All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 AREAS AND VOLUMES 1. Find the length of unknown side in right angled triangle ABC where ZC = 90°. @ a= 8m, b = bcm, c=? ‘According to Pythagoras theorem (Hyp) = (Base)? + (Perp)* 2 2 dn Putting the values (i) 2 = By +6F o = 64436 © = 100em taking square root on both sides Ve = it © = 10cm (i) a =4em, c= 32cm, b=? According to Pythagoras theorem a 2 5 <8 A Putting the values 5 = w+ 32 = 16+b7 b? = 32-16 B= 16 takirig under root by both sides - WB = Vis b = 4emAll Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 (iii) b = 12m, c = 13m, a=? According to Pythagoras theorem (Hyp)? = (Basey" + Pep)? ea ath (13y = (97 +42 169 = a? +144 a@ = 169-144 a? = 25 W taking square root by both sides Ve = VB a= Sm (iy) a = Iem, c =\\2cm, b=? According to Pythagoras theorem eae (BY = are 2=12+b° b= 2-1 ve ‘Taking square root on b/s Ve = Vi b = lem (6) b= 2em, ¢ = 30cm, a=? According to Pythagoras theorem if eo = a+b (30)? = a? + (24) 900 = a? +576 = Idem, > b= 2tem a? = 900-576 a? = 324 Ve = 524 a= 18m - . c 5 B c= 30cmAll Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 2. Use Pythagoras theorem to find the value of x in each of the following right triangles. @ a=4,6=3,c=x According to Pythagoras theorent a +b? Go? = (4+ GF x= 1649 x? = 25 Taking square root on b/s Ve = V8 c a4 B x=5$ @) a= 1, b=x c= 2 ‘According to Pythagoras theorem = tp? (13? = (12)"+ ey Beg x=b 169 = 144+ 7 x? = 169-144 x = 25 Cc =a B Taking square root on b/s Ve = V3 x=5 (i) a=2,b=2 c¢=x% According to Pythagoras theorem Jace? Wy = a +@F x= 444 x =8 Taking square root on b/s Ve = Vi x=V8 >[Link] All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafiqi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 (iy) a=x,b=9% c= 15 According to Pythagoras theorem J = ate (sy = @ +P x? = 225-81 2 en15, o=b x = 144 Taking square root-on b/s Ve = Via x=12 3. Find x,y in cm, in the following figures by using Pythagoras theorem. eye B’ xa ec A A os c D8 3 ‘According to Pythagoras theorem aa th = GF +O" 36 =9+x> x = 36-9 x =27 Taking square root on b/s Ve = 2 $.20emAll Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 (i) c=, b= According to Pythagoras theorem aay oF = +0F y = 49449 y= 98 Taking square root on b/s WW = WH y = 9.8lcom a = 10-7 = 3cm * A A B < b E D _—- WW > ‘According to Pythagoras theorem hear nets ce =a +b’ @? = GY + ay x = 9+16 x = 25 Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 5 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 Taking square root on b/s Ve = VB x =V3 = x= Sem (iy) According to Pythagoras theorem os att? g (5 = oF +a 25 = +16 4 5 y = 25-16 : Dy E Taking square root on b/s W =8 y=3 Now. ACDF is square, and square has four sides equsl in length FD = 4, than AC = 4 ] Now, a = x b=4 ‘I °=6 Ace. To Pythagoras theorem ¢ T oP ty =< +a) 36 = x2+16 » > X+16 = 36-16 Ww = . > o Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 6 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 > v= V0 x? = 4.47cn 4. One side of a right isosceles triangle is 10cm long. Find the length of side opposite to the right angle. A c CI To © According to Pythagoras theorem 2 2 2 eat = (10+ (10° o = 100 +100 = 200 ” Taking square root on b/s Ve = 00 ¢ = 14.14em 5. Height of an equilateral triangle is 6cm. Find length of each side. = A g Bs pC Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 7 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafiqi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 & = 240 @ = GP +o P= 9+36 a = 45 Taking square root on b/s Ve = V8 d = 67cm A ladder is put against a wall at a height of 12m. Its foot is at a distance of 9m from the foot of the wall. Find the length of ladder. According to Pythagoras theorem ° a = 9em b = 12cm According to Pythagoras = a+b? = (127 +07 = 144+81 2 = 25 . 1s 2 c= 15m 1. Find the area of following triangular region when all lengths are measured in cms. @ = cm, b = bem, c = 8cem at+bt+ec 4 s=athe _ 6+6+8 = 5 6 20 o'? s = 10cm * ¥ 2 [Link]All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9} Area of A ABC = Vs(s—a)(s—b)(s—¢) = Vi0 0-6) (10-6) (10-8) = VOOO® = 320 = 17.89cm? (i) a =4cem, b = 7cm, c= Scm A | . : _atbte _At745 “ei 16 —y s = &m Area of A ABC = Vs(s—a)(s—b)(s—c) = V86-9E-NE-5) - = V8 (4) (D3) = 96 = 9.79cm" (iii) a = 12cm, b = Sem, c = 13cm _atbt+e a @ — B+S+13 s= > s 2 s = 15cm Area of A ABC = Vs(s—a)(s—b)(s—9) = is (05-12) (5-5)(15- 13) s ©All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 = ¥15@)1)Q) = 900 = 30cm? 2. Find the area of the triangular regions when lengths of sides are given as @ Sm, 12m, 13m * a= 5m, b= 12m, c= 13m patb+e S+12413 _ 30_ ea eg item Area of A ABC = s(s—a)—b)G-0) = VISCS=3)05- 12)(05 —13) = V0 @@ = 900 = 300m? (i) 18cm, 24cm, 30cm a= 18cm, b= 24em, ¢ = 30cm atbtc 18+24+30 2 a oem ‘Area of A ABC = \s(s—a)(6-D 6-0) = V36G6— 18) G6 — 24) (36-30) = ¥36(18) (12) 6) = 46656 = 216m? 3. Find the area of the triangular regions ABC when: @ a+ 7m, b~ 7em, s = 10cm 2s =atbre = 2410) =7+7+¢ © = 20-14 c=6 @caof A ABC =All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9} V10 3) 3) 4) = 360 = 18.97cm? (i) 5 = 20cm, b = 13cm, c =,12em _atbte _ 2s =atbte a = 2s—b—c = 2(20)- 13-12 = 40-13-12 = 15 Area of A ABC = Vs(-a) 6-6-0) = ¥20 @0- 15) 20-13) @0= 12) = DWOV® = 5600 = 74.83cm? (iii) Perimeter = 18cm, a = 6cm, c = 8cm Perimeter = 2s 2s = 18cm a= 6m c = 8m 2s =atbte 18 = 6+b+8 18 = 14+b b= 18-14 b=4 4a ' = x ~I8 8 iAll Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 Surface area of the spheres = 4nr 2 = 4x2 xn? 2 = 4x x28 x 2B = 9856cmn* (iv) Diameter = 2.8dm i 4d Radius = 5 1.4dm e Surface area of the spheres = 4nr” = 4x2 «cay = 4x2 x 14x14 = 24.64dm? 2. Find area of curved surface of the hemispheres with. @ Radius = S.6cm Area of curved surface = 2nr* = 2x2 x (5.6) - 2x2 56x56 = 197.12cm* (i) Diameter = 7m d_7 re5o3m Area of curved surface = xr’ [Link]All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 3. Find radii and diameters of spheres when area is given as. @ . 5544em? As we know ‘Area = 4m? = 5544 2 5544 = 4x22? on 5544 =" xe Px = 5544 2 7 = $544x 55 = 693 x7 = 441 % s Taking square root on b/s Ve = Jaa r= 2lem d= 2x 4 = 2Q1) = 42m “Gy 15400cm? = As we know Area = 4nr” x 15400 = axBe isaoo = 38x? [Link], Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 21 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 7. Radius of a sphere is r. How many times does the area increase if radius is doubled. Radius = r Area of sphere = 4nr* If radius double = 2r Area of sphere = 4n(r)” 2 Area increases 4times = 4n(2r)’ => 4nx 4x = 16nr 1, Find the volume of spheres whose radii are @ 28cm 1 =.2.80m Volime of sphere = 2 nr 2 Fx (28) 2 28x 28x28 : 99cm’ (i) 42m F = 4.2m Volume of sphere = 420° 42 = 5% = x (4,2) = $F can 42x42 = 310.46en? - (iii) 5.6cm - = $.6em 4.3 - Volume of sphere = 5 xr = _ x Ss x (5.6)° n Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 22 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafiqi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9} Fx F 5656x556, = 66.90em? 3 esuiday TP Volunie of sphere = mil = oved ou wo ab x63), (is) x x63 x63%63 oc x inp ey iLx Lox LSet 1047.82cm> t ‘ masse = 2. Find the volume of spheres whose surface are arg, given as 6.16m° A Surface area of sphere = A = 6:16m" Volume = ? = pore somtw2 cz [Link] = A somtwe iz SS n= nate Surface area = 40° 4x2? = 6.16 7 82 gee ams mht = ¥ Ax le Swo etl Wi) P = 616% 35 x «88 i VP = Joa Seay = Smazst = A r= 07 Sab = exe somtwe 403 2 Shon oe 4 4,2 on Now, v = 3ar =3x7 (07) $2 20.2%0.1%07 = 144em? [Link]. 2 w w w wiles aie. has IB SIs Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 23 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9} 2 : 4851 . 4851 cm” contain water = 7999 = 4.851 litre 5. Radius of spherical iron ball is 2.1ém, Find the weight of 5 such balls @ 40gm/cm’. Radius of iron ball = [Link] : Volume of spherical iron ball = v"=-4 n° 4. 22 =X @Qy = % Baxpixrix2 Weight of on ball = 40 x 38.808em? = 1552.32/em’ Weight of 5 such balls = 5x 155232gnv/ém° 7161.6gm/em> 6. How many times does the volume of sphere becomes of radius is made? @ Double Radius = r Radius doubled = Volume of sphere = 4 ogy 3x x 8 Volume incréase 8 times if radius is doubled. (i) Half Radius is half = 5 A Volume = 3 rr 4 (z) * Ben Visit [Link] for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 24 of 27)All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 “38 "388g Volume would be 4 if radius is half. i. Find (a) Curved surface area. (b) Total surface area of a right circular cone if: @ Radius of base = Jem, Slant height = 10cm (a) Curved surface area = ari BB as = Fx 7x 10 = 220m? (b) Total surface area = xr(/+r) 270047) = 22(17) = 374m" (ii) Radius of base = 2.1cm, Slant height = Sm (a) Curved surface area = x rl 2 = 7x 21x5 = 3m? (b) Total surface area = mr (I+) 2 215421) 2 21 > * 79 (7-1) = 46.86m" (iii) Diameter of base = 15cm, Slant height = 14cm (a) Curved surface area = xr/ = 2ersx = 30cm?All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 = 2 ap = 2 x4 = 12.57om* 4. Radius\of base and height of a right circular cone are Sm and 12m respectively. Find the cost of painting the curved surface of the cone @ Rs. 20 perm’. Radius of base = r = Sm =h= 12m Vr+h = NGY +(12y = 25 +144 = V169 = 13m Curved surface area = xr/ = 25x13 = 204285m? Cost of painting Im? = Rs. 20 Cost of painting 204.26m? = 20 x 204.255 ‘ = Rs. 4085.71 5. Height of a right circular conical tent is 4m: Its lateral height is Sm. Find the cost of cementing its floor @ Rs. 10 per nt. Also find the cost of canvas used @ Rs. 80 per m’. _ Height of conical tent = h = 4m Lateral height = | = Sm Slant height = Ph? - VF-@ = 25-16 = 9 =3m @ ~— Basearea = nr° = = x (13)? = 28.286m? 1m’ tent ~Rs. 80- Cost of cementing 10m? = 10 x 28.286 = Rs. 282.86All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download Website: [Link] , E-mail: usmanrafiqi11@[Link] MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 9 (ii) Curved surface area = xr] = 2Ba3xs = 47.143m? Cost of convexing m? = Rs. 80 Cost of convex at 47.143m? = 80x 47.143 = Rs.3771.43 6. Diameter of the base of a right circular hollow cone made of iron sheet is 14dm. Its slant height is 3m. Find the cost of iron sheet @ Rs. 4 per dm’. Diameter of base = .14dm Radius of base = Slant height Curved surfacearea = "rr! = Cost of 1 dm? iron sheet = Rs. 4 Cost of 66 dm®.iron sheet = 4 x 66 = Rs. 264 EXERCISE 9.6 i. _ Find the missing elements of the cones in the following: : Volume = Radius Slant height i SNo. | parece) | Height) © Lath @ 6cm cm 10cm 301.71em* (i) 3em 4cm Som 37.7lem’ (iii) 3cm Tem 7.62cm 66cm? (iv) 6cm 14cm 15.23cm 528em> 2. Anice cream cup is of right circular conical shape. Its radius of base and [Link]. 15mm and 28mm respectively. Find quantity of ice cream present in 100 cups of same size“in litres. (1000 cm’ = 1 litre) r= 15mm bh = 28mm Volume ofa cup = v = ? v aaah = 5x7 xs} x28