Theo Charlier
Theo Charlier was born in 1868 and died in 1944. He was a
central musical figure in Belgium, due to the evolving sound of
the trumpet and his influence in its change. He was one of the
first performers to prefer trumpet over the cornet. Charlier was
also one of the first performers to play Brandenburg #2 Concerto
by Johann Sebastian Bach in modern time without
modifications. In addition to composing, he also had a great
influence on trumpet styles during his time.
Charlier was appointed as a trumpet teacher at the school
Ecole de Liège in 1901. He continued this career for thirty two
years, and during this time composed “Thirty-Six Transcendent
Studies for the Chromatic Trumpet in B-flat,” a book of trumpet
solos that is widely studied and performed to this day. The style
at the school was described as “an attempt to find a midway
between the french cornet influenced school and the german
conception of sound”. Charlier also composed multiple operas,
and multiple other contest pieces for trumpet players. Each of
these pieces have allowed musicians to study high-level
romantic and lyrical expression.
Charlier died from an unidentified illness during WWII. He
was so famous in the trumpet and performing world during this
time that the Berlin philharmonic orchestra sent flowers for the
funeral. This was significant due to the fact that Germany and
Belgium were enemies at this point in history.
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