Resistor Identification
The end with more bands should point left when reading colors.
Inexpensive resistors 560k Ω
usually have 4 bands with +/- 10% tolerance
and looser tolerance
Better resistors usually 237 Ω
have 5 bands and with +/- 1% tolerance
narrower tolerance
Color 1st Band 2nd Band 3rd Band Multiplier Tolerance
Black 0 0 0 x1Ω
Brown 1 1 1 x 10 Ω +/- 1%
Red 2 2 2 x 100 Ω +/- 2%
Orange 3 3 3 x 1K Ω
Yellow 4 4 4 x 10K Ω
Green 5 5 5 x 100K Ω +/- .5%
Blue 6 6 6 x 1M Ω +/- .25%
Violet 7 7 7 x 10M Ω +/- .1%
Grey 8 8 8 +/- .05%
White 9 9 9
Gold x .1 Ω +/- 5%
Silver x .01 Ω +/- 10%
Surface-Mount
Surface-Mount (SMD) resistors use a similar system. Resistance is indicated by a 3-digit code
like 104, sometimes followed by a letter. Rare, precision resistors have 4 digits (3+multiplier).
1st Digit 2nd Digit 3rd Digit (rare) Multiplier
104 1 0 4
(10 with 4 zeros)
= 100k Ω
• 0 Ω resistors (marked “0”) are used instead of wire links to simplify robotic assembly.
• Resistors less than 100Ω use a 0 multiplier to mean “x 1” so “100” = 10Ω, “470” = 47Ω