TCS
TCS
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 1
TCS
T Traction - Adhesive friction
Control - To keep under check
C
S System - A method
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 2
TCS
TCS controls traction
within the friction limit ,
between the tyre
and the road surface,
by automatic restriction
of excessive engine power
during acceleration.
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 3
TCS
TCS incorporates two functions :
Brake TCS - Prevents the driving wheels from spinnining
in low friction conditions , by sending brake
signals to the modulator unit , resulting in
improved tyre grip performance.
Engine TCS - Prevents the driving wheels from spinning
by detecting driving wheel spin during
acceleration and cornering and sending
torque down signal to ECM/PCM ,resulting
in improved tyre grip
RAKESH CHANDER SAINIperformance 4
TCS
Component Locations
DLC RR-Wheel sensor
LR-Wheel
sensor
RF-wheel
sensor LF-wheel
ABS TCS-off switch
sensor
Modulator RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 5
Modulator Unit TCS
The circulating type modulator unit consists of :
One inlet solenoid valve for each wheel
One outlet solenoid valve for each wheel
One TCS NO valve for each front wheel
One TCS NC valve for each front wheel
Reservoir pump
Reservoir motor
Damping chamber
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 6
TCS
ABS CONTROL
When the wheel speed drops sharply below the vehicle
speed the outlet valve opens momentarily to reduce the
caliper pressure.
As the wheel speed is restored, the inlet valve opens
momentarily to increase the caliper pressure.
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 7
TCS
ABS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure Open Closed
Closed Open
Reducing
Mode RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 8
TCS
ABS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure Open Closed
Retaining Closed Closed
Mode RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 9
TCS
ABS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure
Intensifying Open Closed Open Closed
Mode RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 10
TCS
ABS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
MODE Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure
Reducing Closed Open Open Closed
Mode
Pressure Open Closed
Closed Closed
Retaining
Mode
Pressure Open Closed
Intensifying Open Closed
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 11
Mode
TCS
TCS CONTROL
When the Front wheel speed rises sharply above the vehicle speed,
the TCS NC valve opens, TCS NO valve closes and the pump motor
starts to intensify the front caliper pressure
When the wheel speed drops, the front inlet valve closes momentarily
to retain the front caliper fluid pressure.
When the speed drops further, the front outlet valve opens
momentarily to reduce the front caliper pressure.
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 12
ABS / TCS CONTROL UNIT
Calculate Control To PCM
Throttle angle
sensor Condition Signal
Calculate
Engine Traction Torque
speed signal
Calculate amount Drive
Calculate Slip rate of RF wheel Solenoid
control
Shift position
signal
Calculate control Calculate amount Drive
target value of LF wheel Solenoid
control
Detect Calculate
RR Wheel Wheel vehicle speed
Sensor Speed
Detect Left Front solenoid
LR Wheel
Sensor Wheel
Speed Calculate drive Right Front solenoid
Calculate
wheel speed
RF Wheel Detect Deviation
average
Sensor Wheel
Speed
Calculate drive Calculate
Deviation
Left - Front
Wheel Sensor
Detect
Wheel
wheel speed
difference
TCS Control
Speed
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 13
TCS
TCS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure
Intensifying Open Closed Closed Open
Mode RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 14
TCS
TCS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure
Closed Closed Open Open
Retaining
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 15
Mode
TCS
TCS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure
Closed Open Closed Open
Reducing
Mode RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 16
TCS
TCS CONTROL
Inlet Outlet TCS TCS
MODE Solenoid Solenoid NO NC
Valve Valve Valve Valve
Pressure
Intensifying Open Closed Closed Open
Mode
Pressure
Closed Closed Open Open
Retaining
Mode
Pressure
Closed Open Closed Open
Reducing
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 17
Mode
TCS
ABS/ TCS Troubleshooting
HDS
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 18
TCS
Self Diagnosis
- Initial Diagnosis :
Done right after the engine starts and until ABS & TCS
indicators go off.
- Regular Diagnosis:
Done right after the initial diagnosis and until ignition
switch is turned off.
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 19
TCS
The System has four Indicators
ABS TCS TCS Brake system
Indicator Indicator activation Indicator
Indicator
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 20
TCS
ABS/TCS System Indicators
ABS TCS TCS activation Brake system
Indicator Indicator Indicator Indicator
ABS function
is lost
TCS function
is lost
All functions
are lost
F-CAN circuit
Problem RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 21
TCS
ABS / TCS indicator
- If the system is OK, the ABS and TCS indicators come on for
two seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (II) and then
goes off.
- If the ABS/TCS control unit detects a problem the indicator
comes on
- The indicator may come on under following conditions :
- The vehicle goes into a spin
- The ABS or TCS continues to operate for a long time
- The vehicle is subjected to an electrical signal disturbance.
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 22
TCS
TCS activation indicator
- If the system is OK, the indicator comes on for two seconds
after ignition switch is turned ON (II) and then goes off..
- The indicator comes on if the TCS OFF button is pressed
after the ignition switch is turned ON(II)
- The indicator flashes while the TCS system is active
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 23
TCS
TCS
RAKESH CHANDER SAINI 24
