWEED
ASSES eR bE
By
ABDUR RAB AZAMI NOORI
“yall.
CSSA OS
AL-NOOR SOCIETY OF GREATER HOUSTON
6443, Prestwood Houston. Tx. 77081
Tel.: 713-779-1304 Our Website: www.alnoormasjid.orgPREFACE
DEL
LE SYMARSIS
“THE BEST AMONG YOU IS ONE (Muslim) WHO LEARN QURA‘AN
AND TEACH OTHERS” (BUKHARI AND MUSLIM)
“AL-NOOR QURA‘ANIC QAIDAH" is compiled to benefit the youth and adults who are not familiar with Urdu
or Arabic Language. It also guide teachers and parents as it is complete in all aspects of "TAJWEED". (Correct
‘method of reciting) Instructions are in English and Urdu both, The author made an effort to make easy on students
toretain what they learn about the phonetic rules and signs in Qura'an with examples.
The purpose of "Al-Noor Qaidah" is to present accurately the delivery of Qura’anic verses. It is hoped that this,
Qaidah with its basic learning approach of Qura’anic Recitation would help contribute to the most desired and
badly needed guide for teachers and leamers
Al-Hamdb Lillah “AL-Noor Qaida” is now in your hand with its beautiful and most presentable form, both cover
page and the contents.
ACKNOWL! MENTS
"AL-NOOR QAIDAH is the result of the realization of a dedicated teacher who himself is a "QARI” (Professional
Reciter),who is qualified in seven different Traditional form of "Qira'at. He responded to the need of eager pupils by
compiling this Qaidah, Author must be commended for his love of Qura'an and its recitation. May Allah bless the Author
"Qari Abdur Rub Misbahi Qadri" for his work in the cause of Allah. Aameen Bejahe Sayyedil Mursaleen.
Al-Noor society expresses its gratitude to Allama Mufti Qamarul Hasan Al-Qadri for his expert advice and guidance
ng this Qaidah to its present form. Al-Noor also recognize the translators of this Qaidah Br. Mohammad Ameen
sand Br. Sayeed Beg (Marhoom).
May Allah bless all those who contributed their time, efforts in bringing this Qaidah to its ultimate users. Ameen
ALNoor Society of Greater Houston
a2 SAS
Ph: (713) 779-1304
SV HOMA ie feesefoasenish
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Ssh PEM gran Pb NEIAITL < OAV Sa PAM Sbs
a Sete oiioge any pe De A LBC SAL beth SL ieCHARACTER OF WORD CU aey,
tLe tris Sr YEOY
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EH OEi HIF glriT eb he EW
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DBA BZULE sel
-Gicalsl Bis GOL iN KOV Ire ZELI
evel oA SELLE ye Orb Uw felt pl
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SPI SO BOE BS SOE SOY SOL IOS NW Be BBE BON Br Bae SE BON BOE He Bae I Sk SE BOS SOS OE Bae BB OLB SN Bae SB YeAA 4 Sees)
ARABIC PRONUNCIATION
(MAKHRAJ)
TAJWEED: Tajweed is to pronounce and read every letter correctly.
MAKHRAJ: The place from where a letter comes out from mouth is called
makhraj. They come out from 17 makhraj and there are 29
ra sere aeeecien ee Plural ee
1. THE MAKHRAJ OF ALIF:- i
Alif comes out from the empty space of the mouth.
2. THE MAKHRAJ OF HAMZAH- HAA: - SF
The makhraj of Hamzah-Haa comes out from that part of the throat which is
nearest to the chest.
3. THE MAKHRAJ OF A'IN-H'AA:- ce ca
Ain and H'aa come out from the center ofthe throat.
4. THEMAKHRAJ OF GHAIN- KHAA:- ¢ &
The makhraj of Gain-Khaa comes out from that part of the throat which is
eats fo the mouth.
ae THE MAKHRAJ OF QAAF: - ©
The makhraj of Qaaf comes out when the raised back portion of the tongue
touches the top oft mouth.
6. THE MAKHRAJ OF KAAF: - a
The makhraj of Kaaf comes out when the lower back portion of the tongue
touches the top of mouth,
7. THE MAKHRAI OF JEEM-SHEEN- YAA:- Ceo
The makhraj of Jeem-Sheen-Yaa comes out when the center of the tongue
touches the top of the mouth
8. THE MAKHRAJ OF DAAD:- uw
The makhraj of DAAD comes out when the side of the tongue touches the
roots of the top back teeth.ane 5 See)
9. THE MAKHRAJ OF LAAM:- J
The makhraj of Laam comes out when the front of the tongue touches the
gums ofall the top front teeth.
10. THE MAKHRAJ OF NOON: - Yo
The makhraj of Noon comes out when the edge of the tongue touches the
gums ofthe top four front Aceh
11. THE MAKHRAI ‘OF RAA:- a a
The makhraj of Raa comes out when the edge and top portion of the tongue
touches the gums of the top four front ‘teeth.
12. THE MAKHRAJ OF DAAL,TAA.TUA: 5 as 5
The mahkraj of Daal,Taa,Tua comes out when the tip of the tongue touches
the front of the 2 top front teeth.
13. THE MAKHRAJOF ZUA, ZHAAL, THAA:- & 3 5
The makhraj of Ztia,Zhaal,Thaa comes out when the tip of the tongue touches
the edge of the 2 top front teeth.
14. THE MAKHRAJ OF ZAA,SEEN,SAAD:- wy wv
The makhraj of Zaa,Scen,Saad comes out when the tip of the tongue touches
the edges of the 2 top and 2 bottom "front teeth.
15. THE MAKHRAJ OF FAA:- ~
The makhraj of Faa comes out when the edge of the 2 top front teeth touches
the inside of the bottom lip.
16. THE MAKHRAI OF BAA, MEEM, WAAU: - pe, 5
The makhraj of Baa, Meem,Waau comes out from the lips.
BAA comes out when the wet parts of both lips meet.
MEEM comes out when the dry parts of both lips meet.
WAAU, comes out when both the lips don't touch completely.
17, THE MAKHRAJ OF GHUNNAH:- 0s toe pie
The makhraj of Ghunnah comes out from the nose.Tht their tht hhh hth htt htt hn htt iit tet treetsSiggoneiasite
eB LUNE no MeL ti
In this Iesson only one Dot is mentioned put your finger by the Dot
and show the child this is called Dot.
(Il)
AO TUF 8
a ow oe & 6 & oe
&
o 0 & wie eo &
(2)
PLN PLME HEAL ZF
In this lesson more then one Dot is explainedpee 8 Sc)
se iH) able ts
In the name of Allah most gracious, most merciful
BY TCM an Mae re)
te Gir SCSI ysl Laay oGubap
PbHS GArlTEGUrcaiwice- Gut busi wi SS
-< SW USIS-Gtsal&-Gitosi
Lethe ti yf eUoyOalt bb bi Pir CREWE @
GEL L ri pre oirtke rr ®@
EBC Uiteyrabcis|Atouel @
er Ei tE2@
AOI LEL TSS fo WAU Ay @
Clete 2S SWE oe FAsgy By
INSTRUCTIONS: (1)Child must memorize all single letters and recognitions.
While teaching please make an effort to distinguish the like sound alphabets with
explicit sounds and their utterence for example* “» ”and “ 1, ” sound alike but
pronounced differently. 5... sound alike, pronounced differently. Here are
rest of like sound alphabets.
= 5 On
O-d And HE 2-9. 5-4 5.8-T
Allthelikesounds must beexplained.
(2) These seven(7) 15.3. L5.© «3.9.7 under all conditions to be pronounced
with a full mouth sound.
(3) These four alphabets are utterd from the lips they are: 2<9« 234
(4) All the alphabets to be pronounced according to arabic accent example:
SeaBAN eo =TAA o=THAA CHAM and soon.
(5) Haye them memorize dots on alphabets are the on top, bottom or in the middle
of thealphaber.
(6) While practicing make sure to explain which part of the mouth to be pronounced
with. This will be easy to grasp in future.
Note: While teaching a child or self learner make sure the method of learning and
teaching is based on age and learning capability otherwise the time and effort may
go to waste.NOON en zy tar SUF oe
oO aA bo ee
is
NOTE: "" This symbol denotes distinctive pronunciation.eI
GE
EEE
5)06
Ith
oo
ee
OSk
5
S
2
2 aoe (
7 YE
ONE
i.
b.
boo |
55 I-19)
9 © BO 4)3S
=F
:
av
a)
oe
——
Cv
a
she 2s > ec
és
Cx +t
we 2 9
Nes
aT
Aes a as
Cx + &Se ce we GF >
cS yegecFhsls |
LOS UilS Jabs o> Hd
Vide JF 53 o> ob
ww U2> One caw
SES KIA
35 pos Sr Mk
ob (bbe cb IL
es es As Tece
ee BE Ie
a8 (5 JS 5 93 22
8, On 93> >
duds day d “laee ea 13
Ea
COLOR IOLUSS
SWB Srp See yh ese file Whe SWE EG LD,
Lb ane Plea ty
Put finger on each letter and guide the child in learning each letter. Then the
student should be asked to identify the same so the students becomes
conversant with each shape and joining of various letters.
of ef lacFr SA CFs)
°
Saerty-—Yy—
co
(-
\sAAA A
AAA AIA AAA AIA DAA AA AAA
oy
RRR see |4 Diese Ele bs)
MURAKKAB (comsinep terters) :
MOLAR OLLIE LIL MSI: SS
eal. Theo AEAS Act eS
a weergté2 bide iL Sobel
lox, Have child recognize the combined alphabets individually
explaining the child when joining two alphabets. The shape changes and two}
alphabets are joined by adding a dash between the two and some alphabets areCRG Sl Wa
LL OVere SE LA
(FATHA(ZABAR) =, KASRA(ZAIR) >; DAMMA(PAISH) &)
SS = SS = eS =
= a =
LS i oe a
= =
AIEEE ihe Ok
GOD, sts WSK. eye Eile ttn. sj @
tink
GEV eA 7@
ibis oimtyeliony FF PLLLAMI AL &
Be Se ee
ee
INSTRUCTIONS
|
|
5| (1) VOWEL POINTS: Harkat in Arabic meaning the movement of mouth and
| lips when using these punctuations.
5] [_ FATHAH ZABAR) i
eH
4 SLANTED STROKE SLANTED ‘STROKE COMMA LOOKING
ABOVE THE ALPHABET || UNDER THE ALPHABET ||SHAPE ABOVE ALPHABET
Os > as
(2) All of the above mentioned vovel points must be practiced and explained.
These punctuations are not to be stretched at all. ( These are not stretching
vowels.)
OH SH eS
(3)Any alphabet having above signs are called active alphabets.
PRECAUTION: Letter alif "|" having any of the above signs or two
strokes above or below and two commas or jazm (look like small() ) above alif
is called “Hamzah” meaning Alif is ""Hamzah" under these conditions.
Alifis silent (meaning) not recognized as madd)
CREE EE
EARS Bap Sos Rp Ran ROS sn SER ROS REN SOR Rp RN BON Sop RN ROS Dv Ra RGN RON RGD oN RN ROR Ros ed RN TOR OP RaER aRRERRREERSW Eee
UTA We}
cg
a
ic Eee
aeeac
AD |e
Weaae
2] 93] Gy JO] Ella Coe [C
TS at aC 7 eet a pera
iS
5/2 [Cc
Cb bees
Ts fale
Ssea iu Sees)
ON: 9 US ata TE) ASR aU
s [elt le lolol
we 7
LP ie?
212
OAH |Z]
Jeo
aa aah) 3 Canes
palabra
dee | des | Jol
CA? | ved 42gt
via [oe ers
23233 wet
5S SE Ste
et [es ee18,
JUS aaah
Sinan eS
Hee)
ys qh@e Pol star evs
OQ es i} WIr\ ays 3) ay \»
wool Ap] a} Y/earandjssy/L9
Ps * Thala a! Ihe
10 Ea -) | H1D)s) eo] -afe9
nape at Stor hetot at
990 | A : BSA BN ey “wala Vad fae
WW es SiS Pie
WISH) A] SISA 301-00
WS] BE It hS FON oI Oh'5a3
IXED EXE
iM
os
as
HMeSS Brews
is
el a lb i ca cn i i cl cs cl i a tt se Ss hl i i i as cin i
i i lis hh cin sl sh hl cc a hh i hc cs thee 21
Sa
URS B58
[TWO ZABAR, TWO ZAIR AND TWO PAISH ARE KNOWN AS TANWEEN J
LES? § ipl 2 pp 2 yrds)
Fe Ble ays 1L Sha tet EGE
LYE. Wear Oty ast
2. BptOchL VE atin nt “Hl "tele
CAA LUE SOM DNL GO NS
INSTRUCTIONS: Two strokes "= " Above
Two strokes "Z " Below
‘Two commas "£2." Above
These punctuations in Arabic called "TANWEEN" be advised that ending
sound ¢ of tanveen bearing alphabet is "NOON SAAKIN" © for understanding
this & or & you see noon is not having any harkat which means ending
sound is without movement of tounge. When you see alif attached with any
alphabet or yaa attached with "TANWEEN" make sure you do not
pronounce AliforYaa.
For example: “QS - Bical Have no punctuation on Alif or Yaa.
Zelol) i)
(Ee eels) te (oilers) I)
+ds she cha ce ch ho 5 svat hehehe toch
© Me A 22, * " 2 BP aes a)
Au Anche chssha che du decheshs eek eile
00S
% % % = y LEN s) =O Z
PEGE
eee
TWO COMMAS ABOVE SOUND _4_ = cae
A
er
3 Desc unollsocuaellsiw gts Sa S&
— ese
Ee 54 || &, || 528
tp eo = Pot = ae ez 2
re
Es ]|(ae 24 Reed
Hae aE yon
2 20sr1=
MADD MEANS TO STRETCH &. LETTER BEARING MADD IS STRETCHED
WHILE READING. THERE ARE THREE LETTERS OF “MADD” ALIF, WAW & YAA.
eae cera 202 BILBAO IEE IIE INIA IEA
THE INVERTED COBPIES AND PINES . '-RABS
4 (of6L Dai y@
STANDING ZABAR (FATHA) aye
@ THis SHAPE IS CALLED STANDING ZABAR C- 5 HOS eb oe
THIS IS USED IN PLACE OF “ALIF” Raa, Daa, Kha, Haa, laa, Thaa, Taa, Baa, Raeel 25, Bed
| ys hie Ay ae ae oat
Aoki epi ei ZF E19
STANDING ZER (KASRA) L WS
THIS SHAPE IS CALLED STANDING ZER Uf > T Gs YS &
1 1
THIS IS USED IN PLACE OF “YAA” Ree, Dee, Jee, Thee, Tee, Bee, EE,
vue As eS
tr
WSs dhs JH dle(aah 26, Bike
INVERTED PAISH (DAMMA) rome
beso 2 OL peal jo. =e)
6 £ 4
SG ABE Silo St 488 Uy
4a-e
463) AR6 oS! aesCRETE
tale [ele [sla 5
oe ;
Saaseee 28, Eco)
WAW MADDA
229— 27s 739 274
G aia SF} a 2 Ay Sf
22 ghz
Ce Jib BSF Ps Sa DR CH
5 MEOW LANES DMUs) at es
S,
KH ‘ob abe ‘Ut GnSt Cp eben o(Sbhe
eu Cites Si. Gost, IYI O = lee
orate @- (GE WPicsnin Geet Sc Seal pike,
De Mig eee @-4uy PVE IBIL fis
Bele tpl Pe In grog Lo Is IF
LE para jr LK, a on we atta 3 rss
yao,
ale
plat EME Sly 808.5 Filak’+e
SA 29, Siete)
wor Bre. AMP EM MIE ALVE ©
SMS. Level egpnsnle' SS" Ge 4
RULES OF STRETCHING (MADDA)
INSTRUCTIONS: (1) Have the child recognize the "MAAD" stretching signs.
Small sign andbigsign" = "“—
(2) There are three stretching vowels (alphabets) under some conditions. They
are (5, 9,| Alif, Wau, and Yaa.
When Alif is followed by an alphabet that has fatha then it is madda (or)
stretching vowel.
When "waau" has sukoon "jazm" followed by an alphabet have damma (paish)
then it becomes stretching vowel.
When "yaa" has sukoon followed by an alphabet having "kasra" (zair) then it
becomes madda or stretching vowel.
(3) Madd means to stretch this means the madd alphabet must be stretched
equal to one "alif" "detached madd"
(4) There are two conditions madd. "attached madd" (madd-e-muttasil) and
"detached madd" (madd-e-munfasil) Hamza and sukoon. If alphabet (5, 9.1 is
followed by an alphabet Alif, Waau or Yaa having sulcoon itis called "attached
madd" example: 75.
If after horoof-e-madd (stretching alphabet) Hamza occurs after another
alphabet then it is called "detached madd."
PRECAUTION: Both of these madd to be read equal to two alif, two and a half
or fouralif.
(5) When spelling pointout like this "seen yaa kathra madd" "seee"S-Hamzah
fatha"aaa" together "seeeaaa”
Daad fatha al Taam madd laam daal laam alif two Fatha Lan together
"daal-lan".SiUs,
eli
rise IT
220%
2,
.
is
oa
tel
aN
aa
JEN
MIXED E31,
aaa
et 2 Ml SLI? -Cal 9 icy GS
ALL ithable CEAQ- Leslie
ee Wee Chto pep so7-Ut har Say Gey
ChE Cet 2 Fo
INSTRUCTIONS:
IiseaTAl halsetn Uhere ure too) leeat al phabeis wanna Band aa 09)! When any of
the two alphabets have "sukoon" or jazm looking like "?" on top and letter
before , 3 withasoftnon stretching sound.
PRECAUTION: Dipthongs ($and_9 must be well under stood with one exception that
is stretched when two alphabets have "sukoon" or "jazm" followed by an alphabet have
fatha then iewill bestrected example: 723 ))- Gs
so F&F Se & SS SD
eS bg 30 gh ww 7
Sep eve J S YY ESeel 32, Bes)
GPFEEE SEES
QGX®osi oss eGs
CEES CASAN CEI [on
C2 esas Yesetyel GES SES
GSH} C S2{© Ob tee or
a a a Ae a
SNE CS | BS] GE Ls ob lex
CPS] 5951595 | ONS [elsaig eH
Identification Of JAZM Sets.
A Connecting Punctuation Recognize Shapes AB e bin ELI
‘The non-vowel sign is always above the letter. (non-vowel sign)__> ___ . The non-vowel signed
letteris sounded by the vowelled letter precedingit.
EXAMPLE: % ie wy cs or oes. ie iw Ol
Abi We FV GUG ALL Lay EqlKa
ar zc 2 pe Rc
we SF cr BB oe 1k
All the alphabets excluding these five alphabets mentioned here are pronounced normally.
QALOQALAH: These five will be pronounced with a slight bounce when joined together.
D.C. LC these are called letters of Qalgalah (bouncing sound) when pronouncing the
sound of these five having "5 "jazm will bounce.
JADD dE HAN.EC JABBYE QATT.LO BAQA.O?
EXAMPLE:
Even though these are only written once in arabic but the punctuation changes the rule of sukoon
only under these five alphabets,Zt 33 Tusa
Sr di dg foe
= 2- se
x Ge & oh Gs 35
Pic. S 6S CB
24
ee ed aS 4 7 3
z . x z %
Fo po PP Hw GH oh
Sb bs YD #
Om> OA Cae Ris ax
a oe
S35 SS tee DKS Ore put!
‘tages Soe ® SoeAS aes
BBB BOS Oh va GF Se ot
HAS AG ab 3 3 Oe 08 28 Oe
O38 Jat Sy Ost Sh Se be
25 2-2
eS 2d i Rd Re id ee Re hd a MR Rd
14
Lee fe 28 aa se 8b ace Be 8d aa 4B bd aa 4B bd cas 8b |
24 22
eye SBR Ge
[Eee ah HR RR ed)
Ge Oe So ot Ob al Oe
Leb dBe Bd ale bd as SB bd a ie hd ce ahd oa ea |
Ce SS OE EM ale AO SP BD
Lee abd tr ab no 4 aR i BE ar a co a |
slgcea Bes
[esson:19) TTERUESS ah Rees
Le AIFS SOE
BES Iyd Seek: Sg
Q. What do you call this symbol "Ww" ?
BEI | -solem
A, Small “w" looking is TASHDEED.
tebe t Stones
Q. what do you call a letter having TASHDEED ?
BER SO lem
A. Itis called Mushaddad.
Seek TAIL Start 1 Stew
Q. How many times this letter with "W" be read ?
sirgen he SL pH een ole
A, Two times.
122 EE -
Q. How do you read MUSHADDAD?
Eris 7b ba Si ISBL OF ole
A. With reinforcement, and MUSHADDAD letter will be read with power.
(2 2 SJ Hs ew
4 _a (on sh eg wes es wy oe oo
WARE cbr tie pid bis B09) 1A
perf - § ee es we £
LSE IN BLE Se Fe ai Ah
PRECAUTIONS If the letter NOON or MEEM with TASHDEED then sound from
nose will be made which is called "GHUNNA'". Ifany of the letiers of throat have
TASHDEED then the pronunciation will be made with stress and the ending sound
must be bouncing example: 25} abba
Bb by Saal & AG GI oe El
gah ysl Fie Os CEL Fb
=
Zyrr Oh yp-t Or ge ae Zou 2 20
Gk Clot Gh Sk om oF
oon thee
5 205 205 2s 205 Das S
RVR Pa DR OR RIE OR DR we PR IR IK AR OV DOR DR RR PR OR BR DR RR BK OR RR DR DR DR BR RR OR WR RO
Ga
e
Sev
—
e
=
er
<
4
Te38, Seed
|
’ 228
sy Gls OB OE Ske OK Us
SA FEI SMS I MA Al
Cpe Aen AIA Me ES
G-2d Vera ee
gyri eat So SE NS
AL INMNASG-< MLO POE st
Note: The Mokhraj Of Ghunnah The Nasal Cavity. The Duration Of Ghunnah Is Equal To One Alif.
Ganga SH
/ AY YAMIN (Nasal Cavity) (3) 2.55. "HUQ QAT" this is an example of
(1) ©!" INNA")
"AHATTO" in this example you will pause at "b” but not breaking breath.
letter of throat. (4).
(5,6,7&8) (3S when noon have sukoon noon being a letter of aes YARMALOONS)J 2) ¢ if,
any of these six letters are there then no 'IDGHAAM ' (joining letter with GHUNNA) will be made
but straight sound will be made. There are only four words in Quiz’ an like these.
Ta
(ABBREVIATED LETTERS) YK Gre
These are letters of muqatta'aat abbraviations.
The meaning of these letters are known to Allah and His Messenger only.
These examples below are on page 39,
(1) A: Noon, Qaaf, Sad, A'inseengaaf. G5,
B: Tila Seem Meem, Haameem. >. 3b
C: Kaaf Ha Ya A'in Siad. AS
(2) Tiaseen, Yaseen, Taha, 4B. 54.54
‘AA: Alif Laam Meem Raa. 33J|
BB: Alif laam meem Saad, Alif laammeem. BG
CC: Alif laam meemallaho (joined) y\75)
or Alif laammeem Allahu (split) {y),53))pes Soe om, > emnegoges. fb eae Fe
is followed by noon with Fatha, Dhamma, Or
Kasra then noon will be pronounced without "ghunna" or" ikhfa
LOOK FOR SMALL MEEM ONTOPAND SOUND OF MEEM
EXAMPLE: (1) MAMBAKHELA (2) NAFSIMBEMAA (3) MIMBA'’ADE
(4)"HAL ONABBEOKUM"
jn ae ah ae ch se dh ae ch ae ch ae th ee dh ae dh ee ch ae é
aaa Gol Pree’ 252 Ems
ee ee ee...
[> ae ae aie ae cis ae Ae
ee ee. ee ne ee ee ee es ee er
ase 2h ae dh se dh ae 2
Ja CUaEs aJICR EE
{ae 2h ae 2h se dh ae dh ae Zh ae Z]
"KASHAFADDUIA BE JAMAALEHI" "BALAGHAL ULA BE KAMAALEHI”
He removed darkness by his beauty He reached the highest place by his perfection
(ee ae See
dJlbaulelate fe oe
" SALLOO ALAYHE WA AALEHI" “HASUNAT JAMEEU KHISAALEHI"
Send blessings to him and his family Beautiful are all his attainments
‘The above four lines are poetry praising the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him)+e
Cepeda i eee sil SeLp ser: oS
OT aa
5 — pent hcyiloi (Cb
ie lyor es pepsiaicfoos- =
SASK AI GIA Tt PCE Ne
LEGIT
Gots begelgn & weloteies va
ELF 2b Palit y Lobel bee ats caval.
2G tose Bae Sell "Super
EELUEY ENngstITE tyes wt Zhe
bof bps Ferdi OL
CLL hi Bi Uso Beye Sin Bren TSi
(1) IZHAAR:- Means to read without any ghunna, Izhaar will be made if any of the six letters of
throat (huroof halqi) followed by noon sakin or tanween.(two fatha, two kathra two dhamma)
then the noon sound will be explicitly distinguished as "N" sound from mouth not from nose.
EXAMPLE: (A) Ana'mta noon will not be read from nose.
(2) IDGHAAM:When noon or meem have tashdeed and a letter before "MEEM MUSHADAD.
OR NOON MUSHADAD" comes then it will make a sound from the nose and make a humming
sound witha pause while uttering with out breaking a voice or breath.
EXAMPLE:(B) "QAULUMM'A ROOF" and "BEANNALLAHA" ‘
(C)"MANN KAANA" isanexampleof IKHFA MINKUM om
(3) IQLAAB:Explained in lesson#18 (QALQALA).
(4) IKHFA:Means to hide this is called to make "GHUNNA" When noon saakin or TAN VEEN is
not followed by any of the six letters of throat then we will make sound from nose of the noon.
EXAMPLE: "MANN KAANA'" this double "N" to recognize sound from nose.
NOTE: When ‘ALIF' has “HAMZA” on top then valuc of alifis lost “has "JAZM"t (sukoon) then
there will bea slight jerk in pronouncings. Example: (F)BE'ASA G4 (G)IQIRA'A 1}
(1)SAKTAH:when you see this signSot then pause between two words without breaking
for breath. Example:BALRAANA 1) say BAL RAANA & SAY RAANAcee 42. Ses)
(2) IMALAH(NCLINATION): Making the sound of letter "RAA" as "REY" is called
“IMALAH’. Example: Majrehaa not Maj Rechaa.
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INSTRUCTION: If letter has jazm "SUKOON" and letter after that is with
“TASHDEED’ then skip letter with "SUKOON" and join the prior letter with next
letter that has "TASHDEED"
NOTE: If Letter "WAAU ())or "YAA" (($) has tashdeed and "NOON SAAKIN"
In the middle, then make the sound of ‘NOON’ from nose (1) "WATTO"
no 'DAAL’ Pronounced, (2) 'MILLA' no 'NOON' 'SAKIN' Pronounced
(3)'MANY YO' noon sakin with ghunna.
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DEFINITION OF PARTIAL IDGHAM: To join the letters together and make sound of
‘noon! shadda" MEEM" sound from nose.
INSTRUCTIONS: (1)There are six letters that get special treatment under some conditions called
"YARMALOON J? Uwhen NOON SAAKIN and TANWEEN(S—-£) on a letter followed by
9 then the joining with "IDGHAM" by making sound from nose (humming sound). When
letterJand J come after TANWEEN or NOON’ SAAKIN then 'NOON SAKIN' will be ignored and
letter with 'TASHDEED will be joined meaning straight sound of 'Raa’ from mouth will be made,
Example;use of Raa’ & 'Laam’ with 'NOON SAAKIN' or 'TANWEEN' no sound of 'NOON is made
here S} J+ "MIRR RABBIKA" "MILL LADUNKA" Si 3+ no ‘noon’ is pronounced straight
joining'MEEM''LAAM’
(2)Three rules of "MEEM SAAKIN "and MEEM IKHFA (tohide) [ZHAR (not tohide) IDGHAM
joining two letters with the sound from nose)
p UKOON' followed by another 'MEEM' then 'IDGHAM' will be made
sound from nose! MIMMANIFTARAA 14 <=
If'BAA' comes after'MEEM SAAKIN then you will do 'IKHFA' meaning sound by nose’ will be
made only when there is'BAA'(MAMM BAKHELA) Ji
Ifany other letter than 'BAA' comes alter'MEEM SAAKIN' then no sound from noe will be made
(KUNTUM TAKHTAANOON) 335 5 42
(3)'NOON GUNNA is example lesson #19
(4) When 'NOON' has 'SUKOON and letter after 'NOON SAAKIN' is
'SHADDA'' then you pronounce with 'GHUNNA' and spell out like so,
fatha MANNYA'QAAF dhamma'QOO' laamdama'LO'"MANN YA QOOLO'
(5) See lesson #22 for "MEEM QALB'" small 'MEEM' above aletter.
(6) When ‘Allah’ (word) ij; is followed by a letter that has 'DHAMMA' or 'FATHA' thenAllah will
be read with ull mouth's sound «ii 5 .ait 3) when Allah(word) is followed by a letter that has 'kathra’
an empty mouth sound will be made,a AS Bats)
UE et os Ulyore He aie t He + aoghi
PRECAUTION: Fathatayn meaning two stroke above an alphabet followed
by Alif then Alif have no significance.
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WAQF INSTRUCTION: Wagf means to stop. When you stop, you must
break voice and breath. If the last letter of kalima has any of these symbols:
a =a sor & thenthat stop will be treated as a SAAKIN. If there
are two ZABAR (2) on the last letter, then at the stopping it will be
changed to an ALIF. Ifa round "TAA" (§ ) has any harkat (symbols) then
at stopping "TAA" becomes "HAA" with sukoon. If Hamzah adjoining
(symbols) will be joining and to be read by dropping prior letter.
STOPPING SYMBOL RECOGNITION: "O" a circle at the end of a verse.
Meaning a full stop by dropping the symbol on last letter by SUKOON.
"A" split "MEEM" denotes "MUST STOP" reciter must break both voice
and breath.
© "JEEM" in circle above circle without circle represents a permissible
stop at this point. 4 "TUAA" small taa on circle in circle or without
circle represents recommended stop.
In all above examples the last letters "HARKAT" will be "SAAKIN"
with the exception of two fatha or circle" § " See example on page 48.
200 OOA Sates)
TO SUBS
INDEX OF SYMBOLS DENOTING PAUSES
(RAMOO0Z-E-AWAQAF)
(PUNCTUATION MARKS)
Waqf-e-Taam, indicates that the sentence has been completed.
It is equivalent to a full stop or period
in the English language
Perfect Stop AOQ=..
Compulsory Stop ASG =..
Necessary Stop ABa..
Povsmtacr ee jemnitee “SEB.
Permissible Stop ASGin..
Better Not To Stop -AGa..
Better Not To Stop AGia..
Better To Stop -AGia..
Not To Stop P=.
Same As Before -SOia..
Bosaaa "* sien.
May or May Not Stop Qa.
Better Not To Stop
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Note: these are six words with "O" on top of alif are read when you stop at that point,
otherwise in continuation you will ignore alif.PSG
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Allahis, none is to be worshiped save Him, He is Himself Alive and Sustainer
of others.
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Slumberseizes Him not, nor sleep.
PIGS OU
To Him belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever in the earth.
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Whois he that would intercede with Him save by His leave.
29a oo eT mr mre
Knows He what is before them and what is behind them,
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and they getnothing of His Knowledge save as much He desires.
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The heavens and earth are contained in His Throne,
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Laaa-ilaaha illal-laahu Muhammad-ur-Rasool-ullaah.
There is none worthy to be worshipped except Allah, and
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
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Ash-hadual-laa Taaha illalaahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan
abduhoo wa rasooluhu.
I bear witness that there is no God other than Allah, and I also
bear witness that Muhammad is His Servant and Messenger.eee 56, Bickieed
Pea KALIMAH TAMJEED) Ae Abie GCS)
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Subhaana-llaahi Wal-hamdu lillaahi, Wa laailaaha illallahu wallahu-
akbar, wa laa haula wa laa quwwata illa billaahil- 'aliyyil-‘azeem.
Meaning: Glory be to Allah, all praise is due Him; there is no God but
Allah; Allah is Supreme, there is no power nor strength but from Allah, the
Most High, the Most Magnificent.
(© 3? (FOURTH KALIMAH TAUHID) ZIG (SMBS
Arte, Ars Rescbst ally
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Laaaa ilaah ill-allahu, wahdhoo, la shareecka ron lahul-mulku wa
lahul-hamdu, yuhyee wa umeetu, bi-yadi-hil-khair-wa huwa ‘a'la kulli
shain qadeer.
Meaning: There is none worthy of worship except Allah, He is One, He
has no partner. His is the Kingdom (of the whole universe) and therefore all
praise is due to Him. He gives life and He causes death. All goodness is in His
hand; and He has power overall things.
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seiatasS dt OTe? SFI Aa
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sabi OMSOGZ AIMS
Al-laa-hum-ma ‘in-nee 'a-' oo-dhu bi-ka min 'an 'ush-ri-ka bi-ka shay-'an
wa'ana a'alamu bi-hee wa 'as-tagh-fi-ru-ka_li-maa laa a'lamu bi-hee; tub-tu
‘an-hu wa ta-bar-ra’ tu mi-nal kufri wash-shir-ki wal ma-'aa-see kul-li-haa
wa-'as-lam-tu wa aa-man-tu wa aqoolu laai-laa-ha 'il-lal-laa-hu Muhamma-
dur ra-soo-lul-laah
Meaning: O Allah! I seek protection in You from that I should join any
partner with You knowingly. I seek Your forgiveness from that which I do not
know. I repent from it (ignorance) I free myself from disbelief and joining
partners with you and from all sins. I submit to your will. I believe and
declare: There is none worthy of worship besides Allah and Muhammad
(Sallallaho- alaihe- wa- sallam) is Allah's Messenger.
(2S? (IMAAN-E-MUJMAL) Fg CS)
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Aamantu billaahi kamaa huwa bi-asmaaaaaihee wa sifaatihee wa gabiltu
jamee‘a ahkamihee iqraarum-bil-lisaani wa tasdiqum-bil-qalb.
Meaning: I believe in Allah just as He is with His Names and His
Attributes and I have accepted all His Commandments. I declare this (belief)
with my tongue and affirm it with my heart (sincerely).(eA 58, Sees)
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Aamantu billahi wa malaaaikatihee wa kutubihi wa rusulihee wal- yaum-
il-aakhiri wal-qadri khairihee washarrihee min allaahi ta‘aalaa wal!-ba‘athi
ba'adalmaut.
Meaning: I believe in Allah and His Angels and His Books and His
Messengers, and in the day of Judgment, and in the fate and destiny - its good
and its evil - from Allah, the Exalted, and in the resurrection after death.
Cy CIOBD-A.5
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Gre Qed!
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