EE Electrical Standards
EE Electrical Standards
ELECTRICALSTANDARDS
STANDARDS
JULY 2014
Document Change Record
30 ENGINEERING STANDARDS
Electrical Standards
3
Section 3 Electrical Standards
Electrical standards apply to the installation of all major electrical equipment and sensors on site. Including the
provision of electrical power from the local utility to plant and machinery, i.e. Electrical Panels and motors.
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2.1.4 EU Directive 94/9/EC (Atex100a) equipment and protective systems intended for use in
potentially explosive atmospheres.
2.1.5 I.S.3217 “Code of Practice for Emergency Lighting “
2.1.6 I.S.3218 “Code of Practice Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings Systems Design,
Installation and Servicing”.
2.1.7 EN 60598, 2006 (All Parts) - Luminaires general and particular requirements
2.1.8 EN 61557, 2008 (All Parts) - Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V
ac. and
1500 V dc.
2.1.9 BS 729:1971 Specification for hot dip galvanized coatings on iron and steel articles.
2.2 The entire installation shall be fully compliant with the following EU directives:
2.2.1 EMC Directive (89/336/EEC).
2.2.2 L.V. Directive (73/23/EEC).
2.2.3 Machinery Directive (98/37/EC).
2.2.4 EU Directive 94/9/EC (Atex100a) equipment and protective systems intended for use in
potentially
explosive atmospheres.
2.3 All equipment supplied or employed to complete the electrical installation shall conform to the
requirements of the latest editions of the relevant European CENELEC Standard, British Standard
Specifications and IEC Standards as applicable.
2.4 The entire installation and all components used shall be to the satisfaction of the National Authority for
Occupational Health & Safety (Health & Safety Authority).
2.5 In the event of a discrepancy between the above codes and standards the ETCI version shall be followed.
In any case of conflict or uncertainty in the application of the above refer to the Engineer for clarification.
2.6 Generally recognised Good Engineering Practices shall be adhered to at all times during the installation.
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3.5 Only cables and flexible cords permitted by the ETCI, National Rules for Electrical Installations may be
installed. They shall be in accordance with the latest Irish Standards and shall carry the Irish Mark of
Electrical Conformity (IMEC).
3.6 The outersheath shall be embossed with the manufacturer's name, year of manufacture, voltage rating,
insulation, number of conductors and cross sectional area, at two metre intervals along the length of the
cable.
3.7 Cables feeding items of plant and equipment are described in the electrical cable schedules or on the
drawings. In all cases cable installations shall be suitable for the hazard classification as indicated on the
area classification drawings or panelboard schedules.
3.8 Cables are described in the electrical cable schedules or on the drawings. In general, cables to electrical
services (lighting, small power, FA etc.) may not be detailed on the cable schedule, but described on
drawings.
3.9 All cables shall be installed generally along the routes and in the manner indicated on the drawings and
in accordance with the notes and instructions thereon.
Notwithstanding the above requirement, all cable routes shall be approved by the engineer before any
work is commenced.
3.10 All cables shall run directly from point to point without joints. No cable joints shall be permitted. However,
if certain installation demands cable joints, a specific approval from the Engineer shall be obtained in
writing. In such a case, the engineer shall approve the position of each and every joint.
3.11 Where cables are run on tray/rack, cable ties and cleats/clamps shall be used at intervals as follows :
Maximum Spacing of Clips/Cleats/Tie-Wraps
mm mm mm mm mm
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3.12 All single wire armoured, multicore cables 70 sq. mm and larger, shall be fixed to ladder rack/tray using
cable cleats. All single core power cables shall be laid in trefoil groups and fixed to ladder rack using
cable cleats. Cleats shall be of BICC manufacture, type 370BA/376AB, or equivalent, as appropriate.
3.13 For multicore cables 50 [Link] and below, heavy duty nylon 66 tie-wraps as manufactured by BICC, type
BB120S, or equivalent, shall be used. Tie-wraps shall be suitable for outdoor use and shall be resistant to
ultraviolet light.
3.14 Where a cable is indicated on the drawings to be clipped to steelwork the Contractor shall use “HIT”
Spring Steel Clips “BCCT” series, of “Emlux Holdings Ltd” manufacture or equal and approved. Steelwork
shall not be drilled unless approval is obtained from the Engineer.
3.15 Cables clipped to steelwork or to structures shall be supported at intervals in accordance with Annex
52B-2 of the National Rules for Electrical Installations ET101.
3.16 The minimum internal radius for any cable bend shall be in accordance with Annex 52B-1 of the National
Rules for Electrical Installations ET101.
3.17 All SWA power cables shall have a separate earth cable (yellow/green). The size of this conductor shall
be as follows :
S ≤ 10 mm2 - 10
10 < S < 16 mm2 - S
16 < S ≤ 35 mm2 - 16
S > 35 - S/2
Where S = CSA of conductor
3.18 The minimum internal radius for any cable bend shall be 8 x cable diameter or as stated by the
manufacturer if greater.
3.19 All cables shall be identified by means of non-deteriorating type cable tags, strap on type.
3.20 Cables shall be grouped to follow routes as indicated on the layout drawings.
3.21 The minimum sizes of cables are as follows:
Power 2.5mm2
Control 1.5mm2
Lighting 2.5mm2
3.22 Colour coding of cable cores and internal wires shall be as follows:
Power:
Phase 1 Brown
Phase 2 Black
Phase 3 Grey
Neutral Blue
Earth Green/Yellow
Control
110V AC Live Brown
Neutral Blue
DC Positive Brown
DC Earthed Negative Blue
DC Earthed Positive Blue
DC Negative Grey
DC Positive Brown
DC Negative Grey
DC Earthed Mid Wire Blue
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3.23 Control cable cores shall be identified by a number printed in black ink on white PVC insulation.
3.24 Cables shall be purchased with the colour codes identified correctly. Sleeving shall not be used to identify
cable cores.
3.25 Cables passing through floors or other positions where they are liable to mechanical damage, shall be
protected up to 300mm above floor level. Cables passing through cladding shall be run in Conduit.
3.26 In the case of supplies from VSDs, the contractor shall ensure that the continuity of the protective
conductor and the screen are maintained throughout.
3.27 Fire resistant cables shall only have glands approved by the cable manufacturer used with these cables
and approved by the engineer. The glands shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
3.28 All “Unistrut” used to support cables and protect cables shall be provided with pre-galvanised steel snap-
in cover strip (lid). The “Unistrut” shall be hot dipped galvanised.
3.29 LSF insulated single core cables shall run in conduit and/or trunking. Wiring shall be loop-in style without
joints.
3.30 Cables passing through floors or other positions where they are liable to mechanical damage shall be
protected up to 300mm above floor level by installing cable in GI conduits.
3.31 Where no cable ladder rack or tray is provided for cables dropping from high level, the cables shall
generally be installed in either galvanised or stainless steel cable containment as per the typical
installation details.
3.32 Unless otherwise specified, all materials, supports, fixings, attachments and other items associated with
the installation of cables, together with all of the work involved, shall be provided by the Contractor
whether or not specifically mentioned in this Specification.
3.33 It shall be the responsibility of the contractor to protect the cables, even after installation, from
mechanical damage to the satisfaction of the engineer till the total construction phase of the area is
complete and is handed over to the purchaser. If cables are damaged during this phase before hand over,
the contractor shall replace the cables at his own expense.
4. Cable Terminations
4.1 When terminating to equipment that may require removal or replacement as part of on-going
maintenance, SWA cable should be run to a local isolator and SILFLEX used to connect to the equipment.
4.2 Glands shall be made of brass and comply with BS6121 and EN50262 and in the case of glands used in
Hazardous Areas have ATEX certification. Glanding of cables shall comply with manufacturer instructions.
Use the correct size metric cable glands. Use adapters only with prior approval by the Buyer.
4.3 Terminate armoured cables with compression brass gland fittings, type E1W in non-hazardous areas and
type EIWF in hazardous areas per BS6121. Use LSF shrouds and brass earth tags with cable glands.
Glands, earth tags and shrouds shall be Hawke Cable Gland Limited OR CMP manufacture or equal
AND as approved by the Buyer. PCP shrouds may be used for non-LSF cables.
4.4 Mineral insulated copper sheathed cables with copper conductors shall be fitted with glands approved by
the cable manufacturer, and the glands shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
Glands shall be RGM type with screw-on seal type RPS, of “BICC” manufacture, or equivalent.
4.5 Terminate unarmoured cables in brass type A1/A2 gland fittings per BS6121.
4.6 Glands shall have ISO, R68 series thread, 1.5mm constant pitch. Use brass adapters for threads other
than ISO.
4.7 Earth the case of glands for armoured cables, the brass armour-earthing ring shall be incorporated in the
gland. This earthing ring shall be connected to the earth bar or earth point by means of earthing cables.
4.8 All non-metallic enclosures are to be glanded with an internal locknut and earth tag. This shall be
connected to all metal parts within the enclosure to maintain earth continuity.
4.9 The inner sheath of all cables shall not be removed until it is necessary to spread or loom the cable cores
for termination. The maximum amount of inner sheath shall be retained in all circumstances and at least
20mm shall be retained clear of the cable glands in the worst cases.
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4.10 The cable conductors shall not be subjected to undue pressure or sharp bending during termination. All
conductors shall be fitted with crimp type terminal lugs of “BICC / Burndy” manufacture, or equal and
approved unless indicated otherwise.
4.11 All cable lugs shall be supplied and installed by the Contractor, strictly in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions and using the manufacturer’s recommended crimping dies and compression
tools.
4.12 All cables shall be adequately supported and clipped to within 200mm of the cable glands at both ends.
4.13 All cables shall be identified by means of non-deteriorating, strap-on type cable tags, fitted on each
termination point.
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6.5 The minimum external wall heights for various types of cable trays and ladders shall be as specified in
the following tables unless otherwise specified in Particular Installation specification or on drawings:
6.5.1 Heavy Duty Cable Ladder
Width Height
1200 110
900 110
600 110
300 110
150 110
Width Height
300 50
150 50
75 50
6.6 The maximum spacing between rungs (for cable ladders) shall not be more than 400mm.
6.7 Cable tray or cable ladder shall be adequately sized to house the cables with at least 30% spare capacity.
Sizes are specified on the drawings.
6.8 Where possible, at least 300mm working space shall be reserved between stacked racks/trays and
above the top rack/tray to facilitate cable installation. The minimum allowable distance shall be 250mm to
provide adequate ventilation of loaded cables.
6.9 Manufacturers‟ standard bends, tees and accessories shall be used throughout the installation. Only
where these are inadequate to meet special local conditions will fabricated fittings be accepted subject to
the approval of the Engineer.
6.10 Tray and ladder supports shall be spaced at regular intervals as recommended by the manufacturer but
not more than 1500 mm unless otherwise specified. Supports shall be means of P1000 Unistrut standoff
and fixings to the fabric of the building.
6.11 Where cable tray is slotted for cabling purposes, all cut edges shall be protected by the manufacturer’s
approved method. Damage to the galvanised finish, and cuts made on site, shall be protected by 2 coats
of cold galvaniser as soon as practicable after installation.
6.12 Cable tray of minimum size 100mm shall be used in all locations where 2 or more SWA cables follow the
same route. Separate cable tray to be installed for power and control/instrumentation cables. Cable tray
shall not be used for the support of cables exceeding 4 x 25sqmm. There cables shall be run on ladder or
cleated with approval by the Engineer.
6.13 Cable rack used for routing cables should have good electrical bonding between components. This shall
be achieved by use of an earth bond at joints along the complete run of racking.
6.14 All cable trays and ladder installed externally shall be provided with manufacturer’s standard covers
unless otherwise specified.
6.15 Separation between cable trays/ladders of different services shall be strictly as indicated on drawings or
specified in the particular installation specification.
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7.22 Cable trunking shall be run neatly on the surface or suspended as indicated on the drawings and the
specifications. Runs shall be truly vertical, horizontal or parallel with the features of the building.
7.23 Cable trunking shall be supported at regular intervals not exceeding 1750mm on horizontal and 2000mm
on vertical runs.
7.24 Manufacturer’s standard fittings shall be used. Only where these are inadequate to meet special local
situations will the fabricated fittings be accepted subject to approval by the Engineer.
7.25 Where special fittings or sections of trunking are fabricated, they shall be prepared and finished to the
same standard as manufacturer’s standard items.
7.26 Standard manufacturer’s couplings shall be used to terminate trunking at points where it is desired to
connect one section of trunking to another.
7.27 Connections between trunking and apparatus shall be by a screwed conduit coupler, bush and locknut or
a standard flanged coupling. Direct attachment of trunking to apparatus will only be permitted if cable
entries are provided with bushings and the return edge of the lid of the trunking is left intact.
7.28 The wiring capacity of trunking shall conform to local standards and legislation
7.29 Inspection points, elbows and tees shall not be used. Standard galvanised conduit boxes of a suitable
type shall be used wherever drawing in or inspection points are required in dry areas and stainless steel
in wet areas. All conduit boxes to be independently secured.
7.30 A substantial metal box shall be provided wherever a conduit terminates.
7.31 All bends in conduit shall be made on site by means of a standard bending machine. Factory made
bends and pressed steel boxes of all types shall not be employed without the prior approval of the
Engineer.
7.32 Compression type connections, installed in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions shall be used
for the termination of all cables unless otherwise specified.
8. Isolators
8.1 All motors shall be provided with on-load isolators, which are lockable in the off position and protected to
IP65. These isolators shall be provided with an early opening switch for opening the control circuit or
alternatively a switch in an extra low voltage segregated compartment to enable the control system to
monitor the isolator position.
8.2 Details of the isolators shall be scheduled in the design drawings.
9. Panelboards
9.1 Lighting and distribution panelboards shall be provided as indicated on the drawings. They shall be
surface mounted type, fitted with hinged front door and shall enclose all equipment, circuit breakers,
isolators, residual current devices etc., all suitably shrouded for safe working conditions.
9.2 The Panelboard shall be Form 2 as per IEC 60439-1.
9.3 The feeder cable to the incomer shall be connected through a three-pole (unless indicated otherwise)
MCCB to EN 60947-3. The switch shall have provision for padlocking in the “Off” position. The current
rating shall be as indicated on the Distribution Boards schedule or drawing.
9.4 Residual current devices (RCDs) shall conform to IEC 61009.
9.5 Residual current devices (RCBOs / RCDs) shall be differential type with a tripping fault current not
exceeding 30mA. They shall be supplied for all circuits supplying socket outlets and heat tracing circuits.
In each case a separate RCBO/RCD shall be supplied for each circuit.
9.6 MCBs shall be rated for use as switches and shall conform to EN 60898, and EN 60947 as appropriate
and have a short-circuit fault rating greater than the perspective short circuit fault current value as given
on the associated distribution board schedule or drawing.
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9.27 Distribution boards shall be fitted with suitable fixing brackets to enable the board to be wall mounted.
The larger size board shall be suitable for floor mounting. In this case a plinth of 100mm height shall be
provided.
9.28 Distribution boards shall be supplied with undrilled removable gland plates on the header trunking to
facilitate termination of the incoming supply and the outgoing circuit cables. The clear space (minimum
150 mm) between terminal block and gland plate shall be provided for ease of termination and
connection of cables / wires.
9.29 Where the load fed from an MCB is located in a hazardous area single phase MCBs shall be two pole
while three phase MCBs shall be four pole.
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12.18 At all positions where lighting switches are grouped, multiple gland boxes shall be used unless otherwise
specified.
12.19 Ceiling switches unit, where specified, shall be of the 5 amp rating, suitable for mounting on a conduit box
and be quick make and break action by a pull cord.
12.20 All lighting switches unless otherwise specified, shall be protected to IP 54 in dry areas and IP65 in wet
areas.
12.21 Where lighting are installed above a height of 5 metres, the method of access to the lighting for
maintenance and lamp replacement must be agreed with the Engineer.
12.22 All fluorescent lighting switches shall not be loaded more than 70% of the steady load current.
12.23 Where sub-circuits of different phases are present, separate light switches shall be provided. Light
switches with phase barrier protection shall not be provided.
12.24 High frequency control gear shall be used on all fluorescent fittings
12.25 All light fittings and light switches shall be fitted with labels indicating distribution board number, circuit
number and switch number.
12.26 The lighting installation shall be carried out in accordance with the drawings.
12.27 Wiring shall be carried out in accordance with section 3.0.
12.28 The location of luminaries, fixings and elevations shall be as indicated on the lighting layout drawings,
subject to final positioning at site.
12.29 The centre line of all switches shall set at 1300mm above finished floor level unless specified otherwise
on the drawing.
12.30 Switches shall be 20A unless the load to be switched is less than 500W, in which case 10A switches may
be used.
12.31 All brackets, fixings etc shall be stainless steel.
12.32 All Luminaires shall be supplied complete with lamps.
12.33 Weather-proof switch units shall be to IP55, unless otherwise specified.
13. Luminaires
13.1 All fluorescent light fittings shall have high frequency type electronic ballast. This requirement applies to
all fittings where fluorescent lamps are used.
13.2 All light fittings shall be provided with internal ‘PE’ earthing terminal.
13.3 Each light fitting shall bear a CE mark and comply with all applicable EU directives.
13.4 All light fittings shall be provided with minimum two cable entries of sizes as specified in the datasheets
with one cable entry provided with blind plug.
13.5 All surface mounted light fittings shall be provided with arrangement for suspending/hanging the fitting
from ceiling with two nos. conduits. Recessed fittings shall be also provided with a similar arrangement
for suspension from ceiling.
13.6 All light fittings shall be wired with loop-in/loop-out features. Adequately sized terminals pre-wired for this
arrangement shall be provided completely within the light fitting enclosures.
13.7 The degree of ingress protection shall be as specified in the datasheets.
13.8 For fluorescent light fittings, in case of failure of one fluorescent lamp the other lamps shall remain in
operation independently.
13.9 All light fittings shall be supplied with lamps. However, the lamps shall be supplied loose. High efficiency,
low energy light bulbs are to be used, to meet local lighting requirements.
13.10 The contractor shall furnish complete technical datasheets and polar curves (luminous intensity
distribution diagrams) for review and approval by the engineer.
13.11 The emergency and EXIT light fittings shall comply fully with the requirements of IS 3217. The exit
sign/emergency light fittings shall be supplied from the plant central battery system.
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13.12 The EXIT fittings shall bear the legend EXIT together with directional arrows as required. The exact
requirement of arrows shall be furnished at the time of purchase.
13.13 All emergency light fittings shall be provided with a RED neon lamp or LED to indicate the health of the
unit.
13.14 The contractor shall include supply of all mounting accessories required and special tools.
15.3 Measures to prevent the accumulation of static charge on all fixed and portable equipment and structures
shall be provided.
15.4 All underground joints for earthing shall be carried out by using exothermic welding process of Furse or
equivalent approved by the Engineer.
15.5 Anti static flooring shall be earthed at regular intervals as shown on drawings/details and in the Particular
Installation Specification.
15.6 The earth cable used for bonding and earthing shall be green and yellow insulated as per ET101. In the
case of multi-core cables, when one of the cores is used for the purpose of earthing, the core when
exposed within MCC or DB and in equipment terminal box shall be covered with a PVC sleeve with a
green and yellow colour. The sleeve shall be heat shrinked on to the core used for earthing. For e.g. the
fourth core of motor power cable is used for earthing, this core shall be covered with heat shrink PVC
green/yellow sleeve in MCC and in motor terminal box.
15.7 In general, all glands of armoured cables must be earthed. Where glands are terminated in a non-metallic
gland plate, a separate earth lug should be brought from the gland and earthed to the main earthing
system.
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e) Check starter overload relays for proper current range with motor nameplate full load current. Adjust
relays for manual or automatic reset as directed by the Engineer.
f) Check starter, fuse ratings in accordance with the drawings.
g) Check that all local and remote controls, interlocks and alarms of each starter, functions in
accordance with the schematic drawings.
h) Torque all connectors.
i) For timing relays, adjust the timing cycle for proper equipment operation, as furnished by the
Engineer.
j) Check switchfuse, fuse ratings in accordance with the drawings.
k) Test over-current and earth fault relays (where installed) to ensure -correct operation and
discrimination.
16.17 Ammeters shall be tested as follows:-
a) Check connections from current transformers for a.c. ammeter.
b) Check ammeter scale accords with current transformer ratio.
c) Set pointer on zero scale with no load.
16.18 Voltmeter tests shall include the following:-
a) Check voltmeter scale accords with potential transformer ratio.
b) Set pointer on zero scale with no voltage.
c) Check voltmeter reading with test voltmeter when energised.
16.19 Wattmeter and watt-hour meter tests shall include the following:-
a) Check with current transformer and potential transformer ratio.
b) Set wattmeter pointer on zero scale with no load.
c) Check rotation on watt-hour meter.
16.20 Test on current and voltage transformers shall include the following:-
a) Physically check polarity mark orientation on all CT’s and PT’s with manufacturer’s drawings.
b) Check all CT polarity markings where CT is used for Watt, Watt-hour, or VAR metering, or
protection as follows:-
1) Connect a D.C. permanent magnet ammeter with a scale less than 5 Amperes across the CT
secondary terminals with meter “plus” terminal attached to marked lead of CT.
2) Attach the “negative” lead of a 6 volt dry cell to the unmarked terminal of the CT primary.
3) Momentarily touch the “plus” lead of dry cell to marked CT primary leads. If the polarity as
marked is correct, the meter will “kick” upscale, and on breaking the connection the meter will
“kick” down scale.
c) Check all PT polarity markings as follows:
1) Connect a D.C. permanent magnet voltmeter with scale appropriate to PT ration (0-150 Volts
or higher) across the high voltage terminal of the PT with the meter “plus” terminal connected
to the marked terminal of the PT secondary.
2) Attach the “negative” lead of a 6 Volt dry cell to the unmarked terminal of the PT secondary.
3) Momentarily touch the “plus” lead of the dry cell to the marked secondary terminal of the PT if
the polarity as marked is correct the meter will “kick” upscale, and on breaking the connection
the meter will “kick” down scale. Avoid touching the meter or its leads during this test.
d) Disconnect the secondary connections at each current transformer, and inject approximately 2
amperes A.C. into the circuit. With clip-on ammeter (or test plug and ammeter) check to see that
current is present in each instrument, relay, switch, auxiliary equipment, etc., that should be
connected to the CT being tested. Repeat for every CT.
e) Disconnect secondary connections from each PT and apply 110 Volt, A.C. with voltmeter, check for
voltage at relays, instruments switches, auxiliary transformers, etc. that should be connected to the
PT being tested.
16.21 Tests on power cables shall include the following:-
a) Check effectiveness of earth continuity and verification of polarity.
b) Insulation Resistance Test.
c) Insulation Resistance Test readings shall be one minute duration.
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3. Application
3.1 The motors shall be suitable for use in areas defined by the mechanical specification data sheet and in
accordance with this specification.
4. Submittals
4.1 The Seller shall submit a completed motor data sheet (blank copy attached) and one outline drawing,
both certified by motor manufacturer for each motor. The motor data sheet is to be submitted with the
quotation and after an order is placed, resubmit when certified.
4.2 Motors shall be CE marked. A CENELEC certificate of conformity to the required standard shall be
delivered with each motor.
4.3 Submit product data and test results.
4.4 Electrical and mechanical data, inclusive of speed, torque, power, efficiency, power factor characteristics
etc. for each motor.
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4.5 Include general arrangement drawings, bearing data including replacement sizes and lubrication
instructions.
4.6 Foundation loadings.
6. Construction
6.1 Motors shall comply with sound engineering practices to result in an expected lifetime period of a
minimum 20 years. All motors shall be capable of an uninterrupted initial service period of a minimum of 4
years (under the site conditions defined within this specification), prior to any periods of major
maintenance.
6.2 Totally enclosed fan ventilated (TEFV).
6.3 The motors shall have minimum IP55 degree of ingress protection to IEC-60529 unless otherwise
specified in the equipment datasheets..
6.4 Motors shall be designed for continuous duty type S1, in accordance with IEC-60034- 1. Other duties to
be selected based on load type and mode of operation.
6.5 Motors shall be suitable for direct-on-line starting up to and including 55kW, and star-delta, Soft Starter
aided, or VSD starting for 55kW and greater.
6.6 Single speed, single voltage motors above 3kW shall be provided with six (6) terminals to permit star-
delta starting if required. Busbar links shall be provided so the motors may be connected as DOL without
any site modifications.
6.7 Class F insulation with Class B temperature rise.
6.8 Cast iron construction, including frame, feet, bearing housings and end bells. Fan covers may be of sheet
steel construction. Stainless steel enclosures shall be used where specified in the mechanical / process
specification. Aluminium may only be used in exceptional circumstances, subject to approval of the
Engineer. The construction should be robust, and designed to enable routine maintenance of the motor
with ease of access, and covers etc, not fragile.
6.9 Anti-friction ball bearings sealed for life type or where not available 50,000 hour minimum and facility for
new grease.
6.10 Terminal box shall be suitable for PVC or XLPE insulated, single wire armoured, PVC over-sheathed
cable. Cable entry to have threaded hole suitable for gland with ISO metric thread (BS 3643, R68 series,
constant pitch 1.5mm, class 6g fit). Terminal box shall be located on right hand side facing shaft end.
Gland plate cable entry size shall be as specified.
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6.11 External earthing terminal shall be provided. Earthing terminal inside the terminal box shall be provided.
6.12 External surfaces shall be properly cleaned and primed with zinc chromate red oxide primer and finish
coated with a full gloss epoxy enamel paint which shall protect against such things as acid and alkaloid
fumes, salt air, solvents and moisture. Finish colour shall be manufacturers standard.
6.13 Lifting eye bolts.
6.14 Dual windings are required where two speed operation is specified. Dahlander connection is not
acceptable
6.15 Energy efficient design, complying with IEC 60034-2, with efficiency class EFF1 (as defined by CEMEP,
the European Committee of Manufacturers of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics) and high power
factor. Lower efficiencies may be acceptable for specialised fractional kW motors, subject to approval of
the Engineer.
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10. Tests
10.1 Routine check tests in accordance with BS4999, Part 143 or equivalent shall be carried out on the motors
at the motor manufacturer’s works.
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Electrical Components
of Packaged Equipment
1. Standards and Codes
1.1 Electrical components, wiring and enclosures shall comply with CENELEC standards, Euronorm
Standards, I.E.C. Publications, ISO and British Standards. Equipment shall comply with relevant EU
directives.
1.2 If Seller’s equipment deviates from these standards or codes, the proposal should define in detail these
differences, and submit in writing for the engineer’s approval.
1.3 All packaged electrical equipment shall bear a CE mark and comply with applicable EU directives.
2. Controls
2.1 Where starters form an integral part of a control package and are furnished with equipment the following
should be provided:
a) Motor starters shall be direct on-line type or VSD for motors up to 55kW.
b) For motor starters above 55kW variable speed drives, Soft Starter or Star Delta starters shall be
provided.
c) Contactors shall have inherent under-voltage release and 110 VAC, 50 Hz operating coils.
e) Starters shall be of reputable manufacture and approved by the Buyer.
f) Moulded case circuit breakers shall be in accordance with IEC 60947-4-2 (Low Voltage Switchgear
and Control-gear).
g) The equipment shall be rated for a three-phase symmetrical short-circuit level (Ics) of 40kA rms
unless otherwise stated on the datasheet.
h) Triple pole hand reset adjustable ambient temperature compensated thermal overload relay with
single phase protection.
i) Local start, emergency stop pushbuttons and green run indicating light.
j) Run, stop, fault, supply on and supply available indicating lamps or a digital display covering all
these indication.
k) Hand-Off-Auto selector switch, complete with ‘volt-free’ contact to be wired out to terminals for
control system Auto position indication.
l) For each starter, provide a door-mounted rotary handle operator for the circuit breaker, with
provision for padlocking in the "Off" position.
m) Co-ordination of circuit breaker contactor/overload relay starter combination shall be type ‘2’ in
accordance with IEC 60947-4-1 (Safety of Machinery) and shall be fully proven by certified tests
including ‘p’ and ‘q’ tests.
n) Starters shall be rated for utilisation category AC3 as a minimum and intermittent duty Class 1 to
EN 60947-4-1, or equivalent. Category AC4 shall be used where more onerous duties such as
plugging, inching etc. have to be met.
2.2 A main switch shall be provided on the panel to disconnect the incoming power supply. This switch shall
be mechanically interlocked with the door and shall have provision for padlocking in the "Off" position.
Where it is required to have the control system operating on an external backup UPS system, the control
system wiring and components shall be completely segregated from the rest of the wiring and
components. A separate power on-off switch shall be provided for the UPS control power supply.
2.3 Indicating lamps shall be neon or LED type and the colour code shall be as follows:
Green - motor running, or contactor closed
Red - motor stopped
Amber - motor tripped, or fault alarm
Blue - supply available
White - power on
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2.4 All equipment shall operate fail-safe in case of loss of power supply. The starting signal shall be removed
if there is a power failure, if the motor overload trips, if a lock-stop or emergency stop is activated, if the
motor disconnector is switched off, or if the H-O-A switch is changed from the ‘Auto’ position. The
recovery of power, the release of a lock-stop or emergency stop pushbutton, the closing of a motor
disconnector, or the resetting of a motor overload relay should not result in equipment immediately re-
starting. A system manual reset shall be included so that the restarting of equipment by automatic
controls shall be initiated and carried out in a controlled and predictable manner after a system failure or
switching operation.
2.5 Motors 75kW and greater shall have earth fault protection.
2.6 Pushbuttons and selector switches shall be heavy-duty type.
2.7 Instrumentation supplied with the package shall be rated according to the specification, **Hold for
Reference Number**, “Instrumentation and Protective Devices For Packaged Equipment”.
2.8 Control voltage shall be 110VAC.
2.9 Both the instrumentation and control voltages shall be supplied from a power source within the control
panel.
2.10 Provide volt-free contacts wired out to terminals for motor run and trip signals. Provide other digital and
analogue I/O signals for interfacing with other systems as specified in the relevant mechanical equipment
specifications.
2.11 Provide two (2) normally open and two (2) normally closed spare contacts wired to outgoing terminals.
2.12 If a motor is remote from the package equipment control panel, provide adjacent to each motor, a
disconnect-switch with provision for padlocking in the ‘OFF’ position and a turn to reset lock-stop
pushbutton. The disconnect switch shall be equipped with an early-break auxiliary contact which shall be
wired into the motor’s control circuit.
3. Enclosures
3.1 The control panel shall be flush-fronted, industrial cubicle type of 1.5mm thick sheet steel construction,
welded and bolted to form a rigid structure, totally enclosed, dust-tight and damp-proof, finished in stoved
enamel or epoxy paint finish. Control panel doors shall be hinged and shall open a minimum of 180
degrees.
3.2 Refer to section 9.0 for IP ratings of the enclosures.
6L Stainless steel enclosures shall be provided where specified on the equipment datasheet.
3.4 Internal equipment shall be mounted no less than 300mm from the bottom of the panel. All devices
(starter, switches, pushbuttons, relays, pilot lights, etc.) shall be identified with nameplates in accordance
with Section 10. Panels shall be mounted with top of panel at 1500mm above floor.
3.5 For control panels and equipment installed in non-hazardous area, enclosures shall be fitted with
removable blank gland plates and gaskets. Adequate space shall be allowed within the enclosure for
glanding and spreading power cables. Gaskets shall be manufactured from neoprene or synthetic rubber
or similar.
3.6 For control panels and equipment installed in hazardous area, taped hole shall be provided for cable
entry. The Buyer will advise on number of such holes and cable entry sizes. Prior to despatch suitable
flameproof plugs shall be provided for all unused entries.
3.7 Enclosures shall be fitted with removable blank gland plates and gaskets. Adequate space shall be
allowed within the enclosure for glanding and spreading of the power cables. The cable termination
arrangement, top or bottom, shall be agreed with the Engineer before the equipment is manufactured. A
cable termination gland plate shall be provided at the top or bottom of the enclosure to suit the field cable
terminations to be agreed with Engineer.
3.8 A warning label shall be provided on each compartment in which an external source is terminated.
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4. Wiring
4.1 Wiring for Buyer’s connections shall be brought to an identified junction box, provided with adequately
rated shrouded terminal strips for external interface. Internal wiring shall be 1.5sqmm minimum. The
minimum size terminal shall be capable of accepting two 2.5sqmm conductors. The internal wiring shall
be individually numbered and crimped at both ends. Extra low voltage wiring and terminals shall be
segregated from low voltage wiring and terminals.
4.2 Seller’s arrangement drawings shall show location of Buyer’s cable entries to electrical equipment and
junction boxes.
4.3 Barriers shall separate terminals of different voltages.
4.4 All terminal blocks shall be Din rail mounted.
4.5 The text on wire and terminal labels shall be typewritten or stamped on the markers. Handwritten labels
are not acceptable.
4.6 Colour coding of cable cores and internal wires shall be as follows:
Phase 2 Black
Phase 3 Grey
Neutral Blue
Earth Green/Yellow
Neutral Blue
DC Positive Brown
DC Negative Grey
DC Positive Brown
DC Negative Grey
4.7 All panel wiring shall be routed in cable ducting with removable clip-on lid. Looming of wiring shall be
permitted where the use of ducting is not possible.
4.8 Wiring between fixed portions and hinged doors shall be enclosed in flexible, PVC tube.
4.9 Wiring passed through internal holes shall be fully protected by correctly fitting grommets.
4.10 Intrinsically safe cabling shall be coloured blue and shall be segregated from all other wiring.
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5. Cable Terminations
5.1 Glands shall be made of brass and comply with BS6121 and EN50262 and in the case of glands used in
Hazardous Areas have ATEX certification. Glanding of cables shall comply with manufacturer instructions.
Use the correct size metric cable glands. Use adapters only with prior approval by the Buyer.
5.2 Terminate armoured cables with compression brass gland fittings, type E1W in non-hazardous areas and
type EIWF in hazardous areas per BS6121. Use LSF shrouds and brass earth tags with cable glands.
Glands, earth tags and shrouds shall be Hawke Cable Gland Limited OR CMP manufacture or equal and
as approved by the Buyer.
5.3 Terminate unarmoured cables in brass type A1/A2 gland fittings per BS6121.
5.4 Glands shall have ISO, R68 series thread, 1.5mm constant pitch. Use brass adapters for threads other
than ISO.
5.5 Earth the case of glands for armoured cables, the brass armour-earthing ring shall be incorporated in the
gland. This earthing ring shall be connected to the earth bar or earth point by means of earthing cables.
5.6 All non-metallic enclosures are to be glanded with an internal locknut and earth tag. This shall be
connected to all metal parts within the enclosure to maintain earth continuity.
5.7 Use LSF glands and shrouds for LSF cables.
5.8 The inner sheath of all cables shall not be removed until it is necessary to spread or loom the cable cores
for termination. The maximum amount of inner sheath shall be retained in all circumstances and at least
20mm shall be retained clear of the cable glands in the worst cases.
5.9 The cable conductors shall not be subjected to undue pressure or sharp bending during termination. All
conductors shall be fitted with crimp type terminal lugs of “BICC / Burndy” manufacture, or equal and
approved unless indicated otherwise.
5.10 All cable lugs shall be supplied and installed by the Contractor, strictly in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions and using the manufacturer’s recommended crimping dies and compression
tools.
5.11 All cables shall be adequately supported and clipped to within 200mm of the cable glands at both ends.
6. Earthing
6.1 All electrical equipment shall be provided with a suitable terminal earth stud, complete with a nuts and
washers.
6.2 All equipment and metalwork shall be properly bonded.
6.3 Metallic equipment inside control panels shall be connected to the earth stud or bar using yellow/green
earth wire, minimum size 4sqmm.
6.4 An earth bar shall be provided inside control panels, insulated from the panel, for power earths and
bonding earths. This earth bar to be tagged as’ Main Earth’.
6.5 An earth bar shall be provided inside control panels, insulated from the panel, for signal earths and
screens of external cables. This earth bar to be tagged as’ Instrument Earth’.
6.6 Each skid associated with an equipment package shall be provided with an earth stud, complete with
nuts and washers.
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7. Site Conditions
7.1 The equipment shall be suitable for use in areas defined by the mechanical specification and in
accordance with this specification.
7.2 Electrical Rooms:
Enclosures for equipment located indoors in an electrical room shall be IP42 minimum in accordance with
IEC 60529.
7.3 Process Areas and Utility:
Enclosures for equipment located both indoors and outdoors in process or utility areas shall be IP65
minimum in accordance with IEC 60529. Provide space heaters for dew point control if subject to
condensation. Heaters shall be accessible for replacement and provided with personnel protective
screens. Protect each space heater with MCB protection and thermostatic control.
7.4 Hazardous Areas
Equipment shall be suitable for use in Zone 1 areas, temperature class T4 and gas group IIB or IIC, and
in case of locations where Dust Hazard is present equipment shall be suitable for use in Zone-21,
certified by the appropriate national authority of an E.U. member country. Where hazardous zones are
present they shall be detailed in the equipment datasheet.
8. Labels
8.1 All items of electrical equipment shall be identified in accordance with Purchaser’s tag numbers with
necessary non-corroding labels having black letters on white backgrounds. All wiring in control panels,
etc, shall be identified in accordance with the seller’s schematic and wiring diagrams. All wiring and
danger labels shall be non-corrodible having white letters on a red background. All labels and lettering
shall be of sufficient size to provide easy reading from the normal operating or maintenance positions.
Fixing labels shall be by means of non-ferrous screws.
8.2 All items of low voltage equipment shall be fitted with warning labels showing a black “lightning” symbol
inside a black triangle against a yellow background.
8.3 All labels shall be reversed engraved to provide a smooth, edgeless and cleanable surface on the
nameplate.
8.4 The equipment shall be marked with the fabricator’s name, trademark or other identification symbol.
8.5 A permanent nameplate containing the following information shall be affixed to the control equipment
enclosure where plainly visible after installation:
10.5.1 Machine/system serial number
10.5.2 Supply voltage, phase and frequency (of each incoming circuit)
10.5.3 Full load current (of each incoming circuit)
10.5.4 Ampere rating of the largest motor and load
10.5.5 Short circuit interrupting capacity of the equipment
10.5.6 Electrical schematic drawing number or drawing number for index of electrical diagrams
10.5.7 CE Mark
8.6 The full load current shown on the nameplate shall not be less than the sum of the full load currents for
motors and other equipment which operate concurrently under normal conditions of shall be reflected in
the full load current indicated on the nameplate.
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9. Voltage Supply
9.1 A single source of 400V, 3 phase, 50 Hertz, 3 or 4 wire plus earth, or 230V, 1 phase plus earth (with
neutral solidly earthed) supply will be supplied by the Buyer. Should control panel, by providing suitably
rated control transformer or other electrical devices.
9.2 Requirement for UPS power shall be detailed on the equipment datasheet.
11.2 The Seller shall indicate clearly if any required electrical components must be installed remote from the
packaged equipment and the extent of field electrical work to place the packaged equipment in operation.
11.3 The Seller shall provide interconnecting wiring diagrams with terminal numbers.
11.4 All other documents detailed in the technical requisitions.
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MCC Specification
1. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to define the minimum requirements for design, supply, delivery, ingress,
installation and commissioning of MCCs at Diageo production sites.
2. Standards
All MCCs to be supplied to the site will be required to meet the latest Irish, British and European standards. These
standards include:
ET201:2005 – Code of Practice for the design, selection and erection of low voltage switchgear assemblies.
ET204:1995 – Code of Practice for control systems involving programmable electronic products and systems.
ET101:2008 – National Rules for Electrical installations
IEC60947 - Specification for Low Voltage Switchgear and Control gear
IEC60439 – Specification for Low Voltage Switchgear and Control Gear Assemblies.
IEC 60044-1 – Instrument Transformers – Part 1: Current Transformers
IEC61000 – Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
IS201 – PVC type insulated cables and flexible cords of rated voltage up to and including 0.6/1.0KV
3. General Requirments
• All materials shall be new and of excellent quality
• All MCCs are to be Form 2. (Busbar is separated by a Rittal standard plastic channel.)
• MCC Panels shall be designed for installation into dry areas only - MCC Rooms, Plant rooms etc. Note that if
the panel is to be installed outside these areas a panel of suitable manufacture for those areas is required, i.e.
generally stainless steel and IP65 rated.
• Overall Panel height of 2,100mm made up of a 100mm plinth and 2,000mm MCC chamber. Note the busbar
should be included in to the Control Cabinet.
• Cable entry via the top or bottom of the panel as required. Top entry is generally only applicable in a sealed
building where there is no risk of water ingress. Agreement with the Diageo engineer required for confirmation.
• Cable entry shall be protected by a Rittal standard steel plate with foam rubber. All cables which enter the top
of the panel shall be glanded and be installed with rubber shrouds.
• All cables are wires must be marked at each end
• In general MCC’s shall be limited in size to 800A supplies. See Section 10 below for distribution line diagrams.
• Each MCC must have a suitably rated mains isolator
• Each Mains Isolator must be housed in its own Cabinet and the Isolator must be door interlocked. Steel
partition required to separate the Mains Isolator from the Starter sections.
• The main incoming cable shall be terminated directly onto the terminals of the main isolator switch.
• All internal components shall have permanent nameplates highlighting their instrument tag numbers.
• Panel design shall take into account suitable glanding space for the mains incomer cables when laying out the
main incomer section.
• The MCC to be made of a series of Rittal or equivalent cabinets all bolted together to form a composite suite
• All main incomers to have a door mounted Siemens Centron PAC3200 with Profibus DP interface. Dirius A40
Profibus DP Energy Meter may be used on agreement with the Diageo engineer.
• Panel colour shall be RAL 7035 (Grey Colour)
• Type of Rittal Lock: Rittal 3524
• Panel design shall take into account MCC Room dimensions and access to the MCC Room.
• Incoming Power = 400v 3ph & N & E, 50Hz
• Internal panel cable core labelling to be a white marker with black letters
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• Labels containing the following information shall be permanently mounted on the outside of the panel in a
visible position.
• Warning Labels
• Panel Name
• Supply Voltage and frequency
• MCC Control Voltage = 24vdc
All digital outputs shall be fused. Fusing arrangement to be agreed with the Diageo engineer at pre-
manufacture drawing approval stage.
Colour Coding:
AC Voltages
400v L1 = Brown
400v L2 = Black
400v L3 = Grey
400v N = Blue
230v L = Brown
230v N = Blue
110v L = Brown
110v N = Blue
24vac L = Purple
24vac N = Black
DC Voltages
24vdc+ = Grey
24vdc- = Black
Others
4-20mA+ = Red
4-20mA- = Blue
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• Wireways are to be sized with sufficient room to house outgoing cables and leave 40% spare – subject to
space availability in MCC Room
• Raceways shall not be filled more than 60% – subject to space availability in MCC Room
• All boards must be extendible with a minimum modification.
• All main busbar, including neutral to be rated for FLC of the board. Connections from main busbars to starter
sections to be sized for full load of starter. Busbars shall be insulated with a plastic or screwed metal cover with
warning notice on the cover.
• All panels to be supplied with 15% spare space – subject to space availability in MCC Room
• All contactors / overloads / isolators shall be Siemens. Alternatives such as Schneider can only be used on
agreement with the Diageo engineer.
• The assembly must be CE compliant and bear the CE logo.
• Panels must be designed to avoid overheating under full load conditions. Compartments must have adequate
space to dissipate any heat generated. Air conditioning should be provided on all panels installed outside of
the UK and Ireland unless located in an air-conditioned MCC Room.
• Panels are to be provided with lifting lugs and are to be delivered in sections that will ensure access to the
MCC Room.
• All separate metal sections of the panel shall be bonded to the main earth bar. All removal metal parts such as
gland plates / doors etc to be bonded to earth.
• All boards shall have a main board label located in the middle of the assembly above the main switch. Each
compartment is to have a label indicating the equipment tag name and description.
• Covers to all busbar chambers must be clearly labelled “Danger Live Busbars”.
• All equipment not isolated by the main incoming switch to be clearly labelled using a red label with black text.
• All equipment, terminals and wires to be clearly labelled with typed, permanent labels. Equipment labels to be
traffolyte, with black text on a white background, wire numbers to be slip on.
• All wiring shall be ferruled.
• Depending on the application, 230vac distribution sections should be considered in each MCC. General
guidance is to allow 12-off 10amp breaker in each MCC. In addition, all breakers and neutral wires need to be
connected to terminals at the top of the panel. Allow an earth terminal for each circuit. (This is not a mandatory
requirement)
• Allow ample space between contactors / relays / VSD’s / trunking etc. All equipment must be easily removed
without impacting equipment on other circuits.
• Panel layout drawings shall be approved by the Diageo engineer before panel build.
4. Motor Starters
4.1 General
Motor starters shall be of type Siemens. Alternatives such as Schneider can only be used on agreement
with the Diageo engineer.
Motor starters must be lockable in the OFF position.
In general starters are to be DOL up to a maximum of 15kW, soft starters above 15kW until 200kW and
Star-Delta above 200kW.
Soft starters may be used for motors sizes of 5.5kW and above.
Any parts of the compartment that remain live when the door is open must be shielded to minimum IP20
and be appropriately labelled.
DOL Motor starter can be either Type A or B below. Type A is an intelligent type system and Type B is a
conventional RIO type. The type used must be approved by the Diageo engineer.
Type A – Intelligent
• Simicode 3UF7 type.
• This design shall use the Siemens intelligent overload on Profibus DP.
• The design shall allow all DOL / Star-Delta motors to be controlled by Profibus and allow the current
to be monitored.
• Each simicode shall have its own DP node number.
• Each starter shall have its own simicode interface and current measuring module.
• The start / running and trip signals can be monitored over the Profibus network.
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Type B – Conventional
• Et200s remote I/O used to control the starters.
• Each motor shall have a start output and a run and trip signal back to the ET200s station.
• An ammeter is required on the door for each motor 7.5kw and installed on the door OR wired to the
PLC with display on the control monitor.
• MCC panel to contain the ET200s station.
• Partition required to separate the I/O section from the power section
• Allow for the following type card in each MCC:
• 1-off IM151-1 ET200s Interface
• 2-off Power supply module
• 4-off 4 channel DO cards and Bases (To energise the Contactor)
• 8-off 4 channel DI cards and Bases (Run and Trip Signals)
• The number of cards will depend on the number of DOL starter in each MCC.
• Allow 1-off digital output and 2-off digital inputs per DOL motor. Note maximum 4-off Do cards per
power module
5. Starter Sections:
• MCB - magnetic only coil.
• Contactor - AC3 rated
• Appropriately sized adjustable electronic overload relay shall be used
• Star-Delta starters to be equipped with electrical and mechanical interlocks.
• Stat controlled cooling fans to be fitted to the panel doors capable of extracting all heat generated by the VSD’s
/ Softstarters / DOLs etc when all running at full load.
• Run and trip lamps are not mandatory. However they may be used if appropriate for a particular application,
e.g. extension of an existing system
• All DOL field wiring power / isolator cables / water solenoids etc shall be wired to terminals at the top or
bottom of the panel.
• Coil suppressors required across contactor coils
• All VSD’s must be located in the panel. They must be stacked in such a way which will allow for easy removal.
• All VSD’s shall have thermistors. The thermistor circuit to be wired into the VSD from the field through
terminals at the top or bottom of the panel.
• All VSD’s to be Danfoss FC302 Type
• VSD’s to incorporate the safe stop system Sil 2
• All VSD’s power connections will be wired directly to the VSD terminals from the field and the cable screen
connected directly to the earth. MCC manufacturer to allow a EMC screen connection at the VSD.
• All VSD Isolator cables / Water solenoids / Thermistors etc wired to terminals
• VSD Keypad located on the VSD - minimum one per cabinet
• PLC communication with all VSD’s will be on Profibus DP
• Allow an earth terminal for each DOL / SS Motor
• Vendor is to provide heat calculations to ensure that there is sufficient space allowed for cooling for VSDs.
Fans and louvers are to be installed in the panels to provide adequate airflow.
• Control transformers are to be located in the panel. Secondary side of transformer to be grounded on one leg
and both sides to be fused.
• Power and control terminals to be segregated.
6. Power Monitor
Power monitors are to be provided on the incoming switch. The monitor type shall be Siemens Centron PAC3200
with Profibus DP interface. The Profibus connection needs to be a 9 pin connection type. Alternatives such as Diris
A40 on Profibus DP may be used on agreement with the Diageo engineer.
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7. Earthing
A separate "clean" earth system shall be provided for each instrumentation and computer system. This shall be by
means of a separate copper bar.
Every panel shall have main earth connections to the main panel metalwork.
Earthing of doors. Reliance shall not be placed on hinges for earthing. Removal of any component from the door
must not break the earth continuity to any other component on the doors.
Cable shields (e.g. filter to frequency converter, frequency converter to motor) must be connected directly to the
panel earth on both sides with sufficient cross sectional area.
8. Lightning Protection
Each board is to be provided with lightning protection.
The surge device is to be located in the power supply panel close to the main switch with suitable MCCB.
The surge device to be capable of discharging both lightning strikes and surges.
A terminal to be provided to allow fault signal to be fed to monitoring equipment.
Indicating LED to be provided on the door of the cubicle for indication of a fault.
10. Documentation
The supplier shall provide the following design documentation to the client:
• Approval drawings to include general arrangement, schematics and equipment layouts – prior to manufacture.
• As built datasheets for all equipment
• As-built general arrangement and layout drawings
• As-built wiring diagrams indicating all terminal and wire numbers
• Records of all tests certificate, including type tests.
• Declaration of conformity to the low voltage directive and CE compliance.
11. Warranty
The equipment shall be guaranteed by the supplier against all defects arising from faults in design, material and
workmanship for a period of twenty four months after commissioning.
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2.1.10 Electrical components, wiring and enclosures shall comply with European Standard E N
60204 -1 – “Safety o f Machinery – Electrical Equipment of Machines Part 1: General
Requirements”.
2.1.11 Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 2005 and the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work
(General Application) Regulations 1993 ( Statutory Instrument S .I. N o. 44 of 1993) , P art V
III r elates to Electricity and Amendment Regulations S.I. No. 188 of 2001 and S.I. No. 53 of
2003.
2.2 Electrical components, wiring and enclosures shall be in accordance with the standards published by the
International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC), European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardisation (CENELEC), National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI) and The British Standards
Institute (BSi). If the Seller’s equipment deviates from these standards or codes the proposal shall define
in detail these differences.
2.3 Variable S peed D rives s hall comply with the requirements of the E MC Directive 2004/108/EC and EN
61800-3. The Seller shall demonstrate in his bid how this has been achieved.
2.4 The entire assembly shall be CE compliant and shall bear the ‘CE’ logo.
3.4 Prospective Fault Level shall be stated on the datasheet or single line drawings.
4. General Requirements
4.1 The solid-state VSDs shall be of the pulse width modulated (PWM) type, designed to convert 400 Volt,
three-phase, 50 Hz input power to variable-frequency output power. The output voltage of the inverter
shall also be variable and controlled by the value of output frequency such that a constant Volts-to-Hz
ratio may be maintained throughout the operating range.
4.2 The VSDs shall be used to operate both variable-torque and constant torque loads. The drives shall,
however, be suitable for constant or variable torque applications and the Manufacturer shall determine
the size of variable-frequency drive to meet this requirement.
4.3 The V SDs shall include power conversion components, power control logic devices, and regulator
circuitry. The regulator shall provide full digital control of frequency and voltage.
4.4 All components are to be mounted in an enclosure properly sized to dissipate the heat generated by the
VSD within the limits of the specified environmental operating conditions. The Manufacturer of the VSD
enclosure shall provide Heat Dissipation calculations to verify that the enclosure can dissipate all heat
generated by the VSD and any other hardware mounted within the enclosure. The degree of enclosure
protection shall be IP 21 minimum in accordance with E N 60529 unless other wise stated on the
datasheet.
4.5 All components shall be removable from the front. With all components fitted, the VSD enclosure shall
facilitate maintenance access and not be overcrowded. Extra- low voltage equipment and terminals shall
be accessible with low voltage equipment covered.
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4.6 The V SD shall be fitted with an output choke/filter device w here any of the following conditions apply or
where the supplier deems it necessary:
4.6.1 For each motor with a shaft power rating ≥ 18.5 kW.
4.6.2 For installations where there are long field power cables from the VSD to the motor.
4.6.3 Where required or recommended by the VSD manufacturer.
4.6.4 The Buyer shall provide the relevant motor and cabling installation da ta i n order for the
Manufacturer to size the VSD and advise of filtering requirements
4.7 The frequency resolution of the VFD shall be 0.1 Hz.
4.8 All V SD adjustments and custom programming shall be capable of being stored in non-volatile memory
(EEPROM).
4.9 The VSD s hall be designed to protect itself against instantaneous current levels above 200 percent of its
rating. The V SD s hall continue to operate through instantaneous current spikes below 200 percent.
4.10 The VSD shall be immune to line notching from other VSDs.
4.11 The VSD shall be capable of operating with the output open circuited.
4.12 The VSD is to have electrical isolation between the power and logic circuits as well as between the
control power and the static digital display.
4.13 The VSD controller shall be rated for 150 percent continuous current for 1 minute.
4.14 The VSD shall be able to withstand the RMS symmetrical short circuit current at the line terminals to the
prospective fault level shown on the datasheet.
4.15 Where VSD units mounted within a MCC,unit components shall be factory mounted and wired within the
MCC enclosure by the MCC seller. A VSD key pad interface panel and display unit s hall be mounted on
the door see also 9.0 below. Adequate ventilation, with fans if recommended by the V SD manufacturer,
shall be provided.
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5.2.12 Power semiconductor section for generation of the sine-weighted PWM output waveform.
Main semiconductors are to be transistors.
5.2.13 Terminal blocks for incoming power and motor termination suitable for top or bottom cable
entry, as agreed with the Buyer.
5.2.14 Built-in thermal overload protection in all three phases suitable for long ramp times where
applicable.
5.2.15 Direct input for motor winding PTC thermistors for thermal protection.
5.3 All VSDs shall operate fail-safe in case of loss of power supply and shall not restart automatically.
8. VSD Diagnostics
8.1 The following faults/indications are to be displayed on the main enclosure front programming panel.
8.1.1 Overload or short circuit (overcurrent).
8.1.2 Earth fault.
8.1.3 Under voltage.
8.1.4 Overvoltage.
8.1.5 Over temperature alarm
8.1.6 Over temperature shutdown.
8.1.7 Semiconductor fault (each leg).
8.1.8 Power on
8.1.9 Bypass on (if installed).
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12.6 Colour coding of cable cores and internal wires shall be as follows:
Phase 2 Black
Phase 3 Grey
Neutral Blue
Earth Green/Yellow
Neutral Blue
DC Positive Brown
DC Earthed Negative Blue
DC Positive Brown
DC Negative Grey
DC Earthed Mid-Wire Blue
12.7 The phase sequence of the supply shall be L1, L2, L3 and the power conductors shall be arranged to
follow this sequence, reading from left to right or top to bottom, when observed from the front of the Panel.
12.8 Wiring to door mounted equipment shall be arranged so that it cannot possibly be trapped in the door or
become mechanically strained.
12.9 All wires shall terminate in approved type terminals and shall be identified at both ends using white plastic
core ferrules. Numbering of wires and terminals shall be in accordance with the schematic wiring
diagrams.
12.10 Field power cables shall be armoured, screened, E MC type VSD cables, 600/1000V grade stranded
copper.
12.11 Incoming cable cores shall be terminated in “Klippon” type clamping terminals or with compression type
lugs. Terminals of the type where the screw itself grips the core shall not be used. A separate terminal
shall be used for each external cable core.
12.12 Control / indication terminals shall be screw / clamp type, properly sized for the corresponding conductor.
12.13 Cable terminations shall be of the solderless crimped type. Stud type terminals shall use spring loaded
clamp type terminals.
12.14 Wiring shall be neatly arranged in looms of not more than 25 cores. The wiring shall be positioned and
routed to minimise the possibility of mechanical damage.
12.15 Each terminal block s hall be supported at frequent intervals to prevent damage caused by the normal
use of a screwdriver. All cables and looms must be retained with cable ties or strapping, designed to
prevent damage to the c able insulation and to provide adequate support to the cables and cable looms.
Alternatively, cables may be installed in cableways adequately sized to al low the installation o f 50% m
ore cables at a future date.
12.16 Terminal blocks s hall be arranged and positioned to afford easy access for carrying out external cable
terminations, testing, inspection and maintenance. Where equipment is located on any hinged or sliding
panel section or door, it shall be wired i n a P VC insulated flexible cable holder suitably supported and
protected against undue strain and chafing.
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12.17 Proprietary type cross-connecting links shall be used where conductors are to be “commoned” together.
12.18 Terminations s hall be arranged in functional groups, each group being clearly labeled. Intrinsically safe
terminations shall be coloured blue.
13. Labels
13.1 The VSD shall have a main data label bearing the following minimum information:
13.1.1 Manufacturers name or identifiable trade mark.
13.1.2 Type, designation, number or code.
13.1.3 Rated voltage and frequency.
13.1.4 Rated current.
13.1.5 Light overload use in kW.
13.1.6 Heavy duty use in kW.
13.1.7 Date of manufacture.
13.1.8 Short-circuit rating in kA.
13.1.9 Country of origin.
13.1.10 Degree of protection.
13.1.11 Dimensions and weights.
14. Documentation
14.1 The Seller shall provide documentation as per the attached VDR. These s hall include but not be limited
to the following:
14.1.1 Fully dimensioned, general arrangement drawings, including elevations showing front, s ides
and back views with locations and dimensions of the cable chambers, including the bottom
cable entries.
14.1.2 Weights of the equipment
14.1.3 Wiring Diagrams
14.1.4 Schematic Diagrams
14.1.5 Logic Diagrams
14.1.6 VSD User Manual and Programming Instructions
14.1.7 Location of available parts and service
14.1.8 List of sub-assemblies, devices and part numbers
14.1.9 Base plan, show dimensions of base with anchoring
14.1.10 All component catalogue cut sheets
14.1.11 Characteristics of protective devices
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14.2 Shop drawings and product data shall be submitted in electronic form as well as hard copy whenever
possible.
14.3 Manufacturers “ type test” certificates s hall be provided for all V SDs. Type tests results shall be for
VSDs of the exact same type/model/design and construction.
14.4 The seller shall provide three complete bound and covered sets of operating and maintenance manuals
for the V SDs and al l of the accessories. In addition to hard copies the seller shall supply in disc form the
manuals in Adobe Acrobat format.
14.5 The O&M manuals shall also include the test records for the VSDs.
14.6 It is emphasised that a collection of standard pamphlets of general nature unaccompanied by Drawings
and descriptive matter relating to items of Plant as installed will not be acceptable. In particular,
information supplied by sub-contractors and manufacturers employed by the Contractor s hall be co-
ordinated into the comprehensive Manuals. Cross-reference of descriptive matter, drawings and spare
part lists must be complete.
14.7 The Manuals shall be of A4 size and loose-leaf binders. Drawings shall be of extended A3 size: large
drawings, except circuit diagrams, being reduced photographically as necessary. The binder shall be
clearly marked with the name of the installation. The Manuals shall have contents sheets at the front and
a comprehensive index at the back.
14.8 The seller shall provide three complete hard copies and one CD ROM copy of the operating and
maintenance manuals.
14.9 Approval of drawings by the Buyer does not relieve the Vendor of any responsibility in respect to faulty
design, materials or workmanship.
14.10 All documents shall be supplied in the English language.
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16. Deviations
16.1 Deviations from the specification, datasheets, schedules and drawings must be stated in writing at the
quotation stage.
16.2 In absence of such statement, it s hall be assumed that the requirements of the specification are met
without exception.
17. Warranty
17.1 The V SDs including all components and accessories shall be guar anteed by the Supplier against all
defects arising from faults in design, material and workmanship, for a period of 12 months from the date
of commissioning.
17.2 Should any design fault which would lead to a forced outage of VSDs, become apparent to the Purchaser
or to the Supplier after the expiry of the above period, the Supplier shall deliver all components necessary
to correct the fault, together with any necessary instructions and specialist assistance, free of charge.
17.3 If the VSD has to be returned to the Supplier’s works for repair under this guarantee clause, the Supplier
shall c over the cost of transport from site to works and back to site again.
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2. Technical Requirements
2.1 Pneumatic Tubing and Fitting
Tubing shall typically be utilised for the instrument air supply from a manifold to a pneumatic actuator.
Check with engineer for guidance on specific locations for preference to stainless or polyethylene and for
quick release fitting requirement.
2.1.1 Single Polyethylene Pneumatic Tube - (Location specific - UV rating and Chemical
Resistance) Single O.D. x 1mm wall thickness high-density flame retardant polyethylene tube
with 1mm thick PVC Green overall sheath. (if high uv or chemical exposure define tubing with
engineer) Preferred Tube sizes • 6mm • 12mm
2.1.2 Stainless steel Compression Fittings All stainless steel compression fittings used shall
manufactured by Festo or approved equal.
2.2 Process Impulse or Sampling Tubing
Tubing s hall typically be utilised w here Process/Instrument interface is required e.g. the process
connections for an off-line flow transmitter or the sample line connection to a process analyser. The
tubing shall conform to ASTM A269
2.2.1 Single Stainless Steel Impulse Tube Description
• All tube fittings require the tubing to be softer than the fitting material. The maximum
hardness of tubing allowed shall be no greater than 80HRB.
• The tube is to be free of scratches and suitable for bending O.D. tolerances.
• Standard tube sizes shall be O.D; 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25mm.
• The tube shall not contain any imperfections or irregularities and shall have a concentric
section.
• Finished tubes shall be reasonably straight and have smooth ends free of burrs.
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• Wall thickness for standard tube sizes shall be taken from the table below.
Minimum Minimum
Tube O.D Nominal wall Tube O.D Nominal wall
Thickness Thickness
4 0.8 15 1.5
6 0.8 16 1.5
8 1 18 1.5
10 1 20 1.8
12 1 22 2
14 1.2 25 2
Materials
The tube shall be high quality, fully annealed, seamless type, 316L SS or Alloy C-276
(Hastelloy) depending on process requirements.
2.2.2 Stainless Steel Tube Fittings
Description
• Fittings shall be two-ferrule flareless design.
• Standard tube fittings shall be compatible with the following O.D. tube sizes; 4, 6, 8, 10,
12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25mm.
• Forged and Straight fittings shall have a machined shoulder or hex to allow for gagging
of the fitting.
Materials
• The fittings shall be manufactured from 316 Stainless Steel (as a minimum) or Hastelloy
depending on process requirements.
• The fittings shall be manufactured from forgings or blanks
• 316L SS type fittings shall be manufactured from 316 Stainless Steel with a carbon
content of .05% to improve corrosion resistance
• The fittings shall not contain Mercury or Molybdenum Disulphide
• Stainless steel straight fittings shall be shall be machined from bar stock material
procured to ASTM A-276.
Design
• The fitting shall not torque the tube during make-up.
• The fitting shall not require disassembly for inspection during make-up.
• A standard tube to pipe fitting shall consist of four machined pieces.
• The sealing and gripping power of the installed fittings shall be such that a
compensation action between ferrules will overcome commercial variations in tubing wall
thickness, hardness and diameter specifications.
Inspection
• Stainless steel and Hastelloy fittings shall allow for inspection on correct fitting pull-up,
after assembling the fitting by the use of a “no-go” gauge or spacer between the fitting
nut and body. This gauge shall be designed and supplied by the same manufacture as
the fittings.
• There shall be no radius at the point where the shoulder meets the neck of the fitting
body that will interfere with proper gauging.
• The “no-go” gauge should not be permitted to enter the space between the shoulder and
the nut.
Fitting Assembly
• Normal make-up procedures shall be to tighten the nut a prescribed number of turns as
specified in the manufactures literature.
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Manufactures Identification
• All components of fittings shall be marked with the manufactures name or trademark.
• Markings s hall be roll s tamped in a location that will not affect the performance of the
fitting.
• Markings shall not affect the corrosion resistance of the fitting.
6 0.8
12 0.8
3. Related Documents
This specification has been developed with due consideration of other documents and should be read in conjunction
with the following project specification documentation:
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2. Seller’s Responsibility
2.1 The Seller shall be responsible for the correct design, installation and operation of all such equipment as
affects the operation of the “Package” to which they are fitted.
2.2 Approval of the Seller’s drawings by the Buyer shall in no way relieve the Seller of any of the
responsibility set out in Section 2.1.
2.3 Components, sub-assemblies, documentation and drawings shall be audited, inspected, and tested as
required by the Buyer to ensure quality in accordance with this specification.
2.4 The Buyer reserves the right to inspect equipment, documentation, and witness test software at any
stage during manufacturing and development of the “Package”.
2.5 The Seller s hall supply full details of all instrument and control equipment at t he bi d stage, listing
manufacturer’s name and model number, type, range, electrical certification, and duty for each item.
2.6 Wherever possible instruments shall comply with the Buyers approved vendor list. Seller shall advise
Buyer of all non-compliance’s with this list.
2.7 The Seller shall ensure that a method exists for the transfer of data from his equipment to a plant control
system for alarm and status monitoring of the “Package”. The plant control system shall be supplied by
others. The preferred method of data transfer shall be defined by the buyer. Any deviation must be
brought to the buyer’s attention prior to construction.
2.8 The Seller shall where necessary allow for critical alarms to be hardwired from his “Package” to the plant
control system.
2.9 The Seller s hall where necessary allow for a Siemens ProfiNet or Profibus DP communications link for
status monitoring of his “ Package” by the plant control system. The Seller shall also refer to the following
specifications
• Cable Specification
• Tubing Specification
2.10 The Seller shall submit with his quote a ‘ Compliance with Specification Statement’ against each item of
this specification noting areas where the Seller is in compliance and/or exception. Quotes submitted
without same shall be deemed invalid.
2.11 The Seller shall be responsible for supplying all spare parts during commissioning of the “Package” on
the client’s premises.
2.12 The Seller s hall be responsible f or providing a full comprehensive set of documentation, which s hall
certify the instruments suitability for the project requirements.
2.13 The Supplier shall provide all instrumentation directly connected t o t he supplier’s equipment. All
instruments shall be supplied (where applicable) with a process block valve in accordance with the
applicable piping class.
2.14 Terminations to be made at skid-edge junction boxes or local skid mounted panel with clearly identifying
tubing, bulkhead, connections and terminals. It will be buyer’s responsibility to cable from skid-edge on-
wards.
2.15 Where any equipment supplied generates noise, supplier will provide sufficient information for noise risk.
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4. Design Requirements
4.1 The Seller shall ensure that the following units of measurement are used as applicable, other units not
indicated shall conform to the SI standard.
Temperature deg C
Pressure Bar
Flow m3/hr or kg/hr
Level %
Oxygen %
Speed rpm
Viscosity cP
4.2 Local mechanical type indicators shall read between 50% and 75% of full scale f or normal conditions of
operations, with over range protection to 125%.
4.3 All analogue signals shall be 4-20mA, digital signals shall be 24 VDC.
4.4 All wiring terminations s hall be by means of fixed s crew terminals, coloured blue t o indicate intrinsically
safe wiring. All spare cable pairs to be terminated.
4.5 All equipment shall be suitable for use in a Zone 1, IIB T4 area.
4.6 All instrumentation shall be certified as intrinsically safe ( EEx-i) in accordance with ATEX 95. Other
certification deemed suitable by t he Seller s hall be submitted f or approval. The general method for
junction boxes shall be EEx-e, any other form shall be approved by buyer.
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4.7 The Seller shall comply with the following for field junction boxes:
IS Circuits in Hazardous Areas
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4.8 All circuits for IS equipment shall be installed separate from non-IS equipment.
4.9 The Seller shall en sure t hat all instrument cable and tubing shall be supported t o within 200mm of the
primary instrument.
4.10 The Seller shall leave a 300mm helix in the cable or tubing before final termination.
4.11 The Seller shall comply with the following tubing specifications
Single Pneumatic Tube
Manufacturer TBA
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Pressure Transmitters (including Differential Pressure Transmitters for Flow and Level)
• Electrical transmitters are to be of capacitance piezo-resistance or strain gauge types with integral
indicator.
• Differential pressure transmitters to be capable of withstanding maximum static pressure as a
differential in either direction.
Pressure Switches
• Element type, element material and connections shall be as per pressure gauges. Enclosure
material to be stainless steel. Switch to be provided with calibrated scale and to be adjustable over
the full range. Contacts shall be double pole, double throw (changeover) type rated 0.2 amp min. at
24 v DC hermetically sealed.
• Contact metal: Noble metal suitable for I.S. circuits
4.15 Level Instruments
The method of level detection to be used shall be reviewed on a case by case basis. Vessel design may
preclude the use of certain type of detection and previous experience must be taken into account
wherever possible. Types of level detection, which may be considered, are Radar, tuning fork,
capacitance, displacers, ultrasonics and differential pressure. Level gauges are to be used for local
indication. All level instruments shall be externally mounted where possible. All process wetted parts
materials shall be compatible with the requirements of the applicable piping class. Level Gauge shall be
provided with visible length to cover operating range of level transmitters, controllers and level switches.
In general magnetic level gauges shall be used. If Radar are unacceptable and the level range to be
covered is over 3000mm or where viscous fluids are involved, DP cells shall be used. Diaphragm seals
should be considered on dirty and/or corrosive duty. If external float type switches are deemed
necessary they shall be magnetically operated (glandless) with flanged chamber. Float shall be
compatible with applicable pi ping specifications and shall withstand vessel test pressure. Connections
shall be 2” flanged swaged down to meet the requirements of each individual instrument Switch
enclosure material to be subject to Purchasers approval. Contacts shall be double pole, double throw
(changeover) type rated 0.2 amp min at 24v DC contained in a hermetically sealed micro switch. Contact
material shall be noble metal suitable for I.S. circuits.
4.16 Temperature Instruments
• All process wetted parts materials shall be compatible with the requirements of the applicable piping
class. Thermowells shall be provided for all intrusive measuring elements.
• Material: As per the requirements of the applicable piping class (AISI 316 stainless steel as a
minimum).
• Style: Thermowells to be manufactured as single drop forged units with pipe connection as per t he
requirements of the applicable piping specification with tapered shank. Element connection t o be
1# 2 ” N PT Female entry.
• Dial Thermometers shall be Bi-metallic type with 100mm dial, 1# 2” BSP(F) connection- union type
and everyway adjustable head. The case material shall be stainless steel. Thermocouples
characteristics s hall comply with B S 4937 to tolerances specified i n BS 1041: Part 4, Insulated tip
type.
• Thermocouple type shall be Type K for range 0 to 1100°C and Type T for range below 0°C.
• Construction shall be mineral insulated min 304 stainless steel sheath (to BS 2765), ungrounded,
6mm Dia element with union and stainless steel weather-proof terminal head (IP55).
• Thermocouple Compensating Cable Type Copper/copper nickel for Type K thermocouples and
Copper/copper nickel for Type T thermocouples.
• Resistance Bulbs shall be Platinum pt 100 complying with BS 1904 Grade A/B, 3 wire type .
Calibrated range shall suit the application.
• Head mounted transmitters to be used where possible.
• Transmitters to be S MART t o al low “ on-site” calibration and re-ranging via “ laptop” personal
computer or equivalent (Handheld) which will be supplied by the Purchaser. Software required to be
supplied by the Supplier.
4.17 Speed Measurement
Tachometers shall provide indication at the package unit control panel. The tachometers pick-ups shall
be replaceable without stopping the machine. Vibrating reed tachometers shall not be used.
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Pushbutton Colours
Stop pushbuttons must stay put in the stop position and require manual release to return to the running
position. They shall be provided with shields or caps to prevent inadvertent operation.
4.19. Control Valves
4.19.1 General
Control valves shall generally be globe valves however supplier w ill advise on suitability.
Shut-off valves shall be ball valves, or type compatible with requirements of applicable piping
class.
Connections
Valve end connections and rating shall be as per the applicable piping specification.
Valve face to face dimensions for valves shall be in accordance with ANSI Standard.
Seat Leakage
To be specified by Supplier in accordance with A NSI, but generally will be Class IV minimum.
Trim Material
Compatibles with requirements of applicable piping class ( 316 stainless steel as a minimum
as applicable).
Characteristic
Generally the package supplier shall determine the valve characteristic to be used in particular
instances. Historical data should b e used to determine the most suitable characteristic
however the Purchaser will assist if requested to by the Supplier.
Seller shall be responsible f or selection of type of control valve best suited to the application.
Position indicator shall be provided on valve stem to show position of inner valve.
Proximity switches for remote indication shall be provided for power actuated isolating valves.
Proximity switches to be suitable for I.S. circuits.
4.19.2 Sizing
Sizing shall be based on BS 5793. In general valve capacity shall be 120% to 140% of design
for linear trim and 130% to 160% for equal percentage trim.
In general valves should not be required to operate outside the limits of 10% - 90% of their
stroke. Any deviation from this shall be approved by the Purchaser.
Seller shall be responsible for sizing of control valves. Control valve sizing calculation shall be
done for all sizing cases.
4.19.3 Noise
All valves shall be assessed for their noise level under all operating conditions. Passages in
low noise trims shall be large enough to prevent plugging in service.
Noise limit shall be no greater than 85 dBA at 1.0m.
4.19.4 Actuators
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Regulating control valves shall generally be operated by spring return pneumatic diaphragm
actuators. Piston actuators may be accepted if benefits can be shown to Purchaser or to
provide longer strokes or greater thrust than is available from spring diaphragm units and be
sized to operate to 5.0 barg air supply.
Actuator sizing shall be based on atmospheric pressure downstream and maximum inlet
pressure upstream, or more stringent if they exist.
Bench setting to be avoided by using adequately sized actuators. Any deviation from this to be
approved by Purchaser.
Actuators pneumatic circuits shall be sized such that the valve can be operated from open to
closed “stops” and from closed to open at a speed of 2 seconds per inch of end connection
size. That is a valve with 4” end connections shall be capable of travelling from open to close
in a maximum of 8 seconds and from closed to open in a maximum of 8 seconds. Any
deviation from this shall be by approval of the Purchaser.
Seller shall be responsible for selection of type & size of the actuator for the control valves
being used in the application.
4.19.5 Accessories
Positioners s hall be “ Smart” un its which a re “ on-site” configurable. T hey s hall incorporate
the current to pneumatic converter and provide outlet pressure indication. For any end of
stroke indication intrinsic proximity s witches will b e t he preferred method.
Air Filter/Regulators shall be provided by Supplier. Units are to be piped up to all users on
valve by Supplier. Purchaser connection to valve pneumatic circuit shall be via Air
Filter/Regulator. Purchasers preferred connection is 1# 2” BSP Female however deviation from
this will be accepted where requirements of valve air demands require a larger entry.
Handwheels to be side mounted and shall be provided when identified by the Package
Supplier where they are required to provide suitable control on their package.
4.20 Solenoid Valves
Body material shall be 316 stainless steel. Body connection sizes shall be 1# 4” thread size min. and 1# 2”
thread size max.
Solenoid valves with threaded entries larger than 1# 2” shall be subject to approval by Purchaser.
Valve design shall be direct acting and action shall be de-energised to shut down.
Reset requirements shall be “ Automatic” for all control system applications and “Manual” f or
shutdown/trip system applicable. Solenoid c oils shall operate o n 24V D.C. (nominal) with coil insulation
to Temp Class A, BS 2757 (minimum).
Coil shall be rated for continuous operation and provided with suppression di odes across the coil.
Solenoids shall be certified ATEX 2G EEx i IIB T4 minimum, and have a protection rating of IP65
minimum.
4.21 Relief Valves
4.21.1 General
All process wetted parts materials t o be compatible with t he requirements of t he applicable
piping class.
Body material shall be compatible with the applicable piping class, and trims shall be stainless
steel 316 as a minimum.
Type of end connection shall be compatible with the applicable piping class. Valves shall
conform to API Std 526 and seat leakage to API RP 527.
4.21.2 Sizing
Sizing and specification shall be in accordance with A PI R P 52 0 and A PI R P 2000 (Atm.
storage tanks) for s ingle-phase vapour or single-phase liquid. Seller shall be responsible for
sizing & selection of Relief valve with required capacity.
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5. Site Conditions
5.1 Non-Hazardous Areas
Enclosures for equipment located both indoors and out doors shall have I P-54 minimum in accordance
with IEC-144.
5.2 Hazardous Areas
All equipment shall be suitable for use in a Z one1 area, g as group I IB with temperature classification T4
( min), certified t o A TEX standards by the appropriate national authority. All enclosures for equipment
shall be IP-65 minimum in accordance with I EC-144. All safety barriers f or, intrinsically safe circuits shall
be Galvanic Isolators. Zener Barriers are not acceptable.
6. Identification
Each instrument shall have a Stainless steel tag securely fixed by the Seller via single strand stainless
steel wire, and stamped with easily identifying letters (A) and numerals (N), Format being AAA – NNN –
NNN. Tagging convention shall be in accordance with project standards. The Seller shall supply spare
tags.
All instrument panels and enclosures supplied by the Seller shall be fitted with suitably sized traffolyte
labels, black background (blue for IS) with white text. Labels shall be developed as per Seller panel
drawings, which shall be approved for construction by the Buyer.
7. Testing
7.1 All instruments s hall be factory tested and calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers
recommended guidelines. Calibration documentation s hall be turned over to the Buyer. Each instrument
shall have its own Calibration Sheet. Minimum work of this nature shall be performed on site.
7.2 An approved national testing authority shall certify all test equipment used by the Seller. The Seller shall
submit these certificates as part of the final document handover package to the Buyer.
7.3 Where “ Packaged” equipment contains control devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC),
the Seller shall invite the Buyer to a Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) at the Sellers works prior to shipment.
It is the Sellers responsibility to have tested the system prior to confirming a FAT date to the Buyer. The
Seller shall document said in- house testing, and make same available for inspection by the Buyer.
7.4 Where “ Packaged” equipment does not contain control devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers
(PLC), but contains microprocessor based proprietary control equipment, then the Seller shall submit a
reference list of sites where such units are installed, and operating satisfactorily.
7.5 The Buyer reserves the right to back charge the Seller for abortive visits. The Seller shall give at least two
weeks notice in writing for the FAT, and shall confirm and demonstrate at that time that he has completed
his own tests satisfactorily.
7.6 The FAT shall consist of a visual inspection to ensure that equipment is free from defects, and is
complete as per the Purchase Order and associated documentation. A full functional check shall take
place to prove that all components both hardware and software are correctly installed, and functional.
Buyer shall al so inspect all in-house test sheets to ensure system is prepared prior to commencement of
approved FAT.
7.7 The Seller shall prepare the Factory Acceptance Test procedure. The FAT procedure shall be submitted
to the Buyer for both pre and post test approval. The document shall be to cGMP standards detailing all
the tests to be performed, the expected result (i.e. pass or fail) with each test initialled and dated. All tests
shall be witnessed, and signed off by the Buyer.
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8. Installation
8.1 All instrumentation fittings, where possible shall be factory fitted (inc. cable and tubing installation) before
dispatch. All loose equipment shall be listed separately, an d packaged accordingly for shipment.
8.2 No free issue or loose items shall be provided other than instruments removed on a temporary basis for
packing and transportation. The Seller shall ensure that a full set of clear concise installation instructions
is provided for these instruments.
8.3 All instruments shall where possible face the same direction and are readily visible to the equipment
operator.
8.4 Mounting positions shall be designated to facilitate ease of operation and maintenance.
9. General
9.1 The quality of instrument equipment supplied s hall be consistent with the main mechanical device of
which it forms an integral part.
9.2 Asbestos and Mercury are prohibited without exception. The use of glass to contain fluids is prohibited.
The Seller shall pay particular attention to these specific safety requirements.
9.3 The Buyer reserves the right to reject any item that he considers either sub-standard or over-specified,
and to require substitution with suitable equipment.
9.4 The Seller shall indicate as part of his bid the amount of installation and wiring to be carried out by the
Buyer on site.
9.5 The Seller shall ensure that the cable installation is in accordance with good engineering practice for the
elimination of electrical noise pickup. However, as a minimum the following guidelines apply:
Parallel runs of instrument cables and power cables shall be avoided. Where parallel runs are
unavoidable, adequate cable spacing shall be maintained.
Where instrument cables and power cables cross in close proximity, the cross shall be at right angles.
Unless advised otherwise, the Seller shall segregate signal types. Analog and digital signals shall not be
routed in the same multicore cable. Separate junction boxes shall also be used. This concept shall be
reviewed on an individual case by case basis and shall be clarified before order placement.
10. Submittals
10.1 A completed Instrument Specification sheet (ISA S20 format or equivalent) is required for each proposed
instrument. W here instrument manufacturers/type differs from clients preferred vendor listing, Seller to
provide reasons and recommend spare parts for 1 year of operation.
10.2 The Seller shall provide serial numbers for all instruments being supplied.
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11. Documentation
11.1 The Seller shall supply complete instruction manuals, spare parts lists, recommended spare parts
quotations for each type of instrument supplied.
11.2 Seller shall supply calibration certificates, and material certificates for all instruments. Seller shall ensure
that all package mounted Instrumentation is bench calibrated prior to installation and that appropriate
bench calibration certificate and installation check sheets are produced.
11.3 Certificates of conformity shall be supplied f or all instruments located in hazardous areas.
11.4 Wiring and interconnection details shall be supplied for all panels and instruments on the package. This
shall include as a minimum:
• Instrument Block Wiring Diagrams
• Cable/Tubing Schedules
• Panel Termination Details
• Panel Layouts, Front and Back of Panel
• Instrument Termination Details
• Loop Diagrams
11.5 Where “ Packaged” equipment contains control devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC),
the Seller shall also supply the following documentation to GMP standards,
• Functional Design Specification
• Detailed Design Specification
• Factory Acceptance Test Procedure
• Site Acceptance Test Procedure
• Application software on CD/diskette
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3. Technical Requirements
3.1 Digital Cable Intrinsically Safe (I.S.) to BS 5308 Part 1 Type 1
Collective Screen, Unarmoured 300/500V PE/PVC/OSCR/PVC
3.1.1 Conductors 0.75mm2, Stranded (Class 2) conductors shall be used to BS 6360.
3.1.2 Insulation Polythene Insulation Type 03 to BS 6234
3.1.3 Pair Identification
Two-pair overall screened cable shall be terminated as follows; Black, Blue, Green, Brown.
All other overall screened cables shall be terminated as given in the chart below.
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3.8 Analogue Cable Non Intrinsically Safe (N.I.S.) to BS 5308 Part 1 Type 2
Individual and Collective Screen, Armoured 300/500V PE/PVC/OSCR/ISCR/PVC
3.8.1 Conductors
0.75mm2,Stranded (Class 2) conductors shall be used to BS6360.
3.8.2 Insulation
Polythene Insulation Type 03 to BS 6234
3.8.3 Pair Identification
Pairs shall be numbered, each pair containing one Black and one Blue core
3.8.4 Outer Sheath
PVC Black outer sheath to BS6724
Flame retardant to BS4066 Part 3 NMV 1.5
The preferred cable sizes are as follows,
• One Pair
• Two Pair
• Five Pair
• Ten Pair
• Twenty Pair
3.9 System Cables
These cable types shall be utilised for cabling between items of the site Control Systems.
3.9.1 Ethernet Cables.
CAT 5E Cable
EIA/TIA 568 A Category 5E, 4 pair 0.5mm2 (24 AWG) solid conductors, with plastic foil
wrapping. It is characterised by supporting transmission at frequencies up to 100 MHz and
giving transmission rates of up to 100 Mbps Overall screen to consist of aluminium bonded
polyester tape and tinned copper wire. Overall sheath shall be Black PVC.
CAT 6 Cable
EIA/TIA 568 A Category 6, 4 pair 0.5mm2 (24 AWG) solid conductors, with plastic foil
wrapping. It is characterised by supporting transmission at frequencies up to 250 MHz and
giving transmission rates of up to 1000 Mbps Overall screen to consist of aluminium bonded
polyester tape and tinned copper wire. Overall sheath shall be Black PVC.
CAT 7 Cable
EIA/TIA 568 A Category 7, 4 pair 0.5mm2(24 AWG) solid conductors, with plastic foil wrapping.
It is characterised by supporting transmission at frequencies up to 1.2 GHz and giving
transmission rates of up to 1000 Mbps Overall screen to consist of aluminium bonded
polyester tape and tinned copper wire. Overall sheath shall be Black PVC.
3.9.2 Fibre Optic Cable for Site Network.
62.5/125 Micron Multimode, graded index, glass silica fibre core, Mechanical protection
provided by corrugated steel/polymer laminated tape layer over inner sheath. Overall sheath
shall be Green polyethylene.
3.9.3 Profibus Data Cables.
Belden 3079A, 22AWG Shielded Profibus Cable or approved equal. Overall sheath shall be
Mauve PVC.
3.9.4 Coaxial Cable - (ThinNet)
10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification, using 50-ohm thin coaxial cable approximately 5
mm in diameter. 10Base2, which is part of the IEEE 802.3 specification, has a distance limit of
185 meters per segment.
3.9.5 Coaxial Cable – (ThickNet)
10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification, using standard (thick) 50-ohm baseband coaxial
cable approximately 12 mm in diameter. 10Base5, which is part of the IEEE 802.3 baseband
specification, has a distance limit of 500 meters per segment.
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3.11 Glands
3.11.1 The cable glands utilized shall conform to BS6121 and be manufactured by Hawke or CMP or
equal and approved.
3.11.2 The cable glands utilized for the above cables shall provide some or all of the following in the
cabling system.
• Mechanical Connection: Locate and anchor the cable to the panel or instrument
• Earth Continuity: Armour Termination
• Ingress Protection: Protect against dust and liquids, minimum protection to be IP54.
3.11.3 The IP (IngressProtection) rating for the cable gland shall conform to EN60529.
3.11.4 The cable gland utilized shall be ‘Fit for purpose’ and shall be correctly sized for the cable.
3.11.5 Plastic metric compression glands shall be utilized for non-armoured cable
3.11.6 Brass metric cable glands shall be utilised for armoured cable. This gland must be capable of
providing full earth continuity.
3.11.7 The gland thread form shall match equipment threaded cable entries directly where possible
without the use of adapters. Cable entries shall be BSPT (1/16” pitch) thread form wherever
possible.
3.11.8 Glanding of cables shall be done only by a skilled crafts man. A very high standard of
workmanship is particularly required in relation to glanding of all cables.
3.11.9 All gland nuts and locknuts are to be properly secured, cable glands should not be dismantled
(by hand) without the use of proper tools.
3.11.10 Glands are to be correctly sized as per the manufacturers charts. The Instrument Contractor is
responsible for ensuring that all glands are correctly sized for all cables.
3.11.11 All non-metallic enclosures are to be glanded with an internal locknut and earth tag. This shall
be connected to al l metal parts within the enclosure to maintain earth continuity.
3.11.12 The inner cable sheath shall extend into the enclosure by a minimum of 6mm to prevent
damage to cable cores.
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4. Related Documents
This specification has been developed with due consideration of other documents and should be read in conjunction
with the following project specification documentation:
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1. Purpose
This specification covers the requirements for the supply of process control systems and related components.
2. Scope of Specification
2.1 General
This specification covers the minimum requirements for control system hardware and software. Specific
application details shall be stated in the User Requirement Specification (URS). Where there is a conflict,
this standard shall take priority.
A defined procedure must be in place to justify new technology selected for installation with a stringent
approval process followed for any non-standard components. All exemptions to this standard must be
documented and ratified and the source of spares verified.
The following general guidelines for the selection of up to date electrical devices, components, new
technologies, should be applied:
• No new systems or machines supplied with obsolete components
• Nothing obsolete within five years from date of installation
• Track discontinuation, phase out dates, and obsolescence of equipment versus projected system
/machine life and consider in life cycle analysis
• Design system to facilitate projected upgrades without re-engineering
An objective evaluation system for selection of contractors should be applied. They should be assessed
to ensure they are suitably qualified and accredited, technically competent to deliver in prescribed time
and will take full technical and legal culpability for their equipment. Migration to Performance Levels (PL)
and Safety Integrity Levels (SIL) evaluation and competency. Interface and coordination requirements
must be mandatory between machines at controls and safety levels.
2.2 Materials and Material Quality
Materials supplied by the Vendor shall be in accordance with the appropriate sections of this specification.
All materials shall be of the best quality for the application and to be new unless otherwise specified.
Dismantling, replacement and re-erection of work rejected under this clause will be at the cost of the
Vendor.
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CD Compact Disc
CFC Continuous Function Chart
CIP Clean In Place
DDS Detailed Design Specification
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
FAT Factory Acceptance Test
FDS Functional Design Specification
FRL Unit Air Filter Regulator Lubricator
FSR Final Status Report
GA's General Arrangement Drawings
HDS Hardware Design Specification
HMI Human Machine Interface
IEE Institute of Electrical Engineers
IS Intrinsically safe
IS Department IQ Information technology department Installation Qualification
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LAN Local Area Network
MES Manufacturing Execution System
O&M Operation and Maintenance Manual
OQ Operational Qualification
OP Operator Panel
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PQ Performance Qualification
QM Quality Manual
RAM Random Access Memory
SAT Site Acceptance Test
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SDS System Design Specification
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
SWA Cables Steel Wired Armoured cables
TS Test Schedule
URS User Requirement Specification
USB Universal Serial Bus
VLAN Virtual LAN loops
Wet Area Any area that is routinely cleaned by wet means
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4. Control Panels
4.1 Control Panels General
All panels must comply with the latest editions of the relevant Irish, European or British Standards and
ETCI Regulations. Compliance with same must be stated in the suppliers proposal with each identified by
their unique identifier such as Directive number, IEC number, EN number etc, which will also be quoted
by the supplier on their Declaration of Conformity (or Incorporation). All panel design drawings and an
associated schedule of all panel components shall be submitted to Diageo for approval, prior to
construction.
• The equipment shall operate under the following conditions:
• Europe: Average ambient 25°C, max 30°C: Relative Humidity 40%.·
• Rest of the world: Average ambient 35°C, max 40°C: Relative Humidity 95%.
Where necessary, the panel must be equipped with heating or cooling to suit the operating limits of
components contained therein.
4.2 Construction
Panels
All main panels shall be the latest appropriate Rittal type or similar, mounted on a 200 mm Plinth (if floor
standing in a wet area), removable for transporting separately and providing easy access to foundation
bolt holes. In dry areas these shall be painted coated steel (e.g. Zintec) with an ingress protection rating
of IP45 as a minimum. In wet areas these shall be stainless steel with an ingress protection rating of IP65
as a minimum. All field mounted control panels shall be of the Rittal enclosure range, in stainless steel
and rated to IP66, wall mounted or frame mounted. All cables shall be bottom entry and suitably sealed
against moisture ingress. Where trunkings or welded stainless conduit entries are not used appropriately
sized cable glands shall be used on cable entries to the panel. Glands shall maintain the overall IP rating
of the panel.
Panels must be:
• Vermin, damp and dust protected and include a sloping top for hygienic installation
• Intrinsically rigid, not dependent upon external frameworks, wall or floor to maintain their integrity or
shape.
• Constructed of sheet steel, thickness of not less than 2 mm.
• Provided with top covers capable of supporting the weight of a person of 100 kg without affecting
the assembly.
• Layout and size to allow installation and maintenance of the components to be carried out with
ease from the front, giving access to all points requiring maintenance without any dismantling of
functional elements.
• Possess a height not more than 2400 mm and depth not more than 600 mm.
• Provided with removable lifting angles or lifting eyes positioned to ensure that the unit to be lifted is
rigid and the load evenly spread. The panel will be designed with 20% free panel space in all
voltage sections, PLC racks, terminals, safety rack MCB space, etc.
Doors
Doors should have:
• A minimum swing of 120o
• Their movement limited to prevent damage to door mounted equipment.
• Neoprene seals and lockable door handles with cam fasteners to ensure a tight seal.
Doors must remain rigid and capable of carrying the devices fixed to them without flexing, particularly
where there are large area cut-outs.
All doors and covers on electrical and control equipment shall either:
• Require a tool to be opened. (to include triangular section inner stub)
• Have handles with barrel locks.
Where a panel has multiple doors or a suite of panels is supplied, locks shall have a common key for all.
Switches, push buttons and instruments shall be positioned between 400 mm and 1900 mm from floor
level.
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Reliance must not be placed on hinges for earthing. All hinged doors and components mounted on doors
must be effectively bonded to the main body of the panel using a flexible multi-strand copper conductor of
minimum 2.5 mm2 cross-section.
Removal of any component from the door must not break the earth continuity to any other component on
the doors.
4.3 Isolation
A main isolator is to be provided which is interlocked with the door unless otherwise specified. Where no
door interlocking is required a suitable notice prohibiting entry to unauthorised persons, is to be provided.
Where external supplies greater than 24 VDC enter from other systems, they shall be switched by the
main isolator unless otherwise agreed. If they are not isolated, then the terminals for those external
supplies shall be shrouded and labelled to say where they may be isolated. External labelling on the
panel should indicate that parts of the panel remain live after isolation and indicate the location of the
isolation of the secondary power source
4.4 Identification
Each panel section door shall be fitted with an engraved legend plate mounted centrally at the top of the
door referencing the function or tag number of the equipment therein e.g. "FILLER CONTROL PLC". The
text height shall be 25 mm minimum.
Labels are to be,
• Manufactured from 2 or 3-ply, pvc laminate.
• Placed on the front of the item unless insufficient space.
• Fixed with screws or rivets – not adhesive alone.
Cables shall be colour coded (see Appendix 1), terminating in spade type lugs or pins. All cables shall be
identified with appropriate PVC cable markers. The ferrule numbering system used in the Control Panel
shall continue as far as possible through all junction boxes etc. to the field connections and terminal
junction positions shall be numbered accordingly. A label with 4 mm high lettering shall identify individual
lamps and pushbuttons . All major components e.g. relays, solenoids, electronic enclosures etc. shall be
identified with the same references as the schematic diagrams.
4.5 Terminals
Terminals shall be DIN rail mounted and be permanently identified with a unique number. Terminals shall
be located to give easy access for incoming cables and for maintenance staff. Approximately 20% spare
unwired terminals shall be provided. Terminals of different voltages and signal types shall be segregated
All incoming control cables from the field equipment and the MCC's shall be terminated in the marshalling
section of the control panel. Terminals in this section shall be “knife edge” type disconnect terminals.
4.6 Wiring General
All panel wires must be ferruled at both ends. All panel wires must be numbered at both ends using
resistor type cable markers, using I/O numbers throughout with associated leading network address
(where applicable). All internal panel wiring shall be run in plastic trunking. External cabling core colours
will be as specified in Appendix 1.
All network address numbering shall be logged with and controlled by the Diageo IS department.
Preferred Internal Panel Wiring Sizes and Colours
The supplier is required to ensure that all wire sizing is appropriate for the design voltage/current rating
and circuit recommended by the applicable national and European standards. The design must include
analog wiring specifications, covering aspects such as:.
• Cable lengths, screening, capacitance
• Belden types or equivalent, twisted pairs,
• Choice of current transmission-long lengths or voltage transmission-short lengths.
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All panel wiring must be at least 0.75 sq. mm. diameter, except for high density 32 Input / Output PLC
cards where 0.5 mm2 may be used. The minimum sizes permitted and colours are shown in this table .
Function X-Section mm2 Colour
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The resistance to earth must not exceed the values shown below.
Maximum Resistance
System
(Ω)
Electrical Power 5
Lightning Protection 10
Electrostatic Discharge 10
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Analogue Instruments:
• Device Tag
• Device Name
• Device Address
• Device Status
• Input Value
• Associated Alarm and Error Limits
• Associated Error Status and Control
• Instrument Range
PID Control Loops;
• Device Tag
• Device Name
• Device Address
• Device Status
• Associated Alarm and Error Limits
• Associated Error Status and Control
• Instrument Range
• Process Value
• Set Point Value
• Output Value
• Proportional Setting
• Integral Setting
• Derivative Setting
• Manual Control of Loop Set point
• Manual Control of Output Value
The general representation of data and the specific data to be displayed on lines and vessels is to be
agreed with Diageo prior to screen development.
8.10 Parameter Access
All Parameters must be accessible through the SCADA system. Parameters are not to be hard coded at
PLC level unless agreed by the Diageo Engineer. It must then be clearly indicated in the FDS. This
includes all timers, counters and set points. All parameters are to be listed in the FDS to which they
pertain. The location of each parameter on the SCADA system is to be listed in the FDS. Parameter
access and levels of authority for change needs to be clearly defined. All parameter changes that have
taken place at all levels within the control system are to be trapped in an event log, which can be
electronically searched and made available in printable format.
8.11 Alarm Handling
A historical alarm page is to be provided. The information on this page for each alarm should include
alarm text, associated program, type of alarm, time and date generated, time and date acknowledged,
time and date cleared. The text for alarms is to be approved by Diageo.
An alarm banner is to be displayed on each screen. The alarm banner should display only alarms
relevant to the area where the terminal is located.
It must be possible to acknowledge selected alarms from the alarm banner or from the alarm page. This
functionality should be available for individual alarms, selections of multiple alarms and the ability to
acknowledge all with a single button.
Time and date stamping is permitted in the SCADA system only for those alarms generated exclusively in
the SCADA system itself. Time stamping at the SCADA level of alarms generated in the PLC level is not
acceptable.
• The system must have comprehensive diagnostic and fault logging capability so that:
• The system is equipped with sufficient messages, pointing to the cause of programme and/ or field
device errors / failures.
• Tools are provided that enable diagnosis of problems.
• Modifications or diagnosis of problems that require access to the PLCs can be carried out from a
central location.
• Communications between the system components are monitored and alarms are generated as a
result of failure.
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10. Documentation
10.1 All documentation and drawings shall use English language. All components on drawings shall be
identified with tags and be referenced in a legend. All panel drawings shall be provided as AutoCAD or
equivalent files. Diageo will supply title blocks, on disc, and allocate drawing numbers.
The documentation to be provided by the contractor for approval by the Diageo Engineer shall include,
but not be limited to, the following:
• Quality Plan or Validation Master Plan (where required in the URS)
• Functional design Specification (FDS)
• HMI Design Specification (SCADA)
• Network Design Specification (NDS)
• System Design Specification (SDS) (where required in the URS)
• Factory and Site Acceptance Test documents
• Test Schedule (TS)
• Validation documentation (see below in section 12 Validation)
• Final Status Report (FSR)
• Panel General Arrangement (front panel and back plane)
• Panel Electrical Schematics
• Panel Component Schedule
If the contractor is responsible for the instrument supply then they shall supply the following as well:
• Loop Drawings
• Process Connection Drawings (Hook Ups)
10.2 Quality Plan / Validation Master Plan
This document should describe how the contractor intends to manage compliance with all applicable
standards, design specifications, the URS and ensure good software practices are maintained throughout
the project execution. The plan must encompass all work to be performed that is the responsibility of the
contractor and therefore include all elements of the system contributed by sub contractors and third party
specialists.
It shall detail the test procedures to be carried out throughout the system build, installation and
commissioning and in particular shall include:
• Regulatory Requirements and Guidelines.
• Project Scope.
• References (S88, etc.).
• Validation Objective/Strategy/Responsibility.
• Validation Lifecycle.
• Vendor Audit.
• Design Qualification.
• Code Reviews and Reports.
• Test Plan
• FAT/SAT.
• IQ/OQ/PQ.
• Responsibility Matrix.
• Project Schedule.
• Agreed KPI’s.
•
The quality plan will outline the methodology to be used at each phase of testing, the pass/fail criteria and
clearly assign the associated responsibilities for protocol generation, execution, review and approval.
The quality plan will list all documents to be generated throughout the course of the project, outlining the
content, intent and responsibilities for the generation of each document
10.3 Functional Design Specification (FDS)
The FDS shall describe in clear English how the contractor intends to meet the users requirements
specified in the URS. It shall detail the hardware and software that will be used to implement the solution.
The description shall be broken down into the functional units, both hardware and software. It shall also
include the following (where relevant to scope of supply):
• Process Description
• Signal Communication
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12. Validation
12.1 Definition
Validation is defined to be the verification of the system that it is fit for purpose and complies with
Diageo's requirements as laid out in the project specific URS.
Validation of the system follows on from the installation and commissioning of a system and
encompasses both hardware and software installations.
Validation is a process of qualifying the system against written protocols that measure the actual
demonstrated performance under specific test conditions against pre set criteria for quality, range and
performance in system operation and process execution. The written protocols will include:
• Installation Qualification (IQ).
• Operational Qualification (OQ).
• Performance Qualification (PQ).
12.2 Installation Qualification (IQ)
This protocol is intended to verify that the installation of either hardware or software is of the required
standard and satisfies the written and pre-approved specifications produced during the project. These
include for the hardware:
• URS,
• Functional Design Specification (FDS)
• Hardware Design Specification (HDS) (if separate from and FDS)
• Schematics for digital I/O and motor circuits.
• Loop drawings for all analogue devices.
They include for the software:
• URS,
• Functional Design Specification (FDS)
• Software Design Specification (SDS) (if required in the URS).
• Detailed Design Specification (DDS) (if required in the URS).
12.3 Operational Qualification (OQ)
This protocol is intended to verify that a system operates according to the written and pre-approved
specifications, produced during the project, throughout the specified operating ranges.
12.4 Performance Qualification (PQ)
This protocol is intended to verify that a system is capable of performing the activities of the process it is
required to perform, according to the written and pre-approved specifications, produced during the project,
within the scope of the business process and operating environment.
12.5 Validation Requirements
The URS produced for the project will specify whether one, several or all the validation protocols are
required to be implemented.
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14. Archiving
Every PC and PLC based system running software will require regular backing up to preserve the latest set of
software and data. These backups are essential to be able to restore the system to operational capacity should part
of the system suffer a catastrophic failure. The procedures for backing up a system should be specified in an O&M
which would form the backbone of a SOP developed by Diageo for the system. The following backup strategies, as
well as the required hardware, should be included in any computer controlled system:
Server:
Backups to a remote tape / hard drive across a network of critical and important data on a "Grandfather-Father-Son"
basis (i.e. Monthly / Weekly / Daily backups).
Server:
Entire disk backup using for example the MS-Server Utility(Monthly).
Client:
Ghost image of entire disk (Monthly).
Client:
Backups across network to Server related tape of any critical data kept on the client with the same frequency as in
Item 1. (it is, however not recommended to keep any critical data on clients).
PLC:
Backup of PLC programmes across network on a regular basis (monthly)
PLC:
Immediate backup of all PLC programmes whenever a change is made.
Other controllers: Same procedure as the PLCs.
15. Training
The contractor shall include for training of the Operations and Maintenance Staff for all equipment within the scope
of supply. The contractor shall submit a training proposal to the Diageo engineer for approval prior to Site
Acceptance Testing. The contractor shall then use this to form the basis of a training booklet to be issued by the
Contractor at training sessions. The contractor’s proposal shall take into account the constraints on availability of
personnel for training due to the shift patterns of the Operations staff. The training documents and the content of the
training programme will comply with the requirements of the DGS Training Standard. (See Section X.X References)
16. Support
The contractor shall provide support for the control system following handover to the end user where specified in the
URS.
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18. Programme
18.1 Project Programme
The contractor shall submit a project programme detailing, as a minimum, the following key activities,
with the Tender submission. This programme shall be maintained by the contractor and reviewed at each
project meeting.
• Design Phase
• FDS and Drawings Submissions for approval
• System Development
• Test Schedule Production
• Test Schedule Submission for Approval
• Factory Acceptance Test
• Hardware Installation
• Commissioning
• Site Acceptance Test
• Issue of Draft O&Ms
• Training
• Hand-over
• Final Documentation and O&Ms Submission for Approval
18.2 Commissioning Programme
The contractor shall develop a detailed programme for the Commissioning, prior to the Factory
Acceptance Testing. It shall detail the hardware and software on site activities for each part of the control
system (e.g. PLC, SCADA, etc.). The programme shall highlight critical activities, which require
“downtime” on any part of the Plant or existing control system.
The programme shall be flexible to enable the sequence of the activities to be re-ordered to suit
production schedules. The programme shall be regularly reviewed with the Operations Team and Diageo
Engineer, so as to avoid conflicts.
18.3 Progress Meetings
The contractor shall hold frequent (at least monthly) progress meetings at their works to which the Diageo
Engineer shall be invited. Once the system is delivered to site, meetings will be held weekly to review
progress and plan the coming week's activities around the production schedule.
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Appendix 1
Cable Colours
Cable Core Colours
Cable and core colours are to be as detailed in ETCI regulations ET101:2008
380 Volts ac
First Phase of a 3 Phase Circuit Brown
Second Phase of a 3 phase Circuit Black
Third Phase of a 3 phase Circuit Grey
Neutral Conductor of a 3 phase Circuit Blue
Earthing, Protective and Bonding Conductor Green / Yellow
220 Volts ac
Phase of single Phase AC. Circuit 220 VAC. Brown
Neutral of single Phase AC. Circuit 220 VAC Blue
110 Volts ac
24Volts ac
Phase of single Phase AC. Circuit 24 VAC Brown
Neutral of single Phase AC. Circuit 24 VAC Blue
Earth
Earth Green/Yellow
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Cable Sheath
Colours
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Appendix 2
URS Guidelines
1.1 System Attributes
The vendor must ensure that the system has all the capabilities to allow the plant to be partially run in
manual mode. This means that the valves can be operated manually, pumps driven, automatic routes
overridden and error messages overruled. This requires the following attributes to be designed into the
control system:
1.2 Manual Interlocks
Any object in the control system can be operated manually in the correct circumstance. This may,
however may not be desirable from a product or equipment safety point of view (e.g. opening a CIP valve
into a product line) and will require manual interlocks to be defined that the system takes account of when
a manual activation request is made. The system will refuse to activate the object when it violates this
manual interlock. This does not apply to automatic operation since it will be assumed and consequently
tested that the automatic system cannot cause safety related activation problems in the course of its
normal programmed sequencing. The exception to this is the ‘Interlock Override’ function detailed below.
1.3 Automatic Override (Phase Enable Bypass)
Any object enabled by the automatic system to complete a route must have the attribute to override this
status and switch it to a manual mode without the entire automatic route being disabled. This capacity
must be access level controlled and only available to those granted access by the system. Activations of
the automatic overridden object by the operator are entirely the responsibility of that operator and the
automatic system must continue as if that object were in automatic mode. Safety control functions must
not be overridden by this facility.
1.4 Error Override
An object showing an error may not actually be in physical error. Therefore the ability to allow the
operator to override the error, if it is clear that this object is actually responding correctly and only the
feedback is in error, and restart the automatic operation is crucial to contiguous production. This capacity
must be access level controlled and only available to those granted access by the system. Activations of
the error overridden object by the operator are entirely the responsibility of that operator and the
automatic system must continue as if that object were responding normally mode .
1.5 Interlock Override
An object running in either automatic mode or not phase enabled, may require a manual activation to
allow an out of sequence action to take place (i.e. opening a drain valve out of sequence is a typical
example). These objects must be activated manually to achieve this and the system may not allow this to
happen due to the defined set of manual interlocks applying to that object. Therefore a ‘Manual Interlock
Override’ function (IO) is required to set this block out of action for this particular object. Activating the IO
will allow the operator to activate the object despite the manual interlocking function. This capacity must
be access level controlled and only available to those granted access by the system. Activations of the
interlock overridden object by the operator in manual mode (may also require that object to be automatic
overridden) are entirely the responsibility of that operator and the automatic system must continue as if
that object were in automatic mode. Safety control functions must not be overridden by this facility.
1.6 Object Simulation
Setting the simulation attribute on an object effectively simulates the feedback from that device without
actually activating that device. Therefore it is possible to show an object as activated without actually
driving that object.
1.7 Override Rescinding
An object in either automatic error or interlock override must have this status rescinded at a sensible time
point after the operation has moved on.
In a batch scenario, this will be when a particular batch has moved on to the next vessel.
In a non-batch scenario, this will be when the particular function or programme where this override
became necessary has completed.
The reason for the requirement for rescinding the override is to avoid multiple instances of overrides
occurring and to place pressure on the site operations to repair the offending object. Simulated objects
will not have the status rescinded in this way. Simulation must be manually removed by the operator.
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Appendix 3:
Preferred Hardware and Software
1.1 Hardware
Electrical panel:
Rittal
Or similar to be agreed with Diageo engineer
PLC:
Siemens S7 range
HMI:
Siemens OP range PC:
HP with Intel processor technology.
IBM with Intel processor technology.
Server:
HP with Intel processor technology.
IBM with Intel processor technology.
Network:
Cisco Switches or industrial equivalent.
1.2 Software
Operating System (with latest approved SP):
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows Server 2008
• Anti Virus:
To be agreed with Diageo engineer
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Specifications for
Electronic Access Control Systems
1. Background
1.1 In order to ensure that all Diageo`s staff, sites and premises are protected from the risk of crime in the
most efficient way, it is vital that all available security resources are deployed in a coordinated and
efficient manner.
1.2 This means that CCTV cameras, lighting, access control systems and where deployed, Security Guards
should be deployed in a manner which:
1.2.1 acts as a deterrent to unlawful activity
1.2.2 detects any unauthorised activity at the earliest opportunity
1.2.3 provides real time information to allow incidents to be managed safely and efficiently
1.2.4 provides best value for money
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3.2 The system shall be installed so that all persons entering and leaving the premises are required to swipe
“in” and “out” thereby allowing the system to be used for roll call purposes. Turnstiles are considered the
most suitable equipment to achieve this requirement
3.3 Muster points, must be installed at Fire Assembly areas (mobile I-class readers are acceptable at muster
points if the permanent placement of a reader is not feasible).
3.4 Cards may be printed on site using an approved printer or remotely using HID remote card printing
services.
3.5 The system must be installed and maintained by contractors who are C-Cure accredited and where
possible of “Enterprise Integrator” status. There are 3 levels of accreditation – Certified, Advanced and
Enterprise (highest). Installation companies and their Engineers, who are not accredited, will not be
permitted to work on the system.
3.6 Access control system controllers should be mounted in a tamper proof manner and not be capable of
being deactivated from outside the secure area.
3.7 The system should be connected to a back-up electrical power source capable of maintaining the system
for a period of not less than 4 hours so that in the event of power loss, key external doors remain closed.
3.8 All external doors shall be fitted with Door Status Monitors.
3.9 All Emergency doors shall also be fitted with a Door status monitor plus a local sounder. An alarm event
should be created if a door is left open for more than 60 seconds. Such doors will be fitted with a hard
wired link to the Access Control System. Unlock time should normally be set at 5 secs.
3.10 All doors must be continuously monitored by the Access Control System.
3.11 Locks on doors will be Magnetic locks or where a higher level of security is required, an Assay Abloy lock
will be fitted.
3.12 Magnetic locks where used shall be installed in conjunction with Emergency Door Release buttons or
equivalent. The use of the button shall be monitored and recorded by Access Control System and shall
cause a local audible alarm to be activated with each use of the button. The magnetic lock should be of
adequate power in relation to the size and weight of the door.
3.13 Any perimeter area that has glass greater than 96 sq in (619 sq cm) shall have a glass break detector
fitted. This will have a separate input onto the Access Control Panel.
4. Maintenance
4.1 It is essential that a maintenance contract is implemented for regular maintenance and repairs. A central
maintenance contract exists for the maintenance of the server and also software however this does not
extend to hardware installed on site or card printers.
4.2 As with installation of the system, only C-Cure Enterprise Partners or a suitably qualified C-Cure
accredited partners will be used for maintenance of the system.
5. Administration
5.1 For each site or premises that uses an electronic access control system, there must be a nominated
person(s) depending upon the size of the site who oversees the administration of the system and who will
undertake such functions as:
5.1.1 Issuing access cards
5.1.2 Altering levels of access
5.1.3 Removing persons from the system
5.1.4 Ensuring that regular maintenance is carried out
5.1.5 Reference may be made to the Diageo C-Cure Standard Operating procedures (attached).
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6. Data Protection
As with any electronic system which contains personal data relating to persons, it is imperative that such data is
properly managed. In respect of an electronic access control system, this means that the requirements of the Diageo
Physical Security Access Control Data & CCTV Footage Records Retention Policy must be complied with.
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3. General Requirements
Systems Overview:
3.1 The supplier shall discuss, with Site Management, the particular needs for each site. The latest Site Fire
Risk Assessment shall be consulted and provision made for any additional or specific fire risk mitigation
measures.
3.2 As a general principal the system will be comprised of a Master Fire Zone Station in a suitable location,
typically the site Gate House or Security Control Room. This Master Fire Zone station will be linked to
Local Fire Zone panels placed in strategic locations within each area of the site.
3.3 Systems shall include a mimic panel with a fire alarm graphical user interface (GUI) showing a full
graphical layout of the site. It shall have individual LEDs indicating each fire zone. The colour used for
indicating lights shall be red to simulate a fire.
3.4 Fire Supervision CCTV will similarly be installed in the gate house or control room where fire fighting
operations may be directed.
3.5 In general, manual alarm call points shall be installed in accordance with BS5939-1: 2002+A2:2008 (Fire
Detection and Fire Alarm Systems for Buildings, part 1).
3.6 Sounders should be installed in all buildings to ensure a sound pressure level of 65 dB(A), or 5 dB above
the sound pressure level of the background noise. Visual alarm devices (red flashing beacons) should
also be located in areas where the ambient noise is 60 dB(A) or above. All internal sounders should have
similar sound characteristics and should be of the “banshee” type.
3.7 Cable sheaths shall generally be coloured red. Where cable containment is required, red μVPC trunking
should be used. To avoid the risk of mechanical damage to the cables, they should not be installed within
the same conduct as cables of other services. Where cables share common trunking with other cables a
separate from other compartments by a strong, rigid and continuous partition should be reserved solely
for fire alarm cables. In areas prone to acid or alkali attack consideration should be given for suitable
protection to the cabling.
3.8 Gas extinguishing shall be installed in business-critical rooms such as IT rooms, CTR Rooms, PLC
Rooms, Server Rooms, MCC rooms, Substations and any other high-risk areas as determined by the site
fire risk assessment.
3.9 A CCTV system shall be installed within critical areas to allow security to decide on appropriate action to
take in the event of a fire.
3.10 Remote control shut of switch shall be provided for the main electrical circuit breaker which can be used
to isolate the electrical supply to the building in the event of a fire.
3.11 In Substations and other critical areas, consideration given to install a two-stage manual system.
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3.12 Training for Fire teams and Security personnel to enable the effective response time and action taken
shall be delivered as part of the project scope.
3.13 Maintenance plans to regularly test and maintain the installed fire detection suppressant equipment shall
be provided as part of the project scope.
3.14 In practice the category of system that is specified for any particular premises depends primarily on three
factors:
3.15 The requirements of legislation, as imposed, or enforced, by the relevant authorities or GRMS.
3.16 The requirements for protection of property which are often ‘driven’ by the property insurers. The
requirements may, equally arise from desire on the part of the property owner or occupier to protect the
property against fire.
3.17 Requirements for protection of the business against business interruption to its operations. These
requirements often arise from management policies of the business, but may sometimes be driven by
business interruption insurer.
4. Civil works
4.1 The Contractor shall be required to provide drawings, loadings and all technical information required by
the Purchaser to enable civil works to be specified for the project.
4.2 Where civil works are progressed, they shall be suitably finished and inspected by a Diageo engineer as
part of the handover inspection. Where cable penetrations are to take place, methods of penetration and
sealing shall be agreed between the supplier and the Diageo engineer.
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8. Design Standards
8.1 General Codes and Standards
8.1.1 The DIAGEO Category for design of Fire detection and Suppression is P2/M with Variations
as per BS5839-1:2002 + A2 2008 Fire Detection and Fire Alarm Systems for Buildings.
8.1.2 Variations from the design may be necessary; bearing in mind compliance with the standard
P2/M should be applied where reasonably practical. Variations shall have sighed approval by
the responsible person(s) within Diageo.
8.1.3 All equipment will conform to the relevant standards. Where exceptions occur, these must be
clearly highlighted and approved before placing of any order otherwise it will be assumed the
standards are followed.
8.2 Additional Codes and Standards:
8.2.1 FDAS Systems shall be installed to meet the requirements of Global Risk Managements
Standard or the requirements of the country where the system is installed. If those
requirements are higher that the GRMS, those standards will apply
8.2.2 To meet this requirement the design, manufacture, and installation of FDAS Systems shall be
in accordance with the latest revision of all relevant European Union Directives, as well as
European and British Standards.
8.2.3 All equipment will conform to the attached Diageo standards. Exceptions to this must be
clearly highlighted and approved before placing of any order otherwise it will be assumed the
standards are followed.
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8.9.2 BS EN 5041-1:1987 - Fire hydrant systems equipment. Specification for landing valves for wet
risers
8.9.3 BS EN 14384:2005 - Pillar fire Hydrants
8.9.4 BS EN 5839-8:2008 - Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings; Code of practice for
the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance.
8.9.5 Equipment Design Life:
[Link] The supplier shall state the design life for all major parts of the system and should
draw attention to items with an inherently short design life: for example, the system
batteries.
[Link] The supplier shall guarantee the availability of all system spares for a period of not
less than ten years.
[Link] The supplier shall ensure that a record of all new equipment is passed to their
maintenance department and also to the relevant Diageo engineer to enable
testing and maintenance records to be kept up to date.
[Link] The supplier shall maintain accurate site records for all maintenance, repair and
change works to the installation. These records shall be kept in the document box
and be available to site management.
8.9.6 Manual Control and User Interface:
[Link] The control panel shall incorporate a keyswitch to prevent unauthorised use of the
manual controls.
[Link] The control panel shall be provided with the following push buttons:
[Link] EVACUATE (actuates ALL alarm sounders in the system)
[Link] SILENCE (stops all currently actuated alarm sounders)
[Link] RESET(returns the control and indicating equipment to quiescent condition)
[Link] LAMP TEST (tests all LEDs)
[Link] A simple to operate keypad to enable a user to access the various built-in functions,
and interact with the information displayed on the LCD shall be provided. For
security reasons, the control panel shall provide a customer configurable password
code facility.
8.9.7 Cabling:
[Link] Generally, “standard” fire resisting cables shall be used in Diageo Fire Detection
and Alarm Systems -. The use of cables with “enhanced” fire resistance shall be
used where recommended by BS 5839-1 or as required by the Diageo engineer.
[Link] Standard fire resisting cables shall be type FP200 Gold. Enhanced fire resisting
cables shall be type MICC/LSF.
[Link] Additional mechanical protection shall be provided in areas where necessary.
FP400 cables shall be installed in underground ducts.
[Link] Fire resisting cables in hazardous areas shall be either FP200 Gold with additional
mechanical protection or, preferably, MICC/LSF.
[Link] Cable sheaths shall normally be coloured red. An exception is the FP400 type
where this is used underground: the sheath shall be the standard.
8.9.8 Sounders:
[Link] Sounders shall be IP rated for the area in which they are located and should be
capable of producing the audible levels for that area. All sounders shall have the
same banshee style sound throughout the complete site.
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and Protective Systems Intended for Use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres Regulations
1996), BS EN 60079 (various parts) (Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres)
and BS EN 61241-14 (Electrical Apparatus for Use in the Presence of Combustible Dust:
Selection and Installation) and 61241-17 (Maintenance and Inspection). Local Hazardous
Area Classification drawings should also be consulted.
9.12.2 Electrical equipment for use in hazardous vapour areas should meet the requirements for
ATEX G Category equipment.
9.12.3 The equipment must also be selected with the correct temperature classification. This is the
temperature which will not be exceeded by exposed hot surfaces of the equipment in normal
operation and is governed by the auto-ignition temperature of the vapour in question – ref.
Section 10.
9.12.4 Electrical equipment for use in hazardous dust areas should meet the requirements for ATEX
D Category equipment.
9.12.5 The apparatus must also be selected according to an appropriate temperature classification
and this depends on the combustion characteristics of the dust in question. The T rating must
be selected on the basis that the maximum surface temperature of the equipment will not
exceed two-thirds of the ignition temperature of the flammable dust cloud and a value of 75oC
below the minimum ignition temperature of a 5mm dust layer.
9.13 Testing, Commissioning and Handover:
9.13.1 The supplier shall be responsible for the complete inspection, testing and commissioning of
the system to the requirements of the relevant British Standards, manufactures guidelines and
the design specification. The supplier shall record details of all tests and commissioning
results.
9.13.2 As part of the commissioning activity, the supplier shall demonstrate the successful operation
of the system to Diageo.
9.13.3 After successful commissioning, the supplier shall arrange for a walk round the installation
with site management as well as the Diageo engineer. If there are no snagging items to be
addressed, the supplier shall handover the system. At this time, all handover documentation
referred to above should be issued to Diageo.
9.13.4 The supplier shall also present an Acceptance Certificate for signature by the customer.
9.14 Training
9.14.1 As noted above, the supplier shall provide training for Diageo personnel as part of the contract.
The scope of the training should be discussed and agreed with site management. Suitably
competent personnel shall carry out training. Certificates of attendance issued to all site
personnel who attended. A comprehensive training package shall be provided for each system
installed. A copy of this shall be left on site for subsequent training of new personnel.
9.14.2 Authorised people such as Permit writers, Site Engineers, Facilities manager and team need
to be trained in issuing General and Hot work permits. Issuing permits and completed the
isolation process and putting the system back online is a very important part to prevent
unplanned activations. This will save production interruption and unnecessary evacuation.
This training need to take part during the commission period.
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10. Documentation
10.1 Tender Documentation:
10.1.1 At the tender stage the supplier shall produce layout drawings and outline system specification
documents to enable Diageo to review design concepts and scope.
10.1.2 The supplier shall also provide a project plan detailing design, installation and commissioning
activities.
10.2 Order Documentation:
10.2.1 Diageo shall provide the supplier a copy of site CAD drawings with the enquiry. Where these
are not available, Diageo shall inform the supplier so that they can cost for the relevant
drawings to be created.
10.2.2 The supplier shall provide all documentation and drawings necessary for the correct
installation, operation and maintenance of the system. Drawings shall comply with the Diageo
CAD Code of Practice, which should include the following as a minimum:
• System description
• System schematic diagram
• Cabling and wiring diagram
• Detailed equipment connection diagrams
10.2.3 A building plan shall be provided showing zoning and location of fire controller, detectors, call
points, sounders and ancillary devices. The supplier shall ensure that this plan details all
buildings required, and that each individual floor is detailed.
10.3 Handover Documentation:
At the time of handover, the supplier shall provide the following information:
10.3.1 Copy of commissioning report (to include all setting and adjustment details)
10.3.2 As-fitted system design drawings
10.3.3 As-fitted system schematic diagrams
10.3.4 As-fitted loop diagrams, including calculations, for all Intrinsically Safe (IS) circuits
10.3.5 Calibration Certificates for all test equipment
10.3.6 Category certificate plus variations
10.3.7 Training and certification records for personnel trained during/after the commissioning period
10.3.8 Control Panel manual – including a laminated single-page sheet showing the basic
instructions.
10.3.9 Handover documentation shall be in the form of two paper copies and one electronic copy.
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Specifications for
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
1. Background
In order to ensure that all Diageo`s staff, sites and premises are protected from the risk of crime in the most efficient
way, it is vital that all available security resources are deployed in a coordinated and efficient manner.
This means that CCTV cameras, lighting, access control systems and where used, Security Guards should be
deployed in a manner which:
• Acts as a deterrent to unlawful activity
• Detects any unauthorised activity at the earliest opportunity
• Provides real time information to allow incidents to be managed safely and efficiently
• Provides best value for money
3. Networking
All CCTV systems will be installed using Local Area Networks (LAN`s) linked to on site Networked Video
Recorder(s) (NVR`s) Where remote monitoring is required this will be achieved using broadband connects
Consultation must take place with local IS personnel to agree any networking issues.
4. CCTV Equipment
4.1 In order to ensure that all CCTV equipment installed is of a type and design which fulfils the above criteria,
the following “technical specification” has been created and will be applied to all new installations or
upgrades effective immediately.
4. 2 Any new installations which do not comply with these specifications will require specific approval from a
member of the Corporate Security Team
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5. CCTV Cameras
CCTV cameras must be of a type which is “open protocol” and may be either
Panasonic or American Dynamics make (or other suitable equivalent)
Fixed Cameras – IP 65
Resolution: Maximum resolution supported by camera on the recording system
Codec: MJPEG, H264, JPEG
Recording Mode: Event based on VMD detection.
When there no VMD detected, the camera will record at 5 frames per second.
Event Pre and Post Alarm: 10 Seconds
Video Motion Detection: VMD sensitivity should be as sensitive as possible without generating false alarms
Irrelevant items in the cameras field of view should be masked.
Each camera’s VMD should be tested in daylight and low light conditions to ensure correct and satisfactory object
detection. The furthest relevant part of the cameras field of view should be able to correctly detect motion during day
time and low light conditions.
Power: POE+ if local configuration dictates this otherwise then a local 230 volt spur will be installed with distributed
low voltage power.
Fully Functional cameras – IP 66
Resolution: Maximum resolution supported by camera on the recording system
Codec: MJPEG, H264, JPEG
Zoom Capability: 35x Optical, 12x Digital
Recording Mode: Event based on VMD detection, when no VMD is detected the camera will record at 5 frames per
second.
Event Pre and Post Alarm: 10 Seconds
VMD: VMD sensitivity should be as sensitive as possible without generating false alarms,
Each camera’s VMD should be tested in daylight and low light conditions to ensure correct satisfactory object
detection. The furthest relevant part of the cameras field of view should also be able to correctly detect motion
during day time and low light conditions.
Power: 230 volt spur will be installed for each camera location.
5.1 Suitable Verizon PoE switches shall be employed.
5.2. Apart from cameras dedicated to site Main entrances, Reception areas or other areas which require a
dedicated fixed camera, all cameras should be fitted with motion detectors (software or hardware) and
should be static Dome or Dome PTZ design.
5.3 They should provide a minimum of five (5) frames per second when not active increasing to fifteen (15)
when active. They should be set to record on motion only.
5.4 Images obtained from CCTV systems must be securely stored with only authorised persons able to
access images.
5.5 Such images should be capable of being stored for a minimum of 30 days at all sites or such longer
period as is operationally necessary and can be justified.
5.6 To allow interface with the C-Cure 9000 access control system, all CCTV systems shall use INTELEX,
HDVR or Videoedge Recording systems.
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6. Surveillance System
6.1 The CCTV surveillance system must be able to capture images of persons entering or leaving a
controlled area such that the image is of sufficient quality to be used in evidence. Low light level CCTV
cameras and or artificial lighting may be used to ensure recognizable images are captured at all times.
6.2 The CCTV surveillance system must provide an accurate date/time stamp on every frame.
6.3 The CCTV surveillance system clock must be synchronized with the Diageo server clock.
6.4 The CCTV surveillance system appliance(s) will be limited to no more than 100 cameras per appliance.
6.5 The CCTV surveillance system components must be mounted in a tamper-proof manner and not be
capable of being deactivated from outside the secured area.
6.5 The CCTV surveillance system (network switch(s) and appliance(s) only) must be connected to a back-
up electrical power source capable of maintaining the system for a minimum of 4 hours.
6.7 All main entrance and exit doors or gates especially those which exit directly into public areas should be
monitored by CCTV cameras. In addition turnstiles and gates which are controlled by an electronic
access control system and areas such as receptions, server rooms and other areas where sensitive
information or material is stored should also be covered by CCTV cameras.
6.8 Wide Dynamic Range cameras must be used on all rollup/delivery doors.
6.9 Where shipping /receiving areas are covered by CCTV, cameras should be positioned so that they
capture a clear view of the inside of the trucks/containers and what is being loaded into them.
6.10 Where perimeter security is required and in the absence of a perimeter barrier, where possible, cameras
should be installed to establish a 100-150’ perimeter around the facility.
6.11 Where a perimeter barrier is present and coverage is required then CCTV should monitor the entire
perimeter. This may be done using Fully Functional cameras with inbuilt or external motion detection
devices.
6.12 1 or 2 way audio may also be employed on selected cameras. This may only be employed following an
Environmental impact study in relation to noise level limits for the site.
7. Installation
7.1 It is essential that all CCTV systems are installed by accredited and Diageo approved companies. All
installations should be according to the relevant industry standards as a minimum.
7.2 Full commissioning and testing of the system must take place prior to sign off.
9. Advice or assistance
Please contact any member of the Corporate Security Team for advice or assistance
ENGINEERING STANDARDS 99
SIX PILLARS
ONE STANDARD
SUSTAINABILITY
INNOVATION
CONSISTENCY
QUALITY
VALUE
SAFETY
SOME ARE
MADE OF MORE
Engineering standards ensure safety and compliance during the installation of fire detection systems in industrial facilities through adherence to relevant codes and practices, such as BS5839-1:2002+A2:2008, which outlines the design, installation, commissioning, and maintenance of systems . Installers must be certified, such as LPS 1014 or BAFE certified . Equipment installed must conform to specific British and European standards, like BS EN 54 series, covering aspects from control panels to smoke detectors . Safety is further ensured by requiring fire-resistant cables, typically coloured red and installed with enhanced protection in hazardous areas . These standards mandate that all fire detection systems keep accurate site records, undergo regular maintenance, and ensure component spares are available for at least ten years . Approval from recognized certifying bodies, such as the BSI or UL, is required for all installed equipment . Compliance is also ensured by following additional regulations like ATEX for explosive atmospheres . Maintenance contracts enforce regular testing and repairs, ensuring systems remain functional and effective in emergencies .
Electronic access control systems require integration with fire safety protocols by ensuring door status monitors and local sounders are installed on emergency exits. These systems are integrated with fire alarm systems to monitor door usage and maintain security during emergencies, thereby preventing unauthorized access while ensuring safe evacuation .
Operator terminals must have 19” high-resolution flat panel screens and must not serve as servers. They must allow access to all software modules within the system, with user profile-based data access and rights control, ensuring they meet system compatibility and operational requirements .
Document Change Records help track revisions and updates in engineering standards, ensuring that all changes are documented with author details, revision date, and specific changes made. This ensures compliance with evolving standards and maintains consistency across installations .
Cable glands in electrical installations must conform to BS6121, provide mechanical connection, earth continuity, and ingress protection with a minimum rating of IP54 . They should be suitable for the specific cable type, with plastic glands for non-armoured cables and brass glands for armoured cables, ensuring full earth continuity . The glands should be 'fit for purpose,' correctly sized, and meet EN60529 for ingress protection . In hazardous areas, glands must comply with EN 50014 and relevant ATEX certifications . All glands should be installed according to manufacturer instructions, with experienced craftsmen ensuring high standards of workmanship . Adapted gland threads should match equipment entries directly, preferably using BSPT threads, and gland nuts should be securely locked .
The criteria for selecting protective conduit materials in industrial environments include using heavy-duty, welded, and screwed types of conduit conforming to BS4568 standards. The material must be hot-dip galvanized inside and out for protection against corrosion, and all joints must be watertight using metallic paint. Conduits exposed to varying air temperatures require a separation box filled with approved plastic compound to prevent temperature effects . Conduits must be adequately ventilated and have drain holes at the lowest points to manage moisture accumulation, and care must be taken to maintain proper earth continuity using separate earth cables or connections . For hazardous environments, protective conduit systems must meet the requirements of applicable standards such as ATEX . In wet areas, stainless steel materials must be used for better corrosion resistance . Additionally, mechanical protection is essential through proper securing and support mechanisms like spacer bar saddles to prevent mechanical damage and maintain installation safety ."}
Redundancy in process control systems at a brewery is crucial for several reasons. It ensures continuous operation by providing backup in case of system failures, thereby minimizing downtime, which is critical for maintaining production efficiency and meeting quality standards . The implementation of redundancy can include backup servers, network connections, and control system components to allow the plant to continue operating despite hardware or software failures . Moreover, redundancy supports compliance with operational standards, ensuring that the system maintains performance even under fault conditions, contributing to a robust and reliable operation . This reliability is necessary for the protection of both the operational process and the quality of the products being manufactured .
Cable terminations in hazardous areas must meet specific engineering standards. Equipment should conform to DSEAR, EPS Regulations, BS EN 60079, BS EN 61241-14, and BS EN 61241-17 standards with local Hazardous Area Classification drawings as references . Electrical equipment in hazardous vapour areas shall meet ATEX G Category requirements, and in hazardous dust areas, ATEX D Category requirements, while proper temperature classification is crucial based on the auto-ignition temperature of vapours . Increased Safety Glands (EEx e), Flameproof Cable Glands (EEx d), and Barrier Cable Glands must comply with EN 50014 standards and should be used in specific assembly applications without fibre washers in hazardous areas .
Regular maintenance for electronic access control systems ensures reliability and compliance. A maintenance contract is essential for regular upkeep and repairs, focusing on both the server and software . Hardware maintenance must be managed by qualified C-Cure accredited partners, with levels of accreditation required, such as Certified, Advanced, or Enterprise. Installation and maintenance must follow strict guidelines, including the installation of controllers in tamper-proof, secure areas . Maintenance tasks include issuing access cards, altering access levels, and ensuring compliance with data protection policies . Maintenance contracts should cover servers and software but may exclude onsite hardware like card printers . Backup power systems capable of sustaining operations for at least four hours are necessary to maintain system security during power failures . This comprehensive approach ensures that systems work efficiently, are secure from unauthorized access, and comply with data protection regulations."}
Engineering standards address the use of non-metallic enclosures in electrical installations by mandating that they must be glanded with an internal locknut and earth tag to maintain earth continuity with all metal parts within the enclosure . Non-metallic enclosures must adhere to standards like EN 60529 for degrees of protection (IP Code) and ensure safety compliance with standards such as IEC 60204-1, which governs the safety of machinery's electrical equipment . Additionally, these enclosures should comply with relevant IEC, CENELEC, and national standards and must carry the CE mark indicating conformity with applicable EU directives .