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Medical Exam Recalls: Surgery & Conditions

This document contains a series of medical scenarios and questions answered by A. Elbeeli - Su. It includes scenarios related to surgery, trauma, endocrinology, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and more. The scenarios cover topics such as appendicitis, thyroid disorders, hip injuries, hernias, peptic ulcers, diabetes management, pneumonia, nerve injuries, and postoperative complications. For each scenario, there is a brief description and Elbeeli-Su's response or diagnosis.

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Giovanni Henry
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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
272 views6 pages

Medical Exam Recalls: Surgery & Conditions

This document contains a series of medical scenarios and questions answered by A. Elbeeli - Su. It includes scenarios related to surgery, trauma, endocrinology, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and more. The scenarios cover topics such as appendicitis, thyroid disorders, hip injuries, hernias, peptic ulcers, diabetes management, pneumonia, nerve injuries, and postoperative complications. For each scenario, there is a brief description and Elbeeli-Su's response or diagnosis.

Uploaded by

Giovanni Henry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Medical Scenarios and Questions - Page 1
  • Medical Scenarios and Questions - Page 2
  • Medical Scenarios and Questions - Page 3
  • Medical Scenarios and Questions - Page 4
  • Medical Scenarios and Questions - Page 5
  • Medical Scenarios and Questions - Page 6

Recalls of paper 2 – 11/9/2018

111/120 questions
By A. Elbeeli – Su

1- Patient 24 years old with Down syndrome, diagnosed with appendicitis, consent,
Patient consent.
2- Patient with RTA, hypotensive and tachycardia with evidence of internal bleeding
consent….Proceed without consent.

3- Patient fell down, wound at tibia, not opposed……… SSG


4- Pretibial wound, she takes steroids……Delayed skin graft
5- Colectomy done, developed heel wound…….Debridement
6- Scalp wound……. Debridement with closure

7- Depolarizing muscle relaxant……Suxamethonium


8- RTA Scenario, patient in shock, best anesthesia…….Ketamine
9- Bier’s block…. Prilocaine .5%
10- Some hard options about bandage pressure (I skipped the question immediately
without thinking)

11- Burn question, 70KG, BSA is 50%........14000


12- Female, with Scenario of heat water, developed blisters, how to treat……Leave
the wound open or occlusive dressing?

13- Scenario with thyroid swollen diagnosed as papillary carcinoma… Total


Thyroidectomy
14- Scenario with thyroid swollen diagnosed as medullary carcinoma… Total
Thyroidectomy
15- Scenario with thyroid swollen with pulsatile swollen in forehead….. Follicular
carcinoma

By A. Elbeeli – Su Page 1
16- Scenario with thyroid swollen, palpitation, headache,
HTN…………Phenochromocytoma
17- Table Scenario, thyroidectomy was done and on T3 replacement now new swollen
I think…?

18- A child with diffuse abdominal pain of 24 hours, he vomits twice, on abdominal
examination no guarding or rigidity, diagnosis…….Non-specific abdominal pain (
was the only logical option, others-appendicular abscess, intussusception,)
19- A child with abdominal pain, vomiting, rectal blood in PR…..Intussusception
20- A child with villous vomiting with scaphoid abdomen….Duodenal atresia.
21- A child with non-bilious vomiting….Pyloric stenosis.
22- Male with failure to survive and recurrent chest infection..Tracheo-esophageal
fistula.

23- 11 years old male, obese, limping with pain in groin………Slipped upper femoral
epiphysis.
24- 3 years old male, with fragmentation of femoral head and increase joint
space……perthes disease.
25- 5 years old female, limping with abnormal gluteal crease…….Developmental
dysplasia of hip “DDH”
26- Female with breast carcinoma, with back pain, investigation of choice….. I did
Isotope scan
27- Atypical epithelium…..DCIS OR Invasive ductal carcinoma?
28- Female had mammogram 2 years ago which was normal, mow mamo showed
mircocalcification, normal clinical examination and normal U/S, how to proceed?
......??
29- Breast, cyst aspirated, no collection, no blood……No further follow up

By A. Elbeeli – Su Page 2
30- Patient underwent esophagectomy for esophagus carcinoma, type of
feeding…..Intraoperative feeding jejenstomy
31- Patient with loss of sensation in 1st web space…..Anterior compartment syndrome
32- Patient underwent hernia repair, after operation he cannot flex his
knee…..Injury to femoral nerve.
33- Scenario with marked claw hand….. Ulnar nerve injury at wrist
34- Scenario, pain 60-120 degree….Supraspinatus tendinitis
35- Scenario, No abduction at all with sign i cannot remember….. Rotator cuff tear
36- Patient with crush injury, on examination nerve and artery transected
completely… Amputation
37- Scenario posterior hip dislocation, postoperative loss of hip extension… Sciatic
nerve injury
38- Fracture at distal femur, nerve may injured……Tibial nerve
39- Scenario, tibia fractured, operation done, placed in cast, patient developed foot
drop and parethesia at dorsum of foot ……CPN injury
40- Female with sup-capital fracture…… Internal fixation
41- Tibial fracture, dirty wound………. external fixator
42- A man, weight lifter, unexplained loss of weight, pain in both LL, unable to
urinate…..mets-stress vertebral body fracture, axial subluxation??
43- Ankle pain, normal x-ray before 2 month, comes back again…..X-ray-MRI-CT?
44- Scenario of twisting flexed leg with tenderness above medial joint line……Medial
collateral ligament rupture
45- Scenario of delayed joint swollen… torn meniscus
46- Patient with pain in the back of his leg, the doctors when squeeze on the muscle
no planter flexion occur……..Achilles tendon rupture

47- Patient with pain in 4 metatarsal cleft, reproduced by pressure……Morton’s


neuroma
48- Female with fracture, she developed respiratory distress, investigation….CT
pulmonary angiography
49- GCS Scenario….5+2+2=9
50- Scenario of patient with RTA admitted then discharge, then he came with
dysphagia and distress when he eat…….Diaphragmatic rupture

By A. Elbeeli – Su Page 3
51- Patient with RTA, has ribs fracture, admitted, intubated, after a while developed
sudden onset of respiratory distress…….Tension Pneumothorax
52- Patient with RTA, head injury, intubated, during rolling him for back
examination developed distress and oxygen saturation become 80% ……
Dislodged endotracheal tube
53- Scenario with tension pneumothorax, immediate action…..Needle thoracostomy
54- Scenario of widening of mediastinum…..Ascending or Descending Aorta?
55- Scenario of RTA, BP is 80/60, Pulse 120, action………..iv cannula and make
blood ready

56- Scenario of RTA, action…Activation of hemorrhage protocol


57- Scenario of RTA, action…IV Line

58- Patient go to bath to urinate and empty his bladder and after that his bladder is
still full and go to urinate again…..Bladder Diverticulum
59- RTA, suprapubic pain, unable to urinate…….Bladder rupture
60- Mother notice there was a testicular swollen in her child notice in bath,
disappear in early morning… Patent process vaginalis.
61- Patient with history of vasectomy has a swollen in above testis and pain …. I
answered sperm granuloma (other said hydatid of morgangi)

62- During herniorraphy, anterior structure, External oblique


63- Recurrent peptic ulcer not responds to PPI… Zollinger Ellison syndrome
64- Female with gallbladder stone, jaundice, splenomegaly………Hereditary
spherocytosis.
65- Patient with polyuria, blood glucose and Glucose tolerance test is high…..
Diabetic mellitus
66- Patient with Diabetic mellitus, preoperative management, how to monitor
him……Measurement of blood glucose regularly
67- Alcoholic p.t with symptoms of Thiamine deficiency B1
68- Patient with dermatitis and cloudy eye…… Vitamin C or A deficiency?
69- Patient with known case of Aortic aneurysm has gangrenous toe…. Arterial
Embolus
70- Ulcer above the medial malleolus…cause….venous insufficiency

By A. Elbeeli – Su Page 4
71- Scenario of RTA with lucid interval….Extradural hematoma
72- African guy with cough and lesion in lung apex… Tuberculosis
73- Lesion in lateral border of tongue can bleed…. Squamous cell carcinoma
74- Red macular lesion in floor of mouth…….Erythroplakia
75- Old male with unexplained loss of weight and persistent cough, with cavitation
lesion in the lung, cause? …. I did renal carcinoma Mets ((Because of I thought it
looks like cannon ball!!))other options were adenocarcinoma-SCC- Small cell
carcinoma
76- Rapidly growing swollen in mandibular gland area…. Lymphoma
77- Melanoma, prognosis, Breslow thickness
78- Scenario with headache, high ESR, Diagnosis……. Giant cell arteritis
79- Male with history of Bone Marrow Transplant, present with pneumonia… CMV
80- Scrotum ulcer, what’s LN will drainage to……….Medial group of superficial LN
81- A patient is admitted for elective surgery. He has been found to have nasal MRSA
positive, what to do……Nasal mupirocin ointment
82- Patient with iron deficiency anemia…has to go for elective surgery after 1 month
I guess.. How to prepare him regarding? I did oral iron “I think it is wrong
answer”
83- Patient underwent endarterectomy, injured something, after that he developed
dysarthria and tongue deviation…. Neuropraxia of hypoglossal nerve
84- Scenario with facial bone fracture with sings of infra-orbital nerve injury,
diplopia, what bone fractured……….I marked Maxillary bone
85- Scenario with cutting the facial nerve at the level of parotid gland……Paralysis of
facial muscles.
86- Nerve supply the area of tempro-mandibular joint…….Auriculotemporal nerve
87- Male came from Zimbabwe, developed jaundice…. Hepatitis A
88- Enhanced Recovery protocol! …………
89- Patient with some factor deficiency…. Warfarin for life
90- Patient with recurrent PE due to DVT……. Vena cava filter
91- Patient Known case of DM, presents with symptoms and signs of DKA, table
options with numbers….Metabolic acidosis.
92- Patient with vomiting for several days….Hypokalemic alkalosis
93- A female with postphlebitic syndrome, how to manage….compression stock or
warfarin for month?

By A. Elbeeli – Su Page 5
94- Table Scenario with coagulation numbers………….???
95- Male with left iliac fossa pain and unhealed anal fistula….. Chron’s Disease
96- Male with a long time ulcerative colitis, developed abdominal pain and yellowish
sclera….. Primary sclerosing cholangitis
97- Ulcerative colitis with hyper chromatin nuclei, failure of maturation and
something…….dysplasia??
98- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with Charcot triat… cholangitis
99- Post open cholecystectomy, in ICU, developed pain, how to manage…. I marked
epidural analgesia
100- Patient with pancreatitis, developed respiratory distress……..ARDS
101- Female underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, present with right upper
abdominal pain….. U/S
102- Patient of cancer, there is mets to brain, what to give, I did steroid
103- Patient with pancreatitis, electrolyte abnormality….. Hypocalcaemia
104- Patient underwent thyroidectomy, developed carpopidal spasm, electrolyte
abnormality… Hypocalcaemia.
105- Patient had long duration of TURP, after operation developed confusion,
electrolyte abnormality…….. hyponatremia
106- Case with table and electrolyte abnormality, K was too high, asking what to
give… Calcium gluconate
107- Prostatic cancer with bony bane…..Radiotherapy
108- Pancreatic cancer, with back bane….Radio-morphine-nerve block
109- Pancreatic cancer with his Mets….. ERCP with stent
110- Esophageal cancer with mediastinum extent….stent insertion
111- Old man with loss of weight, microcytic hypochromic anemia and
supraclavicular LN Enlargement…… gastric carcinoma

Special thanks to Dr. Salah Elsaid and his useful materials


By A. Elbeeli – Su

By A. Elbeeli – Su Page 6

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