(acrammar FOCUS Modals for necessity and suggestion © Describing necessity Giving suggestions You must have o drivers license. You'd better avoid the stalls on the street. You need to be 21 or over. You ought to pack « first-id kit You have te get « passport. You should try some local specialties. You don’t have to get vaccinations. You shouldn’t corry a lot of cash. A Choose the best advice for someone who is going on vacation. Then compare with a partner. 1. You'll AZZ! make hotel reservations in advance. It might be difficult to find a room after you get there. (have to / ‘d better) 2. You 2.125... carry identification with you. It’s the law! (must / should) 3. You Shaw: buy a round-trip plane ticket because it's cheaper. (must / should) 4, YouS/oul.d' I. pack too many clothes. You won't have room to bring back any gifts. (don't have to / shouldn't) 5. You meeil..t0. check out of most hotel rooms by noon if you don't want to pay for another night. (need to / ought to) 6. You hav.:{2... buy a new suitcase because your old one is getting shabby. (have to / ought to) B PAIR WORK Imagine youre going to travel abroad. ‘Take turns giving each other advice. “You must get the necessary vaccinations” 1. You... get the necessary vaccinations. 2. You... take your ATM card with you. 3. You... take your student ID. It might get you discounts. 4, You... forget to pack your camera, 5, You... have a visa to enter some foreign countries. 6. You... change money before you go. You can do it when you arrive. (C GROUP WORK What advice would you give someone who is going to study English abroad? Report your best ideas to the class. (pronunciation Linked sounds with /w/ and /y/ © Listen and practice. Notice how some words are linked by a /w/ sound, and other words are linked by a /y/ sound. foul tt You should know about local conditions. You shouldn't carry lot of cash. bul byl You ought to do it right away. You must be'at least 21 years old. Going places 33LISTENING Tourist tips A © Listen to an interview with a spokeswoman from the New York City Visitors Center. Check (V) the four topics she discusses. Deatingout Chistory Umoney © planningatrip Co Tours B © Listen again. For each topic, write one piece of advice she gives. Ww WRITING Travel suggestions AA Imagine someone is going to visit your town, city, or country. Write a letter giving some suggestions for sightseeing activities. Dear Josh, I'm so glad you're going to visit santiago! As you know, Santiago is a very old and beautiful city, so you should bring your camera, Also, you ‘ought to bring some good shoes because we're going to walk a lot. {twill be warm, so you don’t have to pack B Pain WORK Exchange letters. Is there anything else the visitor needs to know about (food, money, business hours, etc)? Goscussion Dream vacation A PAIR WORK You just won a free 30-day trip around the world. Discuss the following questions. When will you leave and return? Which direction will you go (east or west)? Where will you choose to stop? Why? How will you get from place to place? How long will you stay in each place? B PAIR WORK What do you need to do before you go? Discuss these topics. reservations documents___—_vaccinations. money shopping packing ‘A: We should make a hotel reservation for the first night. B: Yes, and | think we ought to buy some guidebooks. 34= Unit 5Former a PAN RS cas ke to check your answers. 4, Volunteer travelers don't receive money for their Pit ee ae ee For her vacation éach year, Allie Lebrun goes volunt. Crete eens Bieler somes tae clea ne hat tS volunteer Tvardl.iag® ? vee Coho.cara. 'AL: tt'slke an exchange program. People ind a program AL: Anyone! ‘Many volunteers are fairly young, The ‘a country they'd like to visit. n exchange for work can be hard, $0 2 volunteer needs to be food and accommodations, they work. In other fit But, actually, age isn't important, I've worked wor they do’ get sala Te en thet with people in their seventies and even eighties! ‘volunteers can learn about real le in other i Volunteer an ear ene sty notes often “2. VMLULENE Can pea ple. lolunt! fo. ator} don't learn much about the local people and culture. AL: Just about anywhere in the worl Ive Zs >) Wolunteered in Italy, Morocco, Indonesia, iq vee: Gubat. Kind 2. af. aaah Can Ualuateer de? spdspreal counts atin mee, Fd ‘AL: Many of the jobs are on small farms, Farmers, e ein winamp eran seed voluninsts harvest cops. 've 4 vin aut.ohed vale xTeet duel option! harvested vegetables and fruit — including nuts AL: Oh, that’s easy! Just go online. Do a search for ‘and olives! Some volunteers work with animals, “volunteer travel”or “volunteer vacations." — ‘such as milking cows-or goats. That's an interesting You'll find lots of websites with information ‘experience, Ican tel you! And sometimes farmers ‘bout opportunities for volunteering. Maybe it ‘want volunteers to do things like build stone walls. there's a program in a country you've always i There are lots of possiblities. wanted to visit = A. Read the article. Then write these questions in the appropriate place. 1. What kinds of work can volunteers do? 4, And finally, how can someone find out about 2. Where can people volunteer to work? volunteer travel opportunities? 3. Who can volunteer? 5. What is volunteer traveling? B complete the summary with information from the article. Ly) topy PIGVELIAT bl Allie Lebrun goes Valizntti@@y. 1... every year. She says that volunteers get todd arvd ACCA MMAHET/AR exchange for .4107-/... Volunteers often work on AKIN ‘andharvest CY2P2... .To volunteer, you have to be fit, but age (2221-./m 2x. 7.n7.... YOU can workAny.au/€2©. in the world, To find places to work, 2.2... DAIL... There are 2.6.51 $€E....... with information about volunteer traveling. (C GROUP WORK Would you like to volunteer travel? Where would you like to go? What kind of work would you like to do? Why? Going places * 35Enghsh | 4: You must ge} mecessavy vaccinations 422400 have Ke ALN card with yoo 35> You have to tang your Sty dent 10. lt might | et vou dh ats. 4- Noo Shogldn:t fk 9 A Yoor Camera. |= You must Aavemuse. to: ente vr some faretan Coun tes ~ | 8" bu don'thavete Chanje-money Lefare you 4 - Yeu Can dott when you al - You Should sti > rout, don: Pn ee - Dontt be afraid te as westian pa @ ‘se los v ad ti caw _ Gmana_let ome Tell You that 1: creat the wand! 5 Country. _T love tag thervel Vou auld bring Swimwear, Sunslase2 aulme, You with not vegret. Lea Siarm2 times Noi SAawd! be beettey bought ta wan | Yeu slFwih because at might The ___ toes phere is vary ld, so You have Like that and afo-y, Its cwonder Fart A, page 34, exercise I on day 31